ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ื™ืชืจื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื


ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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14 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 44 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื ืชื ื” ืžื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื?
ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉื”:
ื‘ึผึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดื™ ืœึฐืฆึตืืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื‘ึผึธืื•ึผ ืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึธื™ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื˜, ื).
ืžืงืฉื” ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื:
ืงืฉื” ืœืคื™ ื–ื”, ื”ื ื” ืœืžื” ืฉืงื“ื ืžืขื•ืฆื ื—ื™ื‘ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื—ืฉืงื• ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ืืจื•ืกืชื ื–ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืชืงืฉื” ืœืžื” ื ืชืขื›ื‘ ื”' ืžืชืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขื“ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™?
ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ืžื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•, ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืื– ืงืฉื” ืœืžื” ื™ืฉ ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ืขื“ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืžื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ืžืขื›ื‘ืช, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืงืคื™ืฆืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืฉื” ืœืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืขื‘ื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื! ืขื•ื ื” ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฆืื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืžืงื•ื ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจ, ื•ื™ืžื™ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ื ืฉื‘ืขื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืืœื ืœื”ืชืขื›ื‘. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ืช "ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื". ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืœื›ืš, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื™ื˜ื”ืจื• ืžื›ืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉืื ื”' ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื•ืฉื ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืืจื•ืก ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืืจื•ืกืชื• ืืœื™ื•, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ืชืืคืง ืขื“ ืฉื”ืืจื•ืกื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”. ื–ื” ืœื ืืคืฉืจื™. ืœื›ืŸ ืžืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื•ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืœื“ืจืš ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื•, ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช.
ื•ื›ืš ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื’ื ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื‘ึทึผื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทืฉึฐึผืืœึดื™ืฉึดืื™ ืœึฐืฆึตืืช ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื ื‘ึทึผื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึถึผื” ื‘ึธึผืื•ึผ ืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึทึผืจ ืกึดื™ื ึธื™, ื•ึทื™ึดึผืกึฐืขื•ึผ ืžึตืจึฐืคึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึธึผื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึทึผืจ ืกึดื™ื ึทื™ ื•ึทื™ึทึผื—ึฒื ื•ึผ ื‘ึทึผืžึดึผื“ึฐื‘ึธึผืจ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื˜, ื-ื‘). ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช: ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื™ืกืขื• ืžืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ืœืžื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืงื•ื“ื 'ื‘ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™', ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืคืขื 'ื•ื™ืกืขื• ืžืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™'. ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ืื• ืœืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืฉืื”ื‘ื” ืžืงืœืงืœืช ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืจื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืื™ืคื” ื ืกืขื• ืื– ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ื•ื™ืกืขื• ืžืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™'. ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืคืฅ ืœืชืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. "ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืื• ื—ืฉื•ืง ื•ื ื—ืฉืง ืœื—ื•ืฉืง ื•ื—ืฉื•ืง" - ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืื•ื”ื‘ ื ืคื’ืฉื•. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื•.

ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”
ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”: "ื•ึทื™ึทึผื—ึฒื ื•ึผ ื‘ึทึผืžึดึผื“ึฐื‘ึธึผืจ ื•ึทื™ึดึผื—ึทืŸ ืฉึธืื ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื ึถื’ึถื“ ื”ึธื”ึธืจ". ืื•ืžืจ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืœืฉื” ืชื ืื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื“ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ - 'ื•ื™ืกืขื• ืžืจืคื™ื“ื™ื', ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืจืคื• ื™ื“ื™ื”ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ. ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชื”ืคืš ืœืจืขื”, ื™ืฉ ืžื™ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื”. ืžื™ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื” ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื— ื•ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื”, ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชืืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืžืชื•ืš ืื”ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืื“ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื•ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ.
ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ - ื”ืฉืคืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื”. 'ื‘ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™' ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืงื ื™ืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื•ื•ื”. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจ. ืจืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื ื™ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื–ื›ื” ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืœื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ืืœื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืžื˜ืจื•ืช, ื‘ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื, ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช. ืœื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื•. ืื“ื ืœื ืขื ื™ื• ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœืžื—ื™ืฆื” ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืฃ ืœืขืฆืžื•. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'. ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืง ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื”. ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื ืฉืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื•, ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—, ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆืœื—, ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงื“ื, ืืœื ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงื“ื ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ - "ื•ื™ื—ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืจ" - ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ืื—ื“ื•ืช. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื•ืžื”. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื ืชื ื” ืœืื“ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ืืœื ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ืœื•.
ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื:
"ื—ืจื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื"... ืืœื ื™ืชื•ื•ืขื“ื• ื™ื—ื“ ื•ื™ื—ื“ื“ื• ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื•ื™ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืคื ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”, ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” "ื•ื™ื—ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืจ" - ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื“ ื›ืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ื›ืคื™ื™ืช ื”ืจ ื›ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ืขืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”
ื ื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
"ื•ึฐืขึทืชึธึผื” ืึดื ืฉึธืืžื•ึนืขึท ืชึดึผืฉึฐืืžึฐืขื•ึผ ื‘ึฐึผืงึนืœึดื™" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื˜, ื”), ืฉื•ืืœ 'ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื': ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช 'ืฉืžื•ืข ืชืฉืžืขื•'? ื•ืžืคืจืฉ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืฉืชื™ ืชื•ืจื•ืช. ืฉืžื•ืข - ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘. 'ื•ืชืฉืžืขื•' - ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ืฉืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช ื•ืžืชืจื—ื‘ืช ื•ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ. ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืœืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืื™ืŸ ืงืฆื” ืื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ, ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื”ื™ื›ืชื‘, ื›ื™ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืœื ื ื’ืžืจืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช. ื•ืชื–ื›ืจื• ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉืืชื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื, ื–ื” ื’ื ืžืคื™ ื”'. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื—ื“ืฉ, ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืืžืจ ืœืžืฉื” ื‘ืกื™ื ื™.
ื›ืš ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืืจ ืžื” ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื•: "ื•ื™ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื• ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ื”ืจ" - ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื›ืคื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืจ ื›ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ื•ืืžืจ ืื ืืชื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ื•ืื ืœืื• ืฉื ืชื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื›ื. ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื”: ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืžืจื• ืงื•ื“ื 'ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข' ื•ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืจ ื›ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช. ืžื‘ืืจ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื• ืœืฉื ื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉืžืขื ื• ืžื”' - 'ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื”' ื ืขืฉื”' - ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื•ืžื” ืฉืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื™ื—ื“ืฉื• - ืงื•ื“ื ื ืฉืžืข, ื ืจืื” ืžื” ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืชืคืฉื˜ื™ื, ืื– ื ืฉืžืข ื•ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื•ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืคื” ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืจ ื›ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช. ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืชื™ืจื” ืื™ืš ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืืžืจื• 'ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข', ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืคื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืจ ื›ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืขื“ ื–ืžืŸ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื•ืืกืชืจ. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื•ืืกืชืจ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœื•ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ, ื›ืฉืจืื• ืืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื•ืืกืชืจ, ื•ื ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื” ื“ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื’ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”. ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืื ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืฉื ื•ืื™ืœืš ื”ื•ื ื™ืชืื•ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืขื•ื“, ื›ืื•ืžืจื•: "ื˜ึทืขึฒืžื•ึผ ื•ึผืจึฐืื•ึผ ื›ึดึผื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื”' (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืœื“, ื˜).
ืจืง ืชืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข, ืชืื”ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื– ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื›ื ื›ืฉืชื˜ืขืžื• ื˜ืขืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืชืžืฉื™ื›ื• ื•ืชืจืฆื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ืขืฆืžื›ื. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ืงื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืื”ื‘ื”. ื›ืœ ืคืขื ื›ืฉื ื™ื’ืฉื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื’ืฉืช ืืœื™ื” ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”', ื›ื™ ื–ื• ื”ืืžืช, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžืžืœื ืื•ืชื ื•, ื–ื• ืจื•ื— ื ืฉืžืช ืืคื™ื ื•. ื–ื• ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืœื ื• ื–ื” ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืช, ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ, ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืื•ืฉืจ. ืื ืจืง ืชื˜ืขืžื• ืชืจื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”'.

ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื“' ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ื
ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ื•ื ืžืฆ'ืจื ื•ื‘ืœ (ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช, ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื’ื™ื“) ื‘ืกืคืจื• 'ืžืื•ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื' ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื 'ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข'. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื. ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ื•ื ืžืฆ'ืจื ื•ื‘ื™ืœ, ืฉืื“ื ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืงื‘ื•ืข, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืคืœ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื•ืœืขืœื•ืช. ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ: "ืžึดืžึดึผื–ึฐืจึทื— ืฉึถืืžึถืฉื ืขึทื“ ืžึฐื‘ื•ึนืื•ึน ืžึฐื”ึปืœึธึผืœ ืฉึตืื ื”'" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื™ื’, ื’), ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืื“ื ื ืžืฆื, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ 'ื ืขืฉื”' ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ 'ื ืฉืžืข'. ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืžืขื•ืœื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ื•ืง ื•ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ื–ื” ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ 'ื ืฉืžืข'. ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ื”ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืื“ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ 'ื ืขืฉื”'. ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืคืœ ื•ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื ืžื•ืš, ื’ื ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”'. "ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”" โ€“ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืคื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืฉื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”', ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื”.
ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื‘ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ืื“ื ื ืžืฆื, ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื” ื’ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขื ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืช, ืœืื“ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื—, ืื™ืŸ ืžืจืฅ, ื™ืฉ ืื™ื–ื• ื—ืœื™ืฉื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื—ื•ืœืฉื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช - ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื”! ืœื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“: ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”', ื›ื™ ื–ื• ืœื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืžืชื•ืงื ืช ื•ืฉืœืžื”, ืจืง ื›ืฉืื”ื™ื” ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืจืฅ ื•ื”ื›ื•ื— ื•ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”', ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ! ื›ืœ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื ืื•ืชื™ ืคื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื”ื™ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ 'ื ืฉืžืข' ื•ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ 'ื ืขืฉื”'. ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืง 'ืขื•ืฉื”' ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื•.
ื–ื” "ื•ึฐืึทืชึถึผื ื”ึทื“ึฐึผื‘ึตืงึดื™ื ื‘ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“, ื“). ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื›ื ืืœื• ืฉื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ - ื‘ื”'. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืืœื•ืงื™ื›ื - ืฉื–ื• ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื’ื ืื– ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”'. "ืฉึดืื•ึดึผื™ืชึดื™ ื”' ืœึฐื ึถื’ึฐื“ึดึผื™ ืชึธืžึดื™ื“" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื˜ื–, ื—), ืฉื™ื•ื™ืชื™ ื”' - ื•ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื’ื“ื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืžื ื™, ื’ื ืื– ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”'. ืืœ ืชืืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืืœื”, ืืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืื“ื ื ืžืฆื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื• ืืช ื”'.

ืื ื›ื™ โ€“ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช
ื ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืคืจืฉื”:
ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึนืฆึตืืชึดื™ืšึธ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืคึผึธื ึธื™ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›, ื‘-ื’).
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ (ืคืกื™ืงืชื ืจื‘ืชื™ ืœื’) ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื ื–ื›ืจืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืื ื•ื›ื™'. 'ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื”' ืขึนืฉึถื‚ื” ื›ึนึผืœ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืžื“, ื›ื“), "ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืขึธืฉึดื‚ื™ืชึดื™ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐืึธื“ึธื ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืžื”, ื™ื‘). ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจืืชื™ ืืช ื”ืื“ื. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ:
ื‘ืื ื•ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขื ืื‘ืจื”ื, "ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืžึธื’ึตืŸ ืœึธืšึฐ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜ื•, ื), ื‘ืื ื•ื›ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขื ื™ืฆื—ืง, "ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื•, ื›ื“). ื‘ืื ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขื ื™ืขืงื‘, "ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืึตืจึตื“ ืขึดืžึฐึผืšึธ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึฐืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืึทืขึทืœึฐืšึธ ื’ึทื ืขึธืœึนื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื•, ื“). ื•ืขื ืžืฉื” "ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื’, ื•) "ื•ึฐืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืึถื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืขึดื ืคึดึผื™ืšึธ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื“, ื™ื‘), ื•ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ืจื•ืช: "ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›, ื‘). "ื”ึดื ึตึผื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืฉึนืืœึตื—ึท ืœึธื›ึถื ืึตืช ืึตืœึดื™ึธึผื” ื”ึทื ึธึผื‘ึดื™ื" (ืžืœืื›ื™ ื’, ื›ื’). "ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐื ึทื—ึถืžึฐื›ึถื" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ื, ื™ื‘).
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืฉื 'ืื ื•ื›ื™'. ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช. ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ืื ื•ื›ื™, ื•ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื•ื›ื™ ืœืื ื™. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื ืืžืจ 'ืื ื™ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื›ื'. ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ืื ื•ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื›ื', ืื– ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช 'ืื ื™ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื›ื'. ืื ื™ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื•ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื™ืฉ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื•. ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉืžื•, ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ื•ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื•. ื›ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ืื ื™ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื›ื', ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื•ืคืขืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื. ื–ื” ืฉื ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื–ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”'. ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืืžืจ 'ืื ื•ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ืš' ื”ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ืฉืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืจื•ืื”, ื–ื” ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. ื”ืฉืืœื” ืื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืื• ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื, ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ืš ื–ื” ืื ื•ื›ื™, ื–ื” ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช .
ื”ืžืœื‘ื™"ื ืžื“ื™ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืื ื›ื™' ืœืžื™ืœื” 'ืื ื™'. 'ืื ื™' ืžื“ื™ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื ืฉื•ื, ื•'ืื ื•ื›ื™' ืžื“ื™ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื. ื›ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš, ื”ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื‘ื”ืคืš ืž'ืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“', ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ 'ืื ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš' ื”ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืœื ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื”. ืื ื•ื›ื™, ื–ื” ืื ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื™. ื•ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื“ืฃ ืงื”: ืื ื•ื›ื™ ื ื•ื˜ืจื™ืงื•ืŸ - ืื ื ื ืคืฉื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื™ื”ื‘ื™ืช - ืื ื™ ืืช ื ืคืฉื™ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื•ื ืชืชื™. ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื” ืื ื™ ื‘ืขืฆืžื™, ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืคืจืฉ ืฉื 'ืื ื•ื›ื™ - ืžื“ืœื ืงืืžืจ ืื ื™', ื”ื ื•ื˜ืจื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘ื ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืื ื ื ืคืฉื™ - ื‘ืขืฆืžื™.

ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ืืชื”, ืœ'ืื ื•ื›ื™' ืื™ืŸ 'ืื ื•ื›ืš', ื–ื” ืจืง ืขืฆืžื™. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, 'ืื ื•ื›ื™ ื”' ื‘ืจืืชื™ ื›ืœ' - ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืจื. ื–ื” ืขืฆืžื™, ื›ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘, ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื–ื” ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ืœื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•ืช.
ื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช โ€“ ื”' ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ืื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“. ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืกื“ ื–ื” ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ื™, ื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื–ื” ืงืฉืจ ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ืœื ืงืฉืจ ืžืงืจื™ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื›ื–ื• ืื• ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืื—ืจืช. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ืื ื•ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ืš", ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื” ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื™ื’ืืœ "ืื ื•ื›ื™ ืืจื“ ืขืžืš ืžืฆืจื™ืžื” ื•ืื ื•ื›ื™ ืืขืœืš ื’ื ืขืœื”". ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื” "ืื ื•ื›ื™ ืฉื•ืœื— ืœื›ื ืืช ืืœื™ื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื", "ืื ื•ื›ื™ ืื ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื—ืžื›ื". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืงืฉืจ ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืžื•ื—ืœื˜.

ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืงื‘"ื” - ืงืฉืจ ืขืฆืžื™
ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืœ ื–ืืช ื‘ืžืฉืœ, ืื—ื“ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช, ื•ืจื•ืื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืœืชืฆื•ื’ื” ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืžื›ื™ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืฉื ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืฉืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ืฆื ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช 'ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ื–ื”', ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช: ืœื, ื–ื” ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืฉืœื™, ื–ื” ืœื ืœืžื›ื™ืจื”. ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืžื” ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ื–ื” ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืฉืœื™? ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ, ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื™ ืื™ืชื ื–ื” ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืžืกื—ืจ - ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื™, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœื™. ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื™ื’ื™ื“, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืชื™ื ืœืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืžืฉืจืชื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืจืžื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืœื•, ืื™ืคื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ืจ. ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื• ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื• ืฉืœื•. ื›ืš ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืืœื•ืงื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืงืฉืจ ืขืฆืžื™. ื–ื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ 'ืื ื•ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ืš' - ืื ื ื ืคืฉื™ ื›ืชื‘ื™ืช ื™ื”ื‘ื™ืช.
ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•, ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ, ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืืœื•, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœื•. ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื”ื. ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฉืœื• ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื•, ื–ื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื ื•ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ืš.

ื’ื“ืจื™ 'ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“' ื•'ืœื ืชืชืื•ื”'
ื”ื“ื™ื‘ืจื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืžืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื 'ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“'. ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืชืจื• ื ื–ื›ืจ 'ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“', ื•ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ ื ื–ื›ืจ 'ืœื ืชืชืื•ื•ื”'.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื–ื™ืœื” (ืค"ื ื”"ื˜) ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉ'ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“' ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืฆืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื• ื•ื—ื•ืžื“ ืื•ืชื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื•ื—ืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฉืœื ืœื• ื›ืกืฃ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื•ื—ืฅ ืขืœื™ื• ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืจืฆื” ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ืืช ืžื” ืฉืจื•ืฆื”. ื‘ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืืžืจ 'ืจื•ืฆื” ืื ื™'.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื (ืžื–:) ืฉืชืœื™ื•ื”ื• ื•ื–ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื–ื‘ื™ื ื™ื” ื–ื‘ื™ื ื™. ืื ืื“ื ื›ื•ืคื” ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื•, ืœืงื— ืžืžื ื• ื—ืคืฅ ื•ืฉื™ืœื ืœื• ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ืืžืจ ืจื•ืฆื” ืื ื™, ืื– ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืžื›ื™ืจื”, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืคื™ื™ื”, ืืžื ื ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ 'ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“' . ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“, ืื ืืžืจ 'ืจื•ืฆื” ืื ื™', ืœื ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ 'ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“' ื›ื™ ื”ืœื” ื”ืชืจืฆื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืœืงื— ืœื• ื—ืคืฅ ื•ืฉื™ืœื ืœื• ื›ืกืฃ ืชืžื•ืจืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ, ื•ื›ืคื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืชืช ืœื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืืžืจ 'ืจื•ืฆื” ืื ื™', ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ 'ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“'.
ืžื” ื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื ืชืชืื•ื•ื”. ืื ืื“ื ืžืชื›ื ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ืื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื ืชืชืื•ื•ื” (ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื ื”ืœื›ื” ื™). ื”'ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”' ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื’ื ืื ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฆื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ, ืื“ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ืืงื— ืืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ืฆื ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืžื”ืฉื ื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื™ืฆืข ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ - ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืœื ืชืชืื•ื•ื”.

ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื 'ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“'
ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ืฉื•ืืœ ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืื“ื 'ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“'. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืื“ื ืืœ ืชื™ืงื— ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“? ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ. "ื•ืœื ืชืชื•ืจื• ืื—ืจื™ ืœื‘ื‘ื›ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื›ื" ืื“ื ืจืื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืื•ื“ ื—ืžื•ื“ ื•ืžื•ืฆื ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ืื• ื—ืคืฅ ืื• ืืฉื”, ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ืฉืš ืื•ืชื•, ืœื ืขืฉื” ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืจืง ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื• ื—ื•ืžื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”. ื”ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื“ื ืฉื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื• ืœื ื™ื—ืžื•ื“ - ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ืฉืื“ื ืฉืœื™ื˜ ืขืœ ืœื‘ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ืื“ื ืจืื” ื‘ืช ืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืžื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ืคื” ื•ืžื•ืฆืืช ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืช ืžืœืš ื•ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ืคืฉื•ื˜. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ื•ืžื“ ืื•ืชื”, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™, ืœื ื—ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื. ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื“ื ืœื ื—ื•ืžื“ ืืช ืืžื•, ื’ื ืื ื”ื™ื ื™ืคื” ื•ื ื—ืžื“ื”, ืื•ืœื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžื—ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื“ื ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืžื” ืฉืœื ืฉืœื• ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืืช ื–ื” ืืœื ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ, ืื– ืžื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”. ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืจืง ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื•. ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื ืš ืืช ืขืฆืžื•. ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš. ื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื˜ ืขืœ ืœื‘ื‘ื•, ื›ืฉืœื‘ื‘ื• ืฉื ืœื• ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช, ืื– ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืžื” ืฉืœื ืฉืœื• - ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš. ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื ืš ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ืœืจืฆื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืœื•, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืžื“, ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื• ื’ื ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ 'ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“' ื•ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ 'ืœื ืชืชืื•ื•ื”'.
ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื˜ื” ื“ืฃ ื˜ ืข"ื ืฉืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ืžื“ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื• - ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืžืคืกื™ื“ ื’ื ืืช ืฉืœื•. ื”ืกื•ื˜ื” ื ืชื ื” ืขื™ื ื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื” ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื ืžืคืกื™ื“ื” ื’ื ืืช ืฉืœื”. ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื ืชืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืฉืœื• - ื‘ื—ื•ื•ื”, ืืžืจ ื”': ืื ื™ ืืžืจืชื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื—ื™ื”, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื, ืืžืจืชื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืœืš ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืžื” ืฉืœื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื•, ืื– ื”ืคืกื™ื“ ื’ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœื•. ืงื™ืŸ ืžืงื ื ื‘ื”ื‘ืœ ืื—ื™ื• ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื• ืœื• ืฉืชื™ ืชืื•ืžื•ืช, ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืื™ื‘ื“ ื’ื ืืช ืฉืœื•. ืงื•ืจื— ืจืฆื” ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœื•, ื•ืื™ื‘ื“ ื’ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•. ื‘ืœืขื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื ื‘ื•ืืชื• ื•ืื™ื‘ื“ ื’ื ืืช ืฉืœื•. ื“ื•ืื’ ื”ืื“ื•ืžื™, ื”ืžืŸ ื”ืจืฉืข, ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ืžื“ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืœื ืฉืœื•, ื’ื ืืช ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžืคืกื™ื“.

ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืกืชืคืงื•ืช โ€“ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”
ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื‘ืื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืคืจืง ื’' ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืžื—ืžื“ื”:
"ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“" ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื”ืกืชืคืงื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ื™ืคื•ืš, ื”ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืœื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ื“ืื’ืช ืžื—ืจ.
ืื ืื“ื ืฉืžื— ื‘ื—ืœืงื•, ืฉืžื— ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื•, ืœื ื“ื•ืื’, ื‘ื•ื˜ื— ื‘ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื–ื” ื”ื”ื™ืคืš ืžื”ื—ืžื“ื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื: "ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื™ ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™". ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžื” ื”ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ "ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื™ ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™"? ื”ืจื™ ื—ืกืจ ืœื• ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ืื ืืชื” ืžืฉืงืจ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ "ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื™ ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™"? ืืœื ืชื“ืข ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš - ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš, ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืš ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื™ืง, ื›ืœ ืชื•ืกืคืช ื’ื•ืจืขืช. ืชื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืœื ื ืชืŸ ืœืš ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš. ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ:
ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœื™ื‘ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืžื™ ืฉืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืงื ืื” ื•ืฉื ืื” ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื.
ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืกืชืคืงื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจื ืœื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ื–ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ื. ืื ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื”, ื–ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื•ื–ื” ืฉืงื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช. ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: "ืžืฆื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ืžื“ื” ื ืœื›ื“ื™ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืจืื”". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืœืžื“ื ื™ื, ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืชืงื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœื™ื”. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืฉืœื ืœื—ืžื•ื“, ืืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื— ื‘ื—ืœืงื•, ืฉืžื— ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื•. ื‘ื•ื˜ื— ื‘ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช.
ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืงื•ืžื”. ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืจืง ืฉืื“ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื— ื‘ื—ืœืงื•, ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื— ื‘ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ืื ืื“ื ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืžื— ื‘ื—ืœืงื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืงื ื ื‘ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื—ืจื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช. ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืงื ื, ืืœื ืฉืื“ื ืฉืžื— ืฉื™ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื, ื’ื ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—, ื’ื ืื ืœื• ืื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื— ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื—ืจื™ื. 'ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš' ืื ื”ื™ื” ืœืš, ื”ื™ื™ืช ืฉืžื—. ืื– ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื‘ืจืš, ืชืฉืžื—. ืืชื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชื•, ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘, ืชืฉืžื— ื‘ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฉื ื™. ืœืคืชื— ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช ืฉืื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืื– ื‘"ื” ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื•! ื•ืœืื“ื ืขืฆืžื•, ืื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื ืชืŸ, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื•. ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื ืชืŸ ืœื™, ื•ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื–ื”, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื™ืง ืœื™. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื ื™, ื–ื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื•, ืื ื™ ืฉืžื— ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื—ืจื™ื, ืฉืื—ืจื™ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื ื”, ื‘"ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื, ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข, ืื•ืจ ื”' ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื–ื• ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืžื”ื•ื“ืจืช, ื•ืœื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื‘ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืื– ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืžื— ื‘ื—ืœืงื•, ืžืื•ืฉืจ ื•ืœื ื—ืกืจ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ.
ืื‘ืœ ืœื—ืžื•ื“ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” - ืฆืจื™ืš. ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ... ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื—ืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื—ืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืœื—ืžื•ื“ ืืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื”', ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืฆื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ื•ื โ€“ ื”ืžืฉืš ืžืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™
ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืื“ื ืฉื•ืžืข ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื, ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืžื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื ืงื‘ืœื• ืžื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ื ืงื‘ืœื• ืžื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื”ื, ืขื“ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืžืจื” ื‘ืฉื ืืจื‘ืข ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ืžื™ ืืžืจ ื–ืืช. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืžื’ืžื” ืœื ืจืง ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืืœื ืœื“ืขืช ืžื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœื”.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื ื” ืื™ืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื” ืžืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืžื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœื–ืงื ื™ื, ืžื–ืงื ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ืžื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžื•ื ื” ืžืกื•ืฃ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืขื“ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•. ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš - ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืชื•ืจื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืชื•ืจืช ื”'. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฉืชืœืฉืœืช ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจืช ื”', ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืฉืชืœืฉืœ. ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'.
ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืคื’ืฉื ื• ืขื ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื• ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืžืงื•ืจื” ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื™ื ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื ืžืกืจ ืœืžืฉื” ื‘ืกื™ื ื™. "ืื ืฉืžื•ืข ืชืฉืžืขื•", ืฉืžื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”', ื•ืชืฉืžืขื• - ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช - ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื•.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื™ืชืจื•
ื™ืชืจื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il