ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืžืื’ืจ ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื ื™ื™ื
  • ืื•ืžื ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฆื“ืงื”
  • ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื•ืžืขื‘ื™ื“
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7 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืชื’ื™ื•ืช:ืื•ืžื ื™ื


ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข:ื, ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช

ื”ื ืชื‘ืข:ื‘, ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ


ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื•ื˜ืขื ื•ืช

ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืงื‘ืœื ื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ืชื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข. ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘- 4 ืœื™ื•ืœื™ 04' ืœืžื ื™ื™ื ื, ื•ืœื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ืชื•ืš ื—ื“ืฉื™ื™ื +ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื.
ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืกืš 123,000 โ‚ช ืข"ืค ื”ื—ื•ื–ื” ื ืคืจืกื• ืข"ืค ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื›ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ: 300/0 ืขื ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื”ื—ื•ื–ื”. 30% ืขื ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื™ืฆื™ืงื•ืช. 25% ืขื ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืชืงืจื”+ื—ื™ืคื•ื™ ืื‘ืŸ+ืื™ื˜ื•ื ื”ื’ื’+ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช. 15% ื‘ืกื™ื•ื.
ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ; ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ื—ื™ื–ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ื“ืกื™ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื’ืจื ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื•ืœืชื•ืกืคืช ืœืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉืœ 10,000 โ‚ช. ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืžืฉืœื• ืฉืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื˜ืขื ืชื• ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 5,600 โ‚ช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื.
ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื•ืœืžื• ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืกืš 104,550 โ‚ช + 10,000 ืฉืดื— ืœืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ื”ื ื“ืกื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“ 6,000 โ‚ช ืขืœ ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข. ืกืดื” 120,550 โ‚ช. ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข:
ื. ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ. ื”ื™ื” ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ืืกืคืงืช ื“ืœืช ืœื—ื“ืจ ืฉื™ื ื” (ืกื•ืคืงื” ื›- 4-5 ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ) ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื•. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืกื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื•ื—ืจืกื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช (ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”). ืกืš ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”-ืงื ืก ืคื™ื’ื•ืจื™ื 6,000 โ‚ช. ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ื”.
ื‘. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ื’ืจืžื• ื ื–ืงื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ื•ืœืื™ื ืกื˜ืœืฆื™ื”. ืกืš ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” (ื”ืžืชื•ืงื ืช)- 950 โ‚ช.
ื’. ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ืœื ืกื™ื™ื, ื‘ื•ืฆืขื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข. ื”ื•ื ืชื•ื‘ืข ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื•. [ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืžื˜ื‘ื—] ื›- 10,000 โ‚ช.
ื“. ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ื”ืขืกื™ืง ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื—ื•ื–ื”, ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื—ื–ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืฉื™ืœื ืœืงื‘ืœืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืฆืœ ืงื‘ืœื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื ืขืจื‘ื™ื. 20,000 โ‚ช.
ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืชื•ื‘ืข ื“ืžื™ ืขื’ืžืช ื ืคืฉ, ืขืงื‘ ื”ื˜ืจื“ื•ืช ื•ืื™ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช. ื ืงื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื’ ืฉืขืฉื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื•ืขื•ื“...ืกืš ื›ืœ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” 40,450 โ‚ช ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืฉื•ืœื ื‘ืกืš 18450 โ‚ช, ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืกืš 22,000 โ‚ช.
ื•. ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืœื™ืœื” ืื—ื“ ืœืœื ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืงื‘ืœืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจ ื•ืืœื” ืฆืขืงื• ื•ืื™ื™ืžื• ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืืฃ ืชืงืฃ ืื•ืชื•.

ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื”ื ืชื‘ืข:

ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืœืช ืฉืœ ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื“ืœืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื˜ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกืคืง ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืœื• ืกื•ื’ ื™ืงืจ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืฉืจ. ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืงืจืžื™ืงื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืชื‘ื•ืข ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืœื ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืกืš 18,450 โ‚ช. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื—ื‘ืœ ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื.
ืืช ื”ื ื–ืงื™ื ืฉื’ืจืžื• ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฉืœื. ื‘ื™ื”ืดื“ ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืชื™ืžื” ื‘ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ื‘.
ืืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœืžืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช, ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื ื›ื•ืช ืžืกื›ื•ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื ืดืœ.
ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื”ืขืกื™ืง ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืคืจื˜ ืœื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื. ื‘ืกืคืง, ื™ืชื›ืŸ, ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืกื’ืจ ื”ืขืกื™ืง ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืฉืžืœืื™ ื”ืขืกื™ืง ืขืจื‘ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ื (ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื•). ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ืžืžื•ื ื™ืช ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืชื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืื™ื ื• ื–ื•ืœ ืžื›ืœ ืคื•ืขืœ ืื—ืจ. ืœื ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืชืฉืœื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ืœื ืขืจื‘ื™ื. ืื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœื• ืขืดื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ืื•ืชื• ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืงืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืขืกื™ืง ืขืจื‘ื™ื.
ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืฉืœื ืœื• ืืช ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื•. ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘- 2,500 ืฉืดื—, ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื‘ื ื” ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ืก ืฉื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืœื ืœืงื— ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ.
ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 2,500 โ‚ช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกื•ืจื’ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœืง ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช. ืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœ5,600- โ‚ช ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”. ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื˜ืขืŸ ืืžื ื, ืฉื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืชืจื™ืกื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืจื’ื™ื. ืื•ืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื’ื ืชืจื™ืกื™ื ืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืกืคืง. [ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืฉื™ืœื ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ 600 โ‚ช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœืคื” ื–ื•. ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ืข"ืค ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื ืฉืืจื• ืœื• ืจืง ืขื•ื“ 1,900 โ‚ช ืœืชืฉืœื•ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกื•ืจื’ื™ื]. ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืืฃ ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืข ืืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื•ืช.

ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ:

ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ื ื–ืงื™ื ืฉื ื’ืจืžื• ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื›ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ื” [950 โ‚ช]. ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืงื–ื– ืืช ืขืจืš ื”ื—ืžืจื™ื ืฉืกื™ืคืง ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข, ื”ืงืจืžื™ืงื”, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ [800 โ‚ช]. ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ืœืชื•ื‘ืข ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื™ืจื—ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ืชืจืช ืฉื˜ืจื— ื‘ื ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื’ ืžืฉืืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื” ื•ืœื›ืœื•ืš [400 โ‚ช].
ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืงื–ื– ืืช ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืฆืข ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”. [2780 โ‚ช + 4252 โ‚ช ืขืœื•ืช ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืžืขืฅ ืื•ืจืŸ + ื”ื•ื‘ืœื” ื•ื”ืจื›ื‘ื”+ 500 โ‚ช ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืฆืคืช ื”ืขืฅ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืจืขืฉื™ื].
ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉืœื ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ืœื”ื˜ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืœื—ื•ื‘ืชื•.
ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืชืฉืœื•ื ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ืก ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ื” ื•ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื–ื•.
ืžืื™ื“ืš ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืขืžื“ืช ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืกื•ืจื’ื™ื ื•ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื (ืชืžื•ืจืช ืงื‘ืœื•ืช) [1900 โ‚ช].
ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืœืขื’ืžืช ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืงื ืกื•ืช ืคื™ื’ื•ืจื™ื.
ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ 2000 โ‚ช ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืžื™ืœื ืืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืกื•ื’ ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื. [2000 โ‚ช]
ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื• ื‘ืกืš 18,450 ื‘ืงื™ื–ื•ื– ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืœืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื• ืกืš 7818 โ‚ช.

ื”ื ื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ืœืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ:

ื. ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ื ื–ืงื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื•ื–ื” ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื•ื“ืืชื•, ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืกืชื™ืžืช ื”ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื‘ื—ืฆื™, [ืœื“ืขืชื ื• ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืชื‘ื•ืข ื”ื›ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื•] ืืžื ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื• ื‘ืขื“ื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื ืจืื• ืœื ื• ื‘ืื•ืžื“ื ื ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ื›ื ื–ืงื™ื ืฉื ื’ืจืžื• ืขืงื‘ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื’ื’ ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื›ื ืจืื” ืœืœื ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืžืกืคืงืช ื•ืœืœื ื“ืื’ื” ืœื ืงื™ื•ืŸ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืžื—ืžืช ืฉื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ืชื‘ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื‘. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื–ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื›ื—ืฉื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื. ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ื˜ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืกื›ื ืฉื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข, ื™ืกืคืง ืืช ื”ื—ืžืจื™ื ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื˜ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ. ื”ื—ื•ื–ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืขื”"ื‘, ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ื˜ืขืŸ ื›ื™
ื—ืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ื–ื” ื˜ืขื•ืช. ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ.
ื’. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื˜ืขื ืชื• ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื›ื—ืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื˜ืจื•ื— ื‘ื ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื’ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ: ืฉืžื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื” ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื”ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืื• ืงื‘ืœืŸ ืฉื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื•, ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื”. ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ืช ื‘ื™ื”ืดื“.
ื“. ืกืขื™ืฃ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื:
ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืฆืข ื•ื ื™ืžืง ื–ืืช ื‘ืกื›ืกื•ืš ืฉื ืชื’ืœืข ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื’ื ืขืœ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื“ืจืฉ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืกื›ืžื”. ืื™ ืœื›ืš ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื™ื—ื•ื™ื‘ ื‘ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืžืœื ืœืคืจื˜ื™ ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื”.
ื”ื—ืœืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช. ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉืกื™ื›ื ืขื ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืฆืข: ื. ืขืœ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืคืจื•ืกืคืงื˜ ื•ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ื”ืกื›ื™ื. ืืœื ืฉืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืกื™ืคืง ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืžืกื•ื’ ?0^ . ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืชืงื ื™ ืœืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉืœื ืกื™ื›ืžื• ืขืœ ื›ืœื•ื ื•ื‘ื—ื•ื–ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช, ื•ืžื” ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืขื•ืœื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกืคืง. ืืžื ื ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืกืคืง ื–ืืช.
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืขืจืš ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ; ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฅ ื‘ื•ืง ืื• ืืœื•ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื™ืงืจื•ืช ื•ืขืœื•ืชืŸ ืคื™ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžืฉืœ ืขืฅ ืื•ืจืŸ. ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืขืฅ ื”ื–ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ?0^ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ ืžืฉื‘ื‘ื™ ื ืกื•ืจืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืขืฅ. ืžื—ื™ืจื• ื–ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉืœ ืื•ืจืŸ. ื•ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืื"ื› ืžื—ืคื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืฉื˜ื™ื—. ืœืฉืืœืชื ื• ืขื ื• ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืžืื•ืจืŸ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ืœืกืคืง ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืขืฅ ื›ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ื” ื•ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจืŸ. ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื ื• ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื•ื‘ื—ื•ื–ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืกืชื, ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื˜ืขื ืฉื™ื“ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”. ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืดื‘ ืงืกืดื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘' ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืดืž ืžืดื‘ ื”' ื•ื‘ืกื™' ืจื™ืดื“ ืกื™ืดื‘, ืจืฉื‘ืดื ื—ืดื’ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื ืดื— ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื—ืœืง ื˜' ืขืžื•ื“ ื˜ืดื– ืฉื”ื›ืœืœ ื™ื“ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ื ืืžืจ ืœื ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื˜ืจ ืื™ื ื” ื—ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื™ืช ื•ื”ืกืคืง ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื” ืฉื•ื”, ืืœื ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ืกืคืง ื ื•ื˜ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉื˜ืจ. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื’ืจืฉื•ื ื™ ืกื™' ื’'. ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืขื–ืจ ื‘ื™ื”ืดื“ ื‘ืžืกืžืš ืฉืœ ื”ืกืคืง ื‘ื• ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืขืœื•ืช ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืžืขืฅ ืื•ืจืŸ ื”ื•ื ื› โ€“ 75% ืžืขืœื•ืช ืžื”ื’ื•ื ื™.
ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ื‘ืœื” ื•ื”ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”.
ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื ืฉืžืขืช ื˜ืขื ื” ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื ื• ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืกื›ืžื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’.
ื”. ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื”ืกื›ื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืจื— ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืงืจื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื•ื˜ืขืŸ ืœื”ื’ื ืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื ืžื™ื–ืžืชื•. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื›ื ืขื™ื. ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื”ืกื›ื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืดืž ื™ืชื ื”ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข, ื™ืฉ ืœืืกื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื”ืดื“.
ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ื ื“ืจื™ ื ืชืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืดืž ืกื™ืžืŸ ืคืดื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืขืดื— ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืœืชื‘ื•ืข ืžื‘ืขื”"ื‘. ืื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืžื‘ื•ืจืจ ื•ืžื•ืกื›ื, ื•ืœื ื‘ื–ื” ืื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืœืื• ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื™ื“ื™ ืืช.
ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื›ืกืฃ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืชื›ื ื™ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื”ืกื›ื•ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื›ื•ืœืœ ื’ื ืื•ืชื. ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื–ื• ื ื“ื—ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืืœื” ื•ืื ื• ื“ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื•ื“ืื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื›ื”ืดื’ ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจืื™ื” .
ื–. ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื“ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืืœื ืฉื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื˜ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืชืจื™ืกื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช. ื•ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชืจื™ืกื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืจื’ื™ื, ืงื‘ืœืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืืœื™ ื”ืกื›ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืขื•ื“ 600 โ‚ช. ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข. ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื˜ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืชืจื™ืกื™ื ืื™ื ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ืจื’ื™ื ืกื”ืดื› 2500 โ‚ช. ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืชื ืชื” ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ -ื’ื ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข- ืืกืคืงืช ืชืจื™ืกื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืชืจื™ืกื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืชืจื™ืก ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจื. ืžืžื™ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืจื’ื™ื [2500 โ‚ช ื‘ื ื™ื›ื•ื™ 600 โ‚ช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ืœืžื•: ืกื”ืดื› 1900 โ‚ช.] ื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ืกื›ื•ื ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืžื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื”ืฆืขืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ืื• ืงื‘ืœื•ืช ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ื˜, ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื•.
ื—. ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื ืืœื” ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืขื•ื’ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื”. ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื ื‘ืขื• ื’ื ืžืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข.
ื˜. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื•ื“ื• ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืกื›ืžื” ื‘ืขืดืค ืฉื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ืœื ื™ืขืกื™ืง ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืืขืดืค ืฉื‘ื—ื•ื–ื” ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ืช.ื–. ื›ื—ื•ืœื” ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื™ืชืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื–ืืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื—ืฉืฉื• ืžืคื’ืžื™ื ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื”, ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช. ืขื•ื“ ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ืฉืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฉืœื ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืขืกื™ืง ืขืจื‘ื™ื.
ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ื˜ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ืืžื ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื• ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืื•ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžืื“ ื•ืœื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœื•. ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื
ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื”. ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฉืฉื™ืœื ืœื• ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืœื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืฉื›ืจ ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ืืžื ื ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ืื•ืชื• ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื ืขืจื‘ื™ื
ืืขืดืค ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืงืจ.
ืœืขื ืดื“ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืชื ืื™ ืฉื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืžื•ืŸ. ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื ืื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžื—ื™ืจื• ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš, ืื™ืŸ ืจืื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืจื‘ื™ ื–ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื™ืฉ ื”ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื” ืขืจืš ืœืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื–ืจื™ื–ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ [ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืžื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”] ื•ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื”. ื•ืขืŸื“, ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื›ืœื™ืœ, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ืœ ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ืคื•ืขืœ. ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืžืœื•ืื” ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืจืจื™ืŸ. ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืœื ืขืœื™ื” ืชืฉืœื•ื ืžืœื. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื ืื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืžื™ืงื— ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื ืื™ ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืžื•ืŸ. ื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื”ื ื“ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืœืดื“: ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื, ืื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื ื•ื˜ืœ ื“ืžื™ื•, ื•ืื ืื›ืœื ืื›ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื• ื›ืœื•ื. ืขืดื›. ื•ื”ื ื”, ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืื™ื ื• ื’ืจื•ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื ืื™ ืกืชืžื™ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืื›ืœ ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืฉืจ, ื”ืจืื™ื” ืฉื–ื” ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืชื ืื™ ื’ืžื•ืจ , ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืœื ืื›ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ. ื•ืืขืคืดื› ื›ืฉืื›ืœ, ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื“ืดื“. ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืืช ื”ืชื ืื™ ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ื”ื ืชื‘ืข, ื•ืœืชื•ื‘ืข ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืงื‘ ืื™ ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืื•ืœื ืžืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ื”ืคืกื™ื“. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืœื• ืจืฆื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืžืกื•ื™ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื›ื™ื•ืดื‘. (ืฉืžืขืชื™ ื’ื ืžื”ื’ืจืดื ื•ื•ื™ืก ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื›ื ืดืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืขืช ืœืชื‘ื•ืข ืžืžื•ืŸ).
ื—ื‘ืจื™, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื›ื”ืŸ ื ืดื™ ื˜ืขืŸ, ื›ื™ ื–ื”ื• ืชื ืื™ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืงืฆื™ืฆื”. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื ื• ืœืฉื•ื ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื, ืœื“ืขื” ื–ื• ื”ืกื›ื™ื ื’ื ื—ื‘ืจื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ. ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืคืกื”ืดื“ ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืคื” ืื—ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื ืชื‘ืข ื™ืฉื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ืฉืœ 2,000 โ‚ช ื›ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ื•ืคื™ื•ืก ืขืœ ืื™ ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ืืฉืจ ื’ืจื ืœื• ื˜ืจื“ื•ืช ื•ืžืชื—ื™ื (ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜), ืื• ื›ื ื™ื›ื•ื™ ืžื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืขืจื‘ื™ืช (ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื•ื‘).

ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
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