ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื
  • ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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29 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 17 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš

ื”ื•ื“ื™ื” ืœื“'

"ืืฉืจื™ื ื• ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื—ืœืงื™ื ื• ื•ืžื” ื ืขื™ื ื’ื•ืจืœื ื• ื•ืžื” ื™ืคื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืชื ื•. ืืฉืจื™ื ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉื›ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืžืขืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืจื‘ ื•ื‘ืงืจ ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ื•'".
ื›ืš โ€“ ื ื”ื’ ืœืกืคืจ ื‘ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช โ€“ ื”ื™ื” ื ืคืชื— ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื›ืชืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉื™ืงื’ื•, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื ื™ืกื” ื•ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืชื• ืฉื ื‘ื›ืชื”, ื•ืœื—ื•ืฉ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.
ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื—ืœื•ืง ื™ื—ื“ ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืžืจื‘ื ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื ื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช "ืžืกื’ืจืช ืœืชืžื•ื ื”", ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืขืฆืžื• ื ื”ื’ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื•.
ื™ืฉ ืฉืžืชื‘ื˜ืื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ืžืชื•ืš ืื‘ืœื, ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ, ืื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื: ืื™ืš ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื›ืขืช ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื•. ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืœื•ืžืจ: ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืื ื”ืจื‘ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ื‘ืฉื ืจืขื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ืขืœ ืฉืชื™' ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉืžืขื˜ื™ื, ืื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉื ื ื›ืืœื•, ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืคื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื•ืจืฉืช ืžืชื•ืขื“ืช โ€“ ื”ืจืฆืื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืžืœืื™ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื”, ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื, ืžื•ืงืœื˜ื™ื, ืžืฆื•ืœืžื™ื, ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ื–ื•, ืกืคืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืžืžืฉ ืžืจื•ืฆืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืžื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœืฆืจื•ืš ืืช ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืœื ื•.
ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื ื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื•ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืชืื—ื“ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื•ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื“' ืขืœ ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ื ืคืœืื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืœืขื•ืœื. ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืฆืชื• ื•ืžื•ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืœืžื ื• ื”ื›ืœืœื™, ื•ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืืชื ื•, ื ืจืื” ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ืชื• ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืชื ื•.
ืขื“ ืืจื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืŸ
ืืชืžื•ืœ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื ืงืจืื ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช:
"ื•ึฐืœึนืึพื ึธืชึทืŸ ื“' ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึตื‘ ืœึธื“ึทืขึทืช ื•ึฐืขึตื™ื ึทื™ึดื ืœึดืจึฐืื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืื‡ื–ึฐื ึทื™ึดื ืœึดืฉึฐืืžึนืขึท ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึถึผื” ื•ึธืื•ึนืœึตืšึฐ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืึทืจึฐื‘ึธึผืขึดื™ื ืฉึธืื ึธื” ื‘ึทึผืžึดึผื“ึฐื‘ึธึผืจ...".
ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืข"ื– ื”: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื”, ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื”: ืœื ืงืื™ ืื™ื ื™ืฉ ืื“ืขืชื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ื” ืขื“ ืืจื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืŸ", ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื• ืขื“ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžืฉื” ืืžืจ ื–ืืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”.
ืœืคื ื™ 40 ืฉื ื” ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื‘. ืื™ื ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืžืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืœ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืื—ืจื™ 40 ืฉื ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื•.
ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ืขืจื‘ ืื ืกื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžืงืฆืช ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื ื• ื•ืœืฉืชืฃ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืฆื“ ืจื‘ื ื• ื•ืฉืจื‘ื ื• ื–ื›ื” ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืœื• ื›ืจื‘ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื.
ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื ื• ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”
"ื•ืชืœืžื“ื ื• ื—ื•ืงื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ... ื•ื”ืืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจืชืš ื•ื“ื‘ืง ืœื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ืš ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืœื‘ื‘ื ื• ืœืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืœื™ืจืื” ืืช ืฉืžืš...".
"ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืืœืงื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื‘ื“ืœื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืขื™ื ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืชื•ืจืช ืืžืช ื•ื—ื™ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื ื˜ืข ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•, ื”ื•ื ื™ืคืชื— ืœื‘ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื•, ื•ื™ืฉื ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื ื• ืื”ื‘ืชื• ื•ื™ืจืืชื•, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื•ืœืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ ืฉืœื".
ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืฉืœื™ื— ื ืืžืŸ. ืœื™ืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื—ื•ืงื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืขื™ื, ื ื˜ืข ื‘ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ ืขื•ืœื, ืคืชื— ืœื‘ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื“' ื•ื›ื•'.
ืื“ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืจื‘ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ื™ื•, ืฉืจื‘ื• ืžื‘ื™ืื• ืœื—ื™ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืชื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ืคืชื— ืืช ื”ืฉืขืจ ืืœื™ื”, ืืช ืฉืขืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืืœื™ื” ื•ืืœ ืื”ื‘ืชื”.
ื”ื•ื ื”ืื”ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืจืš ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืืช ืขื‘ืจื ื• ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืš ืืช ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื•ื•ื”, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžืžื™ืœื ืžืชืคืชื—ืช ืื”ื‘ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืœื”ืฉื ื•ืœืขื ื•ืœืืจืฅ. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ืื™ืจ ืœื ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื™ื•ืชื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื—ื™ ืื•ืชื”.
ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™' ืจืžื‘, ืกืข' ืœ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืž"ื ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืžื™ ื ืงืจื ืจื‘ื• ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง: "ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•, ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืœืžื“ื• ื”ืคืœืคื•ืœ ื•ื—ื™ืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืจืง ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืœืžื“ื• ืคืกืง ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ื”ืืžืช ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฉืจ". ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืงื•ื—ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ื™ ืงื•ืœื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืฉื‘ื“ืงืชื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื”ืจื™"ืง ืขืฆืžื, ื ื•ื›ื—ืชื™ ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื”ืืžืช ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฉืจ" ืœืคืกืงื™ื ืฉืœื™ืžื“ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืฆืžื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืž"ื ืœื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืžืชืคืจืฉืช ื’ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” "ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ื”ืืžืช ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฉืจ". ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘, ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื• "ืขืœ ื”ืืžืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ืฉืจ".
ืจืื™ื™ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”
ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืŸ 14.5 ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืชื” ื—', ื”ื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ืงืจื™ื ื™ืฆืื• ืœืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืขื™ืจ ืื•ืœื‘ื ื™ ืฉื‘ืฆืคื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง.
ื‘ื”ืขื“ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื›ื™ืชื” ื˜' ื‘ืขื™ืจ, ื‘ื™ืจืจื• ื”ื•ืจื™ ืืฆืœ ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ื•ืžื–ืจ โ€“ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื ืžืฆืืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœืžื” ืžืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื’ื“ืœืชื™ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ.
ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื“ืš ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื“ืจื•ืžื”, ื•ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืช ื”'ืชืฉืž"ื• (1985), ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื ืขืจื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื™ืœื™ ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื‘ื›ื“ื•ืจ, ื•ืื™ืžื™ ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื™: "ื”ื ื” ืชืจืื”, ื™ืฉ ืคื” ื’ื ื›ืžื” ื ืขืจื™ื ืขื ื›ื™ืคื” ืกืจื•ื’ื”. ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืคื” ื˜ื•ื‘".
ื ื›ื ืกื ื•, ืื‘ื, ืืžื ื•ืื ื™ ืืœ ื—ื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืื ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืžืชืจื’ืฉ ืžืื“, ื•ื”ื•ืจื™ ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ื”ืื ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืชืื™ื ืœื™. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืชืื™ื. ืžื™ื“ ืฉืืœืชื™: ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื ื›ื•ืคื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืœื—ื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื–'ืงื˜ ื•ืœื ืขื•ืœ ื ืขืœื™ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ืกื ื“ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืืจืฅ.
ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ืš ืื•ื”ื‘ ื•ืžืจื’ื™ืข ืฉืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื•ืชืจ ืœื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื–'ืงื˜, ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืขืฆืžื™, ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ื›ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื• ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ื’ืข ืจืง ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื ื•ืขืœื™ื ื ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืขืžืœื•ืช ืื• ืกื ื“ืœื™ื.
ื”ืคืฉืจื” ื”ืžืชื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœื™. ื”ืชืจืฉืžืชื™ ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ืžื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ื ืš ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืคืœ, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืœื‘ื™ื ื™.
ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืœื ืœื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืชื›ื ืกืงืจื ื™ื, ืืกืคืจ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืจื›ืฉืชื™ ื ืขืœื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ื’ื ืงื ื™ืชื™ ื–'ืงื˜, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ื›ืŸ, ืžืจืฆื•ื ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™, ืงื ื™ืชื™ ื›ื•ื‘ืข ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืขื ื ื•ืฆื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื‘-25$ ืฉืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืฉ ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช. ื”ืงืคื“ืชื™ ืฉืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื™ืฆืœืžื• ืื•ืชื™ ืืชื• ื•ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”, ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ืขืžื™ ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืืจืฆื”. ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ืฃ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ๏Š.
ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขื ืžื™ ืฉื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื›ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื•ืฉื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืคืข ื•ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื—ืกื“ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ 40 ืฉื ื”. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืœืžื•ืจื” ื“ืจืš ืœื—ื™ื™ื, ืžืฉืš 40 ืฉื ื”, ื”ื—ืœ ืžื ืขืจื•ืชื ื• ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื’ืจื•ืชื ื• ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืขืฆืžื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืกื‘ื. ื–ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืœื ืจื‘ื™ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื”.
ื ืขืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืœืžืขืจื™ืฅ ื ืœื”ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืืช ืฉื™ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืžืกืจ ืœื ื• ื•ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืืช ื—ืœืงื ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ืกืคืจ "ื—ื•ืงื™ ื—ื™ื™ื" ืžื” ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ื ื” The Tishrei Book.
ื›ื ืขืจ ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืœื”ื‘ืชื™ ืžื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืžืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ื, ื ื”ื ื™ืชื™ ืžื—ื•ืฉ ื”ื”ื•ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœื•, ืžื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืฉืชื™ืชื™ ื‘ืฆืžื ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืืžืจ ื•ืื’ืจืชื™ ืืœ ืœื™ื‘ื™ ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืกืจื™ื, ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืคืจื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ.
ืขื“ ืžื”ืจื” ื”ืจื‘ ืžื™ื ื” ืื•ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ืžื›ื™ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขื ืงื™ืช ืฉืขืฉืชื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื”ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื”ืชืขืกืงื•ืช ื–ื• ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืกืคืจื™ื, ืขืœ ืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืขืœ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื.
ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช ืœืฆื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ืฉืœื•, ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”, ื”ื’ืื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืœื ื”ืœ ืžื•ืกื“ ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ืฉื ืขืจื™ ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืฉืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ืกืžื™ื›ื” ืœืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื•ื•ืงืื™ ืฉืœ ืืœื• ืขื ืืœื• ื’ื ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื•ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืคื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ื ืขืจ ื‘ืŸ 15 ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”.
ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืื– ืฉืžืžืฉ ื ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืœืื™ืฉ ืื—ืจ. ืงื ื™ื ื• ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื”. ื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื™ื˜. "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ: ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœืžื“ ื‘ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืชื•ืจื” ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื™ืœื“ื•". "ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ืชื™ืš". ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ.
ืื ื• ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื™ ืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืžืขื™ ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืžื”ื”ืชืจืฉืžื•ืช ืžื›ืš ืฉืœื›ืœ ืžืกืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืœืจื‘ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื ืœื•ื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื›ืŸ. ืชืžื™ื“ ืชืžื”ื ื• ืœืขืฆืžื ื•, ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืคื•ื’ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืคืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื“ืจื›ืŸ ืืช ืžืกืจื™ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ. ืœืžื” ืœื™ ืœื ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•? ื‘ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื ื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืืžืจ ืœื ื•, ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืžื“ ืžืจื‘ื• ืจ' ืžื ื“ืœ ืงืคืœืŸ ืื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ื ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ, ืื™ืš ืœื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•, ืืช ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืื•ืจืข ืฉื”ื•ื, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ืฉื–ื• ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช, ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืžื ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ื•ืžื ืฆื— ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื”ืœื” ื›ื•ืœื”.
ื”ืžืกืจื™ื ืขื ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืจื• ืขืžื•ืง ืืœ ืชื•ื›ื›ื™ ืœืฉื“ ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ื ืขืจื™ื ืฉืจืง ื—ื’ื’ื• ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉื ื” ืื• ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ. ื›ืœ ืžืกืจ ืฉื›ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ื•ืกื˜ ืฉืœ ืขื™ืจื•ื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ื ื™ื ื“ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืจืขื ื ื™ื ืืœ ืชื•ื›ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืจืงื™ื ื•ื•ืจื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ืฉืžื”. ื”ืจื‘ ื ื”ื’ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื™ ืฉื ื›ื ืก ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžื ื”. ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืžืงืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืื‘, ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืœื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืฉื ื” ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ, ื•ืžืืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืจื•ื“ืคื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื• ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ. ื”ืจื‘ ืืžืจ, ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื™ื™ื–ื›ืจ ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจ. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื•ืชื™ืจื• ืจื•ืฉื ื‘ืœ ื™ื™ืžื—ื” ืฉืขื™ืฆื‘ ืืช ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ืืช ื”ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
ืฉื’ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืžืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืขืฉ"ื˜: "ืื“ื ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื•ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืœื ืจืง ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืœื ื’ื ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืฉืืฃ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ืžื” ืฉืจืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช". ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื—ื™ื–ืงื• ืžืื“ ืžืื“ ื•ื“ืจื‘ื ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ื ืขืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืคืชื’ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื: "ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืชืชื—ืจื˜ ืขืœ ืืžื™ืจื” ืฉืœื ืืžืจืช", "ื›ืฉื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืกื‘ื ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื™ืคื”". "ืื ืžื•ื—ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื‘ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื‘ืขืชื™ื“, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืืช ืžื” ืœืฉืคืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืžืฉืจืข"ื” 'ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื'". "ื›ืฉืืชื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืชื™ื–ื”ืจื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืงืฉื™ื‘". "ืืœ ืชืฉืœื‘ ืคื” ืื ื”ืžื•ื— ืœื ืžื•ืคืขืœ".
ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืžื—ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื”ืขืจื™ืฆื• ื›ื•ืœื ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืืกืคืจ ืฉืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉืคืขื ื”ืžื•ืจื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืœืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ื’ื‘' ืจื–ื ื™ืงื•ืฃ ื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื—ื” ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื™ ื‘ื›ื™ืชื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืกืคืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื›ืจื™ืขื” ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืฉืื—ื“ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื™ืœืš ืœื—ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื™ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ื•ื”ื›ืจืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื›ื‘ืจ-ืกืžื›ื ื‘ืฉืคื” ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”...
ืื ื™ ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื‘ืืชื™ ืคืขื ืืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืชื“ื”ืžื” ืœืžืฉืจื“ื• ื›ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื• ื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืจื‘: ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจ ื ื•ื”ื’ ื›ื–ื”. ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžื“ืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื™ื“ ื”ืžืฉืงื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื“ืจ ื‘ื• ืœื ื™ื, ืื• ืขืœ ืื“ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื•ืŸ, ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื ื™ืกื. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื™ ืฉื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืฉืชืคืจื•ืฅ Conflagration (ืžื™ืœื” ืœื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช). ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื” ื’ื‘ื™ืจืฅ, ื—ืชื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ืจืื” ืฉืื ื™ ื ื‘ื•ืš ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ืœื™: "by the way, that means fire". ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช: ื›ืŸ, ืชื‘ืขืจื”.
ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืื– ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ืจืช ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”, ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉืœื• ื”ืกืžื•ืš "ื‘ื™ืช ืชื•ืจื”". ืคืขื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขืจื‘, ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืงืœื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ื‘ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื–. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื›ืฉื”ื’ืขืชื™ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืก' 39 โ€“ "The Jews Of The Renaissance". ืื™ื ื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืขื ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ื ื” ื’ื‘ื™ืจืฅ ืคื ื” ืืœื™ื™ ืื• ืฉืื ื™ ืคื ื™ืชื™ ืืœื™ื• ืื‘ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ืื”ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืงืœื˜ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ื ืช ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•. ื”ื™ื” ื—ื“ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ื‘ื• ืžื›ืฉื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ื›ืคืœืช ื”ืขื•ืชืงื™ื. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ื™ืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืงืœื˜ื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื•ื“ืื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ. ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ื‘ืื•ืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืืช ื”ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื.
ืฉืžืขื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื ืžืฉื, ื›ืฉื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืฆื•ืช ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืงืœื˜ื•ืช, ืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ื”ืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ืงื™ืขื• ื’ื ืืช ืžืกืš ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืืœ ืชื•ื›ื›ื™ ืจื•ืกื™ื” ื”ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื—ืฉืคื• ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืืช ื™ื”ื“ื•ืชื.
ื”ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื”
ื›ืžื” ืœื ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืื• ืœื”ืกืคื™ื“ ืืช ืžื™ ืฉื›ืฉืจื•ื ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืื•ื. ื•ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืคืจื“ื•ื›ืก ื‘ืœื”ืกืคื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืจื‘. ื”ืกืคื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื‘ืคืจื™ื“ื”. ืืœื ืฉื›ืœ ืžื”ื•ืช ืžืฉื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืขื‘ืจ ื—ื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•, ื•ืฉื™ืฉ ืจืฆืฃ ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืคืกืง ืืฃ ืคืขื. ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื• ื•ืื ื• ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื”ื. ืื ื›ืš ืจื‘ื ื• ืื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
ื”ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืฆื•ืคื” ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“. ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื“ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ื–ื• ื‘ื›ืœ. ื’ื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื”, ืฉืขืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื ืงืจืื” ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืกื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื”ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ื™ืคื• ืœืคื ื™ 120 ืฉื ื”.
ืื™ืŸ "ืงื”ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื" ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘, ืืœื ื›ื•ืœื ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ื”, ื‘ื”ืชื”ื•ื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช. ื™ืคื” ืืžืจ ื‘ืœื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืื™ืชื™ืืœ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜: ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืžื“ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื•ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”. ื›ืœ ืžื‘ื˜ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื˜ ืื—ื“ ื›ื•ืœืœ, ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœื•ืงื™-ื ืฆื—ื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœืชื ื•ืขื“ ืื—ืจื™ืชื. "ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื–ื” ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช", ืืžืจ. ืืœื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ืกืžื•ืš ืœืžื•ืชื•: "ื”ืืกืคื• ื•ืื’ื™ื“ื” ืœื›ื ืืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืงืจื ืืชื›ื ื‘ืื—ืจื™ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื". ื•ืืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืกืžื•ืš ืœืžื•ืชื•: "ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื ื•ืช ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ... ื–ืงื ื™ืš ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืœืš". ืœื ื”ืฆื˜ืžืฆืžื•ืช ืœืžื‘ื˜ ื”ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ื™ ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืฉืœ 70, 80, ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• 90 ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื“ื.
ื›ืš ืœืžืฉืœ, ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืื” ื”-18 ืืžืจ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืื” ื”-17. ื‘ืžืื” ื”-18 ืคืขืœื” ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ืชื ื•ืขืช "ื”ื”ืฉื›ืœื”". ื”ืจื‘ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืฉืจ ืื™ืจืข ื‘ืžืื” ื”-17 ืฉืงื“ืžื” ืœื”, ื‘ื” ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื• ืคืจืขื•ืช ืช"ื— ื•ืช"ื˜ ื”ืขืงื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื“ื ื•ื”ืŸ ืฉื’ืจืžื• ืœืžืฉื™ื— ื”ืฉืงืจ ืฉื‘ืชืื™ ืฆื‘ื™ ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื ืžื›ื” ืื ื•ืฉื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ื•ื โ€“ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฆื‘ื™ โ€“ ื–ื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืคื™ืจื” ื‘ืžืฉื™ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื’ืื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืกื“ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืจื‘ื ื• ื ื”ื’ ืœืกืคืจ ืฉื›ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืฉืœื•, ื‘ื™ื•ืฆืื• ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื ื™ื”, ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื• ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœื™, ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฆื ืœื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ (rearview mirror), ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืง. ืžื›ืืŸ ื ื”ื’ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืœ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช. "ืื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืžื“ืื™ ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืžื•ืงื“ื ืžื“ืื™ ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืคืจืง ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืžืžื ื• ืœืžืกืงื ื•ืช ืฉื’ื•ื™ื•ืช", ืืžืจ. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆืืช ืœื“ืจืš ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช, ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื ื•ืช ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ.
ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ืื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื•ืจืง ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ืข ืฉืฉื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ืฆืงืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื’ื ืฉื˜ืจืŸ ื•ืฉืฉื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœ ืจ"ื— ื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ื ืจ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืฆืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื’ืŸ. ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกืจ ืœื ื• ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ืื— ืฉืœ ืกื‘ืชื ืจื‘ืชื” ืฉืœื• โ€“ ืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ (ื”ืจื‘ ืœื™ืžื“ ืžืžืฉื ืชื ืฉืœ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืžืฉื ืชื ืฉืœ ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ื›ืื—ื“) ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืฉื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ'. ื’ื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื›ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืืžืชื™ื•ืช ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื–ื• ืฉืœื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื•ืฉื”ื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืกื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื ื›ืžื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืคื”.
ื”ืจื‘ ืœื™ืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ื ืฉืžื™ื ืœื“' ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื. ื•"ืœื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื™ื", ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ: ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืžืžืฉ โ€“ "ืื ื—ื ื• ืืœื” ืคื” ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื". ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ "ืœื ืืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื›ืจืช ื“' ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื›ื™ ืืชื ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืืœื” ืคื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื", ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ "ืœื ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื›ื ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ื•ืœื ืจืื• ... ืืช ื’ื“ืœื• ืืชื• ื™ื“ื• ื”ื—ื–ืงื”...", ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื• ื–ืžื ื™ืช, ืฉื"ื™ ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื• ืœืขื ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื›ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืขื โ€“ ืืžืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
ื›ืžื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืฆื•ื’ ืœืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื• "ื”ืื ืฉืžืขืช ืžื” ืฉืืžืจืชื™?" ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืฉื™ืงื•ื ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืื”, ื”ืจื™ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžื ื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืœื ืกืคืง ื”ื™ื•ื• ืืช ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ืืœืžื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืœื•ื™ืŸ โ€“ ื—ื•ืชื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘: "ื’ื™ื™ ืจืขื“ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื™ื™ึดื“ืŸ" โ€“ "ืœื›ื• ื“ื‘ืจื• ืขึดื ื”ืขื". ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืš: "ืื™ื ื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืชื ื™, ืืš ืกื™ืกืžื ื–ื• ื ืชืงืขื” ื’ื ื‘ืจืืฉื™. ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืฆืขื•ืง ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ืœื–ืขื•ืง ื•ืœื ืœืื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจ. ื“ืจื›ื™ื” ื“ืจื›ื™ ื ืขื".
ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื ื•: "ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื—ืงืงื” ื‘ืื‘ืŸ ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ืขืœ ืงืœืฃ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงืจื•ื ืื•ืชื” ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื•ืชื”, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืฆืžื” ืžืกืคืจืช ืœื ื• ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ืชืžื™ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ืœืžืฉื” " ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ-ืคื” ... ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ื›ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช... ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืขื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื...".
ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ืœื”. ื‘ืžืขื˜ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืงื•ืœืขื•ืช ื™ื“ืข ืœื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืื•ืชืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื "ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืš ืœืื•ืช ื•ืœืžื•ืคืช ื•ื‘ื–ืจืขืš ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื".
ื”ื’ืื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืื•ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ื ื•ืฆืจื• ื•ืฉื•ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ื• ื‘ืฉืœ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ืžื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืฆื•ื’. ืœืืœื• ื”ืชื•ื•ืกืคื” ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืื”ื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืžื•. ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืฉืขืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื” ื™"ื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ ืขื ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืื•ื โ€“ ืื™ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขึดื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ื›ืžื” ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืŸ 18 ื›ืžื•ืชื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ื–ื”.
ื›ืš ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื“ืจื›ื• ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืžื•ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืืœื• "ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ืขื".
ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื ืื•ื ื’ืจืžื• ืœื›ืš ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืชืคื’ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืื• ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ, ืืชื” ืชื™ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืคืš, ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืชื™ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื™ืคื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ืœื›ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืชื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื–ื•.
ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืขืช ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืฉื” ื”ืจื’ืฉื ื™ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ืœืžื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืืœ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ื“ืช ืฉื”ืื—ื™ื ื˜ื•ืžื ื™ื ืœื•. ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืคื” ืื ื™ ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ื•ืคื”, ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื™-ื”ืคืกืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืช "ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉืžื•" ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื—ืชืŸ ื‘ืขื˜ ื‘ืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืคื” ื›ืฉืื‘ื ืฉืœื• ืืžืจ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื "ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉืžื•". ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื• ืื– ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื“ ืœื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื–.: "ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ืื“ื ืงื•ืจื ื•ืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืืžื• ื•ื‘ืจื‘ื•".
ืžื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืžืืžืจ ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื›ื–ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื›ื–ื”? ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื” ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืขืžื•ืง ืœืœื‘ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืœืžื“ื•ืช. ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื”ืจื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืคื” ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืžืฆื•ืช ืžื•ืจื ืื‘ ืชื™ื“ืจืก ืžืคื ื™ื”ืŸ. ื–ื” ืœื ืชืจื’ื™ืœ ื“ื™ื“ืงื˜ื™ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืื•ื ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ื” ืžื›ื•ืœื, ืืœื ื›ืš ืœื™ืžื“ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื˜ื•ืขื” ื‘ื•, ื•ืœื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื™ื•ืช. ืงืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืžืœืžื“ ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืœื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
ื”ืขืฆื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืœืขื•ืช
ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื• ืืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืœืจื‘ ืชืžื™ื“ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงื•ืœืขื•ืช. ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ืฉืืœื” ืฉื”ื›ื‘ื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ืœื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืฉื‘ืชื ื• ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ื ื™ืฉืื” ืœื‘ืŸ ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ืจื—. ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ื‘ื•ืš ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื›ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื”ืŸ ืœื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื—ืœื‘. ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื™ ื‘-4 ืžื™ืœื™ื: "ื”ืจืืœ, ืขื–ื•ื‘ ืื•ืชื ืœื ืคืฉื". ืคืขื ื ื•ืขืฆืชื™ ื‘ื• ืขื ืืฉืชื™ ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•. ื•ื›ืš ื”ืฉื™ื‘: "ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืืฉืชืš". ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืขืœ ืžืฆื— ื ืฉื•ืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืืฉืชืš" ๏Š.
ื›ืš ื‘ืžืขื˜ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืžืกืจื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ืฉื—ื“ืจื• ื•ื”ืฉืคืขืชื ื ืฆื—ื™ืช. ืื ื™ ื—ื‘ ืชื•ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืจื‘ ืขืœ ืื™ืŸ-ืกืคื•ืจ ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช, ืžืื•ืช ื”ืื™-ืžื™ื™ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื, ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื, ืขืœ ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื•ืช, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื‘ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•.
ื›ืฉืืชื” ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืจื‘ื ื• ืืชื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืฆืฃ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘, ืืชื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื”ืจื‘ ื ื”ื’ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื• "ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืœื™". ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืฉืขืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื•ื ืกื™ ื”ื™ื• ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื ื”ื’ื ื• ืœื”ืชื›ื ืก ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื™ืจื” ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื ื• ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช. ืœื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื–ืžื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื–ืžื ืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืืฃ ื—ื‘ืจ. ื ื™ื’ืฉืชื™ ืืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืžื‘ื•ื›ื” ืกื™ืคืจืชื™ ืœื• ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื”ืจื‘ ืืžืจ ืœื™: ืืชื” ืชืกืขื“ ืืฆืœื™. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•: ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘, ื™ืฉ 4 ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื’. ื”ืจื‘ ืืžืจ ืœื™: ื‘ื›ืœ ื”-4 ืชื”ื™ื” ืืฆืœื™.
ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื™ ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ื‘-12 Hilltop Place. ื”ืชืคืขืžืชื™ ืžื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืกืœื•ืŸ. ืœืžื—ืจืช ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ืจื‘: ืื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™, ืื– ืื™ืš ืื“ืข ืžืชื™ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช. ื”ืจื‘ ืืžืจ ืœื™: ืืฉืื™ืจ ืœืš ืžืคืชื— ืžืชื—ืช ืœืฉื˜ื™ื— ื•ืชื‘ื•ื ืžืชื™ ืฉืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ื•ืชืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœืš.
ื‘ืื•ืชื ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกืจ ืœื ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘". ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื” ืœืžื—ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ืชื™ ืžื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ื–ื”. ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื–ื” ืžื•ืฉื’ "ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘", ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉืœื ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ, ืจื™ื’ืฉ ืื•ืชื™ ืžืื“. ื•ืžืื–, ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื•ืฉื ื”, ื‘ืžืฉืš 37 ืฉื ื”, ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืœืจื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื“ื™ืชื™ ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•. ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืื™ืš ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืืจื•ืš ืฉื”ืชืืจื—ื• ื‘ื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื’ืจ ืœื” ื›ื•ืก ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืขืฉื”. ืื™ื–ื• ืืจื™ืกื˜ื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื”, ืื™ื–ื” ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ื•ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ืขื•ื’ืช ื”ื‘ื ื ื” ื”ื—ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื ืคืœืื” ืฉื”ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ืืคืชื”. ืืœื• ืจื’ืขื™ื ืฉืœื ืฉื•ื›ื—ื™ื.
ื’ื ื›ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžื“ืชื™ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ื ืขื ื” ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขืกืง ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืขื•ื•ืจ ืœื ืชืชืŸ ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืœื ืœืชืช ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืขืฆื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื’ื ืช. ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ: "ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื™ืฉ ืืช ืžื™ ืฉื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื–ื›ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื•ื’ื” ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื“ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ืงืฆืคืช, ื•ื–ื” ืืชื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ืฉืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื›ืœ ื›ืš". ืœืงื—ื ื• ื–ืืช ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื–ื”. ื–ื” ื—ื™ื–ืง ื›ืœ ื›ืš.
ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืงืจืืช "ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจ" โ€“ "ื”ืœื ื”ื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจ" ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš. ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš: "ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ึฐื™ึทืฉึผืึตืจ ืื•ืจื—ื•ืชื™ืš".
ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืฆื™ื•ืช ืœืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืืžืจื• ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ืžืกื›ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”: "ืขืฉื• ืกื™ื™ื’ ืœืชื•ืจื”" โ€“ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื, ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื” ื•ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืื”ื‘ืชื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื–ื” ื—ื™ื ืš ื”ืจื‘ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื•. ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก "ื”ืขืžื“ืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื”". ื”ืจื‘ ื ื”ื’ ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืช ืžื•ื™ืฉื” ื•ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืืช ื“ื•ื“, ืืช ืฉืจื” ื•ืืช ืขืœื™ื–ื” ื•ืืช ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ื•ืื•ืชื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ื“ืœ ืื—ื“ ืื—ื“. ื›ื•ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืคืจื˜. ืื‘ืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ื• ื”ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• "ื™ื™ื“ืขืŸ", ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ืก ืฉืœื• ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
"ื”ื•ื• ืžืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ" ื”ื™ืชื” ื“ืจื›ื• ืœืœื ืกืคืง ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘. ืื ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืœื•ื– ืžืฉื ืช ืจื‘ื ื•, ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื ื™ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ: ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.
" ื•ื”ืื–ื ืช ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืฉืžืจืช ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ื•" โ€“ ื–ื”ื• ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืื–ื ื”, ืื•ื–ืŸ, ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•, ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืื•ื–ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื•, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืžืฉืช ืœื ืจืง ืœื‘ื˜ื ื”ืื–ื ื”, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื‘ื˜ื ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ.
ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืกื™ื™ื’ ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืขืžื“ืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื” ืœื‘ื•ื ื‘ืžืชื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขืช, ื‘ืื™ืžื•ืฅ ืื™ื–ื•ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืžืžื—ื™ืฉ ื–ืืช ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ืชืŸ ืฉื—ื“ืจื• ืขืžื•ืง ืœืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื•.
ื”ื—ื•ืคื” ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ืจื•ืš ืฉืžื• ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืื—ืช. ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืกืื˜ืžืจ ืฉืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื ืืชื• ื‘ืฆืœ ื”ื“ืงืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื‘ืžื™ืืžื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ืฉ, ื•ื›ืฉื–ื” ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ื‘ ื”ืจื‘ื™: "ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ื–ื” ืœื ืฆื ื•ืข". ืžืกืจื™ื ืืœื• ื—ืœื—ืœื• ืืœื™ื ื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื.
ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื›ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื™ ื•ืขืžื“ ืืชื™ ืจืง ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“: ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืคืฉืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื•ื”ื–'ืงื˜.
ื‘ืจื•ื— ื–ื• ืฉืžืขื ื• ืžื”ืจื‘ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืžื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื•ื•ื” ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ื•ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื•.
ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคืจ ืฉื‘ื ืขืจื•ืชื• ืฉืืœ ืืช ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืœื™ื˜ื ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื ืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืคืกื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื•ืœื ื›ืžื• ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”. ื”ื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœื•: ื›ื™ ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืคื•ืกืง, ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืขื™ื™ืจื” โ€“ ื ื•ื‘ื”ืจื“ื•ืง, ื•ืคืกื™ืงื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืคืกืง ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง.
ื”ืฉืชื•ืžืžืชื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ืกื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ื™ื•ื›ื‘ื“ ืข"ื”, ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ืคื ื‘ืจื’ ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ื•ืืฉืงื™ (ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ืžื›ื•ืชื‘ื• ื•ืฉื›ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง) ืฉื”ื•ื ื•ื—ืชื ื• ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ืช, ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืื—ืช ืœืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื™ืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื—ืคืฉ ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื“ื—ื•ืงื•ืช ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื›ืฉืจื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืคืจื” ื›ื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉื ืฉื—ื˜ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื” ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื™ืจื” ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื“ื—ืง ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืื›ืœื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืกื›ื ื”. ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืœื” ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื, ืืžืจ.
ื”ืจื‘ ื ื”ื’ ืœืฆื˜ื˜ ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื—ื›ื ืœื‘ ื™ืงื— ืžืฆื•ื•ืช" โ€“ ืฉื—ื›ื ืœื‘ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื›ืฉืžื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื• ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช. ื’ื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื“ืข ืฉื“' ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืื‘ืจื”ื "ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฆืื• ื‘ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ", ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืืช ื‘ื™ื–ืช ื”ื™ื, ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžื™ื ืกื•ืฃ. ืžืขืฉื”ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื ืฆื—ื™. ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื ืคืœื˜ ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืขื’ืœ.
ืœื™ืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ืจืงืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื—ื–"ืœ, ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื. ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื, ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘. ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืžืฉื ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ ืฉื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืžื™ ืฉืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื” ื”ืชื™ืจ ืขื’ื•ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื”ื™ืชืจ ื“ื—ื•ืง, ืฉื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืš ื›ืš: "ืืชื” ืœื ืจืื™ืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื•ื›ื” ื•ืื ื™ ื›ืŸ".
ืกื™ืคืจ ืจื‘ื ื• ืฉืคืขื ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœื—ืœื•ืฅ ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืคืชื— ื‘ื™ืช ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ืจืฉื• ืœืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื ืก ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœืคื’ื•ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื™ืฆืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื.
ื’ื ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื” ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
ื”ืจื‘ ื ื”ื’ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืงื™ื•ื ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื•ืชืจื• ืœืื—ืจื™ื.
ืกื™ืคืจ ืขืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืคืขื ืืช ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืœื ื›ื“ื™ื• ืขื“ ืฉืฉื›ื— ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืคื™ืงื•ืžืŸ. ื›ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืœื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืฉื—ืจ, ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืจืฉ"ื™: ืœื ื ื•ืจื, ื ืื›ืœ ืืคื™ืงื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”. ื”ืจื‘ ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืžื—ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื•ื›ื—ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืจื›ื– ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื. ื’ื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื”ืžื—ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื "ืชื•ืคืกื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื™ื“ืขื•ื ื™" โ€“ .They just don't get it ื™ืฉื ื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืชื•ืคืกื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืžื” ื‘ืืžืช ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ื, ืžื” ื“' ืืœืงื™ืš ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžืžืš.
ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืื™ื›ื” "ืื•ืชื™ ืขื–ื‘ื• ื•ืชื•ืจืชื™ ืœื ืฉืžืจื•" โ€“ ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืื•ืชื™ ืขื–ื‘ื• ื•ืชื•ืจืชื™ ืฉืžืจื•, ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ: ืชืคืกื™ืงื• ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ื™ ื•ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืชืชืจื›ื–ื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ืžื›ื, ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™. ื—ืจื” ืœืจื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืœื ืžืื—ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืœื•ื ืื™ืฉ ืœืจืขื”ื• ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘. ื”ืจื‘ ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉื–ื• ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืฉื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืืžืฅ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื.
ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืœ ืชื•ื›ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื”
ืื—ืจื™ 40 ืฉื ื•ืช ืงื™ืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉื ื”ื™ืจ ืœื™ ืžืื“: ื”ืจื‘, ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื• ื”ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืœื‘ื• ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืฉื•ืžืข ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ.
ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื’ื“ืœืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื•ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ืขืฆืžื• "ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ, ืœืžื” ืืชื” ืžืชืจื’ื–, ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœืš ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืจื•ื’ื–?". ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื• ื”ืืžืชื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ืคืš ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™-ื‘ื™ืช ืžืžืฉ, ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ืงืชื” ืฉื’ืจื• ื‘ื” ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื•ืคื ื‘ืจื’ ื‘ื•ื•ืืฉืงื™. ื”ืจื’ืฉื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืชื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื™ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื”ืงืจื“ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ ื›ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืœืจื•ืคื: "ืืชื” ืฉื•ืืœ ืื•ืชื™ ืื ืื ื™ ืžืชืคืขืœ ืžืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืฉื™ืงื•ืฃ ื”ืœื‘? ืื ื™ ืžืชืคืขืœ ืžื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืœื‘!".
ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืคืš ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื• ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื ืฆื—, ืœื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื” ืขื•ื‘ืจืช. ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื ืฆื™ื— ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ื•ื”ืคืš ืื•ืชื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ ืคื•ืขื ืœื ืฆื—. ืžืื•ืชื” ืขืช, ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืื•ืœื˜ืจืกืื•ื ื“ ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืฉืชื™, ืชืžื™ื“ ื ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื’ื ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืื•ื–ื ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื. ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืืœื• ืžืฉื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœืš ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ ืขืžื•ืง, ืžื‘ื˜ ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ, ืฉืœื ืจื•ืื” ืจืง ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ ื”ืชืœื•ืฉ, ืืช ื”ืชืคืœ, ืืœื ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ืืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจ, ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืžื‘ื˜ ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืžื‘ื˜ ื—ื–"ืœื™, ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœื•ืงื™.
ื›ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืฆื˜ื˜ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ ืจื•ื–ื ื‘ืจื’ ืฉื—ื ืš ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื”OU. ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื“ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืจื•ื–ื ื‘ืจื’ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืฆืฆื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื‘ืŸ-ืฉื™ื—ื• ืฉืžืฆื™ืข ืœื• ื”ืฆืขื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœื•: "ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืืก ื–ืื’ื˜ ื’ื•ื˜" (ื•ืžื” ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข?). ื’ื ืœืืœื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื ืœื•ื— ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื™ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื• ื”ืืžืจื” ื”ื–ื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ืžื” ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•, ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื›ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืฆื•ืžืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช, ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•: "ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืืก ื–ืื’ื˜ ื’ื•ื˜". (ืื™ื ื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื• ืžื—ื•ืกื ื™ื ืžืœื—ื˜ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื‘ืœื ืกืคืง ืฉื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื ื ืงืœืขื™ื ืœืฆื•ืžืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ื”ื ืžื•ื˜ืจื“ื™ื ื‘"ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืืก ื–ืื’ื˜ ื’ื•ื˜").
ื’ื ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื“ืขื” ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช, ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืคืจืกืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื˜ื˜ ืจื‘ื•ืช ืืช ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืžืจื ืฉืื™ืš ื™ื“ืข ืื“ื ืฉืžืขืฉื”ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ: ืฉื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืกื‘ื ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ื ื›ื“ ืฉืœื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื ืžื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœื•. ื›ื›ื” ืžืชืจื’ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื•ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืืก ื–ืื’ื˜ ื’ืื˜, ื•ื”ืื ืชืคืืจืช ืœื™ ืžืกื‘ื™ ื•ืžื ื›ื“ื™ื™, ื’ื ืื ืกื‘ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืคื˜ืจ ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ื˜ืจื ื ื•ืœื“. ื–ื”ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœ"ื‘ื™ื ื• [=ืชืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•] ืฉื ื•ืช ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ [= ื“ื•ืจ ื–ืงื ื™ืš ื•ื“ื•ืจ ื ื›ื“ื™ืš]".
ืœืคื ื™ 5 ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจื‘ื• ืจ' ืžื ื“ืœ ืงืคืœืŸ ืืžืจ: "ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื›ืชืคื™ื™, ื•ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื›ืชืคื™ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื ืžื•ืจื™ื”ื".
ื“ื—ื–ื™ืชื™ื” ืœืจ"ืž ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื•
ื‘ืื•ืžืจื ื• ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœ ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื• ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืœ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœื”ื ืขืžื ื•, ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื ืžื”ื. ื”ืจื‘ ืกื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืืœื™ื”ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ืคืœื™ื’ื• ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคืช ื•ื”ื”ื•ื“ ืฉืœื ื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืืฃ ืฉื”ื“ืจื™ื›ื•ื ื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ื›ืžืœืืš ื”ืฉื ืฆื‘ืื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื‘ืฉื•ื ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื ื‘ื™ื˜ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง, ื›ืœืฉื•ื ื•, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ืื ื• ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ืงืฃ ืœื ื• ืืช ืขื ืงื™ื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืืช ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื”ืจื‘ ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื "ื”ื•ืจื™ื“" ืืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืืœื™ื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืืคื™ื ื•. ื”ื”ื™ืคืš: ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืื•ืชื ื•, ื”ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืžืงื•ื ื›ื–ื” ืฉืžืžื ื• ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืฃ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื.
ืฉื’ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ื™ื’:, ืฉื”ืขื™ื“ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื: "ื”ืื™ ื“ืžื—ื“ื“ื ื ืžื—ื‘ืจืื™ โ€“ [ืžืฉื•ื] ื“ื—ื–ื™ืชื™ื” ืœืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื”. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื—ื–ื™ืชื™ื” ืžืงืžื™ื” โ€“ ื”ื•ื” ืžื—ื“ื“ื ื ื˜ืคื™, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื• ืขื™ื ื™ืš ืจื•ืื•ืช ืืช ืžื•ืจื™ืš". ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘, ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ืŸ 15 ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืŸ 16 ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ืื™ืš ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืœื“ ืจืš ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื–ื›ื” ื•ืจืื” ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ืžืื—ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจื—ื•ืง, ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ื ืฉืœื•. ื’ื ื›ืืŸ, ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื ื™ ืขืฆืžื™ ืœืฆื“ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ืœื“ ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ืื‘ื™ื•, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ื•ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชื• ืจืง ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื•.
ื”ื’ืฉืจ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ
ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื–ืขื–ื•ืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื• ืœืคื ื™ ื›-60 ืฉื ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื•ืฉื ืขืช ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžื™ืฆื’ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ื“ืจ ื—ืฉื•ืš ื‘ื• ื”ื•ืฉืžืขื” ื”ืงืœื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื ืกืคื• ื‘ืฉื•ืื”. ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื— ืžืฉื ืื—ืจื™ ื“ืงื•ืช ืกืคื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื›ื™ ื•ืจืขื“ื”. "ืงืœื˜ืชื™ ืคืชืื•ื ืฉื”ืฉื ืฉืœื™ ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžื”. ืื ื™ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืชืื™ื. ื•ืื ืื ื™ ืœื ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžื”, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉ"ื›ื™ ืœื›ืš ื ื•ืฆืจืช", "ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ืžืฉื™ืชื™ื”ื•", ื”ื•ืฉืืจืชื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืื ื™ื›ืชื‘ื• ืคืขื ื“ืฃ ื‘ื•ื™ืงื™ืคื“ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืฉื™ืงื•ื ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืื” ื•ืฉื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืฉื™ืžืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื, ื•ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ื‘ื›ืš ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืžืกื—ืจืจืช, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืœื ืกืคืง, ืœืฆื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืจื‘ ืžืคื•ื ื™ื‘ื–', ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืฆื‘ื™ ื ืจื™'ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ื”ืจื‘ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืงื•ื˜ืœืจ ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืคื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืžื•ืชื, ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืกืคืง ืฉืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ืชืคื•ืก ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœื ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื• ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื” ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื• ื•ื”ื’ื“ืœืชื•, ืืœื ื‘ื”ื—ื“ืจืช ืชื•ื“ืขื” ื•ื’ืื•ื•ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ืฆืจื›ื” ื•ื ืฆืจื›ืช. "ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืขื ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™", ืืžืจ.
ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืจ"ืž ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื” โ€“ ืืช ื“ื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืžืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืื”. ื”ืจื‘ ืจืื” ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื’ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืฉืœื™ื ืžืขืœื” ืขื“ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขื“ ืืœื™ื ื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” "ืœื ื›ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื’ืžื ื™ืฉื ื” [ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ โ€“ ืจืฉ"ื™] ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืกื•ืคื ื”, ืืœื ื›ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืจืฆื™ืŸ ืœืงืจืืชื”". ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื’ืฉื” ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื›ืžืื›ืœ ื˜ืจื™, ื›ื™ืจืง ื”ื˜ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ื•ื›ืฉืกื™ืคืจ ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื“ื•ืจ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื•, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ื—ืฉื™, ื•ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื—, ื’ ืข"ืค ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื.): "ื”ืฆืฆืชื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืกื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื™".
ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ืจื‘ ืจืื” ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื’ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื ื•. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืคื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื˜ืจื ื”ืฉืžื“ืชื”, ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืชื•ืจืชื ื•ืืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืืœ ืžืื•ืช ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืœืคื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืฉืขืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืงื”ืœ ืฆืžืื™ ื“ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืงื’ื•, ื‘ืžื™ืืžื™, ื‘ืžื•ื ืกื™, ื•ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืืฆืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืงื•ืจืื™ ืกืคืจื™ื• ื•ืžืื–ื™ื ื™ ื•ืฆื•ืคื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื• ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ื•.
ื”ืจื‘ ื ื”ื’ ืœืชืืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื›ืฉืื‘ื ืฉืœื• ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืขื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•, ื”ื™ื• 4 ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ. ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืื‘ ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื•ืืช ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืค ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืจืื• ืืช ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ืžื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ ื•ืืช ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื•ืœื•ื•ื™ืฆ'ื™ืง ื•ืฉื”ื ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืฉื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื™ื–ื›ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ื ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื™ื—ื™ื• ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžืื” ืฉื ื” ืงื“ื™ืžื”, ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืžื›ื™ืœ 300 ืฉื ื”. ื•ืื– ื”ืจื‘ ืขืฉื” ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ: "11 ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื•ื”ื’ืขืช ืœื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™" ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— (ื™, ื”): "ื•ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžืื‘ื•ืชื ืืจื‘ืขื” ื•ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืžื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื•ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื".
ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœื”ื ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืคืœืื” ื•ื ื“ื™ืจื” ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื”ืžื•ืฆื”ืจืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืš. ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ืฉืงืœื™ื ื‘, ื”, ื•ืขื•ื“): "ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืžืฉื ืื•ืžืจื” ื™ื”ื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ื•". ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื” ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ ื’ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืืชืžื•ืœ, ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ืžื—ืจ.
ืœืคื ื™ 5 ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉืงื” ืฉืœ ืกืคืจื• In My Opinion ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื• "'ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืงืœื™ ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืืช ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ื–ื”'. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื•ืžืจ: ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื‘ื“ ื•ื”ืžืงืœ ืื™ืจื— ืœื™ ื—ื‘ืจื”. 'ื•ืขืชื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืœืฉื ื™ ืžื—ื ื•ืช'. ืื ื™ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืฉืงื ืžืžื ื™ ืฉื‘ื˜". ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื’ืื” ืžืื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ืงื™ื. "ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืฉืฆืืฆืื™ ื™ื“ืขื• ืžื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื“ืขืชื™ ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ื“ืขืชื ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™. ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉืžืขื• ื”ื“ ืงื•ืœ ืžืžืจื—ืง ืจื‘. ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื™ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžืฉืชื ื” ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื“ื, ืฉืœื ื”ืฉืชื ื” ืžืื– ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ. ื ื›ื“ื™ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืจืื• ืืช ื–ืงื ื™ ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื•ืื ื™ ื›ืŸ. ืคืจืงื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœื™ ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื’ื ืื ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ื–ืืช ืื–. ืกืคืจื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื”. ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ ืื™ืฉ. ืื ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ืš ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื ืชืชื‘ืฉืœ ืœืขืฆืช ื“', ื”ื™ื ืชืงื•ื, ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœื˜ื”ืจื”. ืื ืœื ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืขืฆืช ื“' ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืžื—ืฉื‘ืชืš".
ื”ืจื‘ ืืžืจ "ื ื›ื“ื™ื™" ืื‘ืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื›ืœ ืฆืืฆืื™ื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœืžื“ ื‘ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื™ืœื“ื•.
ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื›ืžืขื˜ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ
ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื ื™ ืฉื ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžืฉื ืช ื”ื’ืฉืจ ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืฉืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืžืกืจ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื›ืžืขื˜ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ืœื, ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ืฉืžืกืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช, ื—' ื‘ืชืžื•ื–, ืฉืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืขืœื•ืชื• ืœื’ื ื–ื™ ืžืจื•ืžื™ื.
ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœื™ืžื“ ื”ืจื‘ ืขืœ ืชืกื›ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืคื˜ื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื›ืฉืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืื™ื ื• ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ืžืกื™ืœื” ื ืขืœื” ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื•. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืขืกืง ื‘ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ืฉืชื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืื—ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืชื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ืื– ืืžืจื• "ื•ื”ืื™ืฉ ืžืฉื” ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื•", ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืื•ืชื ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืขืฉืชื•ื ื•ืช, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืขื ื”ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ืช ื”-40. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ื”ื–ื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื›ืฉื• ื‘-40 ืฉื ื” ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื›ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื•ืœืฉืืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืœืื”. ื”ืจื‘ ืืžืจ: "ื–ื”ื• ื”ื™ืฉื’, ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžื“ืจื’ื”, ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื” ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื•".
ื–ื” ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืžืกืจ ืœื ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ 40 ืฉื ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืชืฆื•ื” ืฉืžื“ื•ืข ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืคืจืฉื”, ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ืชื•ืจืชื• ื•ืžืฉื ืชื• ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืชื•; ืฉื‘ื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื• ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื›ืจื’ืข ืขืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื•. ื”ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืžืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ืฉื‘ื•ื ื” ื•ืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช, ืฉืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืฉื•ื‘ืจืช ืื•ืชื.
ื›ืžื• ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืฉืฉื™ืžืฉ ื’ืฉืจ โ€“ ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกื™ืจืชื”, "ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืขึนืžึตื“ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื“' ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ื ึตื™ื›ึถื ื‘ึผึธืขึตืช ื”ึทื”ึดื•ื ืœึฐื”ึทื’ึผึดื™ื“ ืœึธื›ึถื ืึถืช ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ื“'", ื›ืžื• ืžืฉื” ืจืื” ืขืฆืžื• ื”ืจื‘ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืžื˜ืจื”, ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื ื•, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื ื”, ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื™ื•.
ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื”-90 ืฉืœื• ืืžืจ: "ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื•ื. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื ื•". ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืืœื™ื”ื. ืขื•ื“ ืืžืจ ืฉื: "ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืงืคื•ืื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ, ื”ื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื™. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืงืคื™ื ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืœื ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ ื•ืกื‘ื™ โ€“ ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ื–ืืช ืื– โ€“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื. ื’ื•ื“ืœืชื™ ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื”".
ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื”ืชืืžืฅ ื•ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืกื™ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจ ืขืœ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื•, ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ืฉืœื• ืœื›ืœ ืคืขืœืชื ื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื•, ืฉื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ืฆื ืžื”ื“ืคื•ืก.
ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืžื˜ื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืจืื” ืขืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื• ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื "ื™ืชื•ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื‘", ื•ื”ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื–ื” ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•. ื“ื•ืžื ื™ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื’ื ืžื ื—ืžื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉื ืช ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืœื—ื–ืง ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ื‘ืจื‘ ืื• ื‘ืžืขื˜, ืœืจื•ืžื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืืช ืขืจื›ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืžื. ื ื•ื”ื’ ื”ื™ื” ืœืฆื˜ื˜ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื‘ื™ ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกืœื ื˜ืจ ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื• ืœืื“ื ืœื—ืฆื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ืง ืื ืฉื™ื ื’ื ืื ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื ื—ื” ืœืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืžืงื•ืžื™, ื•ื’ื ืื ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ืง ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. ืœื—ื–ืง ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืืชื ื•, ื•ื–ื• ืžืฉื™ืžืช ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืืœื” ืคื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื.
ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืœืคื ื™ 39 ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ืก ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”, ืกื™ืคืจ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืื•ืžืฅ ืขืœ ืช"ื— ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืื—ื“ ืฉื ื•ืขืฅ ื‘ืช"ื— ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืžื ื•, ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืฉื”ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ื‘ื• ืื™ื ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง. ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืื•ืชื• ืจื‘ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช: ืื ื”ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื”, ืชืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื. ืื ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื•ื›ืขืช ื”ื•ื’ื‘ื”ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืขื˜, ืชื—ื–ืง ืื•ืชื ื•ืชืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื™ืฉืจ ื›ื•ื—. ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ ืœื• ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ: "ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืชืคืจืฆื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืฉื›ืœื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื–ื” ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืจืกื™ืช ื•ื”ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ืช ืฉืœื”, ื”ื”ืชืงืคื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืžืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื–ืงื”. ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืžืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœืฉื”, ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืจื™ืงื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืชื•ื›ืŸ. ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชืŸ ื”ื•ื ืงืจื™ืืชื• ื”ื ื•ืืฉืช ืฉืœ ืขืฉื•: 'ื‘ืจื›ื ื™ ื’ื ืื ื™ ืื‘ื™', 'ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ืœืš ืื‘ื™?' ื™ืฉ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื ืฉืžื—ื›ื” ืฉื™ืงืจื‘ื• ืื•ืชื• ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืžื™ืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืœื—ื™ื™ืš ืืœื™ื•, ื™ืชื•ืžื™ื ืฉื’ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืžืฉื”ื•, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืื‘, 'ื‘ืจื›ื ื™ ื’ื ืื ื™ ืื‘ื™'. ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื”ื‘ืช ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื, ืื”ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ืง ืชืžื™ื“", ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ืื–.
ื”ื’ืฉืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš 70 ืฉื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืฉืืจ ืžื•ืฆืง. ืœื ื—ื“ืœื• ื‘ื• ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืกื•ืืŸ. ืงืฉื” ืœืชืืจ ืืช ื”ื’ืฉืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืงื“ืžื• ืœื ื• ืžื‘ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืคื•ืขืœื•. ืื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื—ื–ืงื• ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื ืกื•ืข ื‘ื• ื‘ื’ืฉืจ ื”ืœื•ืš ื•ืฉื•ื‘. ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื•, ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืžื•ืกืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืžืžืฉ, ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื’ืฉืจ ื”ื ืคืœื ืฉื ื‘ื ื”. ื”ื’ืฉืจ ื ืฉืืจ ื’ื ืื ื™ื•ืฆืจื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืกืชืœืง.

ืžื ื’ื™ื ืชื•
ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืข ื ื’ืŸ, ื ื”ื’ ืœื”ืชืœื•ืฆืฅ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ืฉื™ืจื”, ื–ืืช ืืฃ ืฉื™ื“ืข ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื•ื ื”ื ื” ืžืžื ื”. ืืžืจ ืคืขื: "ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืจืขืฉ ืจืงืข ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ. ืจืขืฉ ื”ืจืงืข ืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ืงืœืืกื™ืช". ื•ื›ืžื• ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉื›ืœ: ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžืŸ ืœืฆืœืฆืœ ื‘ืžืฆืœืชื™ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืœื‘ ื‘ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ืžืคื•ื ื™ื” ืจืื” ืžืฉืœ ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”.
ื”ืจื‘ ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื ื• ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ, ืฉืฉืืœ ืคืขื ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ-ื‘ื™ืช ืงืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœืชื• ื‘ืžื™ืืžื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ืฉ, ื‘ืžื” ื”ืืจื›ืช ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื”ืœื” ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื• ืฉื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ืœื“, ื“ืจืš ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืจื™ืงื•ื“ ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ืฆืœ'ื” ืคื˜ืจื‘ื•ืจื’ืจ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ืจ' ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกืœื ื˜ืจ, ื•ืจ' ื™ืฆืœ'ื” ืืžืจ ืœื•: "ื™ืœื“ ืžืชื•ืง, ืชืืจื™ืš ื™ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืืœ ืชื“ืจื•ืš ืขืœื™" ื•ืฉื‘ืจื›ืชื• ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”. ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ืคืจ ืฉืื– ืฉื•ืจืจ ืื•ืชื• ืงืฉื™ืฉ ืœืจื‘ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžื ื’ื™ื ืชื ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ืฆืœ'ื” ืœืคื™ื•ื˜ "ื™ื—ื‘ื™ืื ื• ืฆืœ ื™ื“ื•" ืžืกืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื’' ืฉืœ ืขืฉื™"ืช ื•ืžืชืคื™ืœืช ื ืขื™ืœื”, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื’ืขื’ื•ืข: "ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืฉื™ืจ ืœื›ื ืื‘ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืชื ื’ืŸ ื‘ืื•ื–ื ื™ ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”".
ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื”ืžื ื’ื™ื ื” ืœ"ื™ื—ื‘ื™ืื ื• ืฆืœ ื™ื“ื•" ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ืฆืœ'ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื›ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื, ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืจื™ื, ืืช ื”ืคื™ื•ื˜ ื”ื–ื” "ื™ื—ื‘ื™ืื ื• ืฆืœ ื™ื“ื• ืชื—ืช ื›ื ืคื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”", ืžืชื ื’ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื ื• ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจ' ื™ืฆืœ'ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฉืžืขื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืžืจื‘ื ื•, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืข ื‘ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ื•. ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื’ื™ื ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื•. ืžืื– ืฉืฉืžืขื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ืจ' ื™ืฆืœ'ื” ื•ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœืฆื“ื ื•.
ืื– ื’ื ืื ื”ืจื‘ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ื ื’ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืžื ื’ื™ื ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ื™ื ืžื ื’ื™ื ืชื ื•, ื”ื•ื ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื™ ืžื ื’ื™ื ืชื", ื”ื™ื ืจืขืฉ ื”ืจืงืข ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืขืช ืฉืื ื• ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื ื•. ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืื”ื‘ืชื• ื•ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื• ืคื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื ื™ืžื™ ื ืคืฉื ื• ื•ืžื ืฆื— ืขืœ ื”ื ื’ื™ื ื•ืช.
ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ โ€“ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื
ืžื›ืจ ืžืืžืจื™ืงื” ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืคืขื: ืืชื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ? ืื”, ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื—ื™ื ืš ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฆืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื.
ื•ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื›ื™ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืฉื™ืฉ, ืืš ืžืื™ื“ืš ื”ื›ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื•.
ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื›ืžื• ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืชื• ื•ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืœื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื”ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื• ืœืฉื ื“ื‘ืจ. ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื ื”ื’ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื•ืกืจื™ื ื•ืœืงื—ื™ื ืžืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืœ ื•ืœื ื ื•ืืฉ ืžืœืงื•ื•ืช ืฉืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืขื™ืจ ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื• ื”ืฉื™ืงื’ื•-ืงืื‘ืก, ืชืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ืฆื—. ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ืฉืืฃ ืžืขืœ ื•ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื•ืช.
ื”ืจื‘ ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื“ื•ืจื ื• ืฉืคืข ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืืกื•ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืคื ืงื™ื ื™ืœื“ ืื—ืจื™ ื˜ืจืื•ืžื” ืฉืขื‘ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืืžืจ ืฉื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ืžืขืœ ื”ืฉืคืข ื•ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ. ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื ืš ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืžืขืจื›ืช ืขืจื›ื™ื ืื—ืจืช, ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื•ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ืื—ืจ ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืœื—ื”.
ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื—ื ืš ืืช ืœืงื—ื™ ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” โ€“ "it dosent sell anymore" โ€“ ื ื”ื’ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืื—ืจื•ืช.
ืื”ื‘ืช ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืชื“ื™ืจ ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื• ืืช ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” โ€“ "ื•ืื‘ื™ื ืืชื›ื ืœืฉื ื•ืœืชื”ืœื” ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื", ืืœ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื ืก ื ืคืœื ืฉื–ื›ื” ื‘ื• ื“ื•ืงื ื“ื•ืจื ื•. "ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืœื›ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื™ื—ืคื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื’ โ€“ ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืจื—ื•ืง, ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ื ื”ื’ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช. ืืช ื—ื’ื™ื’ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืงื’ื• ืฉืกื™ืคืจ ืื•ื“ื•ืชื” ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ืŸ 14, ื›ื™ื ื” "ื—ื’ื™ื’ืช ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื ื•".
ื—ื–ืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”"ืžืฉืš ื—ื›ืžื”" ืœื‘ื ื™ ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืื”, ืฉ"ืื•ื™ ืœืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื" ื•ืืžืจ ืฉืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื ื‘ื™ืื•ืช ื•ืฉื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื•ื™ ืœืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ืื• ืœื™ื™ืงื•ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืืžืจ ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื’ืœื•ืช ืกื•ืคื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืงื“ื ืื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกืชื™ื™ืžืช ื•ืฉืขืชื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ื‘ื’ื•ืœื”.
ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื“ื“ ืืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ืœืฉื ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืื—ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ ืขื ืกื™ื•ื 4 ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ืœื‘ืงืจื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ืžืจื•ืฆืช ื”ืฉื ื”.
ืœื™ืžื™ื ืžืฆืืชื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืœื™ืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื•, ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืฉื ืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง. ืคืชืื•ื ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืชืงืฉืจื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื—ื–ืจืช ืขืœ ืื›ืกื ื™ื” ืฉืœื”. ืžืขื˜ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœ"ื‘ื™ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ" ืœืฉื•ื—ื— ืืชื•. ืืžืจ ืœื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค ืฉืฉืžืข ืžื”ื ื›ืฉืœืžื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘.
ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืฉืขืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื ืงืจืื” ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืกื‘ื• ื”ื ืขืจืฅ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืคื•, ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื”ืจื‘ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืœืžื“ื• ื‘ืฆื•ื•ืชื ืืฆืœ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘. ืœื™ืžื™ื ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืฉื‘ื™ืงืจ ืกื‘ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืžืฉื™ืงื’ื• ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืขืจืฉ ื“ื•ื•ื™, ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”'ืชืจืฆ"ื” (1935), ื‘ื™ืงืจ ื’ื ืืช ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ื” ื—ื“ืจื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืขืœ ืžืื“ ืžืžืจืื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืงื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืœืฉื™ืงื’ื• ื ืฉืืœ ืข"ื™ ืงื ื˜ืจื ื™ื ื”ืื ื”ื ื—ื‘ืฉื• ื›ื™ืคื”. ื”ืจื‘ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื‘: ื›ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืื•ืชื ืงื•ืฆืจื™ื ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื– ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™, ื–ืœื’ื• ืขื™ื ื™ ื“ืžืขื•ืช ื•ืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืขื“ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉ.
ืกื™ืคืจ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืื‘ ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืคืขื ื ืกืข ืขืžื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืคืงืง ืชื ื•ืขื” ื•ื›ืฉืฉืžืข ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืื‘ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ื ืื ื— ืืžืจ, ืื ื™ ื“ื•ืงื ืžืื•ืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื” ื›ืฉื’ืจืชื™ ืคื” ื”ื™ื” ืคื” ืฉื•ืžื.
ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืจืžื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ื•ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ืขื’ื•ืข ืฉืœ ื›ื–ื‘ ืœืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื ื•ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื˜ืฃ ื“ื‘ืฉ. ื‘ืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืœ ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื ืขืœื™ื™ื, 72% ืžื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœืžื“ื• ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ื•ืขื ื’ื•ื™ื™ื. ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื˜ื˜ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืงืžื™ื ืฆืงื™ ืฉื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืื™ื•ืคื” ืืžื ื ื”ื•ืฉืžื“ื” ื‘ืฉื•ืื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื—ืจื‘ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื›ืฉืงื”ื™ืœื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืชืคืจืงื• ื•ืฉืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืŸ ืคืฉืชื” ื‘ื”.
ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืœื™ืžื“ ืžืกืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืœืžืฉืœ ืฉืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื—ื™ืœื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื—ืจื ื•ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืื– ืœื ืชืฆืœื—ื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืฉื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœืขืกื•ืง ืจืง ื‘ืงื™ืจื•ื‘. ื•ื’ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื– ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืฉืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœืœื ืกืคืง ืืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืขืœ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืžืื“ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื—ืœืฃ ืžืื– ื”ืกืชืœืงื•ืช ืจื‘ื ื•.
ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื• ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืžื ื” ื ืขื–ื‘ ื‘ืฉืœ ืชืคื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื”ืชื’ืื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืืžื• ืืกืชืจ ืข"ื” ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืžื—ืกื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืฉืื‘ื™ื• ืœืžื“ ืืฆืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘. ื”ืจื‘ ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ื•ืจื™ื• ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื•ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืขืงืจื” ืืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืืžื• ืืœ ืืžืจื™ืงื”, ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืžืกืคืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืฉืœื•.
ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื›ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ืฉ"ื™ ืขื’ื ื•ืŸ ืคืจืก ื ื•ื‘ืœ ืœืกืคืจื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืคืชื— ืืช ื ืื•ืžื• ืžื•ืœ ืžืœืš ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื” ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืงืจื” ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืขื™ื™ืจื” ื‘ื•ืฆ'ืืฅ' ื‘ืคื•ืœื ื™ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืจื•ืžืื™ื ืฉืœื—ื• ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืชืžื™ื“ ื—ืฉืชื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•.
ื‘ืžื•ื ืกื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืชื’ื•ืจืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืคื”ืคื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื’ื‘ืขื” ืขื ื ื•ืฃ ืคืกื˜ื•ืจืœื™ ื•ื›ื–ื” ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœืชื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื• ื‘ืคืจื˜. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืื•, ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืื– ืงื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืชื• ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœืืœืงื™ื•. ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ืืจืฆื” ืกื’ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืขื’ืœ, ื•ืชื™ืงืŸ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืจืื” ื›ืชืื•ื ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช, ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืืจืฅ.
ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• ืฉืืฃ ื•ืงื™ื•ื•ื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ื™ื•ื›ื‘ื“ ืœืืจืฅ. ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืžืฆื”ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื’ื™ืœ ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ื™ืขืœื” ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื•ื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืกืคืจื™ื. ืืœื ืฉืจื‘ื ื• ืžืกืจ ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•. ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ืœืขืœื•ืช ืืจืฆื” ื’ื‘ืชื” ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ืืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉื• ื•ืžืื•ื“ื•. ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืœืจื‘ ื•ืœืจื‘ื ื™ืช ื™ื•ื›ื‘ื“.
ื”ืจื‘ ืขืœื” ืืจืฆื” ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืžืœืื•ืช ืœื• 60 ืฉื ื”. ืืžื ื ื”ืจื‘ ืคืจื— ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื ืคืœืื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœื•, ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืกืคืจื™ื, ื”ืคื™ืง ืกืจื˜ื™ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืกืจ ืืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืืจื›ื• ืœื”ื ื™ืžื™ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›-12 ืฉื ื” ื ืคื˜ืจื” ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื ืขืจืฆืช ื™ื•ื›ื‘ื“ (ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืคื™ ื›ืœ ื’'ืงื™).
ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืื– ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืืœ ื”ื’ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืง ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืงืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื—ืช ืžื”ื ื›ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ืกื‘ื ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื™ื• ืืฆืœื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ื ื™ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช. ืืžื™ ืฉืชื™' ืฉื”ื™ื ื” ืืฉืช ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืืžืจื” ืœื™ ืฉื“ื•ืงื ืœืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืœื‘ื“. ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืœืื—ืจื™ื. "ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื“", ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืื– ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืœื‘, "ืžืžืฉ ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื ืžืง", ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื“ืžืข.
ื›ืฉื ืคื˜ืจื” ื’ื ืžื™ืจื” ืข"ื” ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืชื™ื ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื” ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช, ืœืจื‘ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื›ื“ื™ื ื•ื ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”. ื•ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืืฆืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื• ืฉื ื›ื“ื™ื• ื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ื•ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื ื—ืช ืžืžื ื•. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ ืžืžืฉ ืœืคื ื™ 35 ืฉื ื” ืฆื™ื˜ื˜ ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ (ืกื™' ื ื—) ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื ื›ื“ื™ื•: "ื™ื—ื™ ื—ืชื ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืขื“ ืขื ื‘ืชื™ ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ืฉืœื•ื".
ืื‘ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื•ื ื’ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœื•, ืืช ื”"ืขื•ืœืžืš ืชืจืื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ืš", ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืขื ืฆืืฆืื™ื• ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื—ืจืฅ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืื”ื‘ืชื•.
ื›ืฉื‘ืชื• ืฉืจื™ ื•ื‘ืขืœื” ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืœื‘ื•ื™ื ื”ื™ืงืจื™ื ืขืœื• ืืจืฆื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื] ื”ืจื‘ ื›ืžื• ื ื•ืœื“ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืฉืžื— ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืื“.
ื”ื™ื• ืืœื• ืžืžืฉ ืžื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืชื ืกื” ื‘ื”ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื, ืฉื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ื“' ืœืœื›ืช ืืœื™ื” โ€“ "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืขื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ", ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืขืžื“ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื. ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืžืžืฉ ืืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืืœื™ื”, ืืช ืกื‘ื ื”ืจื‘ ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขืœื” ืœืืจืฅ ืขื ืจื‘ื• ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ืžื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืขืคื™ืœ ืืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช.
ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ
ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ื—ื–ื•ืŸ. ื”ื‘ืื ื• ืืช ื‘ืชื ื• ื•ื”ืืจื•ืก ืฉืœื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ืœื—ืชื•ื ืชื ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื ื• ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื—ืชื•ื ื”. ื›ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืœืจื‘ ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ื“ ื—ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืžืจ ืœื™ ื‘ืื ื—ื”: "ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™". ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืืฃ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืžืฉ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉื–ื›ื• ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื• ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืžืš. ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžื—ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื• ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ ืชืื ื™ื ืžื—ืฆืจื ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืฉืžืขื ื• ืฉื’ื ื˜ืขื ืื•ืชื ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•.
ืœื‘ืงืฉืชื ื• ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื•ื”ื›ืœื” ื”ืจื”ืจ ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ืชื“ื™ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉื•ืืœ, ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื "ืฉืชื–ื›ื• ืœืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื—ื“ื•ื•ื” โ€“ ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืชื“ืขื• ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื”".
ื—ืชื ื™ ื•ืื ื™ ื ื™ืฉืงื ื• ืืช ื™ื“ื• ื•ื ืคืจื“ื ื•.
ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืขืงื‘ ืฉื ืฉืชื‘ื—ื” ื‘ื” ื”ืืจืฅ, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ื•ืชื™ืงื™ืŸ ืงืจืื• ืืช ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, "ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ืืช ื“' ืืœื•ืงืš ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืืฉืจ ื ืชืŸ ืœืš", ืขืœืชื” ื ืฉืžืชื• ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื”.
ืจืง ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืžืžืฉ ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืขื“ ื›ื” ื•ืœื ืฉืืœืชื™, ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื™ ืฉืืช ืฉื ืกืคืจื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉื "ื‘ืžืกื™ืœื” ื ืขืœื”". ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื–ืืช ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืœืš ืื“ื•ื, ื‘ื ืกื—ื ืืช ื›ื ื™ืกืชื ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืคืกื’ืช ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื•, ืขืœื™ื™ืชื• ืืจืฆื” ื•ื”ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœืงื‘ืข ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉื ืกืคืจื• ืฉื—ื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ.
ื—ืชื™ืžื”
ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืจืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื•:
ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื ื—ืžืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืžืœื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื•ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ.
ืฉื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ื—ืชื™ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
๎€



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ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

  • undefined
    31 ื“ืง'
    ืื“ืจ ื”ื™ืงืจ

    ื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ืจ"ืช ื•ื—ืชื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืœื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืืจืฅ

    ืคืจืง ื“' ืขืž' ื ื˜- ืกื

    ื™' ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ื–ืจืขื•ื ื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช

    ื–ืจืขื•ื ื™ื, ืกื™ื•ื ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžืžืจืงื™ื, ืขืž' ืงื›ื— - ืงื›ื˜

    ื›"ื• ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื”
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    36 ื“ืง'
    ื“ืขืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื

    ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื•ืช

    ืขืงื‘ื™ ื”ืฆืืŸ ืขืž' ืงืœื

    ื™"ื— ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉืค"ื’
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    40 ื“ืง'
    ืื“ืจ ื”ื™ืงืจ

    ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืžื“ืข?

    ืคืจืง ื“' ืขืž' ืœ"ื–

    ื›"ื• ืื“ืจ ืชืฉืค"ื
ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื
ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il