ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ
  • ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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12 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 59 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฆืžื— ื‘ืŸ ืžื–ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืœึนื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืœึผึถื—ึถื ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน ื™ึดื—ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื
ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื? ืขื•ืžืจ
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžึดืžึผึธื—ึณืจึทืช ื”ึทืคึผึถืกึทื— ืืœื ืžืžื—ืจืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืกื” ืข"ื) ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืžื•ืงืจื‘ ืžึดืžึผึธื—ึณืจึทืช ื”ึทืคึผึถืกึทื—, ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืœืžื—ืจืช ื”ืคืกื— ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ืœืจื“ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืžึตืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืžึดืžึผึธื—ึณืจึทืช ื”ึทืคึผึถืกึทื— ืžึทืฆึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืงึธืœื•ึผื™ ื‘ึผึฐืขึถืฆึถื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”: ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึนืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ืžึดืžึผึธื—ึณืจึธืช ื‘ึผึฐืึธื›ึฐืœึธื ืžึตืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืขื•ึนื“ ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึธืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืžึดืชึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึทืช ืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึทืŸ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธื ึธื” ื”ึทื”ึดื™ื" (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื” ื™ื).
ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืจื“ "ื“ืง ื›ื›ืคื•ืจ" โ€“ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžื”ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืงืœ. ื“ื‘ืจ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉื ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืžืฉื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ืช, ืขื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ 2.4 ืง"ื’ ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืื•ื”ืœื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื. ืžื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ืžืŸ ืœืžื“ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฉืš 40 ืฉื ื” ื›ื™ ืžื•ืฆื ืคื™ ื”' ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื—ื™ื”, ื•ืœื ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ืฉืขื•ื˜ืฃ ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ืžื ื—ืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืคืกืง ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืงืจื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช.
ืžื•ึนืฆึธื ืคึดื™ ื”' ืขื˜ื•ืฃ ื‘ืชื‘ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ
ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ื™ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ. "ื•ึทื™ึฐืขึทื ึผึฐืšึธ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐืขึดื‘ึถืšึธ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืึฒื›ึดืœึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึธ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธื“ึฐืขื•ึผืŸ ืึฒื‘ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื”ื•ึนื“ึดื™ืขึฒืšึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืœึผึถื—ึถื ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน ื™ึดื—ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืžื•ึนืฆึธื ืคึดื™ ื”' ื™ึดื—ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื— ื’). ื”ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื•ื’ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืžืœืžื“ืช ืฉื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื•ืฆื ืคื™ ื”' ืฉืขื˜ื•ืฃ ื‘ืชื‘ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ. ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื‘ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื›ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื "ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ".
ืฆื ืฆื ืช ื”ืžืŸ โ€“ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ
ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืฉื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฆื ืฆื ืช ื”ืžืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ืชืžื™ื“, ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื ื• ืฉื”ืžืŸ ื ืžืฆื ืชืžื™ื“, ืฉื”ืฉืคืข ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื ืžืฆื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืช ืžืชื—ืœืคืช. ื›ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื• โ€“ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื ืจืื™ื ืื—ืจืช.
ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื (ื‘ืฉืœื— ืคืจืง ื›ื) ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืฆื ืฆื ืช" ืจื•ืžื–ืช ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฆื™ืฅ ืœืชื•ื›ื•. "ืฉื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืืžืจ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ: ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืื™ืŸ ืืชื ืขื•ืกืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”? ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืื ืื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื” ื ืชืคืจื ืก? ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืŸ ืฆื ืฆื ืช ื”ืžืŸ. ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ื•ื›ื•': ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื›ื ืฉืขืกืงื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืจืื• ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื ืชืคืจื ืกื•, ื•ืืชื ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื ื™ ืืคืจื ืก ืืชื›ื ืžื–ื”". ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช ืฉื”ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื™ื ื•, ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื™ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืจืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื•ืœืจืื•ืช.

ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืื• ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ?
ืกืคื™ืจื” ื–ึตื›ึถืจ ืœึทืžึผึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื
ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืื•ืžืจ: "ื•ึผืกึฐืคึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืœึธื›ึถื ืžึดืžึผึธื—ึณืจึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืžึดื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึฒื‘ึดื™ืึฒื›ึถื ืึถืช ืขึนืžึถืจ ื”ึทืชึผึฐื ื•ึผืคึธื” ืฉืึถื‘ึทืข ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืชื•ึนืช ืชึผึฐืžึดื™ืžึนืช ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื™ื ึธื”" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื’ ื˜ื•). ื™ืฉ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืจืฉ"ื™, ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื"ืฉ, ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื”ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ, ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžืงื“ืฉ.
ืžืงื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืกื• ืข"ื) ืฉืžืกืคืจืช ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจืื™ื. "ืืžืจ ืื‘ื™ื™: ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืžื™ืžื ื™ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื•ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืžื™ืžื ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™. ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ื™ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™: ืžื ื• ื™ื•ืžื™ ื•ืžื ื• ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™". ืœืขื•ืžืชื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื›ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืฉื ืืžื™ืžืจ, ืฉืกืคืจ ืจืง ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. "ืืžื™ืžืจ: ืžื ื™ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื•ืœื ืžื ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™, ืืžืจ: ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื". ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ืืžื™ืžืจ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ืขื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื ืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื–ึตื›ึถืจ ืœึทืžึผึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื.
ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืžื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืขื ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช
ืœืขื•ืžืชื ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ืคืจืง ื– ื›ื‘) ืฉ"ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ืืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ืกืคืจืชื ืœื›ื ืžืžื—ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช', ื•ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืžื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืขื ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ืชืกืคืจื• ื—ืžืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื', ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืžืœื™ืœ ืฉืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ". ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ. ืœื“ืขืชื ื”ืจื™"ืฃ ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื• ืื‘ื™ื™ ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ื™ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™, ืฉืกืคืจื• ื’ื ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื’ื ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืœื•.
ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ืžื ื—ืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืืœื ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš, ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืคืกื—. ื›ืคื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ: "ื•ึผืกึฐืคึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืœึธื›ึถื ืžึดืžึผึธื—ึณืจึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช, ืฉืึถื‘ึทืข ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืชื•ึนืช" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื’ ื˜ื•). ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ืœื’ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื•ืง: "ืžึดื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึฒื‘ึดื™ืึฒื›ึถื ืึถืช ืขึนืžึถืจ ื”ึทืชึผึฐื ื•ึผืคึธื”". ื”ื•ื ื›ื ืจืื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ืืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ.
ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืœืกืคื•ืจ ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืœื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื, ืฉืกื•ืคืจื™ื: "ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืื—ื“" (ืฉื•"ืข ืชืคื˜). ืžื ื•ืกื— ืกืคื™ืจื” ื–ื” ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืื ื• ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืœืกืคื•ืจ ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ืขืช ืืœื• ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ืœื ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช
ื’ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื‘' ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื›ืชื‘: "ื”ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ื ืื™ื ื ืกื•ืคืจื™ื (ืืœื) ืขื“ ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช". ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืฉื•"ืข ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืกืคืง ื•ืœืกืคื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช (ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœืง ื‘ื›ืš ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืก' ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืคื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช, ืฉื”ื•ื ืกืคืง ื™ื•ื ืกืคืง ืœื™ืœื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ืœื“ืขืช ืชื•ืก' ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•"ืกืคืง ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ โ€“ ืœืงื•ืœื" - ืชื•ืก' ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืกื•. ื“"ื” ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ืจืื” ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืชืคื˜ ืก"ืง ื™ื“).
ืœื ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืขื‘ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืกืคื™ืจื”
ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื’ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืž"ื ืฉืคืกืง (ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“') ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืžื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกืคื•ืจ. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืื“ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ, ืคื•ืกืง ืžืื›ื™ืœืชื• ื•ืกื•ืคืจ ืขื•ืžืจ. ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืฉื‘ืช ื˜ ืข"ื‘) ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืืจื•ื—ื” ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ("ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ื ืœืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ื ืœืชืคื™ืœื”" - ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื. ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืจืœื‘).
ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” (ืก"ืง ื›ื”) ื›ื™ ื”ืจืž"ื ืคืกืง ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืืžืฅ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืื›ื™ืœื”, ืœืขืžื•ื“, ืœื‘ืจืš ื•ืœืกืคื•ืจ. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืื“ื ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”"ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“" ื•ืืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ. ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืกืคื•ืจ, ืคืกืง ื”ืจืž"ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื
ืขื•ื“ ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ื™ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžื ื”ื’ ืืฉื›ื ื– ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ: "ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ืžื•ึผื›ึธืŸ ื•ึผืžึฐื–ื•ึผืžึธืŸ ืœึฐืงึทื™ึผึตื ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ืขึฒืฉึนึตื” ืฉืึถืœ ืกึฐืคึดื™ืจึทืช ื”ึธืขื•ึนืžึถืจ. ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”. ื•ึผืกึฐืคึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืœึธื›ึถื ื•ื›ื•'". ื’ื ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ ืกืคืจื“ ืื•ืžืจื™ื: "ืœึฐืฉืึตื ื™ึดื—ื•ึผื“ ื•ื›ื•' ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ืžื•ึผื›ึธืŸ ื•ึผืžึฐื–ื•ึผืžึธืŸ ืœึฐืงึทื™ึผึตื ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ืขึฒืฉึนึตื” ืฉืึถืœ ืกึฐืคึดื™ืจึทืช ื”ึธืขื•ึนืžึถืจ". ื’ื ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ื ื”ื’ื• ืžื™ืžื™ื ื™ืžื™ืžื” ืœื•ืžืจ: "ืœึฐืฉืึตื ื™ึดื—ื•ึผื“ ื•ื›ื•' ื”ึฒืจึตื™ื ึดื™ ืžื•ึผื›ึธืŸ ื•ึผืžึฐื–ึปืžึผึธืŸ ืœึฐืงึทื™ึผึตื ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ืขึฒืฉึนึตื” ืฉืึถืœ ืกึฐืคึดื™ืจึทืช ื”ึธืขึนืžึถืจ ืœึดืกึฐืคึผึนืจ ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ื•ึผืขื•ึนืช ื•ื›ื•'" ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืกื— ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืœื•.
ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื”ืงืฉื• ืขืœ ื›ืš (ืฉื•"ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ื—ืœืง ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจื™ื“ ื“"ื” ื“, ืฉื•"ืช ื™ื—ื•ื” ื“ืขืช ื—ืœืง ื• ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื˜) ืื™ืš ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ืขึฒืฉึนึตื”", ื•ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื• ืœืขืฆืžื ื•ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื”" ื•ืืžืจื• "ื”ืจื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ".
ืืžื ื ื“ืขืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ืžื ื”ื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื•ืžืจ: "ืœึฐืงึทื™ึผึตื ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ืขึฒืฉึนึตื” ืฉืึถืœ ืกึฐืคึดื™ืจึทืช ื”ึธืขึนืžึถืจ", ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื‘ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื›ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจื™"ืฃ, ืขืžื•ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืจืื”, ืคืกืงื• ืฉื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื ืงืจืืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื”", ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื.
ืกืคื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžืงื“ืฉ, ืกืคื™ืจืช ื™ืžื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”
ืจืื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืฉื”ื’ืžืจื (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืกื• ืข"ื) ืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืกื•ืคืจ ื’ื ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื’ื ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืžื™ ืฉืกื•ืคืจ ืจืง ื™ืžื™ื โ€“ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ืจื•ื—ื ื–"ืœ ("ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืื“ื ื•ื—ื•ื”" ื ืชื™ื‘ ื” ื—ืœืง ื“ ื“ืฃ ืžื“ ื˜ื•ืจ ื’), ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื’ืื•ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื ื• ื•ืชืคืืจืชื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™" ื–ื™ืข"ื ื‘ื”ื’ื“ื” "ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื" (ืขืž' ืจื›"ื“ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“').
ื”ื ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืฆืžื™ื“ื” ืจืง ืืช ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ, ื•ืœื ืืช ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื. ืขืœ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ึผืกึฐืคึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืœึธื›ึถื ืžึดืžึผึธื—ึณืจึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืžึดื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึฒื‘ึดื™ืึฒื›ึถื ืึถืช ืขึนืžึถืจ ื”ึทืชึผึฐื ื•ึผืคึธื” ืฉืึถื‘ึทืข ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืชื•ึนืช ืชึผึฐืžึดื™ืžึนืช ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื™ื ึธื”". ืื‘ืœ ืืช ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื”ืฆืžื™ื“ื” ืœื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ: "ืขึทื“ ืžึดืžึผึธื—ึณืจึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดืช ืชึผึดืกึฐืคึผึฐืจื•ึผ ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึดื™ื ื™ื•ึนื". ืœื›ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืื‘ื™ื™ ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ื™ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื™ื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืžื“ื™ืŸ "ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžืงื“ืฉ". ืื‘ืœ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ื–ืžืŸ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ
ื™ืžื™ื ืชืžื™ืžื™ื
ื‘"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืคื˜ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื) ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืฉื ื™ ืื—ืจ ืชืคืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœืกืคื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ืžืจ, ื•ืื ืฉื›ื— ืœืกืคื•ืจ ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืกื•ืคืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื”". ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืœื™ืœื”. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืœืกืคื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ, ื•ืžืื—ืจื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืœืกืคื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืœืกืคืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืฆืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื‘ืขื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืœืžื™ื.
ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื, ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื”ื“ืจื™ื ืœืกืคื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืœื™ืœื”. ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืกืคื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืคื•.
ืœื ืžืขืจื‘ื™ื ืกื“ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื
ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื‘ื• ื ืืžืจืช ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” (ืชืคื˜ ืก"ืง ื‘) ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉื‘ื— "ื“ื›ืœ ืžื” ื“ืืคืฉืจ ืœืืงื“ื•ืžื™ ืžืงื“ืžื™ื ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช ืชื”ื™ื™ื ื”". ืืžื ื ืœื ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืชืชืงื‘ืœ, ืฉืงื“ื™ืฉ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืชืคื™ืœืช ื™"ื— ื•ืœื ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ื ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ื™"ื— ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ืžื”.
ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื (ืชืคื˜ ืก"ืง ืงื‘) ื›ืชื‘ ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉื‘ื— "ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืชืคืœื”". ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื”ื™ื ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื›ื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื "ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื" (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื• ืข"ื‘). ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืืœื• ืขื ืกื“ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉื‘ื—.
ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืขื ื”ื“ืจืช ืžืœืš
ืื ืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช-ื›ื ืกืช ืฉื‘ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉื‘ื— ืื• ืœืคื ื™ "ื‘ืจื›ื•", ืื• ืื—ืจื™ "ื‘ืจื›ื•" ืื• ืื—ืจื™ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉื‘ื—, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื”ื’ ืื—ืจืช โ€“ ืœื ื™ืคืจื•ืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืขื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“. ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืกื•ืคืจ ืœืขืฆืžื•, ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืขื ื”ื“ืจืช ืžืœืš.
ื›ืš ืคืกืง ื”"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื’' "ื”ืžืชืคืœืœ ืขื ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื, ืžื•ื ื” ืขืžื”ื ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื”. ื•ืื ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื™ื‘ืจืš ื•ื™ืกืคื•ืจ". ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื˜"ื– (ืก"ืง ื•) ืฉื˜ืขื ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื’ื•ืจืจืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื”
ืื“ื ืฉืžืชืคืœืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžืื•ื—ืจ, ื”ืื ื™ืกืคื•ืจ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืื• ืฉื™ื—ื›ื” ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ืขื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืขื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ? ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืขืจืš ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ืชืžื™ืžื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืœืœ "ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ืš ืืœ ืชื—ืžื™ืฆื ื”", ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ืœืื—ืจ ืืช ื”ืกืคื™ืจื”? ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื•ืœืกืคื•ืจ, ืฉืžื ื™ืฉื›ื— ืœืกืคื•ืจ, ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžืคืกื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื•ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ: "ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ืžืชื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืฉืขืชื• ื•ื›ื•' ืืฉืจื™ ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœื”ื ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื”, ื›ื™ ืื– ืžืฆื•ื” ื’ื•ืจืจืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ืขื ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฆื‘ื•ืจ" (ืคืกื—ื™ื, ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ื“"ื” ื›ืชื‘). ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืขื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ (ืฉื•"ืช ืžื ื—ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ืœืง ื˜ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื ื”).
ืืžื ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืื ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืงืœ ืฉื‘ืงืœื™ื ืฉืžื ื™ืฉื›ื— ืœืกืคื•ืจ, ืœื ื™ืžืชื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื™ืกืคื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืื• ืฉื™ื—ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื•. ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžื™ื“ ื•ืœื‘ืจืš, ื™ืกืคื•ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ื˜ื• ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื“ื—ื” (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•"ืช ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืฆื’).
ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืขื”
ืฉืืœื• ืืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื (ืฉื•"ืช ื—ืœืง ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื›ื•) ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืกื•ืคืจ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื. "ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื•ื ืื“ื, ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ืจืš ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื•?"
ื•ืขื ื” ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืฉืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ืฉื”ืฉื•ืžืข ื›ืขื•ื ื”. ืืœื ืฉื›ืืŸ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืกืคื™ืจื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ืžืขื›ื‘ืช ืื•ืชื”. ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“, ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืจืš ื•ืกื•ืคืจ ืœืขืฆืžื•.
ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืกื•ืคืจ ืืคื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื“ืข ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ืžื” ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื. ืืžื ื ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืกืคืจ ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉืžืข ืžื—ื‘ืจื• โ€“ ื™ืฆื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ืื‘ืœ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื“ืข ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื‘ืจืš.
(ืฉื•"ืข ืชืคื˜ ื” - ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื ื”ื’ ืืฆืœ ื”ืชื™ืžื ื™ื ืฉืื•ืžืฅ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ืกืคื™ืจืช ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ื™ื˜ืขื” ื‘ืกืคื™ืจื”. ื•ืื ื˜ืขื” โ€“ ื™ืชืงื ื• ื‘ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืฉืงื•ื“ื ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืกืคื™ืจื” ืขืฆืžื”).
ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื™ืžื™ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื”
ืชืžื™ื”ืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช
ื™ืฉ ืฉืืœื”, ื”ืื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื—ืช ืœื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื”, ืื• ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”. ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื—ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ืื ืฉื›ื— ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืกืคื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื. ืชืžื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืชื•ืก' ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช (ืกื•. ื“"ื” ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžืงื“ืฉ): "ืขื•ื“ ืคืกืง ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืื ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืœื ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื• ืกื•ืคืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืขื™ื 'ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช', ื•ืชื™ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ".
ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืช ืชื•ืก' ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ืื ืฉื›ื— ืœืกืคื•ืจ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืกืคื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืชื™ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืก'.
ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื
ื‘ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืฆืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื”" (ื—ืœืง ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžื”) ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืžื˜ืจืื ื™ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืกื•ืฃ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›"ื˜), ืฉื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ืžื™ืžื™ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”: "ืชื“ืข ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ืื ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ. ื•ืื ืื™ืชื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืช ื•ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš (ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื) ืืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื–ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ืชืžื” ื”ืชื•ืก' ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช.
ืกืคืง ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืœื‘ืจืš
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืฉืื•ืžืจ "ืกืคืง ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ", ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ ืฉืฉื›ื— ืœืกืคื•ืจ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ืœื ื™ืกืคื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขื•ื“ ืกืคืง ืื—ืจ โ€“ ืžื‘ืจืš ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื (ืœืžืฉืœ ืกืคืง ืื ืกืคืจ ืื• ืœื, ืื• ืื ื‘ืจืš ื‘ื™ื•ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ืื ื–ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ, ืื• ืื ื‘ืจืš ื‘ื›ืชื‘, ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ืื ืžื•ืขื™ืœ), ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื ืื ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืฉืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืขื•ื“ ืกืคืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืกืคื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘"ื™ ืชืคื˜ ื‘ืฉื ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ).
ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘"ื ืฉืžืช ืื“ื" (ื—ืœืง ื ื›ืœืœ ื”): ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ื”ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื? ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ "ืกืคืง ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ" (ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ื— ืก"ืง ื– ื‘ืฉื ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื ื‘"ื‘ืจื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ืกื™ืžืŸ ื–' ืื•ืช ื’'). ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืžื” ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื ืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?
ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืกืคืง ืกืคื™ืงื, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื“ืขืชื ื• ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืก' ืฉื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ืจืง ืžื—ืžืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืกืคืง ืื—ื“ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืกืคืงื•ืช โ€“ ืื ื—ื ื• ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื›ื“ืขืช ืชื•ืก' ืฉืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื.
ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ โ€“ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ
ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœืกื™ื•ื ื”ื’ืœื•ืช
ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืžืกืชื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื: "ื”ึธืจึทื—ึฒืžึธืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ื™ึทื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืจ ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึทืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ืœึดืžึฐืงื•ึนืžึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึดืžึฐื”ึตืจึธื” ื‘ึฐื™ึธืžึตื™ื ื•ึผ, ืึธืžึตืŸ". ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืื ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืžื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื–ืืช ืื—ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืืžื™ืจืช "ืึธื ึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนื—ึท, ื’ึผึฐื“ึปืœึผึทืช ื™ึฐืžึดื™ื ึถืšึธ, ืชึผึทืชึผึดื™ืจ ืฆึฐืจื•ึผืจึธื”" ืื—ืจื™ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ. ืฉื–ื• ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื”ืฆืœื” ืžืฆืจืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ื™ื•ืช. ืื ื• ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื• "ืฆึฐืจื•ึผืจึธื”". ื›ื‘ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืชืจื” ืžื”ืฆืจื™ืจื•ืช ื–ื• "ืชึผึทืชึผึดื™ืจ ืฆึฐืจื•ึผืจึธื”".
ืจืžื– ืœื›ืš ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืž"ื‘, ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืž"ื‘ ืžืกืขื•ืช ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื’ื ืื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื•ืชื ืž"ื‘ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืกืขื•ืช ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืฆืจืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•.
ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœืžื”
ืื—ืจื™ "ืึธื ึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนื—ึท" ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืžื–ืžื•ืจ "ืœืžื ืฆื— ื‘ื ื’ื™ื ื•ืช". ื‘ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื–ื” ืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื—ืŸ, ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืืจืช ืคื ื™ื. "ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ื™ึฐื—ึธื ึผึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึดื™ื‘ึธืจึฐื›ึตื ื•ึผ. ื™ึธืึตืจ ืคึผึธื ึธื™ื• ืึดืชึผึธื ื•ึผ ืกึถืœึธื”". ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœืžื”. "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึธืšึฐ ื”' ืœึฐืื•ึนืจ ืขื•ึนืœึธื" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืคืจืง ืก). ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื โ€“ "ืœึธื“ึทืขึทืช ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึผึถืšึธ. ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื™ึฐืฉืื•ึผืขึธืชึถืšึธ". ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ืฆื“ืง ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจื” โ€“ "ื™ึดืฉึนึฐืžึฐื—ื•ึผ ื•ึดื™ืจึทื ึผึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึฐืึปืžึผึดื™ื. ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึดืฉืึฐืคึผึนื˜ ืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ืžึดื™ืฉืึนืจ. ื•ึผืœึฐืึปืžึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืชึผึทื ึฐื—ึตื ืกึถืœึธื”". ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืœืฉืคืข ื—ืงืœืื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ "ืึถืจึถืฅ ื ึธืชึฐื ึธื” ื™ึฐื‘ื•ึผืœึธื”ึผ. ื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึฐื›ึตื ื•ึผ ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื ื•ึผ". ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืฉืคืข ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื”' ืžื ื”ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ืžืงืฆื” ืœืงืฆื” โ€“ "ื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึฐื›ึตื ื•ึผ ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื. ื•ึฐื™ึดื™ืจึฐืื•ึผ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื›ึผึธืœ ืึทืคึฐืกึตื™ ืึธืจึถืฅ". ื–ื• ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืŸ, ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื•.
ืงื•ื“ื ืกื•ืจ ืžืจืข, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืขืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื•ืžืจ "ืื ื ื‘ื›ื—" ืœืคื ื™ "ืœืžื ืฆื— ื‘ื ื’ื™ื ื•ืช" (ืฉืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื•ื“ืคืก ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืกื™ื“ื•ืจื™ื ืœืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืกื‘ืจ - ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืคืกื— ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื™ื), ืฉื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืชืคื™ืœืช "ืื ื ื‘ื›ื—". ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืขื™ื“ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื˜ืืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ "ืžืงืคื™ื“ ื•ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืžืื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืื—ืจ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ 'ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื—ื ื ื•' ื›ื•' ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืขื•ืžื“. ื•ืœื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ืž"ื˜ ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ืžืž"ื˜ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจ. ื’ื ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ืžืž"ื˜ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื™ืฉืžื—ื• ื•ื™ืจื ื ื• ื•ื›ื•".
ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื”ืงื“ืžืช "ืื ื ื‘ื›ื—" ื”ื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜. ืงื•ื“ื ืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืขืœ ืกื•ืจ ืžืจืข โ€“ ืขืœ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžื”ื’ืœื•ืช, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื–ื”.
ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืคืข ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ ื”' ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•. ืืžืŸ.

ืกื™ืคื•ืจ
ืฉืึถืœึผึดื™ ื•ึฐืฉืึถืœึผึธื›ึถื, ืฉืึถืœึผึธื”ึผ ื”ื•ึผื
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ: ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืคืขื ืžื—ื›ื ืžื ืฉื” ืฉืœื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ืฉืฉืžืข ืžื’ืื•ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื ื• ื•ืชืคืืจืชื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื™ืฉื” ืื—ืช ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื” "ื—ืชื•ืŸ", ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช "ืžืœื›ื”". ื‘ืขืœื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื•ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื.
ืื—ืจื™ ืžืื”-ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื‘ื™ืช-ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื” ืžืœืืš ืื—ื“ ื’ืžืจื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”: ืชืงื‘ืœื™ ื’ืŸ-ืขื“ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœืš ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื”. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ื ืžืœืืš ืื—ืจ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื” ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ "ื˜ื•ืจ" ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื” ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ื ืžืœืืš ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื "ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื” ืฉื’ื ืขืœื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื” ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื.
ืืžืจื” ืœื”ื: ื˜ืขื™ืชื. ื–ืืช ื—ืชื•ืŸ ืื—ืจืช. ื–ื” ืœื ืฉืœื™. ืื ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื“ื—ืชื™ ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืฉื˜ืคืชื™ ืจืฆืคื”. ืืžืจื• ืœื”: ืคื” ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžืช ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช. ืืช ืขื–ืจืช ืœื‘ืขืœืš ื•ืœื‘ื ืš ื•ื“ื—ืคืช ืื•ืชื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ืืช ืชืงื‘ืœื™ ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื.
ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืขืœ ืืฉืชื•: "ื”ึธื ึดื™ื—ื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึผ, ืฉืึถืœึผึดื™ ื•ึฐืฉืึถืœึผึธื›ึถื โ€“ ืฉืึถืœึผึธื”ึผ ื”ื•ึผื". ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื ืจืง ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉืœื”, ืืœื ื’ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื”. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ, ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื›ืจื”! ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื“ืขืช, ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืจื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉื›ืจื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื’ื•ื“ืœ. ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœืชืคืืจืช ื”ืžืœื™ืฆื”, ืืœื ื”ืืžืช ืœืืžื™ืชื”.

ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช
ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ืžืœืžื“ืช ื›ื™ ืžื•ืฆื ืคื™ ื”' ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื—ื™ื”, ื•ืœื ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ืฉืขื•ื˜ืฃ ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ืžื ื—ืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืคืกืง ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืงืจื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช

ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ืžืกืชื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื: "ื”ึธืจึทื—ึฒืžึธืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ื™ึทื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืจ ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึทืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉื ืœึดืžึฐืงื•ึนืžึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึดืžึฐื”ึตืจึธื” ื‘ึฐื™ึธืžึตื™ื ื•ึผ, ืึธืžึตืŸ". ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืื ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืžื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ


ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ื”
ืชื ื•ืขื” ืžื“ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืช. ืžื” ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื ื•ืขื” ื ืคืจื“ืช ืขืœ ืชื ื•ืขื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ืช?
ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ืฉ ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช. ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืกืคืจื•ืช ืœื ื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื–ืš ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื ืงื™ ื”ืŸ ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.

ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. ื”ืื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช "ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš" ื—ืœื” ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ืื• ืฉืื ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ื’ื ื’ื•ื™ื™ื?
ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ื—ืœื” ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื. ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืขืจืš ื‘ืฆืœื ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื’ื ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืฆืœื, ืื‘ืœ ื–ืืช ืœื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช "ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš".

ืฉืžืŸ ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช?
ืžื•ืชืจ.




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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ
ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il