ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ื›ื™ ืชืฉื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื”
  • ื"ื™ ื ืงื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื
undefined
1773
4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ื ืจืฆื—ื™ื ืžืื™ืชืžืจ

ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžื”ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื•ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชืฉื? ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืขื’ืœ . ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืื™ื–ื• ื”ืชืขื›ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื-ืœื•ื”ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืืœ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืžืชื™ ื ืขืฉืชื” ื”"ื—ื˜ืื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ"ื‘, ื›"ื‘ - ืœ') ื”ื–ืืช? "'ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ืชื•ื ืชื•' - "ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”" (ืฉื™ื”"ืฉ ื’', ื™"ื ื•ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ืขื™ื™"ืฉ). ื”ื™ื ื ืขืฉืชื” "ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžืœืš ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื•" ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ-ืกื™ื ื™ - "ืขืœื•ื‘ื” ื›ืœื” ืžื–ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื—ื•ืคืชื”" (ืฉื‘ืช ืคื—: ืขื™ื™"ืฉ). ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืื ื™ ืœื“ื•ื“ื™ ื•ื“ื•ื“ื™ ืœื™" (ืฉื ื•', ื’'), "ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›' , ื˜"ื•). ืื™ื–ื” ืื•ืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื•, ืœื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื” ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•! ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืงืจื” ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ื ื•ืจื, ื™ืจื™ื“ื”, ื”ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื˜ื ื•ืช (- ื•ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื™ืืš ื ื›ื ื” ื–ืืช).
ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืœื•ื™ [ื‘ืกืคืจ "ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™" ื', ืฆ"ื– (ืขื™ื™"ืฉ)] ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ืžืžืฉ , ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช [ื‘ืจืฉื‘"ื, ื‘ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, "ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ; ื•ืขื™' "ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ" (ื›ื™-ืชืฉื ืชืจืข"ื’, ืขื™"ืฉ) ืฉื›ืชื‘: "ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื˜ื ื›ืœืœ ... ืืœื ืœื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืชื"]. ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื“ืง ืžืื•ื“, ื“ืง ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืง (ื•ืขื™' ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ืข"ื– ืค"ื). ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœ"ื•ืืชื ื”ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ื“' ื-ืœื•ื”ื™ื›ื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“', ื“') ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœื ื• ื–ื• ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ื ื•ืจืื”, ื–ื• ื”ืชืขื›ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš. ื ืฉืืจื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข . ืื ื—ื ื• ืื™ื ื ื• "ืฉื›ื—ื™ ื-ืœื•ื”ื™ื" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื˜', ื™"ื—), ืื ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืคื” ื ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื•ืœื‘ืœื™ื, "ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉื” ื”ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื”ืขืœื ื• ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื™ื ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื•" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉื). ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื–ืืช ื•ื”ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ื–ืืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช "ืืฉืจ ื™ืœื›ื• ืœืคื ื™ื ื•" (ืฉื). ืจืฆื• ืžืžืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืื—ื– ื‘ื”.
ื”ืชืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื–ื•, ืœืคื™ ืขืจืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ "ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™ ืœื™" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืž"ื’, ื›"ื), ื”ื™ื "ื—ื˜ืื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ"ื‘, ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'), ื•ื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฆื•ืช ืœืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืขื•ืœื. ืžื”ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื ืžืฉื›ื” ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช "ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืคื•ืงื“ื™ ื•ืคืงื“ืชื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื—ื˜ืืชื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ"ื‘, ืœ"ื“) - "ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื›ืœ ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ื•ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืื—ื“ ืž-24 ื‘ื”ื›ืจืข ืœื™ื˜ืจื ืฉืœ ืขื’ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ" (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื‘.) - ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืžื—ื˜ื-ื”ืขื’ืœ ื ืฉืืจ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืขื•ื“ ืœื”ื™ื ืงื•ืช ืžื—ื˜ื-ื”ืขื’ืœ. ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืคื•ืจืกื - ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื’ืœื™ื. ืžื”ืชืกื‘ื•ื›ืช ื”ื ื•ืจืื” ื”ื–ื•, ื ื’ืจืžืช ื”ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ืชืขื›ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืื—ื™ื–ืชื ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ื”"ืง ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆื•ืงืœืœื”"ื” ("ืื•ืจื•ืช", ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” - ืค"ื“) - ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื”ืžืชื™ื™ืกืจืช ื‘ื—ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื” - ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•: "ืœื•ืœื ื—ื˜ื-ื”ืขื’ืœ ื”ื™ื• ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื, ื›ื™ ืฉื ื“' ื”ื ืงืจื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ืจืืช ื”ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช, ื•ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ืฉืœื•ื ื›ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช-ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ืจืง ื”ื—ื˜ื ื’ืจื ื•ื ืชืื—ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ืŸ ืื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื–ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืื•ืจ ื“' ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื—ื˜ื-ื”ืขื’ืœ ื™ืžื—ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ืœ ืจื•ืื™ื”ื ื™ื›ื™ืจื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื–ืจืข ื‘ืจืš ื“', ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืชื•ืงืŸ ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืจื’ืฉื™ ืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ื ื•ืขื ื“' ื™ื•ื—ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘, ืœืขื ื’ ืจื•ื— ื•ืœืขื“ืŸ ื ืฉืžื” ื•ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื”ื ืชื—ื™ื” ื ืคืฉ ื›ืœ ื—ื™". ืขื›ืœ"ืง.
ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืื‘ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื›ื™ ื—ื˜ื-ื”ืขื’ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆื—ืฆื•ื—ื™ ื”ื—ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื? ืžื” ืขื•ื“ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืื ื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื• ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืขื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื’ืœ ื•ืžืคืจืขื•ื ื• ื”ืžืขื›ื‘ ื’ื ื‘ืขื“ื ื• ืžืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช "ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ" - ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขื ื-ืœื•ื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืขื•ืœื "ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืจื’ืฉื™ ืื”ื‘ื”"? [ืขื™' ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช "ืชื›ืœืช ืžืจื“ื›ื™" ืคืจ' ื›ื™-ืชืฉื ื”'ืชืฉืก"ื‘ (ืœืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื)].
ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื–"ืœ (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœ"ื‘, ื'), ืฉื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื•: "ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžืชื™ื ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืฉื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืขืฉื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช - ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื–ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžืœืืš ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื”ื".
ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืฉืžื”ื ื ืœืงื—ื” ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืชืชื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื - ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกื›ืžื” ื•ื”ื›ื ืขื” ืžืœืื”. ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืžืžื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื›ื•ื— ืžืขืœืชื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ื”ื, ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœื”ื ื–ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™, ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ ืœืืจืฆื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœื™". ืืš ื“ื ืขืงื, ื‘ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื? ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื - ื›ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืžื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื•ื ืคืฉื™ืช ื ืื•ืชื”. ืื•ืœื ื›ืฉื’ืจื ื—ื˜ื-ื”ืขื’ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื“ืจื’ืชื, ืœื ื ืขื ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื‘ื ื™ื” ื”ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืื– ื”ื—ืœื• ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช. ื™ืขื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืฆื.; ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ืขืœ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื', ื'), ืขืœ ื”ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื›ื ืขืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ื”ื™ื ืืฃ ืœื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื›ื ืขืŸ? ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื (ืฉื, ืขื™ื™"ืฉ) ืขื•ืœื” ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืื—ื™ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื - ื‘ื ื™ ืืคืจื™ืงื (ื›ื ืขืŸ) ืื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ, ืœืืจืฅ ื”ื–ืืช. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืฉืžืจื• ืขืœ ืชืขื•ื“ืชื ื”ืจืื•ื™ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื ืขื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื›ื ืขืŸ, ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืื• ื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืื•ืชื” ืืจืฅ ื ื—ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžืขืœืชื ื•ื™ืฉืจื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื, ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืขืœื™ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ืจืจื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ื•ื‘ื ืžื—ื˜ื-ื”ืขื’ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื“ืจื’ืชื. ื”ื•ื•ื” ืื•ืžืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžืชื ื”ืœืช ื ื’ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉื ื“' [ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ืขื™' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›ื.)] ื”ื ืงืจื ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื™ืจืืช-ื”ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช.
ื”ื—ื˜ื ื’ืจื ืœื›ืš, ื›ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ืœืืจืฅ ืชืชืื—ืจ ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ื™ื ื•ืงื” ื”ืขื•ื•ืŸ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ื—ื˜ืืชื• ืชื›ื•ืคืจ. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื•ืขืœื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืช ืื•ืจ ื“' ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื ืขืœื ื•ื ืกืชืจ ื‘ืขื˜ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื. ื”ื—ื˜ื ื’ืจื ืืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืื—ืช ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœื—ื˜ื ืœื”ื™ืขืœื ื•ืœื”ืชื›ืคืจ. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืชืฆืžื— ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื”ืžื˜ื”ืจืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ืžื™ืœื ื™ืชื’ืœื” ืฉื•ืจืฉื ื”ื’ื–ืขื™ ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ื•ื”ื ื™ืฉื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ. ื‘ืขืช ื”ื ื›ืกืคืช ื”ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื™ืจื• ื”ื›ืœ ื›ื™ ื–ืจืข ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื”, ืœื ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื, ื•ื™ื•ื“ื• ื‘ืคื” ืžืœื ืขืœ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืชื ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื–ืจืข ื‘ืจื•ืš ื“'.
ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื•ืจืช ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ืœื ืจืง ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื›ืœ ื™ื›ื™ืจื• ื›ื•ื— ืžืœื›ื•ืชื•, ื”ื›ืœ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื”ืžืœื ื•ื”ืกื•ืคื™, ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืชื ื”ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉืจื” ื•ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ื ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืœืจืขื”ื• ื™ืฆื•ืคื• ื•ื™ืขืœื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืชืœื™ ื”ืœื‘, ื•ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืชื ืขื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื–ื™ื•ื” ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื‘ืจื•ื— ืžืœืื” ืขื•ื ื’ ื“', ื•ื ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืชืขื“ื ืช ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ืช, ื•ื ืคืฉ ื”ืžืœืื” ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื—ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื.
[ื ืœืงื˜ ื•ื ืขืจืš ืžืชื•ืš "ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”": ืฉืžื•ืช, ืขืž' 342-4; ืื•ืจื•ืช, ืขืž' 257-9, "ื ืฆื ื•ืฆื™ ืื•ืจื•ืช" ื—"ื, ืขืž' ืงื˜ื–-ื— (ืขื™ื™"ืฉ)]
undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžืžืŸ

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ืชื•ืจืช ืื‘ืจื”ื" ื ืฆืจืช ืขื™ืœื™ืช.
ื›ื™ ืชืฉื
ื›ื™ ืชืฉื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il