ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืข ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื
ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึถืชึผึตืจ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื”ึทืงึผึปืฉืึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื”ื•ึผื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึถื—ึธื“: ืฉืึถืžึผึดื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึตื™ ื”' ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื ืœึฐื”ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืขึตืฆื•ึนืช ืžึตืจึธื—ื•ึนืง ืœึฐื”ึทืคึผึดื™ืœ ืฉื‚ื•ึนื ึฐืึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื™ื ื•ึน ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื—ึทืช ื ึดืงึฐืžึธืชื•ึน ืžึตื”ึถื, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื›ื” ื-ื‘): "ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึทื™ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืึฒืจื•ึนืžึดืžึฐืšึธ ืื•ึนื“ึถื” ืฉืึดืžึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธ ืคึผึถืœึถื ืขึตืฆื•ึนืช ืžึตืจึธื—ื•ึนืง ืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธื” ืึนืžึถืŸ, ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึธ ืžึตืขึดื™ืจ ืœึทื’ึผึธืœ" ื•ื’ื•', ืจื•ึนืฆึถื” ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ: ืฉืึถื”' ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ืžึตื‘ึดื™ื ืขึตืฆื•ึนืช ืžึตืจึธื—ื•ึนืง ืœึฐื”ึดื ึผึธืงึตื ืžึดืฆึผึธืจึธื™ื• ื•ึผืœึฐื”ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืคึฐึผืœึธืึธื™ื• ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืจื•ึนืฆึถื”. ื•ึทื”' ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ื›ึผึดื•ึผึตืŸ ื•ึฐืจึธืฆึธื” ืœึธื“ื•ึผืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึดื™ึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึธื โ€ข ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื–ึธื“ื•ึผ* ืขึทืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ (ืกื•ื˜ื” ื™ื ื), ื›ึผึฐืžึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื™ึดืชึฐืจื•ึน (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื— ื™ื): "ืขึทืชึผึธื” ื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ื’ึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื”' ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึทื“ึธึผื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื–ึธื“ื•ึผ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื", ื•ึฐืจึธืฆึธื” ืœึทื”ึฒื‘ึดื™ืึธื ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื ื•ึผื‘ึดื‘ึฐื—ึดื™ืจึธืชึธื ื™ึดื›ึผึธื ึฐืกื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื™ึธืžื•ึผืชื•ึผ ืฉืึธื, ื•ึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ื•ึนื“ึดื™ืขึท ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึฐืคึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื‘ึผึดืชึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื” ืฉืึถื”ึดื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืงึดื™ืฆึธื ืœึฐื”ึดื’ึผึธืึตืœ, ืึตื™ืŸ ืกึธืคึตืง ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึทืกึฐื›ึดึผื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ืžึดืชึผึนืงึถืฃ ื”ึทืžึผึทื›ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืจื•ึนื“ึตืฃ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ื”ึถื ืขื•ึนื“, ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึธืžึผึธื” ื™ึดืจึฐื“ึผึฐืคึตื ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืฉืึถืขื•ึนื“ึธื ื‘ึผึดืจึฐืฉืื•ึผืชื•ึน ืคึฐึผื˜ึธืจึธื ื•ึฐืฉืึดืœึผึฐื—ึธื ืžึตืึดืชึผื•ึน, [ืœึธื›ึตืŸ] ืœึนื ืจึธืฆึธื” ื”' ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ืฉืึถื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึฐืคึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืฉืึถื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื”ื•ึนืœึฐื›ึดื™ื ืœึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึนื—ึท ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึถืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื, ืฉืึถื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึทื’ึผึดื™ื“ื•ึผ ืœื•ึน ืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื“ ื”) "ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึธืจึทื— ื”ึธืขึธื" ื™ึทื—ึฐืฉืึนื‘ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื—ึธืฉืึทื‘, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถื—ึธืฉืึทื‘ ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžึถืช ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืจึธืื•ึผื™ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืœึทื—ึฐืฉืึนื‘, ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึนื ื‘ึผึธื ืžึตืึตืช ื”' ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืขึธืงึฐื‘ึผึธื”* ื•ึผื‘ึดืจึฐืžึดื™ึผึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ืœื•ึผืœึตื ื›ึตืŸ, ืœึธืžึผึธื” ื™ึดื’ึฐื ึนื‘ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ื•ึน ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ึธื ื”ื•ึนืœึฐื›ึดื™ื ืจึทืง ืœึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึนื—ึท. ื•ึผืœึฐื–ึนืืช ื”ึทืกึผึดื‘ึผึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื”ึผ ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” (ืฉื ื™ื ื‘): "ื•ึฐื™ึดืฉืึฐืึฒืœื•ึผ ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึตืึตืช ืจึตืขึตื”ื•ึผ", ืฉืึถืขึดื ื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืžึผึธืžื•ึนื ึธื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึปืชึผึธืจ ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื™ึฐื›ื•ึนืœึดื™ื ืœึฐืงึทื—ึฐืชึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ ืจึธืžึธื”, ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ืฉืึถื™ึผึธื‘ื•ึนืื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืขึธืงึฐื‘ึผึธื” ืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืจึธืึถื” ื–ึถื” ืœึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื–ึธืจ, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึน (ืฉื): "ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึถืจ ื ึธื ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึธื", ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึผืขึท ื”ื•ึผื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื˜ ื), ืฉืึถ"ืึตื™ืŸ ื ึธื ืึถืœึผึธื ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึทืงึผึธืฉืึธื”", ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึฐืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ื™ึฐื“ึทืขึฒืชึดื™ื ืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึดืœ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึทื—ึฐืคึผึฐืฆื•ึผ ื‘ึฐึผืžึดืจึฐืžื•ึนืช ื•ึธืชื•ึนืšึฐ*, ืขึดื ื›ึผึธืœ ื–ึถื” ืชึผึฐื—ึทืœึผึถื” ืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื* ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื›ึผึธื›ึธื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืึฒืœื•ึผ ืœึธืžึผึธื”. ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึปื’ึผึทื“ ืœึฐืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึผืœึฐืขึทืžึผื•ึน ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผื•ึนืจึฐื—ึดื™ื, ืึตื™ืŸ ืกึธืคึตืง ืฉืึถื—ึฒืฉืึธื“ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื“ึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึดืจึฐืžึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืœึนื, ืœึธืžึผึธื” ื™ึดืชึฐื ึทื›ึผึฐืœื•ึผ ืึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื‘ึผึทื“ึฐึผื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื”, ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื–ึถื” ื”ึฑื ึดื™ืขึธื ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืกึธืคึตืง ืœึฐืจึธื“ึฐืคึธื, ืฉืึถืึดืœึผื•ึผ ืึธืžึทืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืชึผึฐื—ึดืœึผึธื” ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐืฉืึทืœึฐึผื—ึตื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืจึฐื“ึผึฐืคึตื ืขื•ึนื“ ื•ึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึดืชึผึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื ืฉื‚ึฐื›ึธืจึธื ื’ึผึทื ื›ึตึผืŸ, ืึตื™ืŸ ืกึธืคึตืง ืฉืึถืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื–ึธื–ึดื™ื ืžึดืžึผึฐืงื•ึนืžึธื.
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ื–ึธื“ื•ึผ โ€“ ื–ืžืžื•, ื”ืจืฉื™ืขื•. ื‘ึผึฐืขึธืงึฐื‘ึผึธื” โ€“ ื‘ืกืชืจ, ื‘ื’ื ื™ื‘ื”. ื•ึธืชื•ึนืšึฐ โ€“ ืฉืงืจ ื ืกืชืจ. ืชึผึฐื—ึทืœึผึถื” ืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื โ€“ ืชื‘ืงืฉ.

ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• 'ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื' ืœื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื—ืกืœ ืืช ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ื•, ืœืชืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืจืื™ ืฉืžื™ื ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืขื, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœืœ ืขืฆื•ืช. ืื•ืœื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืฆื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื”ืŸ ื ืจืื•ืช ืœื ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืื•ื“, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช. ืื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื™ื’ืขื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ืŸ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื ืื ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข.
ื›ืคื™ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืชื ื”ืœื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ืžื•ื–ืจื”โ€“ ืžืฉื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžืคืจืขื” ืœืœื›ืช ืจืง ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืœื–ื‘ื•ื— ืœื”', ื•ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืขื•ืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื . ื”ืชืžื™ื”ื” ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื’ื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืชื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžื”ื ื›ืœื™ื. ื•ืื›ืŸ, ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืฆืžื ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจืžื”, ื“ืจืš ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื™ื•ืฉืจื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”' ืœืžืฉื” ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืงืฉื”, ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื™ืคืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืจืฆื•ื ื ื•ื”ื‘ื ืชื.
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžื” ืฉืคืชื—ื ื• ื‘ื•. ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” 'ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ' ืœืงื‘"ื” ืื™ืš ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืคืจืขื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืฉื—ืจืจื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืœึทื ึถืฆื—, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืš ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืžืฆื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืคืจืขื” ื™ืคื—ื“ ืœืœื›ืช ื ื’ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”' ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉื™ื, ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœื•ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื•ืœื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืชื ื”ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ืจืช. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืืžืจื• ืœืคืจืขื” ืฉื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืจืง ืœื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ืขื˜, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืคืจืขื” ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื ื›ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”', ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ืฆื—ื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจืฆื” ืฉื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื™ืจื“ืคื• ืื—ืจื™ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืขืฆืžื, ื•ื”ื ืืœื” ืฉื™ื’ืจืžื• ืœืขืฆืžื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื™ื ื•ืœื”ื™ืขื ืฉ ืขืœ ืจืฉืขื•ืชื.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
โ€ขื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื™ื“ื”
ื•ึทื”' ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ื›ึผึดื•ึผึตืŸ ื•ึฐืจึธืฆึธื” ืœึธื“ื•ึผืŸ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึดื™ึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึธื. ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื ืงืžืช ื”' ืžื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืชื ื‘ืžื™ื, ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื™ื“ื”, ืื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื™ืืจ ื›ืืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชืงื“ืฉ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื–ื”? ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉืขืœ ืขืฆื ื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื•ื ืฉ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื’ื–ึตืจืช ื”' ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื™ืฉืขื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืš ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื–ืžืžื• ืœืขื•ืงืจื ืžื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื’ื–ึตืจืช ื”ืฉืœื›ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื™ืื•ืจ, ื‘ื ืขื•ื ืฉื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœืงื• ื‘ืžื™ื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืืŸ ืœื ืžืชื’ืœึธื” ืจืง ื’ื‘ื•ืจืช ื”' ืืœื ื’ื ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™, ืฉื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื‘ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืขืœ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืฉื”' ืจื•ืื” ืœืœื‘ื‘. (ื‘ื›ืš ืขื•ื ื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืืœืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ืืžืช ื ืขื ืฉื• ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ืฉื”ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื ื’ื–ืจ ืžืืช ื”') [ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื—, ื].
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืงืืจื• ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉื” ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื‘ื—ืœืง ืื—ื“ ืžื—ืœืงื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื›ืžื• ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืืฉืจ ื—ืœืง ืœื”ื ื”' ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื, ืืœื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืคืขืœื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื›ื— ืืœื•ื”ื™ื”ื ืœืคื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื, ื‘ื” ื’ื ื™ืขื ื” ืœื”ื ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืืžืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื [ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื—, ื].

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ
ืœืฉื ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ืฆืจื›ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืกื‘ื•ื›ืช ื”ื–ื•? ื”ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื“ืจืš ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ืช ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืคืจืขื” ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ?
ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ืื ืžืฉื” ืฉื™ืงืจ ืœืคืจืขื”?
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il