ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
  • ื•ื™ืœืš
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื


ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
undefined
270
17 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 51 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฆืืช ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืกื” ืœืขืฉื•ืจ. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืคืจืง ื‘' ื”ืœื›ื” ื•' ืื•ืžืจ:
ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืฆืขืงื” ื™ืคื” ืœืขื•ืœื, ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื“ึดึผืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื”' ื‘ึฐึผื”ึดืžึธึผืฆึฐืื•ึน ืงึฐืจึธืึปื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึดึผื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืชื•ึน ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ื”, ื•). ื‘ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืฆื•ืขืงื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ื”ื ื ืขื ื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื›ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐึผื›ึธืœ ืงึธืจึฐืึตื ื•ึผ ืึตืœึธื™ื•" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“, ื–).
ืื™ื ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ืื ื”ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื• ื›ืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžืกืชืžื ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžืชืืกืคื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืฆื•ืขืงื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื โ€“ ื ืขื ื™ื. ื›ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืงืจืื ื• ืืœื™ื•. ื‘ืคืจืง ื’' ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ื” ื“' ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื:
ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื™ืจืื” ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื—ืฆื™ื• ื–ื›ืื™ ื•ื—ืฆื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื—ืฆื™ื• ื–ื›ืื™ ื•ื—ืฆื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื—ื˜ื ื—ื˜ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืœื›ืฃ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื’ืจื ืœื• ื”ืฉื—ืชื”. ืขืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื—ืช ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืœื›ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ื’ืจื ืœื”ื ืชืฉื•ืขื” ื•ื”ืฆืœื”, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐืฆึทื“ึดึผื™ืง ื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ ืขื•ึนืœึธื" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™, ื›ื”) ื–ื” ืฉืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืฆื™ืœื•. ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืžืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื™ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื”, ื•ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ื•ืœื ืœืงื•ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื.
ื”ืชื›ื ืกื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืœืงืจืืช ื™ื•ืžื ืจื‘ื, ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื”ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื“ื ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื•ืœื”ืกืชื›ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.
ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืื™ื ืชื™ืคืื“ื”, ื”ืชืคืจืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ืจื•ืจ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื• ืคื™ื’ื•ืขื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืกื›ื ื” ืœื ืกื•ืข ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื. ื ืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื ืกื•ืข ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ, ืื• ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ?
ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ, ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื›ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื“ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืคืจื ืก. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืคืจื ืกื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื“ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ื’ื•ืžื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืฉืžืœ ืืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืกื›ื ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืกื›ื ื” ื•ื“ืื™ืช. ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืกื›ื ื”, ื•ื‘ืกืชื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ื›ืืœื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื“ื ืœืœื›ืช ืžืชื—ืช ืœืงื™ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืขื•ืข, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืกื›ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืจื—ื•ืงื”. ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื ื, 'ื—ืžื™ืจื ืกื›ื ืชื ืžืื™ืกื•ืจื', ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš โ€“ ืžื•ืชืจ. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืคืจื ืกื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื›ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืกืขืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื‘ื™ื. ื’ื ื‘ืขืชื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื›ื ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื“ื ืœืœื›ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืคืจื ืกืชื•. ื•ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื“ื ืœื ืกื•ืข ื•ืœื”ืกืชื›ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืคืจื ืกืชื• ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœื ืกื•ืข ื•ืœื”ืกืชื›ืŸ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื•ื”ืงื™ื•ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืกื›ื ืช ื”ื˜ืจื•ืจ ื”ื™ื• ื›ืืœื• ืฉื ืกืขื• ืœืฉื ืคืจื ืกื”, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื’ื ืœื ืกื•ืข ืœืฉื ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ื•ืขืฆื ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.
ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ืคืจืง ื ืžืฉื ื” ื’), ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ืคืชื—ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” (ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื "ื–) ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื“ื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืขืฆืžื• ืœืกืคืง ืกื›ื ื”, "ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื— ื”ื™ื–ืงื". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื–ืง ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืฉื›ื™ื—, "ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื“ืขืกื™ืง ื‘ื” ืื’ื•ื ื™ ื•ืžื’ื ื", ื•ืจืื™ื” ืžืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžื™ื ืœื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื, ื ืžื ืข ืžืœืื›ื•ืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืœืœื ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื. ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื‘ืกื›ื ืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืกืžืš ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื™ื ื™ื—ื• ืฉื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ ืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืฆืžื, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉืฉ ื•ืœื ืกื›ื ื” ื•ื•ื“ืื™ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ.
ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ ื‘'ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื”ืŸ' ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื 'ืœื ืชื’ื•ืจื• ืžืคื ื™ ืื™ืฉ', ืฉื›ืฉื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ืš, ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืืœื™ื ื•ืžืคื—ื™ื“ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื–ื™ืง, ื”ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืžื™ืฅ, ืœื ืœืคื—ื“ ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืืช ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ืžืžืฉื™ืช ืฉื”ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื™ื™ืคื’ืข ื‘ื ืคืฉื•, ืœื ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” 'ืœื ืชื’ื•ืจื• ืžืคื ื™ ืื™ืฉ'. ืื ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื™ื ืžืื™ื™ื ืฉืื ื”ื•ื ื™ืคืกื•ืง ื ื’ื“ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•, ื•ื”ืื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื•ื–ื• ืกื›ื ื” ืžืžืฉื™ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ 'ืœื ืชื’ื•ืจื• ืžืคื ื™ ืื™ืฉ'. ืจืง ืื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ื•ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื–ื• ืœื ืกื›ื ืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื”, ืจืง ืกื›ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืคื—ื“ื•ืช, ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืžืจื”: 'ืœื ืชื’ื•ืจื• ืžืคื ื™ ืื™ืฉ'.
ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื” ื”ืชืคืจืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ืจื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืคื™ื’ื•ืข ืื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื›ืžื” ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื. ืœื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืื—ื•ื– ื ืคื’ืขื™ื, ืื• ืขืฉืจื” ืื—ื•ื– ื ืคื’ืขื™ื, ืื• ืฉื ื™ ืื—ื•ื– ื ืคื’ืขื™ื. ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืกื›ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืกื›ื ื” ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื”, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื›ืŸ.

ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืื ื”ืื“ื ืจืฉืื™ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”
ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœืช ืคืจืง ื”' ืžื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืชื‘:
ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐื ึดืงึฐื“ึทึผืฉึฐืืชึดึผื™ ื‘ึฐึผืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื‘, ืœื‘). ื•ืžื•ื–ื”ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœื—ืœืœื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึฐื—ึทืœึฐึผืœื•ึผ ืึถืช ืฉึตืื ืงึธื“ึฐืฉึดืื™" (ืฉื). ื›ื™ืฆื“? ื›ืฉื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื’ื•ื™ ื•ื™ืื ื•ืก ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื—ืช ืžื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื• ื™ื”ืจื’ื ื• โ€“ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืืœ ื™ื”ืจื’. ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช: "ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื” ืึนืชึธื ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื•ึธื—ึทื™ ื‘ึธึผื”ึถื" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื—, ื”), ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื ื•ืœื ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื. ื•ืื ืžืช ื•ืœื ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ืคืฉื•.
ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืกื›ื ืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ ืžืื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ื–ื• ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ืจื•ื’ ืื•ืชื•, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœื”ื™ื”ืจื’ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช. ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื“' โ€“ "ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืืœ ื™ื”ืจื’ ื•ื ื”ืจื’ ื•ืœื ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ืคืฉื•" โ€“ ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื”ืจื’. ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื•ืœื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจืช.
ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื‘ื“ืฃ ื›ื– ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” 'ื™ื›ื•ืœ' ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืื•ืžืจ:
ื•ืื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืจืฉืื™, ื›ืžื• ืจ' ืื‘ื ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืžืจื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืฆืœ ื’ื•ื™, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื›ื•ืœ ื ื‘ืœื” ื•ืื ืœื โ€“ ืงื˜ื™ืœื ื ืœืš (ืื”ืจื•ื’ ืื•ืชืš) ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ืช ืœืžืงื˜ืœ ืงื˜ื™ืœ (ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืจื•ื’ โ€“ ืชื”ืจื•ื’), ื•ืžื—ืžื™ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื“ืžืกืชืžื ื‘ืฆื™ื ืขื ื”ื•ื™.
ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื’ื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฆื ืขื, ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื ื‘ืœื” ื•ืœื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื•ืœืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื (ื ื’:) ืื•ืžืจืช:
ืžื” ืจืื• ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืฉืžืกืจื• ืขืฆืžืŸ ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื ืœื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ? ื ืฉืื• ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžืŸ ืžืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื, ืžื” ืฆืคืจื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื, ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ื• "ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืชืš ื•ื‘ืชื ื•ืจื™ืš ื•ื‘ืžืฉืืจื•ืชื™ืš" ื•ื›ื•' ืื ื• ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื”.
ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉื (ื“"ื” ืžื” ืจืื•), ืฉื”ืฆืœื ืฉื ืชื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ืช ืืœื™ื•, ื”ื™ื” ืฆืœื ืฉืขืฉื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืืฆืจ ืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืืœื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืื ื“ืจื˜ื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืขืฆืžื•. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืชื—ื•ื• ืœื• ื›ืืœื™ืœ ืืœื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื•ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžื›ืืŸ ืจืื™ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ืฉื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื“ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื•.
ืจืื™ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืžื˜. ืžื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ืืœื™ืฉืข ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื–ืจื” ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉืžื™ ืฉื™ื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื™ื ืงืจื• ืืช ืžื•ื—ื•, ืืœื™ืฉืข ื”ื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืฆื ืœืฉื•ืง, ืจืื” ืื•ืชื• ืงืกื“ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืฅ ืื—ืจื™ื•, ื•ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืืœื™ืฉืข, ืืœื™ืฉืข ื ื˜ืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžืจืืฉื• ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื•. ื•ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื• ื”ืงืกื“ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืืœื•: ืžื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ืš? ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื›ื ืคื™ ื™ื•ื ื”. ืคืชื— ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ื ืก ื•ื”ื™ื• ื ืจืื™ื ื›ื ืคื™ ื™ื•ื ื”. ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื: ื”ืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ื ื—ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืฉื›ื•ืคื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ ื•ืืœ ืชืขืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืืœื™ืฉืข ืžืกืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืื– ืงืจืื• ืœื• 'ืืœื™ืฉืข ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื' ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ื ืก ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืœื•? ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ืฉืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืฉืื™ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื™ืืžืจ ืœื•, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืงื• ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื "ื– ืกืขื™ืฃ ื' ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื™ื”ืจื’ ื’ื ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื›ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื.
ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื, ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื“ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœ 'ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื'. ื”ืื 'ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื' ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื• ืžื•ืชืจ. ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืฃ ืข"ื“ (ื“"ื” ืกื‘ืจื ื”ื•ื ื•ื“"ื” ืžืื™ ื—ื–ื™) ืื•ืžืจ:
ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื "ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื", ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื™ืงืจื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืจ 'ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื', ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ื™ืžื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืจ ื™ื™ื”ืจื’ ื•ืืœ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื™ื™ื”ืจื’ ื•ืืœ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืื“ื ื™ื—ื™ื”, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื”ืจื’, ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื”ืจื’, ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืื“ื ื™ื—ื™ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ืคืฉื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช (ืฉื) ื‘ืข"ื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ืœ 'ื‘ืŸ ื ื—' ืื•ืžืจ ืื—ืจืช.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื“ื ื” ืื ื‘ืŸ ื ื— ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืื• ืœื, ื•ื”ืจื™ 'ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื' ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืจืง ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื” ื”ื•ื ืืžื™ื ื ื–ื• ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืคืกื•ืง 'ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื' ื‘ื ืจืง ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ืฉืœื ื ืœืžื“ ืžืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืืžืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ื”ืจื’ ื•ืืœ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฉืืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ื‘ืืœื” ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื™ื™ื”ืจื’ ื•ืืœ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืœื•ืžื“ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืฉืœืฉื” ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืขื“.) ืฉื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื. ื•ื ืœืžื“ ืžื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืคื™ืจื˜ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื–ื” ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืื“ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื ื™ื”ืจื’ื• ืื•ืชื•. ื‘ืื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืืžืจื”: "ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื", ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื”ืจื’. ื•ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืืกื•ืจ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื—ืจื•ืช โ€“ ืžื•ืชืจ.
ืื‘ืœ ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง 'ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื' ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืจืง ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืฆื“ ื”ืกื‘ืจื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื•ืื ืื•ื ืกื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ืื•ื ืก ืจื—ืžื ื ืคื˜ืจื™ื”. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืื ื•ืก ื–ื” ืœื ื ืงืจื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ื•ื‘ืกื‘ืจื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืจืง ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื•ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ 'ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื', ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื›ื™ ื™ืงืจื” ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื• ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื. ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืžื ื ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืืš ืจืฉืื™.
ื•ื™ืฉ ื“ืขื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื“ืขืช ื”ื ืžื•ืงื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืืœ ื™ื”ืจื’ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืžื™ืชื”, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ ื™ืจื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ืจื•ืื” ืฉื”ื“ื•ืจ ืคืจื•ืฅ ื‘ื›ืš, ืจืฉืื™ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”' ื•ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืงืœื”. ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื• ื—ื ื ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืขื–ืจื™ื”. ื–ื• ื“ืขื” ืืžืฆืขื™ืช, ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื'. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื” ื™ืงืจื” ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ื“ื•ืจ ืคืจื•ืฅ ืจืฉืื™ ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”' ื•ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืงืœื”. ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ.

ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืžืžื•ื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”
ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ื”ืจืž"ื ื‘ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื ื– ื‘ื”ื’"ื” ื›ืชื‘:
ืื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื•, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืชืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืœื ืชืขืฉื”.
ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืžื•ื ื•. ื›ื•ืคื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื ื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืžื•ื ื•, ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืืช ื”ื—ืกื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื™ืืœืฅ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื ื‘ื™ืœื”, ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืžื•ื ื• ื•ืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื ื‘ื™ืœื”. ืืช ื ืคืฉื• โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืชืช, ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืืช ืžืžื•ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘. ืจืื” ื›ืžื” ื™ืงืจื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืคื•ื’ืžืช ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ืžืžื•ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœื”ื™ืคื’ื ื—"ื• ืžื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”.
ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืœืœ ืื—ืจ. ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจืช, ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื–ื‘ื– ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื•ืžืฉ, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ ื•ืืœ ืชืขืฉื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื ืขืฉื”, ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื–ื‘ื– ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืžื•ื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื‘ื–ื‘ื– ืขื“ ื—ื•ืžืฉ โ€“ ืฆืจื™ืš. ื–ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืกื›ื•ื ืœื ืงื˜ืŸ.
ื”ืฉ"ืš ื“ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืกื›ื ืช ืื™ื‘ืจ. ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืื“ื, ืื ืœื ืชืื›ืœ ื ื‘ืœื” ื—ื•ืชื›ื™ื ืœืš ืืช ื”ืืฆื‘ืข, ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืืฆื‘ืข ื•ืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ื”ืฉ"ืš ืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ื–ื”, ืฆ"ืข ืื ื“ืžื™ ืœืžืžื•ืŸ ืื• ืœื ืคืฉื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืกืคืง ื ืจืื” ืœื• ืœื”ืงืœ.
ืขืฆื ื”ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืžื” ืคื’ื ื™ืฉ ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื—ืก ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืคื’ื.

ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื›ืœ ืžืžื•ื ื•
ื‘ืคืชื—ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื—ื•ื•ืช ื™ืื™ืจ โ€“ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ื›ืœ ืžืžื•ื ื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืจื“ื‘"ื– ืฉืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื ืื•ื›ืœ ื›ืฉืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื›ืœ ืžืžื•ื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ืœื‘ ืฉื—ืœื‘ื• ื’ื•ื™, ืฉื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ื”ื—ืœื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื‘ื”ืžื” ื›ืฉืจื”. ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืื•ื“, ื›ื™ ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืฆื•ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื’ื–ืจื•. ืื• ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื™ื“. ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื’ื–ืจื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื ืฉื” ืฉืžื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ ืขืฆืžื•, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืžื•ื ื•. ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืคื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื”ืคืกื“ ืžืžื•ืŸ ืจื‘. ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื ืฉืจืฃ, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืœื’ื•ื™ ืชื›ื‘ื” ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืคื” ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื–ื” ืจืง ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื™ืฃ โ€“ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื ืฉืจืฃ, ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฆื™ืœ ืื ื™ ืืคืฆื” ืื•ืชื•, ืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ. ืื ื”ื’ื•ื™ ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื™ืฃ โ€“ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื™ืฉืจืฃ.
ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืื™ื–ื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื‘ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ืื ืงืจื” ืœื• ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืกืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืžื•ื ื•, ื–ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื•... ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื™ืงืจื™ื ื”ื.

"ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉืš' ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื
ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•. ืืžืจื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื• ืื• ืฉืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืื• ืฉืชื™ื”ืจื’. ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ืชืจ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืฃ ืก"ื ืข"ื‘ ื›ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืœื”ื•ืจื’ ื•ืกืจืงื• ืืช ื‘ืฉืจื• ื‘ืžืกืจืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื”ื™ื”. ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืงืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื•ื”ืืจื™ืš ื‘ืื—ื“. ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ? ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: "ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืžืชื™ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื•ืืงื™ื™ืžื ื•". ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื”: ืœืžื” ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื• ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื?
ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืžืกืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ืฆืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืงื”ื™ืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื. ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉืžื™ ืฉื™ืงื”ื™ืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืจื’ื• ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืงื”ื™ืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืื•ืชื•, ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืงื”ื™ืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื, ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ ื•ืืœ ืชืขืฉื” ื•ืœื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืื ืชื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืชืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ืงื”ื™ืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื™ืฉืื™ืจื• ืื•ืชืš ื—ื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ืจื’ื• ืื•ืชืš. ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืฉืื™, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื“' ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืฉื” ืืœื™ืฉืข ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ื. ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ืžืžืฉ ื—ื™ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœืžื•ืช ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”', ื–ื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช. "ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืžืชื™ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื•ืืงื™ื™ืžื ื•".
ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ! ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืขืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื“ื ื‘ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื–ื• ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ. ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ืช ืขื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ืืช ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืชื ืื™ื. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืžื•ืกืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื•ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ืžืจื“ ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื. ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ 'ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉืš'. ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืืžืจ 'ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉืš' ืฆื™ืคื” ืฉื–ื” ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื•ื›ืฉื‘ื ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื•ืœื ืืงื™ื™ืžื ื•?!
ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืฉื–ื” ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืฉืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื•ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ื ื•, ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื—ืœื™ืœื”. ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืื—ืจืช ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ 'ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืžืชื™ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื•ืืงื™ื™ืžื ื•', ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'. ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ื ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“.

ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ืœ'ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉืš'
ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื, 'ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืžืชื™ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื•ืืงื™ื™ืžื ื•', ืžื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” 'ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ' โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืืžืจ 'ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉืš', ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื›ื–ื”, ืฉื”ื•ืจื’ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ืจื‘, ืื• ืฉื•ืจืคื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ืื• ืกื•ืจืงื™ื ืืช ื‘ืฉืจื• ื‘ืžืกืจืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ื™ื ืš ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื ืš ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”. ืœื ืคืชืื•ื ืื– ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ. 'ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™', ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข, 'ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉืš' ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช ืœืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ. ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื’ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ, ืชื™ืืจืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื•ืฉืื ื™ ืžื ืฆื— ืื•ืชื. 'ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืžืชื™ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื•ืืงื™ื™ืžื ื•'.
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื: "ืœื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื" ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, "ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืคื™ืš ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืชื•" ืžื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคื™ืš ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืชื•. ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ืขืœ ื–ื”. ืืœื ืฉื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ 'ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉืš', ื”ืื ื–ื” 'ื‘ืคื™ืš ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ืš', ืื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื›ืฉืื“ื ืงื•ืจื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื•, ืื ื™ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืขืช, ืื ื™ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื™, ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ! ื•ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืื‘ ื•ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื”, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœืฉืงื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื” ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืฉื” ื›ืžื• ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื• ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ืจื™ ืื ื™ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ! ืื– ืื ื™ ืœื ืืชืืžืฅ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”? ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”? ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•? ื”ืจื™ ืื ื™ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื–ื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ "ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืื•ื“" ื›ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืคื™ืš ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื›ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื‘ืคื™ืš ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ืš.

ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื•ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'
ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'! ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืงื“ืฉื™ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืชื™ ืขืœืžื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืงื“ืฉื™ ื”', ื‘ืชื™ ืขืœืžื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ื›ื•ืœื ืžืงื“ืฉื™ ื”'. ื’ื ืืœื” ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื™ื•ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช โ€“ ื›ื•ืœื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื. ื›ื•ืœื ืžืงื“ืฉื™ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืืœื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'.
ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื ื”ืจื’ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”', ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื”ืจื’. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืœืžืขืŸ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'. ืื“ื ืฉืžืกืชื›ืŸ ื•ื’ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ืกื›ื ื” ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืžืกืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”', ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”'. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื“ืข ืœื–ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื›ื ื” ื•ืื“ืขืชื ื“ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ: ืžื” ืœืš ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื™ื”ืจื’ ืขืœ ืฉืžืœืชื™ ืืช ื‘ื ื™, ืžื” ืœืš ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื™ื”ืจื’ ืขืœ ืฉื ื˜ืœืชื™ ืœื•ืœื‘, ืžื” ืœืš ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื™ื”ืจื’ ืขืœ ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืชื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”', ืฉืื“ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืขืœ ื–ื” ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื–ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืงืจื‘, ื ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ื™ื ืฆืœ ืื• ืœื ื™ื™ื ืฆืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื”ืจื’. ื–ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”' ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ืื“ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืžืขืŸ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืจื’ื”, ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืœื›ื• ืœืงืจื‘. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉื ืคืฆืขื• ืื‘ืœ ื›ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืขืจื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืฆื™ืขื” ื”ื–ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื”ืจื’, ื›ืžืขื˜ ื ื”ืจื’ื• ื•ืœื ื ื”ืจื’ื•, ืื• ื›ืืœื• ืฉืœื ื ืคืฆืขื•, ื•ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ื ื”ืจื’ื•, ื•ืื– ื™ืฆื ืงื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื: "ืืœ ืชืฉืœื— ื™ื“ืš ืืœ ื”ื ืขืจ ื•ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืœื• ืžืื•ืžื”", ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืขืฆืจื•. ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ, ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื ื›ืžื• ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื›ืžืขื˜ ื ืขืงื“ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืฆืœ. ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืงื™ื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื™ื ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ืืคืจื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืœืžื” ืืคืจื•, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื”ืจื’? ืืœื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื”ืจื’, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืืคืจื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื•, ืฉื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืขืฉืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง. ืœื ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื”ืกืชื›ื ื•, ืœื ืจืง ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื• ื›ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืขืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช. ืื›ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื“ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช. ืขืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฉืขื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื›ืžื” ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื•.
ืขื ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื.

ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจื ื•
ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื•. ื–ื”ื• ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ืฆืช ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“. ืจื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืงื“ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืžืงื“ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœืœืžื“ ื•ืžื•ื•ืชืจื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจื ืกื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื—ื‘ื”, ืชื ืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื•ืคืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืœื ืžืชืื™ื ืœื”ื ืžื”ืœืš ื›ื–ื” ,ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื ืžื•ืกืจื™ื ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืขืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืžื•ื•ืชืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช. ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉืงื•ืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื–ื” ืœื ืžื™ืœืชื ื–ื•ื˜ืจืชื, ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืฉืงื•ืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืขื”, ื•ื”ืจื’ืขื™ื ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจื™ื, ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื•ืจื’ืข ืฉืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจื™ื ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื–ื” ืžืœื‘ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžืขืœื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช 'ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื ืฉื‘ื”', ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื•, ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื โ€“ ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื ืฉื‘ื”.

ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœืงื™ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”
ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฉืœื ื•. ื•ืืœื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื—ืกื“ ืืœื•ืงื™, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื•ืžืชื—ื ื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืขืœ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช, ืขืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื, ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœืžื”, ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืคืจื ืกื” ื•ืขื•ื“. ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื—ืกื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ืœืคื ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืื ื™ ืืขืฉื” ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื—ืกื“ื™ ื”', ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืคืชื™ืข ืื•ืชื ื•, ืœืงื‘"ื” ื™ืฉ ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืขืฆืžืื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื ืชื•ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื ื•. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืžืงืจื‘ืช ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืชื ืื™ ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืงืจื•ื‘ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื• ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”.

ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื’ืื•ืœื”
ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื–ื” ืฉื–ื” ืืคืฉืจื™. ื‘ื–ืžื ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืงืจื• ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื›ืืœื”. ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืคืชืขื”. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื‘ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืงื— ืžืŸ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืชืขื™ื โ€“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ื ืคืฉื™ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘. ืื ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ืฉื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืชื™ ื™ื•ืžื•, ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืช ื”ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื›ื–ืืช ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืชื‘ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ืื—ื›ื” ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื. ื•ืื ืื“ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืื– ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ื›ืŸ, "ื‘ึฐึผื›ึธืœ ืขึตืช ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื’ึธื“ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉึถืืžึถืŸ ืขึทืœ ืจึนืืฉึฐืืšึธ ืึทืœ ื™ึถื—ึฐืกึธืจ" (ืงื”ืœืช ื˜, ื—).

ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ
ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื•, ื“ื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืขืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื”. ืžื” ื”ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื• โ€“ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืคื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”' ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืฉืชื ื”. ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ืจืง ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืงื”ืœ ื™ืฉ ืจืง ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืงื”ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืœื‘ื•ื ื—ืžืช ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืข"ื”. ืงื”ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื—ื™ ื›ืขื, ื›ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชืงื“ื ืœืงืจืืช ื’ืื•ืœืชื• ื”ืฉืœืžื”.
ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืžื’ืžื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ, ื›ืžื• ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฉืœ. ื”ื™ื” ืขื‘ื“, ืžื•ื ื” ืœืžื•ืฉืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืคื•ื˜ื™ืคืจ. ื”ื™ื” ืืกื™ืจ, ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฉืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืฉื”ื™ื•, ื”ื™ื• ื”ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš, ืื• ื”ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš, ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื• ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื”. ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืŸ, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืฉืžื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืฆืฃ. ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืขื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ืžืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื. ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•, ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช. ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ืžืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื, ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืืœ ื”', ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื›ื•ืœื ืืœ ื”ืจ ื”' ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ ื™ืขืงื‘. ื–ื• ื”ืžื’ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช. ื•ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ืืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. 'ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืื ื—ื ื•' ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืžืจ. ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื’ื“ืœื•ืช, ืื– ื’ื ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืื—ืจืช. ื–ื• ืœื ืจืง ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื•ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืชืงื“ื ื•ืžืชื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™. ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืžื”ืœืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื›ืœืœื™, ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื™ื“ ื”' ื”ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืคื•ืขืœืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”.

ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื
ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ืืžืจ: 'ื›ืœ ืžืื™ ื“ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืจื—ืžื ื ืœื˜ื‘ ืขื‘ื™ื“' (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืก:) ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืจื‘, ื•ืฉื•ืขืœ ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ืฉืžื”, ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื—ืง, ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ (ืžื›ื•ืช ื›ื“.). ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืจื•ืžื™ ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืชื™ื”, ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื—ืง ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ (ืฉื). ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื–, ืื– ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืื™ื ืฉืœื ื›ื•ืœื ืจืื• ื›ืžื• ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื. ืœืจืื•ืช ืœืžืจื—ืง ื›ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื™ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืžืื•ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ืฉืจื•ืื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืจื—ื•ืง. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช. ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืืช ื™ื“ ื”' ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืžืงื“ืžืช ืื•ืชื ื•. ื›ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืื– ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืฆืœืœื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฆืœืœื™ื ื”ื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืื•ืจ. ื”ืื•ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ืฆืœืœื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืœื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืฆืœืœื™ื ื•ืœื”ืืคื™ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืจ. ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืืžืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืจ. ื–ื• ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ ื”' ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื•. ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ืชื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ื•ื›ืฉืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืœืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ืื– ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื–ื” ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืืœื™ื•. ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ืžื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืืœ ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœื ื”ื—ื•ืœื ื™ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืชื™ืช. ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ, ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืง:
ืžึดื™ ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ื”ึถื—ึธืคึตืฅ ื—ึทื™ึดึผื™ื ืึนื”ึตื‘ ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืœึดืจึฐืื•ึนืช ื˜ื•ึนื‘, ื ึฐืฆึนืจ ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึฐืšึธ ืžึตืจึธืข ื•ึผืฉึฐื‚ืคึธืชึถื™ืšึธ ืžึดื“ึทึผื‘ึตึผืจ ืžึดืจึฐืžึธื” ืกื•ึผืจ ืžึตืจึธืข ื•ึทืขึฒืฉึตื‚ื” ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื‘ึทึผืงึตึผืฉื ืฉึธืืœื•ึนื ื•ึฐืจึธื“ึฐืคึตื”ื•ึผ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœื“, ื˜ื•โ€“ื™ื–)
ืื ืื“ื ืกืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื, ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉืœื•ื, ืื– ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืฉ ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื, ืื•ื”ื‘ ื™ืžื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘. ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื•ื™ื—ืชืžื ื• ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœืžื”.
undefined

ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื•ื™ืœืš
ื•ื™ืœืš
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il