ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืืจืฅ ืื’ื“ื”
  • ื”ืจืื™ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืขื–ืจื ื‘ืŸ ืžืขืชื•ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš



ื—ึดื™ื“ื•ึนืช ืžึดื ึผึดื™ ืงึถื“ึถื
ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ืืกืฃ ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื (ืขื—) - 'ื—ึดื™ื“ื•ึนืช ืžึดื ึผึดื™ ืงึถื“ึถื'. ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืกืœืขื™ื ืฉื”ืชื‘ืงืขื• ื•ื™ืฆืื• ืžื”ื ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ; ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชืืจ ืฉื ืืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจ - ' ืœึถื—ึถื ืึทื‘ึผึดื™ืจึดื™ื' (ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ืขืจืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื™ื 1 ). ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื”ืœื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื•:
"ืืžืจ ืจ' ืื™ื™ื‘ื•: ื‘ืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ื ื™ืชืจื•, ื•ื™ืจื“ ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืฉื™ื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื, ื•ื™ืจื“ ืœื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื , ื”ึฑื•ึตื™ (ื•ื–ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื) - 'ืœึถื—ึถื ืึทื‘ึผึดื™ืจึดื™ื' .

ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืงื•ืฉื™ ืจื‘. ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ื”ื—ืœ ืœืจื“ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื˜"ื• ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื—ื ื™ื” 'ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืึตื™ืœึดื ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ืกึดื™ื ึธื™' 2 . ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืกืขื• ืœืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื ืœื—ืžื• ืฉื ื‘ืขืžืœืง; ื•ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื‘ื' ื‘ืกื™ื•ื•ืŸ 3 ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉื™ืชืจื• ื‘ื ืืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ 4 . ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ืชืจื• ื‘ื ืœืžืฉื” ื•ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ื”ื—ืœ ืœืจื“ืช. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ื™ืจื“ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื™ืชืจื•, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื›ืœื• ืืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืืช ื™ืชืจื•?!
ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš, ื‘ื“ืจืฉื” ื ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื“ ืœื™ืชืจื• ืžึธืŸ - ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื. ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”?

ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ื•ืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื“ื
ื“ืจืฉื” ื“ื•ืžื” - ืฉืงื•ืฉืจืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื“ื - ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ (ืชื”ืœื™ื, ืชืชื™ื˜):
" 'ืœึถื—ึถื ืึทื‘ึผึดื™ืจึดื™ื ืึธื›ึทืœ ืึดื™ืฉื' - ื–ื” ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉื™ืจื“ ืœื• ืžึธืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื 'ืึดื™ืฉื' , ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืชื 'ืงึทื— ืœึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื‘ึผึดืŸ ื ื•ึผืŸ ืึดื™ืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื‘ึผื•ึน'. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืจื“, ื•ืžืื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื›ืœ. ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื - ื›ืกื•ืกื™ื ื ืชืคื˜ืžื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื”. "

ื‘ื“ืจืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืจื“ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข - ื•ืœื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืชืจื•. ื•ืžืคืฉื˜ื•ืชื” ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืœื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื›ืœ ืืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืžืขืœ ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื‘ืจื, ื”ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”?! ืžื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืงื•ืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื“ื?

ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื "ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ ืžืžืœื—ืžืช ืขืžืœืง" ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ืืกืฃ ืžื‘ื™ื ืžืกื•ืจืช ื•ื‘ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืขืœ ืžืกืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืคื™ ืืกืฃ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืกืขื• ืžื™ื-ืกื•ืฃ ืœื™ื•ื• ืื•ืชื ืกืœืขื™ื ื•ืฆื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืชื‘ืงืขื•, ื•ื™ืฆืื• ืžื”ื ' ื ื•ึนื–ึฐืœึดื™ื ' ืฉื”ื›ื™ืœื• ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืŸ ื•ื“ื‘ืฉ. ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” - 'ื•ึทื™ึผึตื ึดืงึตื”ื•ึผ ื“ึฐื‘ึทืฉื ืžึดืกึผึถืœึทืข ื•ึฐืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ืžึตื—ึทืœึฐืžึดื™ืฉื ืฆื•ึผืจ '. ืžืฉื” ืจืื” ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื”ื ื•ื–ืœื™ืช ื”ื–ื•, ืฉื—ื•ืกื›ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืžืื›ืœ ืื“ื, ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืœืขื™ืกืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ.
ืื•ืœื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืฆื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœ ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืžื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื; ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื‘ืื• ืœืžึธืจึธื” ื”ื ื”ืชืื›ื–ื‘ื• ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื”ื ืžืจื™ื. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชืœื•ื ื ื• ืขืœ ืžืฉื”, ื•ืžืฉื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืื– ืœื›ืื‘ื ื•ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœืงื‘"ื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื•ื™ืชืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื ื™ืกื™ืช. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ืจื” ืœืžืฉื” ืœื”ืžืชื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื ืก, ื•ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžืฉื” ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ืื ื”ื ื™ืจืฆื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืชื ืื™ ืžื—ื™ื™ืชื - ื”ื ื™ืขืฉื• ื–ืืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืขืžืœ ื‘'ื—ึนืง ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜' ืฉื”ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืฉื!! 5

ืืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืชื ื”/ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื–ื•. ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื• ืœืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ืŸ ื”ื ืžืืกื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘'ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื' ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืจืฆื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฆืง. ื”ื ื”ืชืœื•ื ื ื• ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืงื•ืชื™ื”ื ืืฆืœ ืžืฉื”; ืื•ืœื ืžืฉื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืชืœื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืžืฉื” ืจืฆื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉืืจื• 'ืื ืฉื™ื' ื›ืžื•ื”ื•. ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืฉืจื• ื‘ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ืืช ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”', ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื’ืœื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื–ืœื™. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืจื‘ ืœื”ื™ืขืชืจ ืœืจืฆื•ื ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื“ืจื’ืช 'ืกื•ืกื™ื', - ืฉืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื™ื. ืžืฉื” ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื˜ืขืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ื”ื, ืฉืื ื”ื ืžืชืขืงืฉื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืชื ืื™ ืžื—ื™ื™ืชื ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืžื•ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื‘ืžืจื”, ื•ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื ืœืงื‘"ื” ืฉื™ืžืœื ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื ืœืื•ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฆืง.

ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ 'ืึดื™ืฉื' ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ. ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื” ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื 'ืขืœ ืื‘ืจื™ื•' ื”ื•ื ื˜ืขืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” - ืฉื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื - ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืื•ืชื ื›ืžื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืขื ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื•ื” ืขืœ ืžืฉื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฆืง - ื’ื 'ืžึผึธืŸ' ื•ื’ื ืฉื‚ึฐืœึธื•.
ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื’ืจืžื” ืœืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฉื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคื™ืจืฉื• ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื”ื–ื• ื›ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืœืจืฆื•ื ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื. ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ืืœื ืฉืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืื™ืฉ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉืžืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื (ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื”ืขืจืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื™ื 6 ); ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื”ื–ื• - ื‘ืœื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืœืขืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืื•ืœื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืžื•ื˜ืขื” ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืืจืข. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžื™ืœื ืืช ื‘ืงืฉืชื ืœืื•ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฆืง; ืื•ืœื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืคืจืขื• ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื ืœืขืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.

ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืคื™ื“ื™ื - ื•ืžื” ืฉื ื’ืจื ืžืžื ื•
ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื• ืœืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืžื™ื; ื•ื”ื ืจืฆื• ืฉืžืฉื” ื™ืžืœื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื›ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืชืคืœืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจื. ืžืฉื” ืกื™ืจื‘ ื•ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื - ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื˜ืจื ืคืจืขื• ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ืจื, ื”ืขื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื™-ื›ืŸ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ื•ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืœึธื•. ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื• ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžืฉื” ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืื–, ืืœื ืฉืขืชื” ื”ื•ื ืžืงืฉื™ื— ืืช ืขืžื“ื•ืชื™ื•; ื•ื”ื ืฉื‘ื• ื•ื”ืชืœื•ื ื ื• ืขืœื™ื•. ืžืฉื” ืคื ื” ืœืงื‘"ื”; ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื• ืฉื™ื™ืงื— ืขื™ืžื• ื›ืžื” 'ืžึดื–ึผึดืงึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ' ืืœ 'ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึนืจึตื‘' ื•ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื ืžื™ื - ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช 'ื”ึทืžึผึทื˜ึผึถื”' ืฉืœื•.

ื”ืคืขืœืช 'ื”ึทืžึผึทื˜ึผึถื”' ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืขืžืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื”ืขืจืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื™ื 7 ). ืžืฉื” ื”ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืขื ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื; ืืœื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืขืžืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ืฆื™ืจื•ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขืœ 'ื”ึทืžึผึทื˜ึผึถื”' ืฉืœื• ื•ื›ื“ื•'). ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ืกื™ืคืจื• ืœืขื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืจืื•. ืื•ืœื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ืฉืชื›ื ืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื. ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืขื ื” ืœื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืœื ืชื ืื™; 'ื™ึตืฉื ื“' ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึตื ื•ึผ' - ื‘ืœื ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ื ืฉื™ืœืžื• ืขืœ ื˜ืขื•ืชื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžื™ื™ื“ ืขืžืœืง ื‘ื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื”ื. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื - ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื™ืœื—ืžื• ืขื™ืžื.

ืžืฉื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื– - ืœืฉื™ื ืงืฅ ืœื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืฉื” ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืฉืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืขืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ื’ืจืžื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืžืœื—ืžืช ืขืžืœืง; ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช; ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื•ืœืฆืืช ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืขืžืœืง. ืžืฉื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉื”ืคืขื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืจืื• ืฉืขืžืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื”; ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื”ืขืžืœ ื™ืขืจืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื•ืœื - 'ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื ึดืฆึผึธื‘ ืขึทืœ ืจึนืืฉื ื”ึทื’ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึธื” ื•ึผืžึทื˜ึผึตื” ื”ึธืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึดื™'.
ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื™ืฆื ืขื 'ื‘ึผึทื—ื•ึผืจึธื™ื•' ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื ืขื–ืจ ื’ื-ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœื•. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืžืฉื” ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ื•ืคืขืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช 'ื”ึทืžึผึทื˜ึผึถื”' ืฉืœื•. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืงืจื‘ ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืื™ื ื” ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืืช ืขืžืœืง. ืžื” ืฉื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื” - ืฉืื—ื–ื• ื‘'ืžึผึทื˜ึผึถื”' ื•ืขืžืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื’ื ืขืœ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื™ืฆื—ื• ืจืง ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืื• ื•ืขื–ืจื• ืœืžืฉื” ื‘ืขืžืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” - 'ื•ึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึฐื—ื•ึผืจ ืชึผึธืžึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื™ึธื“ึธื™ื• ืžึดื–ึผึถื” ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึผืžึดื–ึผึถื” ืึถื—ึธื“'.

ืฆื“ืงืช ื˜ืขื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”
ืืกืฃ ืžืจืžื– ื‘ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื–ื• (ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื "ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื—ืกื•ื™ ืžืžืœื—ืžืช ืขืžืœืง").ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืžืกืคืจ ืฉื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ื™ืจื“ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื™ืชืจื• - ื‘ื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ืžื•ืจ, ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžื” ืฉืืจืข ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ.

ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืื• ื‘ืžื• ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉืขืžืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ 'ื”ึทืžึผึทื˜ึผึถื”' ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื ื™ืกื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” - ื”ื ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ืœืžืฉื” ืฉืขืžืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ืžื™ื ืžืŸ 'ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึนืจึตื‘' . ืžืฉื” ืฉื™ื›ื ืข ืื– ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื™ื—ื“ ืขื™ืžื• ืœ'ื—ึนืจึตื‘' , ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉื ื‘ืขืฆืžื ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”; ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืชืชื•ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”'ื—ึนืง ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜' ืฉื”ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืจื”. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื– ื’ื ืืช ื”ืฉืงืคืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”, ืฉืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื™ื–ื•ื ื™ื ืž' ื ื•ึนื–ึฐืœึดื™ื ' ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื; ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืชื–ื•ื ื” ื›ื–ื• ื—ื•ืกื›ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืคื ื” ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืขืžืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ - ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื“ื•ืœ ืžืœืจื“ืช ืื–. ืื•ืœื ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ื•ืื›ืœื• ืืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”. ืžื“ื•ืข?
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืขื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ื™ืจื“ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื™ืชืจื•. ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืขืœื ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ื”ื—ืœ ืœืจื“ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื‘ืื• ืœื”ืจ ื—ื•ืจื‘ - ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœื™ืชืจื•!! ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืชืจื• ื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•!! ื™ืชืจื• ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื™ืชืจื• ื˜ืขืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ 'ืึดื™ืฉื' ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฆืง ื›ืžื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื. ื™ืชืจื• ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ; ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืขื ื” ืœืชืคื™ืœืชื• - ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืœื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ.

ืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืกืคืจ - "ื‘ืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ื ื™ืชืจื•" ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ?
ื—ื–"ืœ ืงื•ืฉืจื™ื ืืช ' ืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช' ื’ื ืœื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื‘, ื): "ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ื”ึธืขึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึนืฉืึตืฉื ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึธืจึถื“ึถืช ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธื”ึธืจ..."; ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื—, ื•) ื ืืžืจ:
"ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืฉืœืฉื” ื”ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ืžืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉืœื•ื•ืชืŸ'ืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช' , ื•ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืื“ื, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืกื™ืกืจื. ืื“ื ืฉื ืืžืจ - 'ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึนืฉืึธืฉื ื•ึผ' - ืœื ื‘ืื• 'ืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช' ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ื•ืชื•; ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื ืืžืจ - 'ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ื”ึธืขึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึนืฉืึตืฉื ืžึนืฉืึถื”' - ื›ื™ ื‘ืื• 'ืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช' ื•ืœื ื‘ื ืžืฉื”..."

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืกืคืจ 'ืฉืฉ' ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉืžื•ื‘ืืช ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ (ืชื•ืจื”, ืชืฉืœื‘):
"ืžื™ืžื™ื”ื ืœื ื—ื˜ืื• ื—ื˜ื ื’ืžื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืœืงื• ืžื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื”... ืžืฉืœ ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืœืžื™ ืฉื”ืœืš ืืฆืœ ื”ื–ื”ื‘ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœืืฉืชื• ืงื•ื–ืžื™ื•ืŸ (ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜), ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืืฆืœ ื”ืžื›ืฉืฃ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื• ื›ืฉืคื™ื... ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื ื™ ืžืฉื‘ื— ืืชื›ื ื‘'ืื–ื ื™ื›ื' - ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ึธืึถืชึผึตืŸ ื ึถื–ึถื ืขึทืœ ืึทืคึผึตืšึฐ ื•ึทืขึฒื’ึดื™ืœึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืึธื–ึฐื ึธื™ึดืšึฐ'; ื•ืืช ืžื›ืขืกืช ืื•ืชื™ ื‘'ืื–ื ื™ื' - ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึฐืคึผึธืจึฐืงื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ืึถืช ื ึดื–ึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึทื–ึผึธื”ึธื‘ [ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื]".

ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ื–ื• ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื—ื˜ื ืงืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื—ื˜ื ื’ืžื•ืจ; ื•ื’ื ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ - ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•, ื•ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืžื“ืžื” ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืœืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืื•ื–ื ื™ื™ื - 'ื•ึทืขึฒื’ึดื™ืœึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืึธื–ึฐื ึธื™ึดืšึฐ'. ืื•ืœื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืจืฆื” ื‘ืžืชื ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื•ื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื”ื–ื” ืœื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘'ื›ืฉืคื™ื'; ื•ืœื”ืกืจืช ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื - 'ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึฐืคึผึธืจึฐืงื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ืึถืช ื ึดื–ึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึทื–ึผึธื”ึธื‘ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื'. ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื›ืš ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืืฉืจ ืคืจื™ื™ื ื“ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ (ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื 297): '... ืœื ืฉืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ืขื’ืœ ืžืžืฉ... ื–ื” ืฉืื™ื‘ื“ื• ืืช ืจื•ื— ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• - ื ืชืคืก ื‘ื”ื ืžืœืืš ื”ืžื•ืช - ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื’ืœ".

ื”ืžืกืคืจ "ืฉืฉ" ืžืกืžืœ ืืช ื”'ืชื•ืจื”' ืฉื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื•'ืงื‘ื•ืจื”' ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืฉื ืจืื™ื ื›ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ื•ื›ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื›ืš ืžืจื•ืžื– ื’ื ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ (ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืจืš ื‘, ื“ืฃ ืกื“ ื‘), ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™:
"ืงื•ื ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉืืชื” ื”ื•ื ื• ' ื›ืœื•ืœ ืฉืฉ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช... ื•ื‘ื”ื 'ื›ึผึธืœ ื’ึผึถื™ื ื™ึดื ึผึธืฉื‚ึตื'. ืื•ืชื• ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื•, ื•ื–ื” ื”ืจื•ืขื” ื”ื ืืžืŸ (ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•) ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• 'ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐื‘ึผึนืจ ืึนืชื•ึน ื‘ึทื’ึผึทื™ึฐ(ื) '..."

ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื—ื˜ืื• ื‘'ืขื’ืœ' ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืžืžืฉ, ืืœื ืฉื”ื ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœืขืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื• ืœืขืžื•ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” - ืฉื’ื ื‘ื”ื ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื•'ืงื‘ื•ืจื”' 8 ืชื•ืจื”. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื• ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืžื” ืฉืžืกื•ืžืœ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ "ืฉืฉ" (ื”ืื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ืช - ื•ื™"ื•) 9 , ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืจืžื–ื™ื ืœื›ืš ื‘ืื•ืžืจื ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื•ื›ืŸ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ) ื—ื˜ืื• ื‘'ืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช'.

ืœึถืึฑื›ึธืœ ืœึถื—ึถื ืขึดื ื—ึนืชึตืŸ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื•ืžืจ - "ื‘ืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ื ื™ืชืจื•" - ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื™ืชืจื• ื‘ื ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื•'ืงื‘ื•ืจื”' ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”.
ื™ืชืจื• ื‘ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ. ืื•ืœื ื™ืชืจื• ื˜ืขืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื“ืจื™ืฉืช ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืงื ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฆืง ื›ืžื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ 'ืึดื™ืฉื' ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ ืžืžื•ืฉืš ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”' ื ื•ึนื–ึฐืœึดื™ื ' ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื. ื™ืชืจื• ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ, ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื - ื•ื”ืชืขืœืžื•ืช ืžื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ื•ืœื ื–ืงื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ื™ืชืจื• ื‘ื ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืคืฉืจื”. ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืื›ื™ืœื”. ื™ืชืจื• ื•ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื”' ื™ืกืคืง ืืช ื”ืชืื•ื•ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืกืชื ื›ืš. ื™ืชืจื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ 'ืขึนืœึธื” ื•ึผื–ึฐื‘ึธื—ึดื™ื'. 'ื–ึฐื‘ึธื—ึดื™ื' ื”ื ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื ื ืื›ืœ ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื; ื•ื™ืชืจื• ื”ืจืื” ื‘ื›ืš, ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ.
ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš ื™ืชืจื• ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืœื—ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื’ื ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ื”ื™ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืงื‘"ื”. ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”'ืžืŸ' ื’ื ื•ื–ื” ืชื•ืจื” (' ืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ') 10 , ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื’ื ื•ื–ื” ื”ื–ื• - ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืขืช ืฉื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ื”ื—ืœ ืœืจื“ืช. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื™ืœืงื˜ื• ืืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื”ื ื™ืืคื• ื•ื™ื‘ืฉืœื• ืืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืขื ื” ืœื‘ืงืฉืชื• ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ. ื•ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื”ื ื• ืžืื›ื™ืœืช ื”'ืœื—ื' (ืžึผึธืŸ) ื™ื—ื“ ืขืžื• โ€“ 'ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ื–ึดืงึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึถืึฑื›ึธืœ ืœึถื—ึถื ืขึดื ื—ึนืชึตืŸ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื ' (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื—, ื™ื‘). ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืื›ื™ืœืช ื”'ืœื—ื' (ืžึผึธืŸ) - "ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”" ืฉืžืงืจื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืžืฉืจืช - ' ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื '.

ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึฐืงื•ึนืœ ื—ึนืชึฐื ื•ึน - ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ื›ึผึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธืžึธืจ
ืžืฉื” ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ื ื• ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื• ืฉืื›ืœื• ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื™ืชืจื• ืžื”'ืœื—ื' (ืžึผึธืŸ); ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืžื”'ืœื—ื' (ืžึผึธืŸ), ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืืช ื”' ื ื•ึนื–ึฐืœึดื™ื ' ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื. ืื•ืœื ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื” ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ืžืจืžื–ืช ืฉื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื›ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืชืจื• (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื—, ื™ื’-ื›ื“):
"ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืžึดืžึผึธื—ึณืจึธืช ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฉืึถื‘ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึดืฉืึฐืคึผึนื˜ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืžึนื“ ื”ึธืขึธื ืขึทืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ืขึทื“ ื”ึธืขึธืจึถื‘... ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึฐื—ึนืชึฐื ื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึธื‘ึนื ืึตืœึทื™ ื”ึธืขึธื ืœึดื“ึฐืจึนืฉื ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื... ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื—ึนืชึตืŸ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึตืœึธื™ื•... ื ึธื‘ึนืœ ืชึผึดื‘ึผึนืœ ื’ึผึทื ืึทืชึผึธื” ื’ึผึทื ื”ึธืขึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึดืžึผึธืšึฐ... ืขึทืชึผึธื” ืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื‘ึผึฐืงึนืœึดื™ ืึดื™ืขึธืฆึฐืšึธ ื•ึดื™ื”ึดื™ ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืขึดืžึผึธืšึฐ ื”ึฑื™ึตื” ืึทืชึผึธื” ืœึธืขึธื ืžื•ึผืœ ื”ึธืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื... ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืชึถื—ึฑื–ึถื” ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื—ึทื™ึดืœ ื™ึดืจึฐืึตื™ ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื... ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ึนืœ ื™ึธื‘ึดื™ืื•ึผ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทืงึผึธื˜ึนืŸ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื˜ื•ึผ ื”ึตื ื•ึฐื”ึธืงึตืœ ืžึตืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื ึธืฉื‚ึฐืื•ึผ ืึดืชึผึธืšึฐ:... ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึฐืงื•ึนืœ ื—ึนืชึฐื ื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ื›ึผึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธืžึธืจ :"


ืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฉืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืžืžื ื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื– ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื•ืœื ื™ืชืจื• ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืžืฉื”, ืฉืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื ื•ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” - ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืขืงื™ืคื”; ื•ืื ืžืฉื” ืœื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืืช 'ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”' ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื ื‘ื•ืœ.
ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ - 'ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึฐืงื•ึนืœ ื—ึนืชึฐื ื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ื›ึผึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธืžึธืจ'. ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื 11 ืžื•ื‘ื ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืžืฉื” ืขืฉื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ - ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื™ืชืจื• ื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืื•ืชื•!! ื•ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืชืจื• ืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ืžืฉื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžื”'ืœื—ื' (ืžึผึธืŸ). ื™ืชืจื• ืฉื›ื ืข ืื•ืชื•, ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืžืขืžื“ ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ - ื•ืœื ืœื ื‘ื•ืœ - ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืœื. ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ืจืช - ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ืžืคื ื™ ื“ืขืช ื—ื•ืชื ื•.

^ 1 "ืžึทืฉื‚ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืœ ืœึฐืึธืกึธืฃ... ืึทื‘ึผึดื™ืขึธื” ื—ึดื™ื“ื•ึนืช ืžึดื ึผึดื™ ืงึถื“ึถื... ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึตื“ึฐืขื•ึผ ื“ึผื•ึนืจ ืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ... ื•ึฐื™ึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืžื•ึผ ื‘ึตื-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื›ึผึดืกึฐืœึธื... ื•ึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึดื ื ื•ึนื–ึฐืœึดื™ื ืžึดืกึผึธืœึทืข... ื•ึทื™ึฐื ึทืกึผื•ึผ ืึต-ืœ ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึธื ืœึดืฉืึฐืึธืœ ืึนื›ึถืœ ืœึฐื ึทืคึฐืฉืึธื... ื”ึตืŸ ื”ึดื›ึผึธื” ืฆื•ึผืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึธื–ื•ึผื‘ื•ึผ ืžึทื™ึดื... ื”ึฒื’ึทื ืœึถื—ึถื ื™ื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืชึผึตืช ืึดื ื™ึธื›ึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึฐืึตืจ ืœึฐืขึทืžึผื•ึน: ืœึธื›ึตืŸ ืฉืึธืžึทืข ื”' ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึฐืขึทื‘ึผึธืจ ื•ึฐืึตืฉื ื ึดืฉึผื‚ึฐืงึธื” ื‘ึฐื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื•ึฐื’ึทื ืึทืฃ ืขึธืœึธื” ื‘ึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ... ื•ึทื™ึฐืฆึทื• ืฉืึฐื—ึธืงึดื™ื ืžึดืžึผึธืขึทืœ... ื•ึทื™ึผึทืžึฐื˜ึตืจ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืžึธืŸ ืœึถืึฑื›ึนืœ... ืœึถื—ึถื ืึทื‘ึผึดื™ืจึดื™ื ืึธื›ึทืœ ืึดื™ืฉื... ื•ึทื™ึผึทืžึฐื˜ึตืจ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ื›ึผึถืขึธืคึธืจ ืฉืึฐืึตืจ ื•ึผื›ึฐื—ื•ึนืœ ื™ึทืžึผึดื™ื ืขื•ึนืฃ ื›ึผึธื ึธืฃ:... ืœึนื ื–ึธืจื•ึผ ืžึดืชึผึทืึฒื•ึธืชึธื ืขื•ึนื“ ืึธื›ึฐืœึธื ื‘ึผึฐืคึดื™ื”ึถื: ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืขึธืœึธื” ื‘ึธื”ึถื ื•ึทื™ึผึทื”ึฒืจึนื’ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืžึทื ึผึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึทื—ื•ึผืจึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึดื›ึฐืจึดื™ืขึท..." (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืขื—).
^ 2 ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื–, ื-ื“
^ 3 ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื˜, ื
^ 4 ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื—, ื-ื”
^ 5 ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื”ืžืคืจืฉ ื”ืคืฉื˜ืŸ ื›ืชื‘: "...ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื; ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืœืžื“ื - ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืฉื” ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื”ื!!". ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ืชื•ืกืคืช, ืฉืžื•ืช, ื“ืฃ ืจืขื‘, ื): "ืืžืจ ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ืจื™ 'ื—ึนืง ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜' ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื ืกื™ื".
^ 6 ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื’, ื›): "ื”ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืขืฅ - ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืื“ื ื›ืฉืจ ืฉื™ื’ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื•".
^ 7 ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื›ืš ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžืฆืื ื–-ืงืœื•ื™ื–ื ื‘ื•ืจื’ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืงื•ืชื™ืืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืœื‘ืจืฉื˜ื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช 'ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืฆื™ื‘' (ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืžื˜ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื˜ื–): "... 'ืžืœื›ื•ืชื ื“ืจืงื™ืขื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื ื“ืืจืขื' ... ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ... ื•ื™ืฉ 'ื˜ื‘ืขื™' ื‘'ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื˜ื‘ืข' ื’ื-ื›ืŸ. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”,... ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืขื ื™ืŸ 'ื”ึทืžึผึทื˜ึผึถื”' ืœืžื›ื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ื‘ืงืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ, ืฉื–ื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ 'ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™'..."
^ 8 ื”"ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ" ืงื•ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืกืคืจ 'ืฉืฉ' ืœื‘ื™ืŸ 'ืงื‘ื•ืจื”', ื•ืžื’ืœื” ืฉืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื’ื ื”"ืงื‘ื•ืจื”" ืžืกืžืœืช "ืชื•ืจื”" ืฉื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžืื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืืช ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืœื•. ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ (ื™ื) ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื›ืฉื ื” ืœืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืื›ืœื• ืืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื”ื ื”ืชืื•ื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืฉืจ. ืžืฉื” ื”ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืขื, ืฉื”ื ื™ืื›ืœื• ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ืžื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื”ื ื™ืžืืกื• ื‘ื• ื•ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื™ืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื”ื ื’ื•ืขืœ. ืื•ืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืœึธื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืœึธื• ืžืชื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™. ื‘ืจื, ื”ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”' ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืืช ืžืฉื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข - ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื - ืฉื”ื ื™ืื›ืœื• ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ืžื™ื; ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืžื™ืช ืื•ืชื ืžื™ื™ื“ ื›ืฉืื›ืœื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ?! ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“ ื•ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื•" ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ืขื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ื•ืื•ืžืจ: "ืžื™ืžื™ื”ื ืœื ื—ื˜ืื• ื—ื˜ื ื’ืžื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืœืงื• ืžื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื”". ื”ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ืžืจืžื–, ืฉื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื—ื˜ื - ืืš ืœื ื—ื˜ื ื’ืžื•ืจ; ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื• ืžื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื›ืœ ืืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืœึธื• ื›ืืœ ืื ืฉื™ื "ืžืชื™ื" ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื ื ื’ืกื• ื‘ื•. ืืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื›ืœื• ืžื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืœึธื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ืžื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืชืžืžืฉื” - ื•ื”ื ืžืืกื• ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ.
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ื•ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉื - 'ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืขื•ึนื“ึถื ึผื•ึผ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืฉืึดื ึผึตื™ื”ึถื... ื•ึทื™ึผึทืšึฐ ื”' ื‘ึผึธืขึธื ืžึทื›ึผึธื” ืจึทื‘ึผึธื” ืžึฐืึนื“: ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืึถืช ืฉืึตื ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืงึดื‘ึฐืจื•ึนืช ื”ึทืชึผึทืึฒื•ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึธื ืงึธื‘ึฐืจื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ื”ึทืžึผึดืชึฐืึทื•ึผึดื™ื'. ื‘ืจื, ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื”'ืงื‘ื•ืจื”' ืฉืžืชื•ืืจืช ืฉื ื”ื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ืกืžืœื™ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžืชืื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ืžืชื• ืžืžืฉ. ื”'ืงื‘ื•ืจื”' ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœ'ืื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ' ืžืกืžืœืช ื”ื›ืจื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื‘'ืชื•ืจื”' ืฉื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืื•ื•ื™ื.
ื”ืžืกืคืจ 'ืฉืฉ' ื•'ืงื‘ื•ืจื”' ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืชื "ืš ื•ื‘ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื–ื•, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืขืฆื‘ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื‘ื’ื™ื ืžืœื—".
^ 9 ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื‘, ื“): 'ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืžึดื™ึผึธื“ึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฆึทืจ ืึนืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึทื—ึถืจึถื˜ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื”ื•ึผ ืขึตื’ึถืœ ืžึทืกึผึตื›ึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึตืœึผึถื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึถืขึฑืœื•ึผืšึธ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื:'.ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื”ึถืขึฑืœื•ึผืšึธ' ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžืœื ืขื ื”ืื•ืช ื•ื™"ื•. ื•ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ื“ืฃ ืกื’, ื) ืžื•ื‘ื: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ืืœืžืœื ื•ื™"ื• ืฉื‘'ื”ึถืขึฑืœื•ึผืšึธ' ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื ืื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœื™ื™ื”. ื›ืชื ืื™; ืื—ืจื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื: ืืœืžืœื ื•ื™"ื• ืฉื‘'ื”ึถืขึฑืœื•ึผืšึธ' ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื ืื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœื™ื™ื”, ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ืื™: ื•ื”ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืฃ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ื ืขืงืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื‘ึผึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึทื”' ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน'!!"
ื‘ืจื, ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” (ืชื ื™ื ื, ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืงืžื—) ื›ืชื‘: "... ื•ืื ื™ ื™ื’ืขืชื™ ื•ืœื ืžืฆืืชื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืืžืช ื”ื•"ืœ ืœื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื ืœืคืกืง ื”ืœื›ื” - ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื›ืจื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ืข"ื– ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ - ื•ืœืžื” ื–ื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื”".
ื”'ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”' ืžืงืฉื” ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืืกื•ืจื” ื’ื ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ื—. ื•ืื ื›ืš, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ืกื ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉื”ืื•ืช ื•ื™"ื• (ืฉืžืจืžื–ืช ืœืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ) ืžืœืžื“ืช ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ. ื•ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืžืืžืจ, ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืกืžืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืช ื•ื™"ื•. ื”'ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ' ืฉืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืฉืœ 'ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”' ืžืžืฉ; ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืžืจืžื– ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืขื“ื™ืคื• ืœืขืžื•ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” - ืฉื’ื ื‘ื”ื ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช 'ืชื•ืจื”'.
^ 10 ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืื’ื“ื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ืžืกืคืจ "ืฉืฉ" ืžืกืžืœ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืืœื• ื”ืžืกืคืจ "ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ" ืžืกืžืœ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืคืจืงื™ ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ (ื”ื™ื’ืจ, ื—ื•ืจื‘, ื™ื‘): "ื•ืฉืจืคื™ื ืžืฉืฉ ื›ื ืคื™ื, ื•ืกืžืืœ ืžืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ื›ื ืคื™ื".
ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื” ื”ืคืœืื™ืช 'ื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืจึฐืจึตื™ ืึธืœึถืฃ'. ื‘ืคืกื™ืงืชื ื“ืจื‘ ื›ื”ื ื (ืžื ื“ืœื‘ื•ื™ื, ืคื™ืกืงื ื• - ืืช ืงืจื‘ื ื™ ืœื—ืžื™) ื ืืžืจ: ื•ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืชื”, ืชื ื™ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ืžื›ื ืก ืœืฉืฉื” ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชืŸ ื’ืžื™ื™ื” ืื—ืช. ื•ืžื” ื˜ืขืž', ื”ืŸ ื™ืขืฉืง ื ื”ืจ ื•ืœื ื™ื—ืคื– ื™ื‘ื˜ื— ื›ื™ ื™ื’ื™ื— ื™ืจื“ืŸ ืืœ ืคื™ื”ื• (ืื™ื•ื‘ ืž: ื›ื’). ื•ืจื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ืžื›ื ืก ืœืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชืŸ ื’ืžื™ื™ื” ืื—ืช". ื”ื—ื™ื” ื”ืคืœืื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ืžืกืžืœืช ืืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” (ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืืžืจ "ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื•ื‘ึผึตื™ืฆึทืช ื”ึธืึถืœึถืฃ"). ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ืžืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžืกืคืจ 'ืฉืฉ' ("ืฉืฉื” ื—ื“ืฉื™ื"); ื•"ืจื‘ื ื™ืŸ" ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ืžืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžืกืคืจ 'ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ' ("ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ื—ื“ืฉ").
^ 11 ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ (ื™ืชืจื• - ืžืกื›ืชื ื“ืขืžืœืง, ื‘)

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ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ

ืขื•ืจืš ืžื“ื•ืจ ืื’ื“ื” ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”.
ื”ืจืื™ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”
ื”ืจืื™ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il