ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ื‘ืฉืœื—
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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13 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 45 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืื™ืš ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ืฆืจื•ืช?
"ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืช ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื ึนืกึตืขึท ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ืจึฐืื•ึผ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฆึฐืขึฒืงื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืœ ื”'" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื“, ื™). ื”"ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื”, ืฉืื ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ืจื—, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืฆืจื” ืœื ื‘ืื” ืžื”ืจื•ื“ืฃ, ืืœื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื•ืœื— ืืช ื”ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืžืฉืœ ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื”? ืœืื™ืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืฆื™ืจื™ ืœื™ื“ื”, ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ืจื—ืช ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื”ืื ื”ืฆื™ืจื™ื ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ืื ื”ื™ื ืชืœืš ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ?! ื”ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”! ื›ืš ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ืคื’ืฉ ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืฆืจื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืฆืจื” ืœื ื‘ืื” ืžืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืืœื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืื•ืชื•, ื”ืคื ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืžืขืžื™ืง ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆืจื” ืœืื“ื ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื™ื–ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืฆืจื”, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืชื ื• ื‘ืฆืจื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ืื™ื–ื” ืฆืžืฆื•ื, ืงื•ืฉื™ ืื• ืกื‘ืœ - ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืžืจื•ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื–ื” ืฆืžืฆื•ื. ื”ืฆืขืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืฆืขืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืืฆืœื ื• ื–ื• ืฆืจื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฆืจื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื‘ืžืจื•ืžื™ื, ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง: "ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืฆึธืจึธืชึธื ืœื•ึน ืฆึธืจ" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืกื’, ื˜), ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื' - 'ืœื', ื•ื”ืงืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•' - 'ืœื•'. ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืฆืจื•ืชื - ื’ื 'ืœื•' ืฆืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉ'ืœื•' ืฆืจ - ื”ืฆืจื” ืžืกืชืœืงืช ื•'ืœื' ืฆืจ. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื• ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฆืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื‘ืงื‘ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฆืžืฆื•ื, ื•ืื– ื™ืฉ ืฆืขืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ืื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืฆืขืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ืจืง ืฉืœื ื•, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•'ื‘ื›ืœ ืฆืจื•ืชื ืœื• ืฆืจ' - ืื– 'ืœื' ืฆืจ.
ื”"ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืžื“ื™ื™ืง ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื”ึฒืœึนื ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ืึฑืœึนื”ึทื™ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ ืžึฐืฆึธืื•ึผื ึดื™ ื”ึธืจึธืขื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื”" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื, ื™ื–), ืื ืื“ื ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืืœื•ืงื™ื• ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื•, ืื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฆืขืจ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืฆืจื•ืช. ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื™ืกื• ืืช ื”' ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื ึทืกึผึนืชึธื ืึถืช ื”' ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื”ึฒื™ึตืฉื ื”' ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึตื ื•ึผ ืึดื ืึธื™ึดืŸ" - ืžื™ื“ ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ืขึฒืžึธืœึตืง" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื–, ื–-ื—). ืื ืื“ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ืฆืขืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ื–ื” ืฆืขืจ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืฉื”' ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืืชื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฆืจื•ืชื™ื ื•, ืื–: "ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ืขึฒืžึธืœึตืง".

ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ืื“ื
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื”. ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื”, "ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืฉืจ ืฉื™ืจื” ืืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื—ื”" (ืจืื” ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื™ื, ื). ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ "ืคืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ" ืฉื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืฉื™ืจื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืฉืจ ื•ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืฉืจื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื•ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช, ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ื•ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. "ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืžึฐืกึทืคึผึฐืจึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ืึตืœ" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื™ื˜, ื‘) - ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืจ, ืื‘ืœ: "ืึตื™ืŸ ืึนืžึถืจ ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืข ืงื•ึนืœึธื" (ืฉื ื“). ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ื”ื™ืจื— ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืงื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชืŸ, ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื•ืช, ืฉืžืฉื•ืจืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. ื”ืื“ื ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ืขืœื•ืžื” ื•ื”ื ืกืชืจืช ื”ื–ืืช, ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ื•ืฉื‘ื—, ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ื• ืชืืžืจื ื” - ื•ื–ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. "ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืจื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื• ืœื ื‘ืจื ืืœื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•" (ืื‘ื•ืช ื•, ื™ื), ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”' ื•ืื•ืจ ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื” ื‘ืขืœ "ืคืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ", ืจ' ืžื ื—ื ืžื ื“ืœ ืžื•ื™ื˜ื‘ืกืง, ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืคื ื—ืก ื‘ืŸ ื™ืื™ืจ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื ื”ืจ ื’ื™ื ืื™ ืฉื™ื—ืœืง ืžื™ืžื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื–, ื). ื”ื ื”ืจ ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื–ื” ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืงื•ื ื•. ืืฆืœ ื”ื ื”ืจ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืงื•ื ื• ื”ื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื•ืื™ืœื• ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืงื•ื ื• ืกืคืง ืขื•ืฉื” ืกืคืง ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ื“ืื™. ืจื‘ื™ ืคื ื—ืก ื‘ืŸ ื™ืื™ืจ ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืฉืื ืœื ื™ื—ืœื•ืง ืžื™ืžื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื’ื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ื‘ื• ืžื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื. ืขื•ืžืงื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื ื”ืจ ืืžืจ ืœืจื‘ื™ ืคื ื—ืก ื‘ืŸ ื™ืื™ืจ: ืื ื™ ืฉืจ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœื™?! ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืคื ื—ืก ื‘ืŸ ื™ืื™ืจ ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืฉืฉื™ืจืช ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื™ื ืžืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื™ื ืžืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข - ืืชื” ืชืคืกื™ืง ืืช ืฉื™ืจืชืš ื•ืื ื™ ืืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžืš. ื›ืš ื’ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืขืœ "ืคืจื™ ื”ืืจืฅ" ืืช ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข: "ืฉืึถืžึถืฉื ื‘ึผึฐื’ึดื‘ึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื“ึผื•ึนื" (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื™, ื™ื‘). ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืžืกืคืจืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื-ืœ, ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื”ื™ืจื— ืฉืจื™ื ืืช ืฉื™ืจืช ื”', ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืฉืžืกืคืจืช ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ ื”'? ืืœื ืฉื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืืชื ืืžื ื ืฉืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืœื—ืžื” ืขื ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ืชื•ื“ืขื”, ื–ืืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืชืคืกื™ืงื• ืืช ืฉื™ืจืชื›ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฉื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉืื“ื ื”ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืฉื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืจ ื”', ืœืฉื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ื•ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื - ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืจืชื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืœืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช.

ืฉื™ืจ ืžืจื•ื‘ืข
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื›ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ (ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘, ืขืž' ืชืžื“). ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขืžื•ืง ืžืื•ื“, ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ื–ื•ื”ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืžืื“. ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืชื’ื‘ืจื•, ื™ื‘ื•ื˜ืœ ื”ืจืข ื•ืขืžืœืง ื™ืžื—ืง ืžื”ืขื•ืœื - ืื– ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืจื” ื›ืคื•ืœื” ื•ืžื›ื•ืคืœืช: ืฉื™ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืฉื™ืจ ื›ืคื•ืœ, ืฉื™ืจ ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ ื•ืฉื™ืจ ืžืจื•ื‘ืข, ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขื ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”, ืฉื ื™', ืง', ื•', ืง' ืฉื™ืœืš ื™ื•ืคื™ืข ื•ื™ืชื’ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘:
ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืจ ืฉื™ืจืช ื ืคืฉื•, ื•ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ื”ื›ืœ, ืืช ืžืœื ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืง ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ืื•.
ื™ืฉ ืื“ื ืฉืฉืจ ืžืชื•ืš ืขืฆืžื•, ืฉื™ืจื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืจ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื™ื•ืฆื ื”ื•ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืขื’ืœ ืฉืœ ื ืคืฉื• ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื ืื•ืชื” ืžืจื•ื—ื‘ืช ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื•ืœื ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™, ืฉื•ืืฃ ืœืžืจื•ืžื™ ืขื–, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ืขื“ื™ื ื” ืขื ื›ืœืœื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืขืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืจื™ื”, ืžืฆืจ ื‘ืฆืจื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ืžืฉืชืขืฉืข ื‘ืชืงื•ืชื™ื”, ื”ื•ื’ื” ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ืจื” ื•ืขืœ ืขืชื™ื“ื”, ื•ื—ื•ืงืจ ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ืœื‘ ืืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™.
ื™ืฉ ืื“ื ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืžื” ืงืฉืจ ืขืžื•ืง, ื—ื™ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื“ื•ืื’ ืืช ื“ืื’ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”, ืฉื•ืืฃ ืืช ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” - ื”ื•ื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืจืชื”. ืื“ื ื›ื–ื” ืฉื—ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืฉืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ืื•ืžื”.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ืขื•ื“ ืชืชืจื—ื‘ ื ืคืฉื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ื•ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ืžืขืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืฉื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ืื“ื, ืจื•ื—ื• ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชืจื—ื‘ ื‘ื’ืื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ื”ื•ื“ ืฆืœืžื•, ืฉื•ืืฃ ืืœ ืชืขื•ื“ืชื• ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ืžืฆืคื” ืœื”ืฉืชืœืžื•ืชื• ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืื‘ ืืช ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืžื—ืงืจื™ื•, ืฉืื™ืคื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื—ื–ื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื•.
ื™ืฉ ืื“ื ืฉืžืงื•ืฉืจ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช, ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืื“ื ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืจื›ื–. ื›ืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืงืจื•ื™ื™ื ืื“ื, "ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืฆืœื... ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" (ืื‘ื•ืช ื’, ื™ื“), ื™ืฉ 'ืื“ื' ื•ื™ืฉ 'ื”ืื“ื'. ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืžืชืจื—ื‘ืช ื•ืฉื•ืืคืช ืืช ืฉืื™ืคืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื”, ืฉืื™ืคืช ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื“ื. ื–ื” ืื™ืฉ ื›ืœืœื™, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœื• ื›ืœืœื™ืช.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ืขื•ื“ ืžื–ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื™ืชื ืฉื ืขื“ ืฉืžืชืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืงื•ื ื›ื•ืœื•, ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื, ื•ืขื ื›ื•ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื”, ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืคืจืง ืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื.
ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ืคืจืง ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืืช ืคืจืง ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืจืง ืื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ืคืจืง ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืืช ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ... ืœื ืกืชื ืœื•ืžืจ ืคืจืง ืฉื™ืจื”, ืืœื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื”ืื“ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ, ืืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ, ืืช ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ื ืคืœืื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืื™ื ืžื”ืื“ื ื•ืขื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช. ืื“ื ื›ื–ื” ืฉื—ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ืคื•ื ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ืฉืžื™ื, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืคื•ื ื” ืœื‘ื•ืจืื”. ื–ื” ืœื ืื ื™ ืฉืคื•ื ื”, ืœื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืคื•ื ื”, ืืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืคื•ื ื”. ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืืช ื”ืชืœื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื‘ื•. ื–ืืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“, "ืžืชืื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืงื•ื ื›ื•ืœื•, ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื•ืขื ื›ื•ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื”, ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืคืจืง ืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื". ืคืจืง ืฉื™ืจื” ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืจื” ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ื”, ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืžื”ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืื” ืฉื™ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ื”ืื“ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ืืœื ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื’ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืื™ืชื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื”. ืžื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”? ื–ื• ื ืจืื™ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ! ืืš ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืื•ืžืจ:
ื•ื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ืขื•ืœื” ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืื—ืช, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืืช ืงื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื“ ืžื ืขื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื–ืžืจื™ื”ื, ื•ื–ื” ืœืชื•ืš ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืฉื“ ื•ื—ื™ื™ื, ืงื•ืœ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืงื•ืœ ืฉืžื—ื”, ืงื•ืœ ืฆื”ืœื” ื•ืงื•ืœ ืจื ื”, ืงื•ืœ ื—ื“ื•ื” ื•ืงื•ืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”.
ืื“ื ืฉืฉืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืฉืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื‘ื™ื—ื“ - ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืจื” ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืจื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืจื” ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื—ื“.
ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ืื•ืžื”, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ืžืชืžื–ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขื”. ื•ื”ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ืื” ืขื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืฉื™ืจืช ืืœ, ืฉื™ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืขื•ืฆื ืขื–ื” ื•ืชืคืืจืชื”, ื‘ืขื•ืฆื ืืžืชื” ื•ื’ื“ืœื”. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืจ ืืœ, ืฉื™ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืฉื™ืจ ื›ืคื•ืœ, ืฉื™ืจ ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ, ืฉื™ืจ ืžืจื•ื‘ืข. ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ืœืฉืœืžื”, ืœืžืœืš ืฉื”ืฉืœื•ื ืฉืœื•.
ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•, ืœืฉื™ืจ. ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืขืฆื ืฉืจื™ื: ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช, ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™, ืฉืจื™ื ืืช ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื“ื–ืžืจื, ืืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, ืฉืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืฉืจื™ื ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื’ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืงืจืืช ืฉื™ืจื”: "ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ื›ึผึดืชึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืœึธื›ึถื ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึดื™ืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื, ื™ื˜), ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืขื•ืžืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืžืžืœืืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉ - ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืœืฉื™ืจื”. ืžื•ืจื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึถื ื•ึผืจึฐืึดื™ืชึถื ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ืœึฐืจึธืฉืึธืข ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืขึนื‘ึตื“ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืœึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ื•ึน" (ืžืœืื›ื™ ื’, ื™ื—). ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื˜, ื‘) ืฉื•ืืœืช: ืœืžื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื’ื ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืจืฉืข ื•ื’ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื•ืืฉืจ ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื• - ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ื–ื• ื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช - ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื–ืืช ืœื ื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช, ื’ื ื‘ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ "ืขึนื‘ึตื“ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื" ื•ื™ืฉ "ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ื•ึน". ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืœื•ืžื“ ืžืื” ื•ืื—ืช ืคืขืžื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืœื•ืžื“ ืžืื” ืคืขืžื™ื. ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืžืื” ืคืขืžื™ื, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืคืขืžื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉื—ื–ืจื• ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืคืขื, ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื–ื” ืžืื”. ื–ื” ื”ืกื“ืจ, ื–ืืช ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช. ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืคืขื ื™ืชื—ื“ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื”, ื›ื™ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื“ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืื“ื ืžื™ืฆื” ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ื ื”ืคื›ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื•ืžื“ ืื•ืชื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ. ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืžื“ ืžืื” ืคืขืžื™ื - ืืœื ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืžื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” 'ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”'? ืชืคื™ืœื” ื–ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื–ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืื™ืš ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื•ืคืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืื—ืจื™ ืžืื” ืคืขืžื™ื, ื”ืคืขื ื”ืžืื” ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื•: "ืึดื ืฉืึธืžื•ึนืขึท ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื•, ื›ื•), 'ืื ืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ื™ืฉืŸ ืชืฉืžืข ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ' (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืž, ื). ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืื“ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ื‘ืจ, ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื›ืš ื™ืชื—ื“ืฉ ืœื• ืžืฉื”ื•, ืืœื ืื“ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื. 'ืื ืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ื™ืฉืŸ' - ืื ืืชื” ืœื•ืžื“ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืืชื” ืื•ื”ื‘, ืื– ืชืฉืžืข ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื’ืœื” ืœืš ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื•ืชื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, 'ืชืฉืžืข' ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืชืชืงืฉืจ, ืชืชื—ื‘ืจ ื•ืชื–ื›ื•ืจ. ืื“ื ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืžื” ืฉืžืื•ื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉื•ื›ื—. ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื”, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ืงื•ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื•ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื” - ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“.

ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื‘ืงืจื™ืขืช ื”ื™ื
"ืึธื– ื™ึธืฉืึดื™ืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื•, ื), ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืฉืจื ื• ื‘ื™ื—ื“. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืคืจืฆื” ืžืขื•ืžืงื ื“ืœื™ื‘ื ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื”ื‘ื ื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืขื™ ืื™ืžื ืฉืจื• (ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื–, ื‘), ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืฉืจื” ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช. "ืžึทืจึฐื›ึผึฐื‘ึนืช ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึฐื—ึตื™ืœื•ึน ื™ึธืจึธื” ื‘ึทื™ึผึธื ื•ึผืžึดื‘ึฐื—ึทืจ ืฉืึธืœึดืฉืึธื™ื• ื˜ึปื‘ึผึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื™ึทื ืกื•ึผืฃ" (ืฉื ื’), ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืจืืชื” ืฉืคื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืื” ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื•ื–ื™ (ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื“ืจ"ื™, ืžืกื›ืชื ื“ืฉื™ืจื”, ื’), ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืจืื” ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ื•ืฉืคื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ืจืืชื” ืืช ืžืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจืขื”. ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื” - ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืขืฉื” ืžืจื›ื‘ื”! ืื– ืœืžื” ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉืžื” ืฉืจืืชื” ืฉืคื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืื” ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ?
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืื•ืžืจ (ื™ืชืจื• ืคื‘, ื‘) ืฉื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืžืคืจืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืื”, ืžื” ืฉื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ืขืฉื• - ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฆืื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืงื•ืฉื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื ื•ืจื ื•ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื›ื–ืืช ืฉื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืขืœื™ื ืขื™ื ื• ืžื”ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืื™ืชื ื‘ื’ืœื•ืชื. ืื– ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื’ืœื” ืืœ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ 'ืื ื™ ืื™ืชื›ื', ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ, ืขืœ ื ื”ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ. ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื™ืชื ื‘ื’ืœื•ืชื, ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื’ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ืœืชื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขืžื”ื (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื›ื˜, ื). ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœืชืืจ ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ, ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืจืื• ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื ืจืื” ืืœ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื”, ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื ืจืืชื” ื“ืจื›ื• ืืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืคืจืฉ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ืœื ืจืื• ืคื—ื•ืช. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื•: 'ืžื” ืฉืจืืชื” ืฉืคื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืื” ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ', ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืžื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืคื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื–ื• ื”ืฉืคื—ื”, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื ืจืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืจืื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืžื“ ื ื‘ื•ืื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ื ื™ืฉื ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“, ืจืื• ืืช ื”ืžืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื•ืช ืžืคื™ืœื•ืช ืืช ืžืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจืขื”. ื™ืฉ ืžืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžืจื›ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืื• ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืื™ืš ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ืžืคื™ืœื” ืžืจื›ื‘ื”, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืฉื” ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืžื“ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืึฒืžึดื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทื”' ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึนืฉืึถื” ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผื•ึน" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื“, ืœื). ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืžืžื ื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืกึผึทืข ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึดื™ึผึทื ืกื•ึผืฃ" (ืฉื ื˜ื•, ื›ื‘. ื“ืฃ ืก, ื), ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื (ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™) ืฉืžืฉื” ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืฆื• ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ื–ืช ื”ื™ื - ืื•ืœื™ ืขืฉื• ื–ืืช ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”' ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื•ื’ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื”ื ื™ืฆืื• ื‘ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื”ื ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื”, ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ืจืื• ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื ืœื—ื ืœื”ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืžืฉื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืžื“ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืžื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืžื“ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ื™ืฉื, ืื“ื™ืจ ื•ืขืฆื•ื, ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ืขื ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ: ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืœื›ืช ืœื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ืฉื ื ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื’ื ืฉื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™.
ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ 'ืื– ื™ืฉื™ืจ' ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืื•ืชื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื, ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืžื—ื‘ืจืช ืืช ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ืขืชื™ื“. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ื—ื–"ืœ ืชื™ืงื ื• ืœื ื• ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืคืกื•ืงื™ ื“ื–ืžืจื ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื - ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื”. ืœื ืจืง ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืื•ืชื”, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื–ื”, ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืขื“ ืฉืคืจืฆื” ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ืžืขื•ืžืง ื”ืœื‘, ื‘ืžืœื•ื ื”ืฉืžื—ื”. ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืขืžื“ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” - ื•ื–ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœื›ืš ื’ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื...

ืื™ืš ืžื–ื›ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื›ื™ืœื”?
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื”. ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื ืก ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืขืฆื•ื - ื”ืžืŸ. ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืจื“ืช ืžืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืŸ, ื–ื” ืœื ืžืขืžื“ ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ ืืœื ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”! ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืŸ ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื, ืžืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ื™ืฉ ืฉืืœื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืื™ื–ื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืŸ - ื”ืื ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ืื• ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื–ื”ื• ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืžืœืžื“ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืžืง ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื”. ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื•ืžื (ืขื•, ื) ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืžืŸ ืœื ื™ืจื“ ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ื” ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืชืกืคื™ืง ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” - ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืคื ื™ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืจืง ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”. ื”ืžืŸ ื™ืจื“ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœืจื“ืช ื”ืžืŸ. ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืŸ ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื›ื™ื ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืžืŸ. ืืช ื”ืžืŸ ืฉืื›ืœื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืœืžื—ืจืช, ื•ืื ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื•: "ื•ึทื™ึผึธืจึปื ืชึผื•ึนืœึธืขึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึดื‘ึฐืึทืฉื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื–, ื›), ืœืžื—ืจ ืœื ื ืฉืืจ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื—, ื‘) ืฉืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื—ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืื’ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” - ื”ื•ื ืžืงื˜ื ื™ ืืžื ื”, ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื™ื• ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืขืžื•ืง ืœืืžื•ื ื”, ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื•ืจื ืœืขื•ืœื, ืœื”ื™ืชืœื•ืช ื‘ื•, ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื•. ื”ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืคื•ืกืง ื”ืœื›ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืจื“ื” ื”ืžื ื” ืฉืœื• ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ืกืคืง ื”ืื ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืื• ืฉืœ ืืœืžื•ื ื™ - ืœืžื—ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื”ื™ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืื™ืคื” ื”ืžืŸ ื ืžืฆื ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื™ื“ืขื• ืื™ืคื” ื”ืขื‘ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช. ื–ื• ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ืฉื™ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืŸ, ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืžืฉืื™ืจื™ื ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงืœืงืœ, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื™ื•ืจื“ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื. ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”.
ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืœืื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืŸ, ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืžื” (ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื‘ืฉืœื—, ื‘). ื”ืคืฉื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ื›ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืŸ ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืื– ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“. 'ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืžื”' - ื’ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืžืชื ื”, ื”ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื˜ืจื•ื— ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื•ืื– ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื ื•ื™ื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืœืื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืŸ - ื”ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ืžื™ ืฉืื›ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ืš, ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืชืืžื” ืืช ื”ืื•ืคื™ ื•ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ืžืŸ ืžื–ื›ืš. ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ื›ืœื™ ืชืจื•ืžื”, ืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžืงื“ืฉืช ื•ืžื˜ื”ืจืช. ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื’ืจื•ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืจื•ืžื? ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืื“ื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ืื—ืจื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ืžื ืงื” ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื›ืœ ื–ื•ื”ืžื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื•ืงืœืงื•ืœ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื•, ื”ื•ื ืžืจื•ืžื ืื•ืชื• ื•ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ื•ื›ืš ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื ืจืง ืžื—ื–ืงืช ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืืœื ื’ื ืžืจื•ืžืžืช ื•ืžื•ืชืืžืช ืœื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืงื—ืช ืžืŸ ื•ืœืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฆื ืฆื ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื–, ืœื’). ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืžืื•ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื", ืจ' ื ื—ื•ื ืžืฆ'ืจื ื•ื‘ื™ืœ (ื“"ื” ืงื— ืฆื ืฆื ืช): ื›ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืžืฉื” ืฉื™ืงื—ื• ืžืŸ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืžื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฆื ืฆื ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืžืŸ ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ืจืง ืœื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื›ืฉื™ืกืคืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื•, ืืœื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืง. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื–ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ืœื ื• ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืžื• ื”ืžืŸ. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืช ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ืœืจื“ืช ื”ืžืŸ ืืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื ืก ืฉื™ืจื“ ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื - ื›ืš ื›ืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืื“ื ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื•ืื—ืจื•ืช - ื–ื” ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื–ื” ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื ืฆื ืช, ื”ืฆื ืฆื ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืœื™ ื•ื’ื ื›ืฉืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืŸ ืœืชื•ืš ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™. ื›ืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืื“ื ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ืฉืคืข ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืœืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™, ืžื™ ืฉื—ื™ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืืช ื”' - ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืคืข ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืคืข ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื.

ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ื•ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื™ื™ืคื”
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืžืžืฉ ืขื ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืืœื•ืงื™, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืจื“ ืžืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื ื—ืฉ, ืฉืจืฃ ื•ืขืงืจื‘ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืจื•ื—ืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” - ื›ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจื“ืช ืžืŸ! ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืื™ื ืฉื™ืจื“ ื‘ื• ืžืŸ ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ! ื‘ืขืœ "ื—ืกื“ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื" ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื”ืžืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื ื”ื™ื• ื˜ืžืื™ื, ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื–ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืจื“ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืŸ. ื›ืฉื‘ืื ื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ.
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ: ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ืจ ื•ืžืคืจื™ื“, ื•ืœืžื’ืข ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื–ืง ื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ืฆื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ื™ืคื”, ืžืงืฉื˜ ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ืฉืœื ื‘ื ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื•ืœื—ืฆื•ืฅ ืืœื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืœื”ื“ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื - ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืกืชืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื”. ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืจื“ ืžืŸ ื•ื ืจืื” ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืง, ื›ืฉื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช - ืœื ืจืง ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื’ื•ืจืข ืžื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืืœื ื–ื” ื’ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืœื ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ืœื•ื™ ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืžื—ื‘ืจืช ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืขื ื”ืจื•ื—, ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืžื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” - ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื’ืœื” ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ. ื–ื” ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืชืžืฆื™ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื ืฆื ืช ื”ื–ืืช.
ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉื”: "ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึธื“ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืก ื™ึธื”ึผ ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ืœึทื”' ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืžึธืœึตืง" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื–, ื˜ื–), ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืกื ืฉืœื ืขื“ ืฉื™ืžื—ื” ื–ืจืขื• ืฉืœ ืขืžืœืง. "ื ึธื›ื•ึนืŸ ื›ึผึดืกึฐืึฒืšึธ ืžึตืึธื– ืžึตืขื•ึนืœึธื ืึธืชึผึธื”" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืฆื’, ื‘), ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืž'ืื– ื™ืฉื™ืจ' ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืกืื• (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื›ื’, ื), ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึธื“ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืก", ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื—ืกืจื”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœืžื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื, ื›ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื™ื•ืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ื™ืกื ื• ื”ืฉืœื, ื›ืฉืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืงื•ืžื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœืžื”, ืฉื”ื›ื™ืกื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืžืœื ืขื•ืœื.


^ 1.. ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื“. ื”ืงืœื˜ืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืงื˜ื•ืขื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืชื”.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื‘ืฉืœื—
ื‘ืฉืœื—
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™

    ืฉื™ื—ืช ืžื•ืฆ"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช

    ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช, ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื—ื˜ืื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ื™ื—ืก ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจื - ืฉื™ื•ื™ืชื™ ื”' ืœื ื’ื“ื™ ืชืžื™ื“, ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืืช ื•ื”ื‘ ื‘ืกื•ืคื”..."

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื”' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืคื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ื˜ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืคื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื’ื’ื•ืช ืฉืžืฉื” ืฉื’ื’, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ืš ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื˜ืขื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    31 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื—ื˜ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชืœื•ื ื ื• ื›ืžื” ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืœืžืฉื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉืžืฉื” ืœืงื— ืื•ืชื ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืขืฉืจื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื—ื˜ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืœืคื™ ืžืคืจืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il