ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ื•ื™ืงื”ืœ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ืคืงื•ื“ื™

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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1751
4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 43 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืื•ื“ื˜ ืื•ืจื™ื™ื“ื ื‘ืช ืชื•ืจืงื™ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ื•ืื—ืจื™ื•
ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉื”:
ื•ึทื™ึทึผืงึฐื”ึตืœ ืžึนืฉึถืื” ืึถืช ื›ึธึผืœ ืขึฒื“ึทืช ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ืึตืœึถึผื” ื”ึทื“ึฐึผื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืฆึดื•ึธึผื” ื”' ืœึทืขึฒืฉึนื‚ืช ืึนืชึธื: ืฉึตืืฉึถืืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืชึตึผืขึธืฉึถื‚ื” ืžึฐืœึธืื›ึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึฐึผืื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธื›ึถื ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ืฉึทืื‘ึทึผืช ืฉึทืื‘ึธึผืชื•ึนืŸ ืœื”' (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื”, ื-ื‘).
ืฉื•ืืœ ืจืฉ"ื™: ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืืŸ, ื•ืžืฉื™ื‘:
ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืœื”ื ืื–ื”ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ืœืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช.
ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ื•ืชืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชืฉื, ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ื™ื™ืง ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชืฉื ืœืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชืฉื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช! ืื•ืžืจ ื”'ืžืฉืš ื—ื›ืžื”', ืฉืื›ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ืขื’ืœ, ืžืื– ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉืจืชื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ื•ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืกืคื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืจ ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืจืง ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉื›ื™ื ืชื•, ื•ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ, ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืกืชืœืงื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืฉืจื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื ืžืฆื ืฉื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขื”, ืืœื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ, ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื™ื ื ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื›ืขืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช.

ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช โ€“ ื–ื›ื• ืœืฉื›ื™ื ื”
ื ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืคืจืฉื”:
ืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืžึตืึดืชึฐึผื›ึถื ืชึฐึผืจื•ึผืžึธื” ืœื”' ื›ึนึผืœ ื ึฐื“ึดื™ื‘ ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน ื™ึฐื‘ึดื™ืึถื”ึธ ืึตืช ืชึฐึผืจื•ึผืžึทืช ื”' ื–ึธื”ึธื‘ ื•ึธื›ึถืกึถืฃ ื•ึผื ึฐื—ึนืฉึถืืช ื•ึผืชึฐื›ึตืœึถืช ื•ึฐืึทืจึฐื’ึธึผืžึธืŸ ื•ึฐืชื•ึนืœึทืขึทืช ืฉึธืื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืฉึตืืฉื ื•ึฐืขึดื–ึดึผื™ื (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื”, ื”- ื•).
ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘:
ื•ึทื™ึธึผื‘ึนืื•ึผ ื›ึธึผืœ ืึดื™ืฉื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื ึฐืฉึธื‚ืื•ึน ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื ึธื“ึฐื‘ึธื” ืจื•ึผื—ื•ึน ืึนืชื•ึน ื”ึตื‘ึดื™ืื•ึผ ืึถืช ืชึฐึผืจื•ึผืžึทืช ื”' ืœึดืžึฐืœึถืื›ึถืช ืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธืœ ืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึธืชื•ึน ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึดื’ึฐื“ึตื™ ื”ึทืงึนึผื“ึถืฉื ืœึดืžึฐืœึถืื›ึถืช ืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธืœ ืขึฒื‘ึนื“ึธืชื•ึน ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึดื’ึฐื“ึตื™ ื”ึทืงึนึผื“ึถืฉื, ื•ึทื™ึธึผื‘ึนืื•ึผ ื”ึธืึฒื ึธืฉึดืื™ื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื ึธึผืฉึดืื™ื ื›ึนึผืœ ื ึฐื“ึดื™ื‘ ืœึตื‘ ื”ึตื‘ึดื™ืื•ึผ ื—ึธื— ื•ึธื ึถื–ึถื ื•ึฐื˜ึทื‘ึทึผืขึทืช ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผืžึธื– (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื”, ื›ืโ€“ื›ื‘).
ืื•ืžืจ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘. ื™ืฉ ืžืชื ื“ื‘ ื›ืคื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื•, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืช ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ. ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื™ื›ื•ืœืชื, ืžื’ื•ื“ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื, ื•ื–ื” ื ืงืจื 'ืืฉืจ ื ืฉืื• ืœื‘ื•', ื”ืœื‘ ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืžืขืœ ื•ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื.
ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ "ื ืฉืื• ืœื‘ื•". ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœืžื™ ืฉื—ืกืจ ืœื•, ื•ืื ื‘ื ืขื ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืกื™ื•ืข ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืกื™ื™ืข, ืœืงื— ืืช ื”ื›ืจ ื•ื”ืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉืœื• ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœืขื ื™, ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ ืื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืขื ืžื” ืœืฉื›ื‘. ืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืฆื•ืงื” ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื•. "ื ืฉืื• ืœื‘ื•" ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ื ื’ื ื‘ืฉืงื™ื“ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื•.
ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ 'ื ื“ื™ื‘ ืœื‘'. ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ืงืจื™ื ืœื”ื ืžืื“, ืžืžืฉ ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื• ืžื”ืื•ื–ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื”ืฆื•ื•ืืจ ืืช ื”ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ื›ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื–ืืช ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืœื‘, ืจืื•ื™ื” ืฉืชืฉืจื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ
ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืงืจืื ื• ื’ื ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ. ื‘ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ื”ื™ื• ืฉืชื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช: ื. ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืื—ืช ืœืžืื” ื”ืื“ื ื™ื, ืฉื”ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ืชืจื•ืžื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื›ื•ืœื, "ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืœื ื™ืจื‘ื” ื•ื”ื“ืœ ืœื ื™ืžืขื™ื˜". ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ื‘. ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื” ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื›ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื.
ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™. ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื”. ืœืื“ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ืืœื ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœื›ื•ืœื.
ืื ืื“ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ. ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื•ื›ืจื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉืงืœื™ื ืฉื›ื”ื ื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืœืชืช ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืฉืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืชืงื‘ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื ื—ืช ื›ื”ืŸ ื•"ืžื ื—ืช ื›ื”ืŸ ื›ืœื™ืœ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื ืชืื›ืœ". ืืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื ื•, ื•ืœื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื, ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ื‘ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื—ืช ื›ื”ืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ืื›ืœืช. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื›ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื–ื” ื™ืชื ื•". ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉืžืฉื” ื”ืชืงืฉื” ืžื”ื™ ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืจืื” ืœื• ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ืืฉ ืชื—ืช ื›ื™ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ื‘ืžื” ื”ืชืงืฉื” ืžืฉื”. ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืข ืฆื•ืจืช ืžื˜ื‘ืข. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืฆื•ืจืช ืžื˜ื‘ืข, ื›ืžื•ืจื ื• ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื•ื“ืง ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื›ืžื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ. ืืš ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืจืื” ืœืžืฉื” ืฉืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื›ื™ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื›ื™ืกื ืฉื‘ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”'. ืžื”ื• ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื ืฉืขืŸ ื”ื›ื™ืกื ื”ื–ื”? ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”'? ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืœื• ืฉื”ื ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ืœืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืœื”ื•ืคืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื.
ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืืœื ื‘ื• ื–ืžื ื™ืช ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื—ื“. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืขืฉื™, ื”ื›ื”ืŸ, ืฉืœื™ื—ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื• ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ื›ืืŸ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขืŸ ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืœืคื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•. ื›ืš ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ื•ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช.
ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื‘ื•ืจืš, ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื•ื™ืงื”ืœ
ื•ื™ืงื”ืœ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
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    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il