ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื
  • ืื™ืš ืžื—ื ื›ื™ื, ืžืฉืžืขืช ื•ืื”ื‘ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืฉื ื™ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื
ื‘ืกื™ืžื ื ื˜ื‘ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืจื ืœื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ 'ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื”ื“ืจืš' 1 . ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื:
ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื 'ื‘ืฉื‘ืชืš ื‘ื‘ื™ืชืš', ืžืฆื‘ ืกื˜ื˜ื™. ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื’ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื•ื‘ื•ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื•ื ื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืืช ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•.
ื•ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื 'ื‘ืœื›ืชืš ื‘ื“ืจืš'. ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื ืœืชืจื—ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื•ืชื ืื™ ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื™ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ื–ืจื™ื ืื• ืžืกื•ื›ื ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืชืงืœ ื‘ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช, ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชืขืชืข ื‘ื ื• ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžืืชื ื• ืขืจื ื•ืช ื™ืชืจื”, ืืš ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืืœื™ื ื•, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžืงืฆื‘ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืกื•ืืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื”ืงืฉื‘ื” ื•ืงื‘ืœื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชื ืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ.

ืจื•ื‘ ื™ืžื™ื” ื•ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื
ืœืื—ืจ ืžืืชื™ื™ื ื•ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื•ืช ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื‘ืื” ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืžืฉื›ื” ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”, "ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื” ืึธืงื•ึผื˜ ื‘ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืจ ื•ึธืึนืžึทืจ ืขึทื ืชึผึนืขึตื™ ืœึตื‘ึธื‘ ื”ึตื" 2 , ื•ืื—ืจื™ื” ื ื›ื ืกื ื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ื•ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืœืงื— ืขื“ ืฉื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”', ื•ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ื•ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื ื—ืจื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื™ืฆืื ื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช. ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ ื ืžืฉื›ื” ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื•ื‘ืชื•ื ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื ื‘ื ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืขืžื“ ืขืœ ืชื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื”. ืขื ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื™ืฆืื ื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื” ื•ืžืชื™ืฉื” ื‘ืช ืืœืคื™ื™ื ืฉื ื”. ื ืžืฆื, ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื™ืžื™ื” ื•ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื.
ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื•ืคืงืจื™ื, ืชื•ืจืช ื”' ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืžื•ืจื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš. ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืขื ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื, ืขื ืžืฆื‘ื™ ืœื—ืฅ ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”' ื ืžืฆื ืืชื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืชื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ืจืš, ื•ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”' ื•ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช. ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืืชื ื•, ืื™ื ื ื• ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืœื‘ื“.
ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ืžื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, "ืึทื—ึทื“ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื™ื•ึนื ืžึตื—ึนืจึตื‘" 3 , ืืœื ืฉืื—ื“ ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื ืืœื” ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื‘ืขื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื 4 . ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ืœื” ืจืฆื•ืคื” ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ื•ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืขืœ ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื•ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื™ืชืจื” ืžื–ืืช, ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื "ื–ึธื›ึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึธืšึฐ ื—ึถืกึถื“ ื ึฐืขื•ึผืจึทื™ึดืšึฐ ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึทืช ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึผืœึนืชึธื™ึดืšึฐ ืœึถื›ึฐืชึผึตืšึฐ ืึทื—ึฒืจึทื™ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืœึนื ื–ึฐืจื•ึผืขึธื”" 5 . ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžืชืจืคืง ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ื–ื•ื›ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืœื›ื ื• ืืชื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ืœื ื–ืจื•ืขื”.

ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ ื”ื•ื, ืฉืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช
ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช, ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ 'ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš' ื•ื‘ืชื•ื ื”ืžืกืข ืœื‘ืจืš 'ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืžืœ' 6 .
ืขืœ ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš, ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืืชื”, ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืชื•ืจื” 7 :
"ื•ื˜ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื—ื–ืงืช ืกื›ื ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื• ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื“ืœ ืžืŸ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฉื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉื ื”ืคื’ืขื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉืœื˜ื• ื‘ื• ืคื’ืขื™ื ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื ืžืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื... ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื•ื›ื•' ื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืกื“ืจ ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืœื".
ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื, ืฉืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ืœื• ืื– ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคืชืขื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืื“ื ื™ื•ืฆื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ื•ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ืคืชืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื•ืช.

ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืงื•ื ืš ื•ืฆื - ื–ื• ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืกื™ื“ื•ืจ 8 ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื˜ื•ืœื˜ืœ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืืœื™ื”ื• ืœืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื—ื•ื” ื“ืจื‘ ืกืœื ื—ืกื™ื“ื: ืœื ืชืจืชื— ื•ืœื ืชื—ื˜ื, ืœื ืชืจื•ื™ ื•ืœื ืชื—ื˜ื, ื•ื›ืฉืืชื” ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื“ืจืš, ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืงื•ื ืš ื•ืฆื - ื–ื• ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ื˜ ืข"ื‘).
ื›ืœ ื”ืกืชืขืจื•ืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžืฆื‘ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื™ืกื” ืœื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืื– ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ืžื•ืกืจื•, ืฉืงื ื” ืœื• ื‘ืขืžืœื•, ื‘ื“ืขืช ื•ื›ืฉืจื•ืŸ.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืจ ืžื›ืขืกื ื•ืช, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื•ืชืจ, ืฉืœื ืชื—ื˜ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช, ื”ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื”ืฉืชื›ืจื•ืช, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืื™ื ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื ื•ื•ืœ, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืื‘ื“ ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ. ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื” ื›ืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืžื™ืจื”, ืฉืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ื•ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื ืคื—ืชื” ืžื“ืจื’ืช ืžื•ืกืจื ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื•ื›ืฉืืชื” ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื“ืจืš ืชื›ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžืš ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืชื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื”, ื•ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืงื•ื ืš ื•ืฆื, ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืขืœื™ืš ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ืจืื” ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื”', ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช, ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื ื“ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืจืš.
ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ 'ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš', ืฉืขืžื” ืชื‘ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื”ืžืขื•ืœื” - ื›ื™ ื”' ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื™ืจืื™ื•".
ื›ืฉืื“ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื“ืจืš, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ืืœืงื™ืช, "ื”ึดืžืœืš ื‘ืงื•ื ืš ื•ืฆื". ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ื–ื” ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื ืคื’ื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ืจืš, ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉื ื“ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืขื ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ื•ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ืชื‘ื•ื ื” ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”'.

ื”ืฆื™ื“ื” ืœื“ืจืš ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
ืžื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืžื”ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื“ื” ืœื“ืจืš ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ืืชื• ืœื“ืจืš ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืชื•, ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ:
"ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึทื™ ื‘ึผึฐืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ ื‘ึผึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืœึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธื ึธื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™ืช ืœึฐืฆึตืืชึธื ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืœึตืืžึนืจ: ืฉื‚ึฐืื•ึผ ืึถืช ืจึนืืฉื ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึฒื“ึทืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื—ึนืชึธื ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ืึฒื‘ึนืชึธื ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืกึฐืคึผึทืจ ืฉืึตืžื•ึนืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื–ึธื›ึธืจ ืœึฐื’ึปืœึฐื’ึผึฐืœึนืชึธื" 9 .
ื›ืฉืื“ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื“ืจืš, ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื• ื•ืœื—ืงื•ืง ืื•ืชื ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื•. ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืื—ื™ื, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœืงื—ืช ืืชื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžืคืชืŸ ืคืชื— ื”ื“ืœืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืชื•. "ืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ืžื•ึผืกึทืจ ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึดื˜ึผึนืฉื ืชึผื•ึนืจึทืช ืึดืžึผึถืšึธ" 10 , ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื“ื” ืœื“ืจืš ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืœืื•ืจ ื–ืืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืžื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžื•ืคืชื™ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, "ืึดื™ืฉื ืขึทืœ ืžึทื—ึฒื ึตื”ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึดื™ืฉื ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึดื’ึฐืœื•ึน ืœึฐืฆึดื‘ึฐืึนืชึธื" 11 , ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื™ื“ ื“ื’ืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ื• ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืืช ืœื“ืจืš ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืœ ืื‘ื ื•ืฉืœ ืืžื.
ื›ืฉื™ืœื“ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื’ื™ืœ ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื”, ืื‘ื ื•ืืžื ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื“ืจ, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ื“ืจ ื•ืžื™ื˜ื” ืจืื•ื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžืชืืงืœื ื™ืคื”. ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื›ื™ืชื” ื', ื›ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžืกื’ืจืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžืื•ืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืจื•ื‘ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืžื ื•, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืื‘ื ื•ืืžื ื™ืœื•ื• ืื•ืชื• ื•ื™ืชื ื• ืœื• ื›ื•ื—. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื” ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืกื‘ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืชื ืœืœื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ืขื ื”ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ืื– ื›ืฉื”ื ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื›ื™ืชื” ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืืชื•, ืื‘ื ื•ืืžื ื•ืกื‘ื ื•ืกื‘ืชื, ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•... ื•ืื– ื‘ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“ ื›ื•ืœื ืขื•ื–ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืืจ ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื’'ื•ื ื’ืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื’ื‘ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ื•ื—, ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืื‘ื ื•ืืžื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืืชื•, ื’ื ืื ื›ืจื’ืข ื”ื ืœื ืœื™ื“ื•.

ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื”ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”
ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืจืคืืœ ื”ื™ืจืฉ 12 , ื”ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ 13 , ืžืคืชื— ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžื—ื“ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœืคืจื˜ ื•ืœื”ื™ืคืš, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"ื–ื• ืกื’ื•ืœืชื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช: ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื ืชืคืก ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“, ื›ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ; ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื•ืžื” ืงืจื•ื™ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ 'ื‘ื ื™ ืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“', ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื•ืœื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืžื•ืงืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•: ื‘ืชื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช".
ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื”ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ืžืฉื ื”ืฆืืฆืื™ื ืฉื•ืื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—. ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืึตื‘' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืื• ืฆืžื— ืจืขื ืŸ, "ืขึนื“ึถื ึผื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืึดื‘ึผื•ึน ืœึนื ื™ึดืงึธึผื˜ึตืฃ ื•ึฐืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื›ึธืœ ื—ึธืฆึดื™ืจ ื™ึดื™ื‘ึธืฉื" (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื—, ื™ื‘).
"ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื›'ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื›'ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืขืœ ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ืœื‘ืœ ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืœืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ ืฉืœ ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœื-ืžืžืฉื™, ืื• ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ืจืง ื›ืคื™ืงืฆื™ื”, ื›ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ืžื“ื•ืžื”, - ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืžืขืœื”. ืื›ืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื ืชืคืกืช ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉื™ืช ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื”; ื”ื ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“, ื”ืคื•ืขื ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื ืคื ื™ืžื”; ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ื–ื”.
ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื‘ื™ื ื•; ืื•ืœื ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฆืืฆืื™ื• ืฉืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื•ื ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ 'ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“', ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœ 'ืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“'; ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืชืžืช ืื—ืช ื˜ื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื ื•ื‘ื ืคืฉื; ื•ื”ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”ื - ืฉืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืจืœ ืื—ื“. ืื•ืœื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช - ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืฉืคืขืชื” - ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ืžื˜ืคื—ื™ื ืจื‘-ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืœืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช...
ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ื•ื’ืฉื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ - ืœืžืจื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื•; ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื’ืฉื ื‘ืจื‘-ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื™, ืฉืœ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืขืžื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื; ื•ื”ื’ืฉืžื” ื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืžื•ืคืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื• ื•ื›ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื™ึฐืขึทื‘ึผึฐื“ื•ึผ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ; ื™ืขืฆื‘ื•ื”ื• ื•ื™ื—ื ื›ื• ืœื• ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื™ื•ืจื™ืฉื•ื”ื• ืœื‘ื ื™ื”ื.
ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืžืื•ืช ื”ืืœืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื™ื’ืฉื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืืœ ื”ืขื“ื” ื›ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื—ื•ืœืง; ืืœื ื”ื ื ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœ'ืžืฉืคื—ืชื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ืชื'. ื”ื ื‘ืื™ื ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื”ืŸ. ืžื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื˜, ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžืŸ. ื•ืคื•ืงื“ื™ื ื›ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื”".
ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื”, ืœืžืฉืคื—ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“, ืื– ืื ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื›ื•ื—. ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“, ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืžืคืงื“ ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ืื™ื ื ื• ืจืง ืžืกืคืจ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ืœืง ืžืขื•ืฆืžื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช.
ื‘ืžืคืงื“ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ืจืืฉื™ื, ื–ื” ืœื ืจืืฉื™ ื‘ืงืจ, ืืœื 'ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช'. ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ืชื• ื•ืœื ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขื•ืœืžื•.

ืื ื™ ื”ืจืฆืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ
ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืชื›ื‘ื“ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื™ืงืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืฆืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื™"ื• 14 ื‘ื”ื“ืœืงืช ืžืฉื•ืื”. ื”ื•ื ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืžื” ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ืจืฆืœ ื•ื”ื›ืจื™ื– ื‘ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืจื‘ื”:
"ืื ื™ ื”ืจืฆืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื”,
ืื— ืœืื—ื“ ืขืฉืจ ืื—ื™ื, ื‘ื”ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื”,
ื ื›ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืกืขื•ื“ ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื›ืจ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืœื‘ืจื›ื” -
ืžื“ืœื™ืง ืžืฉื•ืื” ื–ื•,
ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื™ื” ืœื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื ื™ ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื ื™ ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” -
ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื ืฉืœ ืื–ืจึฐื—ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืื™ืชืŸ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืชืงืคื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจื•ืจ, ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืื” ืฉื ื™ื.
ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื, ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื•ื˜ืคื™ื ื•ืžื—ื‘ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•, ื ืคื’ืขื™ ื”ื˜ืจื•ืจ, ื•ืžื—ื–ืงื™ื ืืช ืจื•ื—ื ื•.
ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื - ื•ืœืชืคืืจืช ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ".
ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื–ื›ื” ื”ืจืฆืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ืœืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ืžืžื•ืฉื›ื•ืช ืžื”ืงื”ืœ. ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื”ื’ืื•ื•ื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื”ื›ื ื” ืฉืคืจืฆื” ืžืœื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœื”ื‘ื” ื•ืจื•ื’ืฉื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื. ื™ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ืžื™ ื™ื“ืข ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคืชืข ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื” ื›ื‘ืœ ืขื ื•ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžื›ืจื™ื– ืืช ืฉืžื• ื•ืฉื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•, ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ื•ื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•. ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฆืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™, ืืœื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืช ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื•.

ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉืžื•ืช ื ืงืจืื• ืœื• ืœืื“ื
ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื 15 ื™ืฉ ื“ืจืฉื” ื ืคืœืื” ื”ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืฉื, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ:
"ืืช ืžื•ืฆื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉืžื•ืช ื ืงืจืื• ืœื• ืœืื“ื: ืื—ื“ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื• ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืืžื•, ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืœืขืฆืžื•.
ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืœืขืฆืžื•. ืชื“ืข ืœืš, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืงื ื” ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื–ื›ื” ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘: 'ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืฉื ืžืขื•ืฉืจ ืจื‘ ืžื›ืกืฃ ื•ืžื–ื”ื‘ ื—ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘' (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื‘, ื). ืžื ื™ืŸ? ืžืžื” ืฉืงืจืื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ 'ืจืื• ืงืจื ื”' ื‘ืฉื ื‘ืฆืœืืœ,' ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: 'ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื ืžืฉืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ื•' (ืงื”ืœืช ื–, ื)".
ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉืžื•ืช: ืฉื ืื—ื“ ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื• ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืืžื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ืฉื ืฉื ื™ ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืœืคื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื•ืฉืื™ืคื•ืชื™ื•. ื•ืฉื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืื“ื ืงื•ื ื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืขืžืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ื™ืขื“ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆืคื” ืžืขืฆืžื•. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืงื•ื ื” ืืช ืฉืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืจ, ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื•.

ืื ื™ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื ื•ืœื“ืชื™ ืœืคืœื•ื ื™ ืžืžืฉืคื—ืช ืคืœื•ื ื™
ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ 16 ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืฉ ืœืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื•:
"ื•ื™ืชื™ืœื“ื• ืขืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ืชื - ...ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื“ื” ืื™ืฉ ืฉืงืœื•, ื•ืืžืจื• ืœืคื ื™ ืžืฉื” ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื, ืื ื™ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื ื•ืœื“ืชื™ ืœืคืœื•ื ื™ ืžืžืฉืคื—ืช ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฉื‘ื˜ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ื–ื•ืœืชื•, ื•ืžืฉื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืงืœื™ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื•ืฉื‘ื˜ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื™ื“ืข ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืคืจื˜ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ".
ื–ื” ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืฉืื“ื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื–ื“ื”ื” ื‘ืฉืžื•, ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืคืœื•ื ื™, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื—ืœืง ืžืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ืžืื•ืžื” ืฉืœืžื”.

ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื ื’ื“ ืฉื›ื—ืช ื”ืฉื
ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืงื•ึนืœ ื”' ืœึธืขึดื™ืจ ื™ึดืงึฐืจึธื ื•ึฐืชื•ึผืฉืึดื™ึผึธื” ื™ึดืจึฐืึถื” ืฉืึฐืžึถืšึธ" 17 ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™:
"ื•ืชื•ืฉื™ื” ื™ืจืื” ืฉืžืš - ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžืงืจื ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื•ืžืกื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื•ืžืกื™ื™ื ืฉืžื•, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื™ืœื• ืžื’ื™ื”ื ื".
ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืคื•ืชื— ื•ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืœืคื ื™ 'ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ' ืฉื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ืขืžื™ื“ื”. ื•ื›ืš ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ "ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช" 18 ื‘ืฉื "ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช", ืฉื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ืื™ื ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืžื ื‘ืงื‘ืจ, ื•ืžื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžื›ื•ืช ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•, ื•ืžืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื”ืฉื ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืขืžื• ืœืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื›ื— ืฉืžื•.
ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื˜ื•ื ื‘ื•, ื–ื” ืฉื›ื—ืช ืฉืžื•. ืื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืฉื•ื ืžืกื” ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืฉื ืฉืœื•, ื•ืฉืžื• ื ื•ืชืจ ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื™ืœื ืืช ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืฉื ืฉืœื• ืžืงืคืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•.

ืžื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช 'ื—ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘' ื•ืžื™ 'ืฉื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘'?
ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืื‘ื•ืช 19 ืงื•ืจื ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื:
"ืฆืื• ื•ืจืื• ืื™ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉืจื” ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื".
ื•ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช:
"ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื•ืžืจ: ื—ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ: ืฉื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘. ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ: ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื ื•ืœื“. ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: ืœื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘".
ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื•ืžืฉื™ื‘:
"ืจื•ืื” ืื ื™ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขืจืš, ืฉื‘ื›ืœืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื›ื".
ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ื ืจืื” ืฉืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืœื ืžืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉืืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™, ื›ื™ ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืฉืืœ ืžื”ื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื , ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื 'ื—ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘' ืื• 'ืฉื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘' ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืฆืžื™, ืฆืจื™ืš ืจืง ืœืขืจื•ืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ืŸ ืื• ื—ื‘ืจ. ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื?
ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืฉื•ืืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืžืฉื ื”, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"...ื•ืื™ื ื• ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉืจ, ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืคื•, ื•ื—ื‘ืจ ื•ืฉื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื".
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ:
"ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ื–ืืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื•ืคื ื™ื•:
ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉืจื” ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื - ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืฉืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ืœื”ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื”ื, ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืื—ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืื“ื ืœืื—ื•ื– ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื•ื ืงืœ ืืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืžืžื ื” ืืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ืŸ ื›ืžื” ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ืฉืœื ื‘ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ:
ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” - ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ื” ื ืื” ื•ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ืช, ื•ืื—ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ื™ืฉื™ื’ ืืœ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืžื—ืžืช ืจื•ื—ื‘ ืœื™ื‘ื• ื•ืขื™ื ื• ื”ื™ืคื” ื‘ืื” ืืœื™ื• ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช. ื•ืื“ื ื›ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”...
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื•ืžืจ ื—ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ - ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืง ืืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืงืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืชื• ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืื™ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืœืืฉืจ ืœื™ื‘ื• ื—ืคืฅ. ื•ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืชื”ื ืจื•ื— ืื—ืจืช ื ื•ื—ื” ื”ื™ืžื ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื‘ื ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช.
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ - ืฉื™ื”ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื›ื ื™ื•, ื•ืื—ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ ื ืืžืŸ ืœื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืื• ืœืฉืžื•ื ื”, ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ื‘ืื™ ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžืื•ืฉืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช...".
ืœืคื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื”, ื—ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื–ื• ืœื ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืžื•ืคื ื™ืช ืืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืื• ืืœ ื”ืฉื›ืŸ, ื–ื• ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืฉืžื•ืคื ื™ืช ืืœื™ื ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื ื• ื•ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืขื“ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ืจืฆื• ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืชื ื• ื•ื‘ืฉื›ื ื•ืชื ื•.
ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื ืฉื”ืื“ื ืงื•ื ื” ืœืขืฆืžื•. ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื” ื’ื 'ื—ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘' ื•'ืฉื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘' ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฉื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืงื•ื ื” ืœืขืฆืžื•.

ืžื˜ืขืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืžืœื ืขื•ืฆืžื”
ื›ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื”ืžื˜ืขืŸ ืฉืืชื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื• ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ืขืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืžืœื ืขื•ืฆืžื”. ื›ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื“ืจื›ื ืขื ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘, ื”ื‘ืŸ ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื‘ืช ืœืื•ืœืคื ื”, ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ, ืื• ืกืชื ืœืชื—ื ืช ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ืื• ืœืงื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ืคืจ, ืขื ืžื” ื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื“ืจืš? ืžื” ื”ื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืชื ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช?
ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“ื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื”ืฉื ืฉื”ื ื ืชื ื• ืœื™ืœื“ ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืœื•ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื•. ื”ื™ืœื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื—ืช ืืชื• ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืกืคื’ ื‘ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื—ืช ืืชื• ื’ื ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช.
ื›ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืื•ื›ืœ, ืฉืชื™ื” ื•ื›ืกืฃ, ืื– ื‘ื–ื” ืžืกืชื›ื ื”ืžื˜ืขืŸ ื”"ืจื•ื—ื ื™" ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืื”ื‘ืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื, ืื– ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืจื›ื™ ืฉืžืœื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ืงืจื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื•, ื•ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ืื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื, ืฉืœื ื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ื ืืช ืฉืžื•, ืืœื ื’ื ืงื ื” ืฉื ืœืขืฆืžื•.



^ 1.ืจืื” ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืž' 13.
^ 2.ืชื”ืœื™ื ืฆื”, ื™.
^ 3.ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื, ื‘.
^ 4.ืจืื” ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“, ืœื“.
^ 5.ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื‘, ื‘.
^ 6.ืจืื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ื“ ืข"ื‘.
^ 7.ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืคืจืง ื.
^ 8.ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™ื” ื—"ื ืขืž' ืชื.
^ 9.ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื, ื-ื‘.
^ 10.ืžืฉืœื™ ื, ื—.
^ 11.ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื, ื ื‘.
^ 12. ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืจืคืืœ ื”ื™ืจืฉ (ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ) (ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”), ื”ืชืงืก"ื—-ื”ืชืจืž"ื˜ - ืžื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื•ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืคืจืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื. ืื‘ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช "ืชื•ืจื” ืขื ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ". ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื• ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคื™ ืกื‘ื• ื•ืื‘ื™ื•. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืื—ืช ืžื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœื™ื• ืžืื•ื“, ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืจื ื™ื™ืก, ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื’. ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื ืกืข ืืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขื˜ืœื™ื ื’ืจ, ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืขืจื•ืš ืœื ืจ", ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื•ืจืื”. ืขื ืคืจื™ืฉืช ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื›ืกื•ืช ืื•ืœื“ื ื‘ื•ืจื’, ื ืชืžื ื” ื”ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืœืžื—ืœื™ืคื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ืŸ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ื”ืชืคืœืžืก ื‘ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช ืขื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื ืฉื•ื ืื™ ืชื "ืš ื ื•ื›ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืืช ืกืคืจื• "ื—ื•ืจื‘" ืขืœ ื”ืกื‘ืจืช ื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื•ื ืŸ ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื”ืŸ. ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ืคืจืกื ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืฉื "ืื’ืจื•ืช ืฆืคื•ืŸ". ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืชืจ"ื ืžื•ื ื” ืœืจื‘ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืžืœื›ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจ, ืื•ืจื™ืš ื•ืื•ืกื ืื‘ืจื™ืง, ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ืชื’ื•ืจืจ ื‘ืืžื“ืŸ. ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ื”ืคื•ืœืžื•ืกื™ืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื” ืชื—ืช ื”ืกื™ืกืžื” "ื”ืืžืช ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช. ื”ืฉืงืจ ืœื ืžืชืงื™ื™ื", ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื‘ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื. ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื ืงืจื ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื›ืจื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจื‘ื™ื”, ืžืฉืจื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื” ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื”. ืžืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ืงืœืฉื‘ื•ืจื’ ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืชืจื™"ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื ื˜ื•ืฉ ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืงื”ื™ืœืช ืคืจื ืงืคื•ืจื˜, ืฉื ื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉื•ืœื‘ื• ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ - "ืชื•ืจื” ืขื ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ". ื‘ืคืจื ืงืคื•ืจื˜ ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืœืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืœืกืคืจ ืชื”ืœื™ื. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ืขืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ืœื”ืคืจื“ืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ืื•ืจืชื•ื“ื•ืงืกื™ืช ืžื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ืฉื ื˜ืชื” ืœืจืคื•ืจืžื™ื•ืช. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ื ื—ืจืฆื•ืช ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื—ื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื›ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื’ืื•ืœืช ื”ืขื, ืืฃ ื‘ืฆื‘ื™ื•ื ื” ื”ื“ืชื™.
^ 13.ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื, ื‘.
^ 14.ื”ืจืฆืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ, ืชื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืช ื™ื ื‘ืŸ 57, ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื ื”ื’ ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืช "ื“ืŸ" ื–ื” 30 ืฉื ื”. ื‘ื' ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืชืฉืข"ื” ืขืœื” ืžื—ื‘ืœ ืœืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ื‘ืงื• 40 ืฉื‘ื• ื ื”ื’ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ, ื•ืชืงืฃ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืืช ื”ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ืจื’ ื•ื‘ืกื›ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืขื•ื“ื• ื“ืงื•ืจ, ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื”, ื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ืžืฆื“ ืœืฆื“, ื•ืœื—ืฅ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืงื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืœืžื™ื ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื˜ืจืœ ืืช ื”ืžื—ื‘ืœ ื•ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืชื•. ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื• ืžื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก, ื™ืฆื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืชืื•, ื–ื™ื ืง ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืœ ื•ืจื™ืกืก ืœืขื‘ืจื• ื’ื– ืคืœืคืœ. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืขื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ื ื“ืงืจ ืฉื•ื‘, ืืš ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ื• ืขื“ ืฉื”ืชืžื•ื˜ื˜. ืืจื‘ืขื” ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื ืคืฆืขื• ืงืฉื” ื‘ืคื™ื’ื•ืข. ื”ืžื—ื‘ืœ ื ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื›ื“ื• ื•ืขืฆืจื• ืื•ืชื•.
^ 15.ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื•ื™ืงื”ืœ ื.
^ 16.ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื, ื™ื—.
^ 17.ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื™ื›ื” ื•, ื˜.
^ 18.ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช (ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ื˜ ื”ืงื‘ืจ, ืขืž' ืงื˜ื• ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ืืžืกื˜ืจื“ื ื”ืชืค"ื‘).
^ 19.ืื‘ื•ืช ืค"ื‘, ืž"ื˜.

ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื:
ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืคืจืง ื , ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™ื” ื—"ื ืขืž' ืชื , ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื, ื‘ , ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื•ื™ืงื”ืœ ื , ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื, ื™ื— , ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื™ื›ื” ื•, ื˜ , ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช (ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ื˜ ื”ืงื‘ืจ, ืขืž' ืงื˜ื•) , ืื‘ื•ืช ืค"ื‘, ืž"ื˜
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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืžื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข
ืื™ืš ืžื—ื ื›ื™ื, ืžืฉืžืขืช ื•ืื”ื‘ื”
ืื™ืš ืžื—ื ื›ื™ื, ืžืฉืžืขืช ื•ืื”ื‘ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il