ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™
  • ื›ืฉืจื•ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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2 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ืชืคืจืกื ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”. ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื•, ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื, ืžืชื—ืกื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ืœืฉืคืจื”, ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื›ื ืฃ ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืชืคืจืกื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœืขื•ืคื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ืœื–ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื ืฉื—ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืขืจืš 42-38 ื™ื•ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ืงื™ืขื”. ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ืื—ื“, ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืื—ื“ ืขืฉืจ ืœื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื”ืงืฆืจื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืคื”. ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืžื—ืกื ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื–ืจืง ืขื ืžื—ื˜. ื”ืจื™ ื”ื—ื“ืจืช ื”ืžื—ื˜ ืžืชื—ืช ืœืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืฃ ืื• ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ ืฉืœื•, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ืงื‘ ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืฃ, ืื• ืœื’ืจื•ื ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ืจื™ืงื” ืชืชืคืชื— ื“ืœืงืช ืื• ืงืœืงื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื™ืฃ. ืืœื• ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื˜ืจืคื•ึผืช, ื•ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื™ื™ืคืกืœ ื•ื™ื™ืืกืจ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœื ืงื‘ื™ื ื”ืื•ืกืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื: 'ื ืงื•ื‘ืช ื”ื•ื•ืฉื˜' (ืฉื•"ืข, ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืœื’ ืกืขื™' ื’), 'ื ืงื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืขื™ื™ื', 'ื ืงื•ื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ืื”' ื•ืขื•ื“. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืกื•ื’ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ื˜ืจืคื”, ื‘ืฆื•ืžืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื™ื: ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื’ื™ื“ ืื—ื“ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืจื’ืœ ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื”ืชื ืชืง, ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ืชื ืชืง ืืœื ืจืง ื ื—ืชืš ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจื•ื‘, ืื• ื”ืชืžืกืžืก ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื“ืœืงืช - ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื˜ืจืฃ.

ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื›ืฉืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ื–ืจื™ืง ืืช ื”ื–ืจื™ืงื”.

ื‘ืกืคืจ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช (ืขืž' 14) ื›ืชื•ื‘ :

ื™ื™ื ืชื ื• ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžืฉืงื™ื ืžื’ื“ืœื™ ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื•ืœืžื“ื’ืจื•ืช, ืื™ืš ืœื”ื–ืจื™ืง ืœืขื•ืคื•ืช , ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื›ืฉืจื•ืชื. ื™ื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืฉื›ืœ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื” ืฉื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื™ืคืกืœื• ื•ืœื ื™ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืœืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”. ืžืคืงื— ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืจื”"ืจ ื™ื‘ืงืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ ืคืชืข ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื”ื–ืจืงื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืžืชื‘ืฆืขื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช. ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ื›ืžื” ืงื‘ืœื ื™ ื”ื–ืจืงื•ืช, ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืื—"ื› ืฉืจืง ืืœื” ืฉื‘ืคืงื•ื— ื™ื‘ืฆืขื• ืืช ื”ื–ืจื™ืงื•ืช.

1. ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช 'ื—ืœืง' ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื–ืจืงื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืœืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื—ืœืง ืฉืœื ื‘ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืžืœื ืขืœ ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื”ื–ืจืงื”.

2. ื‘'ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ' - ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืžื“ื’ืžื™ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื–ืจืงื•ืช.

3. ื‘'ื›ืฉืจ' ื™ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื“ืœืขื™ืœ.

ื›ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื–ืจื™ืงื•ืช, ื‘ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืขื ื”ื›ืฉืจ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื—ื˜ื•ืช ืฉื“ื•ืื’ื•ืช ืœืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื›ืš ืžื˜ืขืžืŸ, ื•ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืœืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช. ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื—ื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ื›ืฉืจ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืฉื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืœืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื”ื ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืžืžืื’ืจ ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื“"ืฆื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื—ืฉืฉ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื–ืจื™ืงื•ืช. ืฉืืœื ื• ืจื‘ ืžืฉื—ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ืœืžื” ื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื• ืœื”ื ื–ืจื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืœื ืคื™ืงื•ื—. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืœ ื˜ืจืคื•ืช ื‘ื–ืจื™ืงื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืื•ืจืš ื”ืžื—ื˜ ืงืฆืจ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื. ืฉื ื™ืช, ื”ืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื™ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื ื ืžื™ื•ืžื ื™ื, ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ื–ืจื™ืง ื‘ืœื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ื”.

ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื‘ื‘ื“ืฆ"ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช:

ื”ืขื“ื” ื—ืจื“ื™ืช โ€“ ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ืฉื™ื–ืจื™ืงื• ืจืง ื‘ืฉื•ึนืง ื”ืขื•ืฃ.

ืฉืืจ ื”ื‘ื“"ืฆื™ื โ€“ ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ืฉื™ื–ืจื™ืงื• ื‘ื—ื–ื”, ื•ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื–ืจืงื” ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืžืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื™ื.

ื“ืจืš ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื“ืฆื™"ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืขืžื“ืช ืžืฉื’ื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ืจื™ืงื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื–ืจื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช.

ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ืขื“ื” ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช ืฉื™ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœื”ื–ืจื™ืง ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื•ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ืœื”ื–ืจื™ืง ื‘ื—ื–ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืœื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ืจื™ืงื” ื•ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื–ืจื™ืง ื‘ืฉื•ืง. ื•"ืืœื• ื•ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื-ืœื•ืงื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื". ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืื›ืœ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ืœื• ืœื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืœื ื• ื‘"ื›ื•ืฉืจื•ืช" ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื–ืจื™ืงื” ื‘ื—ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ืคื”. ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ื•ืžืฉื’ื™ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื“ื” ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืงืคื“ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืžืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขื•ืฃ ื•ืขื•ืฃ, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื“ื” ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช.



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ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื›ืฅ

ืจื‘ ืคื•ืกืง ื›ื•ืฉืจื•ืช.
ื›ืฉืจื•ืช
ื›ืฉืจื•ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il