ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืจื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 38 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืžืกืขื•ื“ ื‘ืŸ ืจื–ืœื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืฉืคืขืชื” ืฉืœ ืฉืจื”
ืงืจืื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืจื” ื‘ื” ื ืคืจื“ื ื• ืžื”ืืžื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฉืจื” ืืžื ื•, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื’ื ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•. "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ ืฉื‚ึธืจึธื” ืžึตืึธื” ืฉืึธื ึธื” ื•ึฐืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื” ื•ึฐืฉืึถื‘ึทืข ืฉืึธื ึดื™ื ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ ืฉื‚ึธืจึธื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื’, ื) - ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” (ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื). "ื•ึทืชึผึธืžึธืช ืฉื‚ึธืจึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื™ึทืช ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื”ึดื•ื ื—ึถื‘ึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึธืขึทืŸ" - ืฉื•ืืœ ื”"ื—ืกื“ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื", ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจื˜ ื•ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืงืจื™ื™ืช ืืจื‘ืข ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ื–ื”, ืืœื ืœืœืžื“ืš, ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืžื’ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื, ื•ื›ืืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจืฆืชื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื”ืžื™ืชื” ืœื ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื” ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืงืจื™ื™ืช ืืจื‘ืข, ืืœื "ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึธืขึทืŸ" - ื”ืžื™ืชื” ืฉื™ื ืชื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื. ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืจื”. ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืจื” ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื ืžื ื• ื™ืžื™ื”.
ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• - ื”ื•ื ื”ืื•ื”ื‘, ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”' "ื–ึถืจึทืข ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึนื”ึฒื‘ึดื™" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืžื, ื—), ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืจื ืืช ื”' "ืขึทืชึผึธื” ื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐืจึตื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึทืชึผึธื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื‘, ื™ื‘), ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื ื™ื• ืฉืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืขึธืคึธืจ ื•ึธืึตืคึถืจ" (ืฉื ื™ื—, ื›ื–), ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ืจื—ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ ืกื“ื•ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืืžื™ืŸ, ื”ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐื”ึถืึฑืžึดืŸ ื‘ึผึทื”' ื•ึทื™ึผึทื—ึฐืฉืึฐื‘ึถื”ึธ ืœึผื•ึน ืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื”" (ืฉื ื˜ื•, ื•). ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืืžื•ืŸ, ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉืขื ื•ืช, ื•ืžื›ื— ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”"ืขืฉืจื” ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ืกื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•" (ืื‘ื•ืช ื”, ื’). ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” (ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืง ื‘) ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: "ื”ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืืœื™ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื— ื‘ื•, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืกืจ ืžืŸ ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœืฉื•ื ืฆื“, ื›ื™ ื–ื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืœื’ืžืจื™... ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืื“ื (ื”ื ืœืฉื) ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš". ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ืฉื–ื• ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืžื’ืžื”.

ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื
ื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™ื˜, ื‘): "ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืืžืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื—ื• ืคื•ืชื—ื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉืขืจื™ ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ ืคืชื—ื• ืฉืขืจื™ื ื•ื™ื‘ื ื’ื•ื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉึนืžืจ ืืžื ื™ื (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื›ื•, ื‘) ืืœ ืชื™ืงืจื™ ืฉึนืžืจ ืืžื ื™ื ืืœื ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืžืŸ". ืฉืขืจื™ ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืขืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืคืชื—ื™ื. ืืžื™ืจืช ืืžืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืืžื•ื ื”, 'ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืืžืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืจืš' (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ื’, ื‘), ื›ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืจืš ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขื ื™ื™ืช ืืžืŸ ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœืœื™, ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื”.
ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉืœื ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืกืชื ืžื™ืœื™ื ืžื”ืคื”, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืืžืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ื”. ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช. ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื•ื ื” ืืžืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•, ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ื•ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ, "ืืœ ืžืœืš ื ืืžืŸ", ื”ื•ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ืขืช ืืžื•ืŸ ืžืœื ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื–ื•ื›ื” ื•ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืœื• ืฉืขืจื™ ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ. ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื ื”ื ืกื’ื•ืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืจื™ ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื–ื• ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืžืื“, ืื‘ืœ ืœืžื™ ืฉืขื•ื ื” ืืžืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื• ื™ืฉ ื›ื— ืคืจื™ืฆื” ื•ื ืคืชื—ื™ื ืœื• ืฉืขืจื™ ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ.
ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื’ื“ืจื ื• ืื•ืชื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ืืžื•ืŸ, ืœืชืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ, ืืžื•ื ื” ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ. ืืžื•ื ื” ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืžืืช ื”' ื•ื”' ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ, ืืœื ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”' ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื–ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื’ื ืžื” ืฉื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื ื ืจืื” ื˜ื•ื‘. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื™ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื” ืฉืœื ื ืจืื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื–ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื–ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื”, ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ืฆืจื” - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื–ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื‘ืขืฆื, ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช. ื”ืจื™ ืื ืื“ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื•ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ, ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™ื•, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื•ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ื•ืฉืœื ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ืืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื ื•ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื ืื•ืชื. ืื– ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื• ื–ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื’ื ืื ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” - ื–ื” ืจืง ื ืจืื” ื›ืš ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”', ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืœื - ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืคื—ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืจื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืœ ืžื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื. ื’ื ื›ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืœื• ืื™ื–ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื˜ื— ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ื–ื” ืœื ืงื•ืฉื™ ืืœื ืืชื’ืจ, ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกืœืงืช ืืช ื”ืฆืจื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืฆืจื” ืœื ื›ืฆืจื” ื•ืงื•ืฉื™ ืืœื ื›ืืชื’ืจ - ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืœื”ืฆืจ ืœื•, ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื— ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื’ื ื‘ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื! ื–ื• ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื”.
ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ืขืžื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช, "ืขืฉืจื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ืกื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืขืžื“ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื" (ืื‘ื•ืช ื”, ื’), ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืืจื• - ืืœื• ืœื ืจืง ืขืฉืจื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ืื“ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืฉืจื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื ืชื ืกื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืขืฉืจ ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืฉืจ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืขืžื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื”ืชื—ืฉืœ ื•ื”ืชื’ื“ืœ. ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• - ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืืช ืืžื•ื ืชื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื‘ื ื” ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื ืจืง ืขืžื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ืืœื ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ื’ืจืžื” ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ืขืžื•ืงื”, ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื ื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื•: "ื”ึทื‘ึผึดื™ื˜ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ืฆื•ึผืจ ื—ึปืฆึผึทื‘ึฐืชึผึถื ื•ึฐืึถืœ ืžึทืงึผึถื‘ึถืช ื‘ึผื•ึนืจ ื ึปืงึผึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ื”ึทื‘ึผึดื™ื˜ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึฒื‘ึดื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐืึถืœ ืฉื‚ึธืจึธื” ืชึผึฐื—ื•ึนืœึถืœึฐื›ึถื" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ื ื-ื‘), ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืจ, ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื• ืืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืžืžื ื• ื—ื•ืฆื‘ืชื! ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื ื™ื•, "ื”ึทื‘ึผึดื™ื˜ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึฒื‘ึดื™ื›ึถื".

ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื›ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื”
ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™ื” (ืขืžื•ื“ 70) ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืœื ืจื’ืฉ ืืœื ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืขื” ื ืฉืžืชื™ืช. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืจื’ืฉ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืžื”ืฉื›ืœ - ื™ืฉ ื ืฉืžื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื’ืฉ ื•ื”ืฉื›ืœ, ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืœื• ืžืชื’ืœื™ืช ืœืœื ื”ืžื—ืกื•ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืœื‘ื™ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืฉ ื•ื”ืฉื›ืœ. ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืฉื”ืจื’ืฉ ื•ื”ืฉื›ืœ ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืœืง ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื•ืœื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ืื• ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื - ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืขืฆืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืงื”. ื–ื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื ื•, ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉื‘ื ื•. ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžืื‘ืจื”ื "ืึทืชึผึธื” ื”ื•ึผื ื”' ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึธื—ึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึผึฐืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึตืืชื•ึน ืžึตืื•ึผืจ ื›ึผึทืฉื‚ึฐื“ึผึดื™ื" (ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื˜, ื–), ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืื• ื‘ื™ืกื•ืก ืœืืžื•ื ื” - ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืœื•, ื–ื” ืžื™ืŸ ื›ื— ืคื ื™ืžื™, ืขืฆืžื™, ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ ื•ืขืžื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•. ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉืืœื• ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืขืกื™ืงื•ืช ืื•ืชื•, ื’ื ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืœื—ืฅ, ื›ื™ ื”ืจื™ ืžืกืชืžื ื™ืฉ ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื. ืืฆืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืœื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืœื ื ื—ืœืฉืช ืžืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ืœื™ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืงื”. ื™ืฉ ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืืžื•ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืืžื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ืฉืจืื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื.
"ื•ึทื”' ื‘ึผึตืจึทืšึฐ ืึถืช ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื‘ึผึทื›ึผึนืœ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื“, ื), ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื‘ื›ืœ' ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื’ื ื’ืžืœื™ื, ื’ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื, ื’ื ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื‘, ืืฉื” ื•ื‘ืŸ ื™ืงืจ - ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš. ืื‘ืœ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื‘ื›ืœ': "ื•ึทื”' ื‘ึผึตืจึทืšึฐ ืึถืช ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื‘ึผึทื›ึผึนืœ", ื‘ืขืฆื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืฉืจืช ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉืœื•, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื”ื›ื•ืœ, ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืื” ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื, ืื‘ืจื”ื ื–ื›ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžืฉ ืื•ืชื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•.
ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื‘"ืื•ืจื•ืช", ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืฆืžื•. ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืกื‘ืจื ื•, ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืืžื•ืŸ, ื‘ืœื™ ืืžื•ืŸ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื‘ืœื™ ืืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืœืืฉืชื•, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ืœืžืขื‘ื™ื“ ืฉืœื•, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื—ืจื™ื ื•ื›ื•' ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืืžื•ืŸ, ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžืชื•ืš ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืžืขื‘ื™ื“ ื™ืฉืœื ืœื• ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืฉื›ืจ, ื”ืžืขื‘ื™ื“ ืกื•ืžืš ืขืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื• ื ืืžื ื”, ื•ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ. ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื, ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื”, ืขืœ ืืžื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ื”. ื‘ืขืฆื, ื–ื” ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืžื”ืฆื“ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื™ ืฉืœื”ื, ื–ื” ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ืœืืจืฅ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื”ื”ื“ื“ื™ื™ื, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœืฉื ื™ ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืื™ื–ื• ื”ืคืจืช ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื–ื• ืกื›ื ื” ืงื™ื•ืžื™ืช. ื™ื—ืกื™ ืืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื, ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื™ ืืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”, ื•ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื–ื• ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืœืคืชื— ืืช ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื•ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื›ืœ ื•ืœื—ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ื›ืš. ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื• ืฉืื ื”ื•ื ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื - ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื. ืžื–ื” ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืื” ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื‘ืื” ื”ื™ืจืื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื ืงื™ื•ืช, ื”ื”ืขืจืฆื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœื™ืจืืช ื”ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช, ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื‘ืื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•.

ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื—ื•ืง ืื—ื“
ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืœึธื›ึตืŸ ื”ึดืจึฐื—ึดื™ื‘ึธื” ืฉึผืึฐืื•ึนืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึธื”ึผ ื•ึผืคึธืขึฒืจึธื” ืคึดื™ื”ึธ ืœึดื‘ึฐืœึดื™ ื—ึนืง" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื”, ื™ื“) ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื•ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื™ื, ื). ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืืžืจ ืฉืื ืื“ื ืœื ืฉื•ืžืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ืง ืื—ื“ - ื›ื‘ืจ: "ืœึธื›ึตืŸ ื”ึดืจึฐื—ึดื™ื‘ึธื” ืฉึผืึฐืื•ึนืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึธื”ึผ", ืื“ื ืฉืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืง ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉื•ืžืจ, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื—ืกืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืจื“ ืœืฉืื•ืœ. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื—ืจืช: ืื ืื“ื ืœื ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืืฃ ื—ื•ืง โ€“ ืื– ืืžื ื: "ื”ึดืจึฐื—ึดื™ื‘ึธื” ืฉึผืึฐืื•ึนืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึธื”ึผ", ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื“ื ืฉื•ืžืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ื•ืง ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืฆืœ, ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ืคืจื•ืฉ ื”ืคืกื•ืง. ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื–ืืช (ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืจื” ื“"ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™"ืœ. ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืชืจื• ื“"ื” ื•ื ืจืื” ื“ื”ืจืžื‘"ื), ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืืœื ืจืง ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื”ื“ื’ืฉื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ื•ืื ืื“ื ืžืชืจื—ืง ืžื—ืœืง ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืžืชืจื—ืง ืžื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื, ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ืื—ืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ืช ื•ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื”. ื›ื›ื” ื’ื ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื ืื“ื ืžืชื ืชืง ืžื—ืœืง ืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืชื ืชืง ืžื›ื•ืœื, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžืจื—ื™ืง ืžืžื ื• ื—ืœืง ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืจื—ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ. ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืจ' ืžื ื—ื ืžื ื“ืœ ืžื•ื™ื˜ื•ื‘ืกืง ืฉื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžืงืœืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื, ืžื™ ืฉืžืงืœืœ ืืช ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ืžืชื ืชืง ืžื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืžื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืคืข ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืคืข ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื’ื™ืข ืžื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ืœื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืชื ืชืง ืžื”ื›ืœืœ, ื”ื•ื ืžืชื ืชืง ืจืง ืžื”ืจืฉืขื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืžืงืœืœ ืืช ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื ืจืฉืขื™ื! ืœื, ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื›ืœืœ, ืื“ื ืœื ืžืงืœืœ ืืช ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื›ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืขื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื™ืชืงื ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื, ืื“ื ืฉืžืงืœืœ ืืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžืงืœืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื—ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื•.
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช". ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื—ืช, ืื“ื ืฉืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืžืชืจื—ืง ืžื—ืœืง - ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžืชืจื—ืง ืžื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ. ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื—ืช, ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืง ืื—ื“ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืื•ืช ืื—ืช - ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ืœื•ื, ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืื—ืช ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื—ืง ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ, ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื›ื—, ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืื• ืื ื•ืก - ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืขืœ ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื—ืช. ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื—ืช ื–ื” ืืกื•ืŸ ื•ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™, ืื ืื“ื ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื—ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื ืื“ื ืชืคืก ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืชืคืก ื”ื›ื•ืœ, ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื: "ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื’ื•ืจืจืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื”" (ืื‘ื•ืช ื“, ื‘), ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื•ืื ืกื•ื—ื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืœื™ื” ืื—ืช ืžื”ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ื ื’ืจืจื•ืช ืื™ืชื”, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืฉืื ืื“ื ืฉื•ืžืจ ื—ื•ืง ืื—ื“ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื•ืคืœ, ื•ื–ื” ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉืžื™ืจืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื.
ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื•ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”. "ื‘ื ื—ื‘ืงื•ืง ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ืŸ ืขืœ ืื—ืช - ื•ืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ืืžื•ื ืชื• ื™ื—ื™ื”" (ืžื›ื•ืช ื›ื“, ื. ื—ื‘ืงื•ืง ื‘, ื“), ืžื™ ืฉืžืงื™ื™ื ื—ื•ืง ืื—ื“, ืืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืืžื•ื ื” - ื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉืื ืื“ื ืขื•ื–ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืื—ื“ ื”ื–ื”, ืืช ื—ื•ืง ื”ืืžื•ื ื” - ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื–ื‘ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ "ื•ึฐืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธืชื•ึน ื™ึดื—ึฐื™ึถื”".
ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ "ื•ึฐืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธืชื•ึน ื™ึดื—ึฐื™ึถื”" ืœื‘ื™ืŸ "ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ืชึผึฐื—ึทื™ึผึถื” ื‘ึฐืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ" (ืงื”ืœืช ื–, ื™ื‘). ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ 'ื™ื—ื™ื”' ืœื‘ื™ืŸ 'ืชื—ื™ื”': "ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธืชื•ึน ื™ึดื—ึฐื™ึถื”" ื–ื” ืขืฆื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช "ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ืชึผึฐื—ึทื™ึผึถื” ื‘ึฐืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ" ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืงื™ื™ืžืช ืื•ืชื. ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืฉื™ืœ ืืช ื–ื” ืœืื“ื ืฉืคื’ืฉ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืคื’ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžืžื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื™, ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ื”ื—ื‘ืจ: "ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”', ืื ื™ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ". ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืฉื•ืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื•ื‘: ืžืžื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื™, ื•ื—ื‘ืจื• ืขื•ื ื” ืœื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืคืจื ืกื” ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืกื“ืจ. ืืš ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืฉื•ืืœ ืžืžื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื™, ื—ื‘ืจื• ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ื•ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืคืจื ืกื” ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ื•ืขื ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื— ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ื–ื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื - ื•ืื– ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉืืœ ืžื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืœืš ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข, ื›ืฉื”ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืฆืžื ื”ื ืžื’ืžื’ืžื™ื, ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืœื™ ืœืคืจืฉ ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืจื•ืกื™ื” ื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืงืจื•ื ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘, ื•ืจืง ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื™ื“ืขื•. ืืœื” ืฉื™ื“ืขื• ืœืงืจื•ื ื•ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืจืคืกืช ืžื•ืœ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื•ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื - ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืงืจื•ื! ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื’ื ืžื™ืœื™ื ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืงืฉืงืฉื™ื ื›ืžื” ื”ื‘ืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืžืข ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื... ื›ื›ื” ื”ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื—ืงืจ ืขืฆื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื–ื” ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื. "ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธืชื•ึน ื™ึดื—ึฐื™ึถื”", ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืฆื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื , ื–ื• ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื—ื•ืง ืฉืื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืœ ื ืฉืžืจ.
ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืฉืจื”, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•.

"ื”ืชื—ืจื“ื•ืช" ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืชื™ ืœืื•ืžื™
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื›ืืŸ ืœืขื•ื“ ื ืงื•ื“ื”. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ื™ืฉ ื—ืœืง ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืจื“ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืขื˜ ื”ื ื™ืชื ืชืงื• ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ืจื“ื™. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉื’ื ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ 'ื”ื”ืชื—ืจื“ื•ืช', ืฉืœ 'ื”ื—ืจื“ืœื™"ื'. ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื•ืชื ืฉืืœื”: ืื™ืš ื”ื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง, ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืจื“ื™? ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืœ ืงืœื” ื›ื‘ื—ืžื•ืจื”, ื”ืื ื”ื”ืงืคื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื—ืจื“ื™? ื”ืื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘? ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืื”ื‘ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืจืฆื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืืžื•ื ื™, ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื–ื” ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื•ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช. ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืชื ืช, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื•ืžืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื - ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื– ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขื•ืžืง ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืื”ื‘ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” - ืœื ืฉื˜ื—ื™ืช ื•ืจื“ื•ื“ื”, ืœื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื˜ืฉื˜ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื“ืขื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื›ืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœืงืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื™ืชื ืชืง - ืœื”ืคืš, ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืข"ื” ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช ืฉื ืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืืฆืœื ื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืจื›ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ื”ื–ืืช ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ื ืขื ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ื ื”ืชืจื—ืงื• ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืคืŸ ื™ื‘ื•ืœืข ืœืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืืžื™ืชื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืขืจ ื“ืชื™ ืฉื•ืžืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืขืจ ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ื ืงื˜ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืชื’ืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš, ื•ืžื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื”ื ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื–ืœื–ื•ืœ ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื›ืžื•ืชื ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ืจืื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื”ื ื”ืชื ืชืงื• ืžืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืชืขืกืงื• ื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ื ื—ืฉืฉื• ืžื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ืชื. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื ื™ืจืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื’ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ื”ื‘ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื”, ื’ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื’ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื’ื ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืคื•ื’ื ื—"ื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช - ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉื“ืจื” ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืื•ืžื”. ื›ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื ืคื˜ืจ, ื”ืจื‘ ืื™ืกืจ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืฆืจ ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ืกืคื“ ืฉื ืคื’ื ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื”ืจื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉื“ืจื” ืฉื—ื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืืœื” ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ืืช.
ืื ื›ืŸ, ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื”ืคืš ืžื›ืœ ื”ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช, ื”ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืขื ื•ืœื ืžืชื ืชืง ื”ื™ื ื–ืืช ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื. ื–ื” ื”ืืชื’ืจ ื•ื–ื” ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื•, ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“, ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืคืกื’ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ืื—ื“ - ื–ื” ื™ืžืฉื•ืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืขื ื•ื–ื” ื”ืืชื’ืจ ืฉืœื ื•.
ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ, ืืžื•ื ื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื ื•ืชื ืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื“ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืœื•ืžื“, ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”' ื•ืžื‘ืจืจื™ื ืื•ืชื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืขืžื•ื“ ืฉืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”', ืžืชื’ื“ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื, ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื ื• ื•ืฉืžื— ื‘ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื - ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืชื—ื–ืงืช ืืฆืœื• ,ื•ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืชืจื‘ื” ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื—ื–ืงืช ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ื›ืš ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืœื ื”ืžื•ืฆื‘ ืืจืฆื” ื•ืจืืฉื• ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื”. ื—ื–ืง ื•ื ืชื—ื–ืง!


^ 1.. ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื‘.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืจื”
ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืจื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il