ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื•ื™ืฆื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 35 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช
ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฆึตื ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืึตืจ ืฉืึธื‘ึทืข ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึถืšึฐ ื—ึธืจึธื ึธื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื—, ื™). ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื”ื–ืืช. ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื•ืจื— ืžื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื—ื™ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืื•ืชื•, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื›ื ืช ื—ื™ื™ื. ื–ื” ืขืชื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืžืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืชืชืงื™ื™ืžื ื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ื•ืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช. ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื—ืจืŸ, ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื—ืจื•ืŸ ืืฃ (ืจืื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืข, ื™), ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื•ื“ืข ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื™ืš ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืื•ืชื• ืฉื, ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืฉื”ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืžืชื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื. ืžื” ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื• - ื”ืื ื‘ื—ืจืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื”ื–ืืช? ื”ืœื‘ ืžืœื ืชื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ืืช, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืืš ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืืœ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื•ื“ืข. ื•ืื–: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึฐื’ึผึทืข ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื•ึทื™ึผึธืœึถืŸ ืฉืึธื..." (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื—, ื™ื), ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื™ืฆื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ: "ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืฉืึนื›ึตื‘ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืœึฐืšึธ ืึถืชึผึฐื ึถื ึผึธื” ื•ึผืœึฐื–ึทืจึฐืขึถืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ื›ึผึทืขึฒืคึทืจ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึผืคึธืจึทืฆึฐืชึผึธ ื™ึธืžึผึธื” ื•ึธืงึตื“ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึฐืฆึธืคึนื ึธื” ื•ึธื ึถื’ึฐื‘ึผึธื” ื•ึฐื ึดื‘ึฐืจึฒื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื—ึนืช ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื”", ืกื•ืœื ืžื•ืฆื‘ ืืจืฆื” ื•ืจืืฉื• ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื”, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื•: "ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึตืœึตืšึฐ ื•ึทื”ึฒืฉืึดื‘ึนืชึดื™ืšึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช". ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืขื•ื“ื“. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื•ืžืข ื‘ืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืจืง ื™ืœื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจื•ื—, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืง, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืœื ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืืช ืœื“ืจืš ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“, ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื•ืื– ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืขื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื• - ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื“ืจืš ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื›ื“ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”', ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•: "ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึตืืœึนื”ึตื™ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง", ืื ื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืืœื•ืงื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืืชื” ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ืฉื ื™ื”ื. ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื™ืฉ ื“ืจืš ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื: ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•: "ื”ึทื‘ึผึถื˜ ื ึธื ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึผืกึฐืคึนืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนื›ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืึดื ืชึผื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืœึดืกึฐืคึผึนืจ ืึนืชึธื" (ืฉื ื˜ื•, ื”), ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื”, ื”ื•ื ื”ืจ (ืจืื” ืคืกื—ื™ื ืคื—, ื), ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ (ืจืื” ืฉื™ื—ื” ืœืคืจืฉืช ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืชืฉืข"ื“) ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ืคืขื™ืœ, ืกื•ืœืœ ื“ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื”ื•ืœืš ื ื’ื“ ื”ื–ืจื ื•ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืื—ืจื™ื• ืืœืคื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” (ืคืจืง ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื’) : "ืขึทื ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืžื–, ื™), ื™ืฉ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ืฉืžื•ืฉืคืข ืžืื‘ืจื”ื, ืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื. ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ืฉ ืื•ืคื™ ืื—ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืคื ื, ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ - ืื‘ืœ ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ืœื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ืžืชืขืœื” ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื•. ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืชืขืœื” ืขื“ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืฉืžื—ื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ื”ื - ืžืกื“ืจื™ื ืœื• ืฉื™ื“ื•ืš ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืืฉืชื• ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช. ื›ืื™ืœื• ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื•ื‘ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื“ืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืจืื”. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”', ื”ื•ื ืคืขื™ืœ, ืื•ื”ื‘, ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื, ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ, ื ืขืงื“, ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืกื•ืจ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” - ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื™ืข, ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ื’ื ื ืงืจื ืฉื“ื” (ืจืื” ืคืกื—ื™ื ืฉื). ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืฉืœื‘ ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืืœื•, ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื•: "ืกึปืœึผึธื ืžึปืฆึผึธื‘ ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื” ื•ึฐืจึนืืฉืื•ึน ืžึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึฐืžึธื”", ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื™ื, ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื“ื” - ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื•ืœื, ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืกื•ืœื ื”ืžื•ืฆื‘ ืืจืฆื”, ืคื•ื ื” ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืจืืฉื• ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื”, ืคื•ื ื” ืืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืกื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืคื•ื ื” ื’ื ืœืืจืฅ ื•ื’ื ืœืฉืžื™ื™ื. "ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืžึทืœึฐืึฒื›ึตื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืขึนืœึดื™ื ื•ึฐื™ึนืจึฐื“ึดื™ื ื‘ึผื•ึน", ืžื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื ื‘ืจื ืžืœืืš. ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. "ืžึทืœึฐืึฒื›ึตื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืขึนืœึดื™ื ื•ึฐื™ึนืจึฐื“ึดื™ื", ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืขื•ืœื•ืช ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื’ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘.

"ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื‘ื“ื•" โ€“ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื‘ื™ืขืงื‘
ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื‘ื—ื™ืจ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช (ืจืื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืขื•, ื). ืžื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื ื”ืืžืช, "ืฉื‚ึฐืคึทืช ืึฑืžึถืช ืชึผึดื›ึผื•ึนืŸ ืœึธืขึทื“" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™ื‘, ื™ื˜). ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื•ึผึธืชึตืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื‘, ื›ื”) ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืขืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืขื–, ื):
"ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืœ ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ ืจื•ื›ื‘ ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืขื–ืจืš" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’, ื›ื•), ืจ' ื‘ืจื›ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจ' ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืืžืจ: ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืœ ื•ืžื™ ื›ืืœ ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื ืื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื›ื, ืืชื” ืžื•ืฆื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื, ื”ืงื“ื™ื ื•ืขืฉื” ืข"ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื™ื” ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžื—ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืžืชื™ื, ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘"ื” ืขื•ืฆืจ ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืœื™ื”ื• ืขื•ืฆืจ ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื˜ ื•ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื˜, ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ืืœื™ืฉืข ืžื—ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืžืชื™ื, ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘"ื” ืคื•ืงื“ ืขืงืจื•ืช ื•ืืœื™ืฉืข ืคื•ืงื“ ืขืงืจื•ืช... ืžื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื• "ื•ื ืฉื’ื‘ ื”' ืœื‘ื“ื•" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื‘, ื™ื), ืืฃ ื™ืขืงื‘ "ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื‘ื“ื•".
ื–ื• ืืžื™ืจื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื”. ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื’ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืงื™ื™ื. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื›ื— ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืžื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืฉื”, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื–ืงื” ืžืื•ื“. ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื›ืœืคื™ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” "ืœื‘ื“ื•", ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื•, ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื: "ืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื”' ืึถื—ึธื“" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื“), ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื•ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืืžืจ ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ืขืงื‘, "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื•ึผึธืชึตืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน", ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน' ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื ืฉืืจ ืœื‘ื“ื• ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ืจ. ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“, ืžืขื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื•, ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขื“ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ื• ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื ืžืฆื. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉื™ื ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขื” . ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ื”ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ืฉื ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ื•ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื ื• ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื”: "ืฉื•ืคืจื™ื” ื“ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืคืจื™ื” ื“ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ" (ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ืคื“, ื), ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืžื•ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ื•ืคื™ื•, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื ื‘ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช, ื’ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช - ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ืคื™ ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ื™ื•ืคื™ ื’ื•ืคื ื™. ื–ื• ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื”. "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื•ึผึธืชึตืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผื•ึน".

ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืคื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ื•ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืžื• ืฉื”' ื ืฉื’ื‘ ืœื‘ื“ื• ืืฃ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื‘ื“ื•. ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื—ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ืืช ื”ื ื”ืจ ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืœื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืคื›ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื (ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื’ื“ื” [ื‘ื•ื‘ืจ] ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื‘, ื›ื”. ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื), ื ืฉืืจื• ืฉื ื›ืžื” ื›ืœื™ ื—ืจืก ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชื, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ื’ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช. ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื™ื—ืก ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื‘ื“ื• ืžืขื™ืŸ "ื•ื ืฉื’ื‘ ื”' ืœื‘ื“ื•", ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืœื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ื™ื ืœื ืฉืื“ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ ื•ื—ื™ ืœื• ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื•ื“ืื’ื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ - ืืœื ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“ . ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืชืขืœื™ื ื•ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื”ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช, ื–ื” ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื”ืฉืœืžื”, ื”ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื”ืืžืชื™ืช, ืžืงื™ืคื” ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืœ. ืžืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืขื“ ืœืžื˜ื”, ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืกื•ืœื, "ืจืืฉื• ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืฉืžื™ืžื”" ืืš ืขื ื–ื” "ืกื•ืœื ืžื•ืฆื‘ ืืจืฆื”", ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžื˜ื” ืžื˜ื” ืขื“ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืจืฆื™ื•ืช, ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืคืจื˜ื™ื”ื.
ื–ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื™ ืฉืคืขื ื“ืงื“ืงืชื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื˜ื”. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช (ืžื—, ื‘):
ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื›ื™ ืžื™ ื‘ื– ืœื™ื•ื ืงื˜ื ื•ืช" ืžื™ ื’ืจื ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืชื‘ื–ื‘ื– ืฉื•ืœื—ื ืŸ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื‘"ื”.
ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื” ืฉื’ืจื ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืชื‘ื–ื‘ื– ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื, ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื ืคืช ืœื—ื ืœืžื—ืจ ืืœื ืจืง ืœื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื ื“ืื’ื•, ื—ื•ืกืจ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืžืฆื™ื ืœื”ื ื’ื ืœืžื—ืจ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื—ืกืจ ืœื”ื. ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื—ื™ื• ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื”. ื’ื ืžื•ืจื ื• ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื. ืชื•ืคืขื” ืžื•ื–ืจื” ืžืื•ื“, ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื ื”ืจื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขื ื”ืืžื•ื ื”. ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ืืœื” ืฉืœื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ ื”' ื”ื™ื•ื. ืœื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืžืขืฉื” ื”' ื•ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืงืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื™ ืคืขื, ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื–ื” ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ืœื•ืช, ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ืžื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ื™ื•ื, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื‘ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื™ืจื•ื“ ื›ืžื• ื”ื™ื•ื, ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ืœื•ืช. ื”ื ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ ื”' ืฉืžืžืฉ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืœืขื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ื–ื‘ื•ื– ืฉื•ืœื—ื ืŸ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื›ืฉืชื‘ื•ื ืฉืขื” ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื ืœื ื™ืจืื• ืื•ืชื”.
ืื ื™ ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืงื“ืง ืขื•ื“ ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื: "ืžื™ ื’ืจื ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืชื‘ื–ื‘ื– ืฉื•ืœื—ื ืŸ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื‘"ื”". 'ืงื˜ื ื•ืช' ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืชืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื ืคืœืื™ื, ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืช ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืช - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืœื ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช, ื”ื›ืœ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. "ืžื™ ื’ืจื ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืชื‘ื–ื‘ื– ืฉื•ืœื—ื ืŸ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืŸ" - ื‘ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื”ื ืœื ื“ืงื“ืงื•, ื–ืœื–ืœื• ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ึผืœื”, ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื”ื›ืœื™ ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžืชืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื›ื‘ื™ื“. ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืคื” ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื” ืงื•ึผืœื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืคื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื™ืคื”, ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช - ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื›ืœื™ ืฉืขืฉื• ื‘ื• ื—ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ืฉืคืš ื•ื™ื•ืฆื. ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื—ื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืชืขืœื. ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช. ืœื ืจืง ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ืœื›ืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ื›ืœื™ื, ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืงื‘ืข ื•ืื•ืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืกื’ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืจืžื˜ื™ ื•ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื•ืจ ืงื˜ื ื˜ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื–ืง ืžืื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. 'ืงื˜ื ื•ืช', ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ืงื˜ื ื•ืช.
ื›ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืขืžื“ ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืจื ื• ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื–ื”. ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ื. ื’ื ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืื™ื–ื” ืžืืžืจ ื—ื–"ืœ, ืžื” ื”ืžืขืœื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื”, ืžื” ื”ืžืขืœื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ, ืžื” ื”ืžืขืœื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ - ื—ื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”.

ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ื”ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืกืœื• ื•ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื–ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื” ืœืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค. ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ืืžืจื•ืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจื•ืช, ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ืชืฉืก"ื‘, ืขืž' ืœื“; ืขืž' ืžื’). ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ื›ืœ ื ื‘ืข ืžื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื•, ื”ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™. ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื–ื” ืžืฉืœ ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืคื”:
ื›ื”ืžื ื’ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื‘ืงื™ ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ื ื’ื™ื ื” ืœื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื” ื•ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ื”, ื›ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืš ืคื’ื™ืžื” ื“ืงื” ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืงื” ื‘ื”ื ื’ื™ื ื” - ื ืคืกื“ืช ืืฆืœื• ืื•ืชื” ื”ื ื’ื™ื ื” ื•ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืฆื•ืจืžืช ื”ื™ื ืืช ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•, ื•ืืฃ ืฉืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื›ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ื ื’ื™ื ื”, ืžืชืขื ื’ื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ื•ื’ื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ืืช ื”ื”ืœืœ.
ืœืื“ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ื•ืฉ ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืœื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืคื•ืชื—, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืข ืืคื™ืœื• ื–ื™ื•ืฃ ืงื˜ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืคืจื™ืข ืœื• ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืžื ื’ื™ื ื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื•ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืคืขื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื—ื–ื ื•ืช ืฉืขืจื•ืฅ 7 ืขืจืš, ื•ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืงื•ื ืฆืจื˜ ื”ื–ื”. ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžื•ืกืฃ ืขืœื” ื—ื–ืŸ ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืื•ื“, ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ื–ืŸ ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืขืงืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจืฆื•ืฃ ื•ืžืชืœื—ืฉื™ื ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™. ืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื—ื–ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ืœื ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉื•ื ื‘ืขื™ื”, ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืžื ื’ื™ื ื•ืช, ืœื ืฆืจื•ื“, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ืื”. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื ื’ืžืจื” ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื—ื–ืŸ ื ื—ืœืฉ ื•ื–ื• ืœื ื”ืจืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื• ืคืขื,ื”ืงื•ืœ ืฉืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฆืœื•ืœ ื•ื—ื–ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช... ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืฉ ื“ืง ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'. ื–ื” ืœื ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ ืขื ื™ื•ืช, ืืœื• ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืคื’ื ื”ื›ื™ ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืคืจื™ืข ืœื• ื•ืคื•ื’ื ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ืืช ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื™ืคื” ืœื”. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืืฆืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ:
ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื—ื“ื•ืจ ื•ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ื ืฉื’ื‘ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืงื™ื•ืžื™ื”, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืื™ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื–ืžืจืช ื™-ื”, ื•ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืคื’ื ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•, ืื ื—ืกืจ ืืฃ ืชื’ ืื—ื“ ืžืชื’ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ืื ื™ื—ืกืจื• ืžืœืงื™ื™ื ืืฃ ืจืง ืชื’ ืื—ื“ ืžืชื’ื™ ื”ืคืงื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื”ื ื•ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ื”ื, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ืคื’ื™ืžื” ืžื”ื–ืžืจื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ืฉื™ืจืช ื-ืœ ื—ื™, ื•ืžืคืกื“ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆื ื•ื”ื™ืฉ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืคืœื ืื ื™ื—ื•ืกื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœื›ืœ ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืœื›ืœ ื’ื“ืœื•ืช.
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืื“ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ื›ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื“ื™ืŸ ืคืจื•ื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืื” (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื—, ื). ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ืื™ื–ื• ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื›ื–ืืช ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืื”ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื• ื•ื ืžืฉื›ื• ืืœื™ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ "ื•ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื ืžืฉื›ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘" (ืฉื ืขืž' ืœื‘; ืขืž' ืž). ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืคืจื˜ื™ื. ืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืžื•ืจื ื• ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžื ื• ื–ื• ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืืœ ื”ืจื‘. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื’ื™ืœ, ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค ื”ื™ื” ืฆืขื™ืจ ืžื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื™ื, ื‘ื’ื™ืœืื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืžืชืžืขื˜ ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ - ืื—ืจื™ื ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘. ืคื™ืจืฉื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืขื ื•ื•ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืกื™ืคืจ ืฉื›ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืืœ ื”ื—ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ืจื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืžื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืจืื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื™ื—ืก ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจืฆื” ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื.

ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืขื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฆืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค
ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื’ื ืื•ืชื•. ืื”ื‘ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœื•, ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจืฆ"ื– ื”ื‘ื™ืข ืืช ืื”ื‘ืชื• ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืœื ื• ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ, ืืš ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœื—ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื. ื”ืจื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชืืกืคื•, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ื ืกื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื“ื ื• ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉืืœืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ื•ื’ื ื”ื›ื ืกื™ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” - ืฉืœื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค ื›ื•ืชื‘:
ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืื•ืช ืื—ืช ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืคืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ, ื›ืŸ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉืขืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืืช ื ืคืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื‘ืข (ืฉื, ืขืž' ืจ).
ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ื—ืกืจื” ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ืคืกื•ืœื”, ื’ื ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื ื—ืกืจ ืฉืขืœ ืื—ื“ - ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืžืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื ื•ืื•ืคืŸ ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ื–ื• ืืจืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื™ื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื˜ื•ืข ื•ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื–ืืช ืœื ืื™ื–ื• ืชื•ืกืคืช, ื–ื” ืขืฆื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ (ืฉื ืขืž' ืงืฆื˜):
ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ื›ื™ ืื ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื—ืชื•ื ืขืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื—ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืžืฉืžืขื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื ื•ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ืœืงืฆืฅ ื‘ื”ื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ื™ืงืฆืฆื• ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืขื•ืช ื’ืŸ ืจื•ื•ื”, "ืžืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืžื›ืœืœ ื™ื•ืคื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื•ืคื™ืข" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื , ื‘)
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืขืœ ื–ื”. ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื, ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ืจ' ื ื—ื•ื ืžืฆ'ืจื ื•ื‘ื™ืœ, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื’ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžืžืขื–ืจื™ื˜ืฉ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื—ืกืจื” ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืื‘ื“ืช ืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ื”ืฉืœืžื”, ื›ืš ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ืื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ื™ื—ืก ืฉืœ ื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžืื—ื“ ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื ืžื‘ืชืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืื—ื“ ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ืกืจ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœืค ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื’ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื” ื›ืš. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื” ืขื ืฉืœื, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื”. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื–ื” ืžื•ืœ ื–ื”. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื ืคืฉ - ืžื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ, ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืœื‘, ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื— ืื• ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ืืœื” ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ - ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื•ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘, ืœืจื‘ ืงืจืื• ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื•ืœืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค - ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืฉื”, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžืฉืš. ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ...

ื”ืกื•ืœื - ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ
ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืกื•ืœื ื–ื” ืกื™ื ื™ - ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืกื•ืœื ื–ื” ืžื–ื‘ื— (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืกื—, ื™ื‘), ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืกื•ืœื ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ืžื” ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื - ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื”ืขืœืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืืœ ื”', ื”ืืจืฅ ืคื•ื ื” ืืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืขื•ืœื ืคื•ื ื” ืืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื“ืจืš ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืžื—ื‘ืจืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื–ื• ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื "ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›, ื™ื˜), ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ืœื, ื”ืกื•ืœื ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื•ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื–ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” - ืฉืื•ืชื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช - ืฉื‘ื”ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืคื•ื ื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ ืฉืžื™ื. ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉืœืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ื•ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœืžื”.


^ 1.. ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื“.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื•ื™ืฆื
ื•ื™ืฆื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il