ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ื•ืืจื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ื ื‘ื•ืื”
  • ื ื‘ื•ืื”

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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13 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 45 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื•ืฉืžื™ ื”' ืœื ื ื•ื“ืขืชื™ ืœื”ื
ืงืจืื ื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” "ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”'" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื•, ื‘). ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ", ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' " ืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื”. ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื‘ืืจ: "ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืืชื• ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขืœ ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ 'ืœึธืžึธื” ื”ึฒืจึตืขึนืชึธื” ืœึธืขึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”'" (ืฉื ื”, ื›ื‘). ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืžืจื• ืœืžืฉื” ืฉืžืื– ืฉื”ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขื ืคืจืขื” ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื”ืจืข ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฉื” ื‘ื ืืœ ื”' ื•ืื•ืžืจ "ืœึธืžึธื” ื”ึฒืจึตืขึนืชึธื” ืœึธืขึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืœึธืžึผึธื” ื–ึผึถื” ืฉืึฐืœึทื—ึฐืชึผึธื ึดื™; ื•ึผืžึตืึธื– ื‘ึผึธืืชึดื™ ืึถืœ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืœึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึถืšึธ ื”ึตืจึทืข ืœึธืขึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืฆึผึตืœ ืœึนื ื”ึดืฆึผึทืœึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ืขึทืžึผึถืšึธ" (ืฉื ื›ื‘- ื›ื’) ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืื” ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื "ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื", ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”'", ืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ "ื ืืžืŸ ืœืฉืœื ืฉื›ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืžืชื”ืœื›ื™ื ืœืคื ื™. ื•ืœื ืœื—ื ื ืฉืœื—ืชื™ืš ื›ื™ ืื ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉื“ื‘ืจืชื™ ืœืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื" (ืจืฉ"ื™).
"ื•ึธืึตืจึธื ืึถืœ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึถืœ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื•ึฐืึถืœ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืึตืœ ืฉืึทื“ึผึธื™ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึดื™ ื”' ืœึนื ื ื•ึนื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึธื”ึถื" (ืฉื ื•, ื’) ืžืคืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ืœื ื”ื•ื“ืขืชื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืืŸ ืืœื 'ืœื ื ื•ื“ืขืชื™', ืœื ื ื›ืจืชื™ ืœื”ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ืืžืชื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ืฉืขืœื™ื” ื ืงืจื ืฉืžื™ ื”' ื ืืžืŸ ืœืืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืชื™ื ื•ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืชื™". ืืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื’ืœื” ื‘ื-ืœ ืฉื“-ื™, ืœื ื‘ืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื”, ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”' ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื”ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•, ื•ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื—ื• ื‘ื•, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืืช ืžืฉื” ื”' ืฉื•ืœื— ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืฉืืœื•ืช, ืœื ื›ืžื• ื”ืื‘ื•ืช. ื–ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืžืฉื”. ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืืœ: ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ืœื ื”ื•ื“ืขืชื™' ืืœื 'ืœื ื ื•ื“ืขืชื™' ื•ื“ื™ื™ืง ืžื–ื” ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืืžืชื™ืช, ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืืžืŸ ืœืืžืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ: "ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘. ื•ื™ืจืฆื” ืœืคืจืฉ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื•ื“ืข ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื”. ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืœื ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ื ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืชื•". ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืžื™ืœื ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืชื• ื›ื™ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื”, ื•ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืจืื• ืืช ืงื™ื•ืžื” ื•ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ื ื‘ื˜ื—ื• ื‘ื•. ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ "ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืชืงืŸ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืœื ื ื•ื“ืขืชื™", "ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ 'ืœื ื”ื•ื“ืขืชื™', ืื• ืฉื™ืืžืจ 'ื•ืฉืžื™ ื”' ืœื ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ื'. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืœื“ืขืชื• ื™ืืžืจ 'ื•ืฉืžื™ ื”' ื•ืœื ื ื•ื“ืขืชื™ ืœื”ื', ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื ื•ื“ืขืชื™ ืœื”ื ื‘ื•". ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืคื’ืฉื• ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ื”ื ื‘ื˜ื—ื• ื‘ื•, ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืžืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืชืื–ืจ ื‘ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช.
ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื: "ื•ื”ื—ื›ื ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื™"ืช ื‘ื-ืœ ืฉื“-ื™ ืžื•ืฉื›ืช", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื‘' ื ืžืฉื›ืช ื”ืœืื”, "ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• 'ื•ืืจื ืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื’ื•' ื‘ื-ืœ ืฉื“-ื™ ื•ื‘ืฉืžื™ ื”' ืœื ื ื•ื“ืขืชื™ ืœื”ื'". ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืกืชื ืฉื ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื ื”ื ื”ื’ื”.
ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘, ื›ื™ ื ืจืื” ืœืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ืฆื— ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขืžื ื ืกื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืžื”ื ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ืจืขื‘ ืคื“ื” ืื•ืชื ืžืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื‘, ื•ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืงืœืœื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืœื ืชื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ืื“ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ืžืฆื•ื” ืื• ืจืขื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืจืง ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ืก".
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ื‘ืื” ืขืœื™ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœื”, ื–ื” ืœื ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืขื™ื•ื•ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืจืฉืขื™ื ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืชื ื”ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื™ืฉ ื›ืœืœื™ื ืžืฉืœื•, ืกื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘. ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืกืขื™ื™ืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื ืก ื ืกืชืจ. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžืกื“ืจ ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ื ืก ื•ืœื ื˜ื‘ืข, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืก ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืก ื’ืœื•ื™, "ื•ืื ื™ื•ื ื— ื”ืื“ื ืœื˜ื‘ืขื• ืื• ืœืžื–ืœื• ืœื ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื ื™ื’ืจืขื• ืžืžื ื•", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื™ื” ื›ืคื™ ื”ืžื–ืœ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ, ืื– ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืื“ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืœื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ืœืจืขื”.
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ:
"ืื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขื ืฉื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื ื ืกืชืจื™ื, ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื”ื ืœืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ื ื‘ืื“ื ืขื•ื ืฉ ื•ืฉื›ืจ ื‘ืืžืช. ื•ืžืคื ื™ ื–ื” ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืœื ืชื‘ืืจ ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืืœื” ืžื•ืคืชื™ื ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื”".
ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืกืชื“ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื–ื” ืžื•ืคืช, ืื‘ืœ "ื•ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื“ื‘ืงื” ื‘ืืœืงื™ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ืชื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ ืืœ ื”ืืœืงื™ื ืืฉืจ ื ืชื ื”". ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืžืืจื™ื›ื” ื•ืœื ืื•ืžืจืช ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ, ืจืง ืจื•ืžื–ืช. ืœืžื” - ื›ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื–ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ืื“ื ืขืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื”ื ืคืฉ ื“ื‘ืงื” ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืืœื™ื•, ื–ื” ืœื ื ืก, ืืช ื–ื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืชื•ื‘, ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื™ืกืชื“ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื–ื” ื ืก ื•ืžื•ืคืช ืืœื•ืงื™. ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืชื, ื•ืื ืœื ืื– "ื•ึฐืขึธืฆึทืจ ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืžึธื˜ึธืจ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื, ื™ื–), ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืžืกืชื“ืจ ืขื ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื, ื›ืŸ ื™ืกืชื“ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื”, ื–ื” ืžื•ืคืช.
ืืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื-ืœ ืฉื“-ื™, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกื“ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช. ื–ื” ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืœ "ื•ึธืึตืจึธื ืึถืœ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึถืœ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื•ึฐืึถืœ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืึตืœ ืฉืึทื“ึผึธื™ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึดื™ ื”' ืœึนื ื ื•ึนื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึธื”ึถื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื•, ื’) - ื”ืชื’ืœื™ืชื™ ืืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ: "ื•ืขื•ื“ ืืคืจืฉ ื–ื” ืื ื’ื•ืžืจ ื”' ืขืœื™". ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื‘ืืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.

ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ:
ื•ื”ื ื” ืืžืจ ื”ืืœืงื™ื ืœืžืฉื”: ื ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื™ื“ื™ ืืฉืจ ืื ื™ ืฉื•ื“ื“ ื‘ื• ื”ืžื–ืœื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื™, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ื“ ื”"ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ื• ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื•ื” ืœื ื ื•ื“ืขืชื™ ืœื”ื ืœื‘ืจื•ื ืœื”ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื•ื™ ื”ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช. "ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžื•ืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื ื™ ื”'", ื•ืชื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื”ื ืคืขื ืื—ืจืช ื”ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื™ ื‘ื• ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืขืžื”ื ืœื”ืคืœื™ื, ื•ื™ื“ืขื• ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื”' ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืœ.
ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืžืฉื” ืืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื ื’ืœืชื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื”, ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืขืช, "ืืžื•ืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื ื™ ื”'", ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื• ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื. ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื ื™ืกื™ื ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช. ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื.
ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ:
ื•ืฆื“ืงื• ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืžืชื ื‘ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข. ื•ื”ื ื” ื’ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืื•ื“ืข ืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื’ื•' ื‘ืืœ ืฉื“ื™ ื•ื‘ืฉืžื™ ื”' ืœื ื ื•ื“ืขืชื™ ืœื”ื, ืื• ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื•ื‘ืฉืžื™ ื”' ืœื ื ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื.
ืœืžื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื ืืžืจ "ื•ืืจื ืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื›ื•'" ืฉื–ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืื™ื”, ื•ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื•ื "ื•ืฉืžื™ ื”' ืœื ื ื•ื“ืขืชื™", ืœืžื” ืœื ื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ืฉืžื™ ื”' ืœื ื ืจืืชื™ ืœื”ื'.
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ืชืงืŸ ื‘ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจืื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ื "ื•ืืจื", ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื ืืžืจ ืœื ื ื•ื“ืขืชื™ ืœื”ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื•ื“ืขืชื™ ืœืš.
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ืืจ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื‘ืœื”:
ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืืžืช ื‘ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•, ื™ืืžืจ ืื ื™ ื”' ื ืจืืชื™ ืœื”ื ื‘ืืกืคืงืœืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืืœ ืฉื“ื™, ื›ื˜ืขื "ื‘ึผึทืžึผึทืจึฐืึธื” ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืึถืชึฐื•ึทื“ึผึธืข" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื‘, ื•), ื•ืื•ืชื™ ืื ื™ ื”' ืœื ื ื•ื“ืขืชื™ ืœื”ื, ืฉืœื ื ืกืชื›ืœื• ื‘ืืกืคืงืœืจื™ื ื”ืžืื™ืจื” ืฉื™ื“ืขื• ืื•ืชื™, ื›ื˜ืขื "ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐื“ึธืขื•ึน ื”' ืคึผึธื ึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืคึผึธื ึดื™ื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื“, ื™), ื›ื™ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื™ื“ืขื• ื”' ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ื ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื ืืœืฃ ื“ืœืช, ืื• ืืœืฃ ื“ืœืช ืœื‘ื“ื•. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื’ืœื•ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœื”ื ื•ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื”ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืจืคื” ื•ื ื”ื’ ืขืžื”ื ื‘ื”, ื•ืขื ืžืฉื” ื™ืชื ื”ื’ ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืžื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื›ื˜ืขื "ืžื•ึนืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึดื™ืžึดื™ืŸ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื–ึฐืจื•ึนืขึท ืชึผึดืคึฐืึทืจึฐืชึผื•ึน" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืกื’, ื™ื‘).
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืฉื˜ื ื™ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. ืืฆืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืฉืชื ื” ื•ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืขื ื”ืื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืขืฉื• ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืื– ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืคืขืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื, ื•ื”ื ื ืขืฉื• ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ืœื ื‘ื ืก ื’ืœื•ื™. ื”ื ื–ื›ื• ื•ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืชื ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืขืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืกื™ ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ: "ื”ื•ื ื›ืžืชื ื‘ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข", ื›ื™ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœืื‘ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•. ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ื ืจืื• ืืช ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื”' ืžืื•ื“ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืื™ืชื, ืืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื™ืฉ ื“ืจื’ื•ืช, ืœื ื‘ื•ืื” ื™ืฉ ื“ืจื’ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉื’ื” ื ื‘ื•ืื™ืช ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืืกืคืงืœืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืžืื™ืจื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉื’ื” ื ื‘ื•ืื™ืช ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืืกืคืงืœืจื™ื ื”ืžืื™ืจื”, ื–ื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื. ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ืชื ื‘ืื• ื‘ืืกืคืงืœืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืžืื™ืจื”, ื›ืžื• ืžืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื” ื›ื™ืกื•ื™, ืฉืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ. ื•ืืกืคืงืœืจื™ื ื”ืžืื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืงื•ืคื” ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช. ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืื—ืจืช ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืจืื• ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื–ื”. ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืจืื• ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœื”ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉืžืฉืชืงืฃ. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืžืจืื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžืื™ืจ ืœืื“ื, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืง, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื“ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ืœื ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชื”. ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื”ืื“ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืฆื•ืคื ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžื•ื“ืข ืœื”ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชืŸ. ืืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื”ืื‘ื•ืช. ื”ื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ืืช ื”' ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื•ื“ืจืš ื–ื” ื”ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืฉื’ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืœื ืจืื• ืื•ืชื”. ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืื—ืจืช, ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืจืื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”. ืœื–ื” ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ื ื™ื‘ื ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžื” ื ื™ื‘ื, ืฉื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืฉืžืฉื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”' ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”. ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืง.
ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ื ื‘ื•ืื™ื•ืช. ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ื•ืืจื ื›ื‘ ืข"ื‘). ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ืžืชื•ืจื’ื ืข"ื™ ืžื•"ืจ):
ื›ืชื•ื‘: ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ื•, ื‘) ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœื™ื•, ืžื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืžืขืœื” "ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฉืึธื‘ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืœ ื”' ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ ืึฒื“ึนื ึธ"ื™" (ืฉื ื”, ื›ื‘) ื‘ืืœ"ืฃ ื“ืœื™"ืช ื ื•"ืŸ ื™ื•"ื“'. ืจืื” ืชื•ืงืคื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื ื‘ื•ืืชื•, ืœื ื ื—ื” ืจื•ื—ื• ื•ืœื ืขืฆืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ืืžืจ: "ืึฒื“ึนื ึธ"ื™ ืœึธืžึธื” ื”ึฒืจึตืขึนืชึธื” ืœึธืขึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”; ื•ึผืžึตืึธื– ื‘ึผึธืืชึดื™ ืึถืœ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืœึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึถืšึธ ื”ึตืจึทืข ืœึธืขึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืฆึผึตืœ ืœึนื ื”ึดืฆึผึทืœึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ืขึทืžึผึถืšึธ" (ืฉื ื›ื’- ื›ื’) ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื›ืš, ืจืง ืžืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ ืœื“ืจื’ื” ืื—ืจืช.
ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื–ื• ืœืžื˜ื” ืžื–ื•, ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช, ื•ืžืฉื” ืคื•ื ื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื”ื–ื•. ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžืคืจืฉ ืฉืžืฉื” ื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื›ื•ื—, ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื ื‘ื•ืืชื• ื”ื•ื ืžืขื™ื– ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉื’ื•ื–ืจ ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื— ืืช ื”ืžืžื•ื ื™ื, ื”ืฉืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืชื—ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื”ื ื”ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื. ืื—ื“ ื”ืฉืจื™ื ืจื•ืื” ืฉืขืฉื• ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืขืง ืขืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื•ืื– ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืžื” ืฉื”ืฉืจ ืืžืจ. ืœื ื ืขื™ื ืœืฆืขื•ืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืœืš, ืื– ืฆื•ืขืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ื, ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ. ื–ื” ืžืจืื” ืฉื”ืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืœืฆืขื•ืง ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืžืชื—ืชื™ื•. ื›ืš ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื›ื–ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ, ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœืื•ืชื” ืžื“ืจื’ื”. ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžืจืื” ืœื ื• ืฉื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”.
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ:
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืžืจ: ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืคืงื“, ื›ืื“ื ืฉืžื ื”ืœ ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ืœื™ ืคื—ื“, ื›ืš ืžืฉื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืชื•.
ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”, ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื•. ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ืื•ืžืจ:
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™: ืžืฉื”, ืืœืžืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืื™ืฉ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื (ื›ืžื• ืื™ืฉ ืฉืฉื•ืœื˜ ืขืœ ืžื“ืจื’ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื) ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื ืขื ืฉ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืขื ืฉ. ืžืฉืœ ืœืื“ื ืฉื ืคืœื” ืœื• ืงื˜ื˜ื” ืขื ืืฉืชื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื” ืžื™ืœื™ื. ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืชืจืขื, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื”ื–ื”. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืžืœืš: ืืชื” ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ืžื” ืฉืขืฉืชื” ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™? ื–ื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”'" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื•, ื‘).
ืื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ืฉื) ื•ืื– ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื‘ื•ืืจื•:
ื•ึธืึตืจึธื ืึถืœ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึถืœ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื•ึฐืึถืœ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืึตืœ ืฉืึทื“ึผึธื™" (ืฉื ื’) ืœืžื” ืฉื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื ืžืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœืžืขืœื”, ืืœื ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื‘ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ื ื™ืฉืื”, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื’ื ืื“ื ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžืœืš, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืื•ื”ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืœื— ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื”, ืžืกืคืจืช ืœืื”ื•ื‘ื• ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ืžืœืš ืืžืจ. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืžืœืš ืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื•. ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืช ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ. ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ืชื ื” (ืขื ืื”ื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš), ืืžืจ ื”ืžืœืš: ืงืจืื• ืœื‘ืช, ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื”: ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ืš, ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ื”ืœืื” ืื ื™ ืื’ื™ื“ ืœื‘ืขืœืš ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™, ื”ื•ื ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ. ืขื‘ืจื• ื™ืžื™ื, ืืžืจ ืœื” ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืขืฉืชื”, ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืขื ื•ืช, ื‘ื ื”ืžืœืš ื•ืืžืจ ืœื‘ืขืœ: ื•ื›ื™ ืœื ืื ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื™ ืื™ืฉ ืืœื ื“ืจืš ื”ื‘ืช, ื•ืื ื™ ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื” ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื ืชืชื™ ืœืš ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืืœ ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืืชื” ืžื ื”ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื.
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื”ืขืœื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืื•ื“, ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื™ื”ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื•ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช 'ื‘ื-ืœ ืฉื“-ื™', ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืฉื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“, ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ืฉื ื”' ื‘ื“ืจืš ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืืฉืจ ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื“ืจืš ืฉืžืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืฉื ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื–ื”. ื•ืžืฉื” ืžืชืจืขื ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืžืขืœื™ื”, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืื– ื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืขืง ืขืœ 'ืืฉืชื•' ืขืœ ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืขืง: ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื— ื—ื“ืฉ! ื•ืื– ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกื“ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืชื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ืื•ืžืจ ืœืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•: ืจื’ืข, ืื ื™ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืืœ ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื ื”ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžืš. ืžืฉื” ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืฉื ืื“ื ื•ืช: "ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฉืึธื‘ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืœ ื”' ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ ืึฒื“ึนื ึธ"ื™" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื”, ื›ื‘) ื”ื•ื ืคื•ื ื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื•ืื– ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื–ื•, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื“ืจื’ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื, ื”ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขื ื•ืช ืœืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, "ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”'" ืื– ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœืžืฉื”: ืื ื™ ื”ื•ื™"ื”, ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ, ืืชื” ืœื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื—ื›ื”. ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืชื•ืคื™ืข ืื‘ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืื•ืชื”. ืืœื• ื”ืจืžื–ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ. ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืฉื ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืฉื ื”'. ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื”ื•ื ืืกืคืงืœืจื™ื ืžืื™ืจื”.

ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืœื ืจื•ืื™ื
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ "ื•ึธืึตืจึธื ืึถืœ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึถืœ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื•ึฐืึถืœ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืึตืœ ืฉืึทื“ึผึธื™ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึดื™ ื”' ืœึนื ื ื•ึนื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึธื”ึถื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื•, ื’), ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช (ืžื˜ ืข"ื‘) ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ื‘ื•ืืช ืฉืืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉื ืฉื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืืžืจ: "ื•ึธืึถืจึฐืึถื” ืึถืช ื”'" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื•, ื) ื•ื–ื” ืชืžื•ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืืžืจ "ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ื™ึดืจึฐืึทื ึดื™ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื•ึธื—ึธื™" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื’, ื›) ืื ืžืฉื” ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”', ืื™ืš ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”' - ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืชืจืฆืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืจืื™ื” ืฉืœ ืืกืคืงืœืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืžืื™ืจื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืจืื™ื” ืฉืœ ืืกืคืงืœืจื™ื ื”ืžืื™ืจื”. ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืจืื” ื‘ืืกืคืงืœืจื™ื ื”ืžืื™ืจื” ืฉืœื ืจื•ืื™ื... ื•ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืจืื” ื‘ืืกืคืงืœืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืžืื™ืจื” ืฉืจื•ืื™ื... ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืคื•ืš ืžืžื” ืฉื ืจืื”. ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืจืื” ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืขื“ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืžืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ื” ืžืžืฉ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ืืœื• ืจืง ื”ืชื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืขืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื™ืช. ื›ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื•ืืจื" - "ื•ืืจื ืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื-ืœ ืฉื“-ื™" ื”ื ืจืื•, ื”ื ื”ืกืชื›ืœื• ื‘ืืกืคืงืœืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืžืื™ืจื”. "ื•ืฉืžื™ ื”' ืœื ื ื•ื“ืขืชื™ ืœื”ื" ื‘ืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื”, ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ืืกืคืงืœืจื™ื ื”ืžืื™ืจื”, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืขืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœืจืื•ืช, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืจืื™ื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ืืกืคืงืœืจื™ื ื”ืžืื™ืจื” ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืœื ืจื•ืื™ื. ืืœื• ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืฉืขื•ืฆืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžืจืื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืฉื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช, ื”ืŸ ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ืจื•ืื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ื›ืฉืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื ืงืจืื™ื 'ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื“ื”', ื›ืฉื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืฉื™ื’ื” ืื– ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” ื›ืฉืขื•ืฆืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžืจืื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืžืžืฉ, ืืœื ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืฉื’ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช.

ืžื›ื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, ื ื™ืกื™ืช. ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”' ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ. ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืฉื•ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืืœื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉื’ืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ, ื›ืœ ืžื›ื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื–ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื‘ึผึฐื–ึนืืช ืชึผึตื“ึทืข ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”''" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื–, ื™ื–) ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”'. ื›ืฉืžื›ืช ื“ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืืœื•ืงื™ ื‘ื”ื›ืจืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื”ืžื™ื ื ื”ืคื›ื™ื ืœื“ื, ืžื”ืคื›ื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™ืช, "ื•ึฐื”ึทื“ึผึธื’ึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึทื™ึฐืึนืจ ืžึตืชึธื”" (ืฉื ื–, ื›ื) ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืฉืชื ื”. ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื” ืœื“ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ืกื™. ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ืœืžืฆืจื™ื. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ื ืก, ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœืขื•ืœื. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื›ืืŸ ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ื‘ื–ืืช ืชื“ืข ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื”' ืืœื ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื "ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืชึผึตื“ึทืข ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึทื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื ื•ึผ" (ืฉื ื—, ื•). ืœื ืจืง ืฉืชื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ื”', ืืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื•. ืœื ืžืฉื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”', ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื”, ืื™ืŸ ื›ื”'. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืฉื’ื” ืžืžืฉ ื›ื™ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. 'ืœืžืขืŸ ืชื“ืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื•'. ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื• ืื™ืŸ ื›ืื“ื•ื ื ื• ืื™ืŸ ื›ืžืœื›ื ื•, ืืœื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื—ื–ืงื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘, ืืœื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืฉื™ื’ื™ื. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื "ืึถืฆึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ื”ึดื•ื" (ืฉื ื˜ื•). ื›ืœ ืžื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ืจื’ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื• "ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ืชึผึตื“ึทืข ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึธืžึนื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ" (ืฉื, ื™ื“). ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฉื’ื™ื—, ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื–ื• ืœื ืจืง ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืœื ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉื’ื—ื”. ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื“ ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ื ืคืœืื”, ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช, ืœื ืจืง ื ืžืฆื, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืืจืฆื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื”. ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ.

ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”
ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื“ื–ืžืจื”. ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื•. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ืœื ืจืง ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืื‘ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•, ืคืขื, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ืืœืคื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื™ืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ืืœื ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืจืง ืœืขื‘ืจ ืืœื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืžื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช 'ืœื ืืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ื•ืฆื™ื'. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืืชื ื•, 'ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื' ืœื ืจืง ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืื•ืช ื–ืืช, ืืœื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืื•ืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืชื”.
ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื–ื• ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืžื™ืฆืจื™ื. ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ืื“ื ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ื•ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื–ื” ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ืื ื”ืื“ื ื—ื™ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ื–ื•, ื–ื” ืžืจื•ืžื ืื•ืชื• ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ื›ื•ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•, ืฉื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืื•ืชื. ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื ืžื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“, ื•ื›ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ื–ื” ืœืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื’ืืœ ืื•ืชื•, ื›ืžื• ื’ืื•ืœืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื’ืื•ืœื” ืžื”ืžื™ืฆืจื™ื, ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกืชืจ ื•ื›ื ื•ืก ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืื“ื ื’ืืœ ืื•ืชื•.
ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืฉืœ ืชื—ื™ื” ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”. ื•ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”, ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืขืžืงื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื•.
ื‘ืจื›ื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืžืžืฉ. ื”ืฉื ื” ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื—ื•ืจืฃ, ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื’ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื•ื’ื ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืงืจืืช ืคืกื—, ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•. ืฉื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื”ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื›ืš ื™ืžืฉื™ืš, ื•ื ืขืœื” ืžืขืœื” ืžืขืœื” ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื’ืื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ึŽ ึŽ ึŽ
ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ ืื• ื‘ื•ื•ืฆืืค,
ืฉืœื—ื• ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ืช [email protected] , ืื• ืœืžืกืคืจ 0547881227
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื•ืืจื
ื•ืืจื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il