ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
  • ื ืฆื‘ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœ-ื”'. ื•ืœื ืจืง ืขื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืžื•ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืขืžื“ ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ืืœื ื’ื ืขื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช: "ื•ึฐืœึนื ืึดืชึผึฐื›ึถื ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผึฐื›ึถื ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื›ึผึนืจึตืช ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืœึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช. ื›ึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึถืฉืึฐื ื•ึน ืคึผึนื” ืขึดืžึผึธื ื•ึผ ืขึนืžึตื“ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึตื™ื ึถื ึผื•ึผ ืคึผึนื” ืขึดืžึผึธื ื•ึผ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื". ืžื”ื™ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืจื™ืชืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืœื ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื›ืืŸ?
ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื ื›ืจืชืช ื›ืขืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืื–ื”ืจื” ืžืคื ื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื: "ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผึธื›ึถื ืึดื™ืฉื ืื•ึน ืึดืฉึผืึธื” ืื•ึน ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื—ึธื” ืื•ึน ืฉืึตื‘ึถื˜ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ื•ึน ืคึนื ึถื” ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืžึตืขึดื ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึธืœึถื›ึถืช ืœึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“ ืึถืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื”ึธื”ึตื ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผึธื›ึถื ืฉืึนืจึถืฉื ืคึผึนืจึถื” ืจึนืืฉื ื•ึฐืœึทืขึฒื ึธื”". ืืœื ืฉืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืจืฉืข ืžืชื•ืืจ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื›ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื– ืœื‘ืจื™ืช, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืื–ื”ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื˜ื: "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึธืžึฐืขื•ึน ืึถืช ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึธืึธืœึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ื•ึน ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึผึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืจึดืจื•ึผืช ืœึดื‘ึผึดื™ ืึตืœึตืšึฐ ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืกึฐืคื•ึนืช ื”ึธืจึธื•ึธื” ืึถืช ื”ึทืฆึผึฐืžึตืึธื”". 'ื”ืืœื” ื”ื–ืืช' ืฉื”ืจืฉืข ืฉื•ืžืข ืื•ืชื” ื•ืžื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืฆื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื ื›ืจืชืช ื›ืืŸ, ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืœืขื™ืœ (ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื™"ื’) ื’ื ื‘ืฉื 'ื‘ืจื™ืช' ื•ื’ื ื‘ืฉื 'ืืœื”'. ืื ื”ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš ืžืชื•ืืจ ื›ื›ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื—ื˜ืื• ืœื ืฉื ืืœ ืœื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื–ื” ืœื”ืคื—ื™ื“ ืื• ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžื”ื• ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื›ืขืช ื›ื•ืจืชื™ื, ืื ืœื ืœื™ื™ืขื“ ืขื•ื ืฉ ืœื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื?
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื, ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช:
"ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืจ ื”ึธืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธืงื•ึผืžื•ึผ ืžึตืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึธื›ึฐืจึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธื‘ึนื ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืจึฐื—ื•ึนืงึธื” ื•ึฐืจึธืื•ึผ ืึถืช ืžึทื›ึผื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื”ึดื•ื ื•ึฐืึถืช ืชึผึทื—ึฒืœึปืึถื™ื”ึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื—ึดืœึผึธื” ื”' ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ... ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึฐืฉืึตื ื”' ืžึตืขึทืœ ืึทื“ึฐืžึธืชึธื ื‘ึผึฐืึทืฃ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื—ึตืžึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐืงึถืฆึถืฃ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉืึฐืœึดื›ึตื ืึถืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืึทื—ึถืจึถืช ื›ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”".
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื, ืžืชื•ืืจ ืขื•ื ืฉ ื›ืœืœื™ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื’ืœื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืชื•ืืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ื–ื”?

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ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืœ ื–ื” ื ืขื•ืฆื” ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ: "ื”ึทื ึผึดืกึฐืชึผึธืจึนืช ืœึท-ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึดื’ึฐืœึนืช ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึธื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืขึทื“ ืขื•ึนืœึธื ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช". ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืœืžื” ืฉืงื“ื ืœื•? ืขืœ ื–ื” ืขื•ื ื” ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื:
"ื”ื ืกืชืจืช ืœ-ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• โ€“ ื•ืื ืชืืžืจื• ืžื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืชื” ืžืขื ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื ืืžืจ ืคืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ื ืื™ืฉ ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื•ืจืื• ืืช ืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื”ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื˜ืžื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืื ื™ ืžืขื ื™ืฉ ืืชื›ื ืขืœ ื”ื ืกืชืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืœ-ื”' ืืœืงื™ื ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืคืจืข ืžืื•ืชื• ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื’ืœื•ืช ืœื ื• ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืขืจ ื”ืจืข ืžืงืจื‘ื ื• ื•ืื ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื™ืขื ืฉื• ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื".
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืจืฉ"ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืœืขื ื ืขื•ืฅ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉ-ื”' ืžืขื ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื. ืœื‘ื“ ืžื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืื•ืชื• ืฉื—ื˜ื, ื”' ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื‘ืขืจ ืืช ื”ืจืข ืžืงืจื‘ื•. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื• ืฉื™ื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื•. ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืœื ืžืกืชื›ืžืช ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™, ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื“ืื’ื” ืฉื—ื‘ืจื• ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ืื“ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชื• ืžืœืฉื ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื•ื•ืœืชื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืื ืจื•ืื”ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืžื•ื ืขื• ืžื›ืš, ืื ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ.
ืืœื ืฉืขื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉืืžื ื ืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื• ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช. ืืš ืžืคืกื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืืŸ, ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™, ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืขืจื• ืืช ื”ืจืข ืžืงืจื‘ื ื”ื•ื ื’ืœื•ืช. "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึฐืฉืึตื ื”' ืžึตืขึทืœ ืึทื“ึฐืžึธืชึธื ื‘ึผึฐืึทืฃ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื—ึตืžึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐืงึถืฆึถืฃ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉืึฐืœึดื›ึตื ืึถืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืึทื—ึถืจึถืช ื›ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”". ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื›ืš ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื:
"ืœื ื—ืจื‘ื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื”ื™ื• ืฉืจื™ื” ื›ืื™ืœื™ื ืœื ืžืฆืื• ืžืจืขื” ืžื” ืื™ืœ ื–ื” ืจืืฉื• ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืฆื“ ื–ื ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื–ื” ืืฃ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื›ื‘ืฉื• ืคื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืงืจืงืข ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”" (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™"ื˜ ืข"ื‘).
ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช, ื”ืื ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืขืจื• ื”ืจืข? ื”ืื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืื• ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื’ืœื•ืช?
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืคื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช 1 ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ื ื” ืืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืืœื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืžืชืคืจื˜ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืคืจื˜ื™, ืืš ืจืง ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ. ืื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืงื™ื•ื ืขืžึตื ื•, ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืžืฉื•ืš ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช.
ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”. "ืึทืชึผึถื ื ึดืฆึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื›ึผึปืœึผึฐื›ึถื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื›ึถื ืจึธืืฉืึตื™ื›ึถื ืฉืึดื‘ึฐื˜ึตื™ื›ึถื ื–ึดืงึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐืฉืึนื˜ึฐืจึตื™ื›ึถื ื›ึผึนืœ ืึดื™ืฉื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ. ื˜ึทืคึผึฐื›ึถื ื ึฐืฉืึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐื’ึตืจึฐืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืงึถืจึถื‘ ืžึทื—ึฒื ึถื™ืšึธ ืžึตื—ึนื˜ึตื‘ ืขึตืฆึถื™ืšึธ ืขึทื“ ืฉืึนืึตื‘ ืžึตื™ืžึถื™ืšึธ". ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื“, ืœืžืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืขื“ ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ืœืžืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืขื“ ื”ืคื—ื•ืชื™ื. ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื“ ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš. ื”ืคื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืคื ื™ื” ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืœืื“ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™. ื•ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื™ื: "ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื”ึธืงึดื™ื ืึนืชึฐืšึธ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืœื•ึน ืœึฐืขึธื". ืื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื›ื ืกื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืขื.
ื•ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื”, ื•ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขื? ื•ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™?
ืืœื ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืขื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื, ืืš ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื ื”ืžืขืœื” ืฉืœ ืขื. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืขื ืฉืœื ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื—ื“ ืขืจื‘ ื‘ืขื“ ื—ื‘ืจื•, ื•ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขืจื‘ื™ื. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ:
"ื ืงื•ื“ ืขืœ ืœื ื• ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื• ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื ื’ืœื•ืช ืœื ืขื ืฉ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ืืช ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ืžืฉืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ื”ืจ ื’ืจื–ื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืจ ืขื™ื‘ืœ ื•ื ืขืฉื• ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”".
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืขืจื‘ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”' ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ืžื—ื“ืฉืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื•ืœื ืจืง ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข. ื›ืขืช ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืชืงืคื• ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืื—ืจ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืœืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจ ื’ืจื™ื–ื™ื ื•ื”ืจ ืขื™ื‘ืœ.

ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื
ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื”, ื•ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืจืข ืžืงืจื‘ื ื•, ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื. ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืœืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื—ืงืชื™ ื‘ื™ืืจื ื• ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืชื• ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื’ื•ืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืžื•ืจื›ื‘, ืฉืžื•ื ื”ื’ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืฉืžื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื”ื’ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืฉืžืชื•. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื•ื’ื“ ื‘ื ืฉืžื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื–ื•, ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื ืฉืžืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื”ืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืžืื•ืชื” ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช.
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื•ืคื˜ืช ืืช ื”ืขื ื‘ื›ืœืœื• ื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ืื—ืช. ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžื›ืžื” ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืžื—ื•ืœืง ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ืื—ืช โ€“ ื›ืš ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื—ื“. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœื™ื“ ืฉืžืืœ. ื™ื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื” ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”, ืฉืชื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืœื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ื“ ืฉืžืืœ. ื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื“ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื•ืจื—ื• ืขื ืฉืืจ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื, ื•ืื ืื—ื“ ื ืคื’ืข ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ื ืคื’ืขื™ื. ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืฉื ื” ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืœืžืจืื™ืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉื ื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช ืœื”ื™ื‘ื“ืœ ื–ื” ืžื–ื” ื•ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื™ื—ื“. ืืš ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืจืข, ื•ืืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช, ื›ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช.
ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื ื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื’ื ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื. ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขืžื ื• ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื ืจืง ื—ืœืงื™ื ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”, ืืš ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื ืžืฆื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขืœื™ื”ื. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืคื ื” ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ืœื ืœืื™ืฉ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืื• ื”ืื—ืจ, ื›ืš ืฉืืจ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ื ื”ื ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืžื™ืœื, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช. ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืชื• ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืื•ื–ื ื ืืช ืžืฉื”, ื”ืขื ื›ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืื•ื—ื“ ืœื ืžืช.
ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืกื’ื•ืœื™ืช, ื”ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ืขื, ื•ืœืฉืืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ืฆ"ื’ ืข"ื‘) ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืขื ืžืื•ื—ื“ ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘' ื–' ื›"ื’): "ื•ึผืžึดื™ ื›ึฐืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ"; ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื ื’ื•ื™ ืื—ื“.
ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ืกืคืจื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืจืฉืช ืขืงื‘, ืž"ื’):
"ื•ืื‘ื“ืชื ืžื”ืจื”... ื•ืฉืžืชื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœื” ื•ื’ื•' โ€“ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื’ืœื” ืืชื›ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื›ืฉืชื—ื–ืจื• ืœื ื™ื”ื• ืขืœื™ื›ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ืฉื›ืขืก ืขืœ ืืฉืชื• ื•ื˜ืจืคื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื” ืืžืจ ืœื” ื”ื•ื™ ืžืงื•ืฉื˜ืช ื‘ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ืš ืฉื›ืฉืชื—ื–ืจื™ ืœื ื™ื”ื• ืขืœื™ืš ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื›ืฉืชื—ื–ืจื• ืœื ื™ื”ื• ืขืœื™ื›ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืœืš ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ืืœื• ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื".
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืงื™ื•ื ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื” ื”ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืœื ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื ื•, ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ืืช ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื•ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืืจืฅ, ื—ืœื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืืจืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื•. ืจืง ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืง ืฉื ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืขืจืš ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื›ืขื, ื•ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช.

ืฉื ืืช ื—ื™ื ื
ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ื™ื•ืžื ื˜' ืข"ื‘):
"ืžืงื“ืฉ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ื—ืจื‘ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ื’ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื... ืื‘ืœ ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ื—ืจื‘ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื• ืฉื ืืช ื—ื ื ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉืฉืงื•ืœื” ืฉื ืืช ื—ื ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืœืฉ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื’ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื".
ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืฉื ืืช ื—ื™ื ื ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืžืฉืœืฉืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืขื•ื ืฉื” ืงืœ ืžืขื•ื ืฉืŸ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื›ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืœืฉ ื’ื ื™ื—ื“, ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื“ืงื“ืงื ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื’ื ื›ืืŸ, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื›ืš ืฉื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื—ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื•ืœื” ืžืืจืฆื• ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœื ื ืจืื” ืœื ื• ื—ืžื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš.
ืœืฉืœืฉืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช, ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืขืจื• ืืช ื”ืจืข, ื”ื’ืžืจื ืขืœ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื’ืœื• ื‘ืขื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืืช ื—ื™ื ื โ€“ ื™ืฉื ื• ืžื›ื ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ืจื•ืจ: ื›ื•ืœื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื›ืฉืœ ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ ื‘ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื›ื•ืœื ืžืชืืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื” ืื“ื ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœื• ืžื–ื•ืœืชื•. ื’ื ืื ื”ื•ื ืฆื“ื™ืง, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื‘ื“ ืžื•ืœ ื”', ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืžืฉืœื•, ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ืจื•ืื” ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”'. ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืฉืžื™ื ืืœ ืœื™ื‘ื ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ื•ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืงืจื•ื™ื” 'ืขื', ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืžื•ื•ืชืจื™ื ืขืœ ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื”'. ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื™ื• ืžื‘ืขืจื™ื ื”ืจืข ืžืงืจื‘ื ื•ืœื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืื•ื•ืช ื ืคืฉื ืœืœื ืขื•ื ืฉ ื•ืชื•ื›ื—ื”. ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ืฉื ืืช ื—ื™ื ื, ืœืœื ืกื™ื‘ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช.
ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื. ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ื”ื ื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืฆืคื•ื™ ื•ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื—ื˜ืื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื™ื’ืจืžื• ืœืขื•ื ืฉ ื›ื‘ื“, ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจืชื. ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื• ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืชืืจืช. ื•ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ื ื’ืœื• ืžืืจืฆื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ืืช ื—ื™ื ื. ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ื•ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœื ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืขื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืื—ืจ, ืฉื•ืžื˜ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืœืงืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœ-ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš. ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื•ืœ ื”' ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœื ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ืขื, ืฉื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”' ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื™ื’ืœื” ืžืืจืฆื•.
ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื ืžืฉืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืžื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืฉ-ื”' ื ื•ืชืŸ. ืื ื”ืขื ืœื ืžืชื ื”ื’ ืœืคื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื’ื ื”' ืœื ื™ืชื ื”ื’ ื›ืš. ืื ื”ืขื ืœื ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื›ื›ืœืœ ืžืื•ื—ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขื•ื“ ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขื ื”', ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขื•ื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื™ื•ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™.
ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื• ืฉืœืฉืช ื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืขื•ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ืืช ื—ื™ื ื. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื ื’ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืืš ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื ืืช ื—ื™ื ื. ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื”ื ืžืขืฉื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื ืื“ื ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื ื ืืช ื”', ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ืืš ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžื—ืฉืฉ ืคืŸ ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืขื•ื ืฉ ืž-ื”'. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืฆื“ื™ืง, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืคืกื•ืœื” ืฉืœื• ื›ืœืคื™ ื”'. ืืš ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื›ื–ื” ืื“ื 'ืฆื“ื™ืง'. ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉ ื›ื–ื” ืืœ ื”' ืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขื™ืงืจื•. ื•ื›ืš ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื˜ืื• ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื, ืืš ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ืงื•ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ืืœ ื”' ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ื. ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื’ื‘ืจื• ืขื“ ืœืžืื•ื“ ืืš ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืœืขื•ืžืชื, ืื ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ืชืคื™ืกื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืคืกื•ืœื”, ื•ื‘ืฆื“ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื):
"ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื“ืืžืจื™ ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ืชื’ืœื” ืขื•ื ื ื ืชื’ืœื” ืงืฆื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ืชื’ืœื” ืขื•ื ื ืœื ื ืชื’ืœื” ืงืฆื".
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื—ื–"ืœ ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจืš ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืจืื™ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืฉื›ืŸ ืงืฅ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื•ื–ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ืชืืจื›ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื—ืœืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ืชื’ืœื” ืขื•ื•ื ื ื•ืงื™ืฆื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืืฆืœื ืœื ื ืชื’ืœื”. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื•ืœื ืคื’ืข ื‘ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ืืžื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื•ื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ืคื’ืข ื‘ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ื–ื•, ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ื™ื• ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื.

ื‘ืืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืจื•ื˜ ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ืขื•ื“ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืžืืช ื”ืจื‘




^ 1.ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืœืคืจืฉืช ืขืงื‘.
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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืจื•ื˜

ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกืคืจ 'ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘ืœื”'
ื ืฆื‘ื™ื
ื ืฆื‘ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il