ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื
  • ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
undefined
0
2 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื“ ืจื•ืžื, ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” Rome, Italy (ืžืชื•ืš ื—"ื—) ืžืจื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉ"ืข ืฉืืœืช "ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจ" ืœื‘ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืฆื ืœื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ืฉืืœื” ืžื” ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื”ื ื•ืกืข ืœื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืœืคื ื™ ื–' ื‘ืžืจื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉื”ื” ืฉื ืขื“ ืืžืฆืข ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืจื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ, ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืืœืช "ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจ"? ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช, ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ "ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจ" ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœื”"1. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื™ืขืฆื• ืœื ืกื— ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘"ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœื”" ื‘ื ื•ืกื—: "ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจ ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื›ืš", ืื• ื ื•ืกื— ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื”2. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืฉื—ื™ืœืงื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงืจื” ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื ื•ืชืจื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœื ื ืฉืืจื• ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื™ืœืงื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงืจื” ืฉื“ืขืชื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ3 ืื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืื•ืชื” ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงืจื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ4. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืฉื—ื™ืœืงื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงืจื” ืฉื™ืฆื ืœื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืœืคื ื™ ื–' ื‘ืžืจื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงืจื” ืฉื™ืฆื ืœืื—ืจื™ื•5, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ื™ื ื”ื’, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ, ื›ื‘ื ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ6. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื—ื™ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื’ืฉื ืื• ืœื7. ื‘ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืœืฆื“ ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ. ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื›ื•ืœื ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืจื•ื‘ื ื”ื ื™ื›ืจ, ืื™ื ื ืžืชืœื›ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ื• ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช
^ 1.
ื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื– ืื•ื™ืจื‘ืš, ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื” (ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืคืจืง ื— ืกืข' ื˜ื•), ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื™ื•ืกืฃ (ื—ืœืง ื, ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืืœืช ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจ ืกืข' ื˜ื•).^ 2.
ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื” (ืฉื ื‘ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืขืจื” 71 ืข"ืค ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืชื‘-ื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื– ืื•ื™ืจื‘ืš). ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื™ื•ืกืฃ (ืฉื ื‘ื”ืขืจื” ื˜ื• ื‘ืฉื ืฉื•"ืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื) ืื‘ื™ื’ื“ื•ืจ, ืกื™' ื›ื‘), ื”ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื ื•ืกื— ื–ื” ืืฃ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฆืžื”, ืืš ื”ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืกื™ื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฆ"ืข. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืขืชื™ืง ื”ืฆืขื” ื–ื• ืœื‘ืจื›ืช "ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœื”" ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืคืงืคืง ืขืœ ื›ืš.^ 3.
ืจื“ื‘"ื– (ืฉื•"ืช ื—ืœืง ื”, ืกื™' ื‘ ืืœืคื™ื ื ื”), ืžื”ืจื™ืง"ืฉ (ื‘ืขืจืš ืœื—ื ืื•"ื— ืงื™ื–, ื), ืื”ืœื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ (ืกื™' ืคื–), ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช (ื—ืœืง ื ืกื™' ืขื“), ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื‘ืืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ (ืื•"ื— ืงื™ื–, ืก"ืง ื“).^ 4.
ืคืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉ (ืื•"ื— ืงื™ื– ืก"ืง ื‘), ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืคืจื™ ืžื’ื“ื™ื (ืฉื, ืžืฉื‘ืฆื•ืช ื–ื”ื‘ ืก"ืง ื), ื‘ืืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ (ืฉื), ื•ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” (ืฉื ืก"ืง ื”).^ 5.
ื‘ืจื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืงื™ื– ืก"ืง ื”-ื•, ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” (ืฉื ืก"ืง ื‘) ื•ืขื•ื“.^ 6.
ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ (ืกื™' ืฉื›ื’), ื™ื“ ืื”ืจืŸ (ืกื™' ืงื™ื–, ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ื”ืช ื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื›ืžื” ืคื•ืกืงื™ื) ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ืจื™ืข ื›ืš ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ). ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ (ืฉื), ื•ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” (ืฉื).^ 7.
ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” (ืื•"ื— ื—ืœืง ื‘ ืกื™' ืงื‘).
ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง" (610)
ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื
606 - ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช
607 - ืฉืืœืช "ื•ืชืŸ ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจ" ืœื‘ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืฆื ืœื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื”
608 - ืงื ื™ื™ืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ืžืขืฉืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื”, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
undefined

ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื

ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"
ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช
    1:03
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืœืš ืœืš

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 623

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื

    ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” - ื ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื | ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” โ€“ ืจืง ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื | ื ืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’ื‘ืจื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ื’ื“ืœื” | ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื
    34 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš โ€“ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื

    ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืืœื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื• ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืžืคืงื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ื”ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš ืชืฉืคื–

    ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื”ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”. ืœืื™ื–ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืชื ื’ื ืžืœืžื˜ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื”ื• ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืœื•ื ืœืขืคืจ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืœืžื” ืฉืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ึทึผืžึธึผื” ืึตื“ึทืข ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื™ืจึธืฉึถืื ึธึผื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืช. ืื™ืš ืžืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื™ื•"ื“ ืจืกื• ื–) ืื“ื ืฉืœื ืžืœ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžื ื™ืงืœืงืœ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžื—ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช.

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืžืืžืจ ืœืš ืœืš ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” - ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช!

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื’

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”
    56 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช "ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช", ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืจืง ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘, ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ืœืงื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ

    ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” - 3

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืคืชื— ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืืช ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœืจื’ืฉ, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ืŸ ื”ืจื’ืฉื™.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?
    ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืฉืค"ื–

    ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช | ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื‘
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื‘

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื˜' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื
    ืขื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช

    ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš - ื•ื™ืจื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?
    5 ื“ืง'
    ืœืš ืœืš

    ืœืš ืœืš - ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข

    ืกื•ื“ ื“ืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ื‘

    ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืคืจืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืจื’ืœื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืขื ืจื—ื‘, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื“ืžื•ืชื” ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื•ืžืขืžื“ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ. ื“ืจืš ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื•ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”, ื›ื•ื—ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืชื•ืš ืขื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    48 ื“ืง'
    ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืฉืื™ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื ื• ืืฆืœื ืงื™ืฅ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื’ืฉื, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ืงื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช

    ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื—' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”
    52 ื“ืง'
    ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”

    ืืžื•ื ื”: ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื”

    ืืžื•ื ื” ื›"ื˜ -ืœ"ื

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”: ืžื—ื“ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื™ืœืื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืœืขื“ืŸ ื•ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืคืจืื™ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ื™ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ | ื”' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il