ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ืคืกื—
  • ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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1016
10 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื˜ื™ืœื” ื‘ืช ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืขืœื™ื” ืœืจื’ืœ
ื‘ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื—, ืžืชืžืœืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืžื•ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžืจื—ื•ืง ื•ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื—. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ื ืขืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžืจืืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืคื ื™ ื”ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื, ืœืกืคืง ืœื”ื ืžื™ื, ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื ื”, ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ืœื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื›ื•ืœื. ืขืœื™ื” ื–ื•, ื”ื™ื ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื’ืœ ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื• ืืฆืœื ืžื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ, (ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื ื“ื‘ื”, ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช, ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ื•ื›ื“ื•'). ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืœืงืจืืช ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื— ืžืกื™ื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.
ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื—ื’, ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื˜ืžื, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจ, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช, (ื‘ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœืคื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” โ€“ ืืคืจ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื”/ ืกืคื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืขื”/ ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”/ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”).

ื”ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืœืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื—
ืœืงืจืืช ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื—, ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืœืขืฆืžื• 'ื—ื‘ื•ืจื”' ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืขื™ืžื ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื•ื, ื•ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ืœืฉื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื—. ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืฉ ืื• ื’ื“ื™ ืขื™ื–ื™ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื’ื™ืœื• ื ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœืฉื ื” , ื•ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœืื›ื™ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ื•ืจื”. ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื•ืื™ืฉื” ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”, ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื ืœื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื•ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื‘ื” ื’ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื’ื™ืœ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ื™ืฉ ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืกื›ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”, ื•ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื—ืฉื‘ 'ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช'.
ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืงื•ื ื™ื ื’ื ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื - ืœื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื”ืžื•ืงืจื‘ืช ืขื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื—, ืœืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™ื” ื•ืœืฉืœืžื™ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื•ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืงืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ื’ ืขืฆืžื•.

ื—ื’ื™ื’ืช ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ
ืžืœื‘ื“ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื—, ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื”ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืงืจื‘ืŸ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ('ื—ื’ื™ื’ืช ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ'). ืœื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืจืง ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื— ืื• ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคื™ืง ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช. ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื”ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืžื™ื, ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฉืœืžื™ื โ€“ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืฆืืŸ ืื• ื‘ืงืจ, ื–ื›ืจ ืื• ื ืงื‘ื”. ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžืฆืจืฃ ื ืกื›ื™ื ื•ืกื•ืžืš ืขืœื™ื•. ื–ื•ืจืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื ื›ืฉืœืžื™ื (ืฉืชื™ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืืจื‘ืข), ื•ืžื ื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื–ื” ื•ื”ืฉื•ืง. ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื–ืžืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื”, ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช - ื™"ื ืฉืืช ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืฉื•ื—ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื, (ื”ื—ืœ ืžืฉืขื” ืฉืฉ ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ื•ืช), ืืš ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื–ืžื ื” ื”ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ื™"ื ืฉืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืคืกื—, ื•ื™"ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื.
ื™ืฉ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื’ื™ื’ืช ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœืคืกื—, ื•ื‘ืื” ืจืง ืžื›ื‘ืฉ ืื• ืขื– ืขื“ ื’ื™ืœ ืฉื ื”, ื•ื ืื›ืœืช ืจืง ืœืžื™ ืฉื ืžื ื” ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืขื“ ื—ืฆื•ืช.

ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— โ€“ ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช
ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื— ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ืชื•, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื—, ื”ื—ืœ ืžืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื, ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืขืฉื•ืช ื‘'ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื' โ€“ ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“, ื”ืงื˜ืจืช ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ืชื• (ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืฉื—ื˜ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื‘ืข ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื•ืงืจื‘ ืฉืขื” ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ).
ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ืชื•, ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ื - ืฉืœื•ืฉ 'ื›ื™ืชื•ืช'. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ืื ืฉื™ ื”'ื›ืช' ืœืขื–ืจื”, ืกื•ื’ืจื™ื ืืช ื“ืœืชื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืฉืœื•ื—ื ื›ืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื–ืจื”. ื”ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ืžื‘ืจืš - "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ื-ืœื•ื”ื™ื ื• ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืฉืจ ืงื™ื“ืฉื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืฆื™ื•ื•ื ื• ืขืœ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ืคืกื—" ืื• "ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืคืกื—", ื•ืœื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื’ื "ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•", ื•ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ืœื™ื“ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื™ื“ ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ื”ื ืงืจื โ€“ 'ืžื–ืจืง', ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืจืš: "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ื-ืœื•ื”ื™ื ื• ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืฉืจ ืงื™ื“ืฉื ื• ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืฆื™ื•ื•ื ื• ืขืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื“ื", ื•ืžืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื–ืจื™ืงืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—.
ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื ืขืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, (ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื”ื” ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืœืงืจืงืข, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื ืœื ื™ืชืœื›ืœื›ื• ืžื”ื“ื ืฉืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื”), ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื–ืจืงื™ื ืžื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื“ื. ื›ืœ ืฉื•ืจื” ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืกื•ื’ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžื–ืจืงื™ื ืื• ืžื›ืกืฃ ืื• ืžื–ื”ื‘, ื•ื”ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื›ืœ ืžื–ืจืง ืžืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™ ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœืžื–ื‘ื—. ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ื“ื ืฉื‘ืžื–ืจืง ืขืœ ืงื™ืจ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”'ื™ืกื•ื“'. ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืคื™ื›ื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืืช ื”ืžื–ืจืง ื”ืจื™ืง, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืชื” ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื›ื”ื ื™ื.
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื” ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื, ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื (ื•ื™"ื ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื”ืŸ) ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื™ื– ืžืขื˜ ืืช ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ื“ื, ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืจืš: "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ื-ืœื•ื”ื™ื ื• ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืฉืจ ืงื“ืฉื ื• ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืฆื™ื•ื•ื ื• ืœืฉืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื“ื" (ืื• ื ื•ืกื— ื“ื•ืžื”).
ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื— ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ื‘ื ื’ื™ื ื”. ื‘ืกื’ื™ืจืช ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื”ืขื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืช ื•ื›ืช, ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืชื•ืงืขื™ื ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช โ€“ ืชืงื™ืขื” ืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ืชืงื™ืขื”, ื•ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืฃ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืœืœ. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื™ืžื ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื, ืžื—ืœืœื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื™ืœื™ื, ื•ื™"ื ืฉืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื›ืœื™ ื”ื ื’ื™ื ื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœื™ืœื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ, ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื›ืœ ืคืจืง ืฉืœ ื ื’ื™ื ื” ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื—ืœื™ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืœืกื™ื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืกื™ื•ื ื™ืคื”. ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ื”ืœืœ ื•ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ื ืžืฉื›ื•ืช ืคืขืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืขื“ ืœืกื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ื™"ื ืฉืขื“ ืœืกื™ื•ื ื”ื”ืงื˜ืจื”. ื™"ื ืฉืชื•ืงืขื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืช, ืืš ืžื—ืœืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืœืœ ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ืœืงื™ื ื•ืชื•ืงืขื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ืฉืœืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื.
ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”, ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืื• ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ืžืคืฉื™ื˜ ืืช ืขื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืœื” ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืžืกืžืจื™ ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื–ืจื”, ื•ืžืคืฉื™ื˜ ืืช ืขื•ืจื• ืขื“ ื”ื—ื–ื”, (ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืกืžืจ ืคื ื•ื™, ืžื ื™ื— ืžืงืœ ืขืœ ื›ืชื™ืคื• ื•ืขืœ ื›ืชืฃ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ืชื•ืœื” ืขืœื™ื•). ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืจืข ืืช ื‘ื˜ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื—ื•ืชืš ืืช ืงืจื‘ื™ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื”ื ืืช ื”ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืื•ืชืŸ, ื•ืื– ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื (ื”ื—ืœื‘ ื”ื ืžืฆื ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื‘, ื™ื•ืชืจืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“, ืฉืชื™ ื”ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืขืœื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื›ื‘ืฉ ื’ื ื”ืืœื™ื”) ืœืชื•ืš ื›ืœื™. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืกื™ื™ื ืœื”ืคืฉื™ื˜ ืืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ืขื ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ืœืžื–ื‘ื—, ืžื•ืœื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ืžื›ืœ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ืจืš: "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ื-ืœื•ื”ื™ื ื• ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืฉืจ ืงื™ื“ืฉื ื• ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืฆื™ื•ื•ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืงื˜ืจืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ื" ื•ืžืงื˜ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื™ื—ื“ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—.
ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขื™ืŸ 'ืฉืง' ืžื”ืขื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืคืฉื˜ ืžื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื•ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืœืชื•ื›ื• ืืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื— ืฉืœื•. ื”ื•ื ืžืคืฉื™ืœ ืืช ื”'ืฉืง' ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื•, ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืขื™ืžื• ืžื”ืขื–ืจื”, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฆืœื•ืชื•.
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืกื™ื™ืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ืช ืœืฆืืช, ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื–ืจื”, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื ืงื•ืชื” ืžื”ื“ื ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”.

ืฆืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ
ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืฆื•ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื—ื•ืชื›ื™ื ืืช ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ืžืขื™ื•, ืžื ืงืจื™ื ืžื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื‘, ื•ื™"ื ืฉื’ื ืืช ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื ืฉื”, ื•ืื– ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืฉื™ืคื•ื“ ื•ืžืฉื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืชื•ื›ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ืคื™ื• ื•ื™ืฆื ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื•, ื•ืชื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ื“ื• ืืช ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืžืขื™ื•. ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžืขืฅ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ื—ื•ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ืคื•ืœื˜ ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื. ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœืชื•ืš ืชื ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืืฉ, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ื’ืข ื‘ื“ืคื ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืฆื•ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžืื›ืœ ืื“ื, ืืš ื ื–ื”ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื™ื—ืจืš ืžื”ืืฉ.

ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื•ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ
ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื’ื ืืช ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื—. ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”'ืžื’ื™ื“' ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืœื ื•ืกื— 'ืžื” ื ืฉืชื ื”' ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื”: "ืžื” ื ืฉืชื ื”... ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื•ืช ืื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจ ืฆืœื™ ืฉืœื•ืง ื•ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ ื•ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœื• ืฆืœื™". ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ื‘ื“ืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ืคืชื™ื—ืช 'ืžื’ื™ื“', ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื—: "ื•ื”ื’ื“ืช ืœื‘ื ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ, ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื, ืื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื, ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื”, ืœื ืืžืจืชื™ ืืœื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉ ืคืกื— ืžืฆื” ื•ืžืจื•ืจ ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ืš". ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื”ื’ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื: "ืคืกื— ื–ื” ืฉืื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉื ืฉืคืกื— ื”ืžืงื•ื ืขืœ ื‘ืชื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื...". ื•ื‘ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ 'ืืจืžื™ ืื•ื‘ื“ ืื‘ื™', ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื’ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืื ื• ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”". ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”'ืžื’ื™ื“', ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืืฉืจ ื’ืืœื ื•, ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืช ืคืกื—: "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืฉืจ ื’ืืœื ื• ื•ื’ืืœ ืืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื ื• ืœืœื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื• ืคืกื— ืžืฆื” ื•ืžืจื•ืจื™ื", ื•ืœื ืžืกื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื ื”ื•ื’ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• โ€“ "ื›ืŸ ื”'... ื™ื‘ื™ืื ื• ืœืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืœืจื’ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื... ื‘ื"ื” ื’ืืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ".
ืื›ื™ืœืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื—, ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืœื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ื”'ืžื’ื™ื“'. ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืช, ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ 'ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ื', ื•ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื›ื•ืจื›ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื™ืžื”ืŸ ืžืจื•ืจ ื•ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ื-ืœื•ื”ื™ื ื• ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื... ืขืœ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ืžืจื•ืจื™ืŸ" ื•ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ื™ื—ื“. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื: "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ื-ืœื”ื™ื ื• ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืฉืจ ืงื“ืฉื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืฆื™ื•ื•ื ื• ืขืœ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื–ื‘ื—, ื•ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืชื’ืจื•ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืขื‘ (ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืกื— ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืื›ืœ 'ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื‘ืข'). ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื: "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ื-ืœื”ื™ื ื• ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืฉืจ ืงื“ืฉื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืฆื™ื•ื•ื ื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื”ืคืกื—" [ื•ื™"ื "ืขืœ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืกื—" ื•ื™"ื "ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืคืกื—ื™ื"], ื•ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื—. [ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ืจื•ืš ื’ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื— ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืฆื” ื•ื”ืžืจื•ืจ ื•ืœืื•ื›ืœื ื™ื—ื“].
ืœืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื”ืžืฆื”, ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ื ืื›ืœื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ื” ื•ื”ื”ืœืœ.
ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืชื•ื ืืช ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืื—ืจื™ื• ืืกื•ืจ ืœื˜ืขื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื›ื™ืœืช ืžืฆื” ื•ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื ืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืื›ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืฆื” ื•ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื ืื›ืœื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”, ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉึนื‘ืขื™ื, ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื›ื–ื™ืช ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื— ืœ'ืืคื™ืงื•ืžืŸ', [ื•ื™"ื ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืื™ืชื• ืขื•ื“ ืžืฆื”].
ื’ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื—, ืื ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืฉืœื‘ ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื›ื–ื™ืช. ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืœืœ.
ืืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื— ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช. ืžื—ืœืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื™ื—ื“ ืื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช. ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืื›ืœ ื‘ื•, ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืกื—. [ื™"ื ืฉื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ ืงื•ืžื•ืช, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื•ื›ืœื• ืืš ื•ืจืง ื‘ืงื•ืžื” ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ].
ื™ืฉ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ืื›ื™ืœืช ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขื“ ืœื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืœืื•ื›ืœื• ืœืœื ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ืขืฆืžื•ืช.

ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืคืกื—
ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžื™ืžื™ ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื—, ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจ, ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืขืฉืจื” ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” โ€“ ืฉื ื™ ืคืจื™ื, ืื™ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืขื” ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืขื™ืจ ื—ื˜ืืช ืื—ื“.
ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืกื•ืœืช ื•ืฉืžืŸ ืœืžื ื—ื•ืช ื•ื ืกื›ื™ื [ืœื›ืœ ืคืจ ืžืฆืจืคื™ื ืกื•ืœืช ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขืฉืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ืฉื‘ืข ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืœื™ื˜ืจ, ื•ื™"ื ื›ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืœื™ื˜ืจ), ื•ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื”ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืคืจ (ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืจืš ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืœื™ื˜ืจ ื•ื™"ื ืžืขืœ ื—ืฆื™ ืœื™ื˜ืจ). ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืœ ืžืฆืจืคื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืขืฉืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื•ืœืช ื•ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืŸ. ืœื›ืœ ื›ื‘ืฉ ืžืฆืจืคื™ื ืขืฉืจื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื•ืจื‘ืข ื”ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืŸ].
ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช, ื•ืื– ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืžืขื˜ ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืื—ืจ, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื•ืœืช, ื™ื•ืฆืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกื•ืœืช ืขื•ื“ ืžืขื˜ ืฉืžืŸ ื•ืžืขืจื‘ื‘ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืกื•ืœืช ืขื ื”ืฉืžืŸ. ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช, ื•ื™ื•ืฆืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืืจ ืžื”ืฉืžืŸ. ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืžืœื—, ื•ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืฉืžืŸ ื•ืžื ืกื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืกืคืœ ืฉื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—.
ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืืช, ืžื—ื•ืœืงืช ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื•ืื™ื ื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข.
ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœื™ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ื›ืœื™ ื ื’ื™ื ื”, ื•ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืœืœ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื ื’ื™ื ื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื ื’ื™ื ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื—ืœื™ืœื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. [ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื›ืœ ื ื’ื™ื ื” ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื—ืœื™ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืœืกื™ื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืกื™ื•ื ื™ืคื”, (ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื ื’ื™ื ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ืคืกื—)].

ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืจืื™ื™ื”, ื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื•ืฉืžื—ื”
ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื’, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. [ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื: "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ื-ืœื•ื”ื™ื ื• ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืฉืจ ืงื™ื“ืฉื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืฆื™ื•ื•ื ื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ื•" (ืื• ื ื•ืกื— ื“ื•ืžื”)].
ื‘ืฉืขืช ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืœืขื–ืจื” ื”ืื“ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืขื™ืžื• ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขื•ืœึทื” โ€“ 'ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™ื”' [ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžืขื” ื›ืกืฃ (0.7 ื’ืจื ื›ืกืฃ ืฆืจื•ืฃ)]. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืจืื™ื™ืชื• ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ื’ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืžื™ื โ€“ 'ืฉืœืžื™ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื”', [ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืชื™ ื›ืกืฃ]. ื”ืื“ื ืกื•ืžืš ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืืžื™ืจืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื— ืœื‘ื•ืจื, ื•ื ื•ืชื ื ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื ืœื”'. ืœืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ื™ืฉ ืœืฆืจืฃ ืกื•ืœืช, ืฉืžืŸ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. ืื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืจืื™ื” ื•ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืฉืœื, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ืขื ืื—ืจื™ื.
ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืขื–ืจื”, ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืจื’ืœ, ื”ื™ื ืจื‘ื” ืžืื“, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉืืœื™ื• ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืื“ ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจื™ืช ืจืง ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื ืก, ื•ืž"ืž ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืขื–ืจื” ื ืขืžื“ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื–ืจื” ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื›ืœ ื•ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืขื•ืœื™ ื”ืจื’ืœ ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื™ื, ื”ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ื•ื—. ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื’ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช, ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืขื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืœื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘.
ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขื–ืจื”, ืžื’ื‘ื™ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื•ืžืจืื™ื ืœื”ื ืืช ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื›ืช ื•ืžืจืื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืงื™ื ื–ื” ืขื ื–ื”, ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื”ื: "ืจืื• ื—ื™ื‘ืชื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื", ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื ืก ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื ื ืฉืืจ ื—ื ืขื“ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื ืœืงื—, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืœื ืžื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื— ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ, ื•ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืงื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืืœื™ื ื•. ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืชื•.
ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”'ืฉืžื—ื”'. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื–ื›ืจื• ืœืขื™ืœ, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื™ื ืขื™ืžื• ื’ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืžื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืื›ื™ืœืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืžื— ืืช ื”ืื“ื. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืงื•ื‘ืข ืœืขืฆืžื• ื›ืžื” ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื. ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ื’ื ืœื ืฉื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืฉืžื— ืืช ืืฉืชื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืขืœื” ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื” ื™ืชืŸ ืœื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืืžื ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฉืžื— ืื•ืชื”, ืืš ืœื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ.
ืœืื—ืจ ืฆืืช ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืœืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืฉืœืžื—ืจืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืชื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื— ืขื“ ืœื‘ื•ืงืจ ืฉืื—ืจื™ื•. ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืงืจื™ื‘.

ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืžืจ
ื™ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื—, ืฉืœื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืฉื“ื” ื”ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืžื ื—ืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ. ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจื•ืช, ื”ื ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ืฉืžืฉ, ื•ืฉืœื ื ื–ืจืข ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”, ื•ื–ื•ืจืขื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืฉึดื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืคืกื—. ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื—ื’, ื”ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืฉื“ื”, ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื—ื•ืช ืฉื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื ืคื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืžืœืื™ื, ื•ืื•ื’ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœึฐืขื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืงืจืงืข, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื— ืœืงื•ืฆืจื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื–ื”, ืฉืœื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื•ึนื•ื™ื ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฉื“ื” ื•ืœืงื•ืฆืจื™ื.
ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืกื—, ืžืชื›ื ืกื™ื ื›ืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื•ืช ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืงืฆื™ืจื”. ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืจื“ืช ื”ื—ืฉื›ื” ื ืขืžื“ื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื“ื”, ื•ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื™ืฉ ืžื’ืœ ืœืงืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื ื•ืงื•ืคื” ืœืื™ืกื•ืคื. ื‘ืจื“ืช ื”ื—ืฉื›ื”, ืฉื•ืืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ืงื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ืฉืœืฉ ืฉืืœื•ืช, ื›ืœ ืฉืืœื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืœ ื”ื ืขื•ื ื™ื ืœื• - "ื”ืŸ": "ื‘ื ื”ืฉืžืฉ?" - "ื”ืŸ", "ืžื’ืœ ื–ื”?" - "ื”ืŸ", "ืงื•ืคื” ื–ื•?" - "ื”ืŸ". ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืœ "ืืงืฆื•ืจ?", ื•ื”ื ืขื•ื ื™ื ืœื• โ€“ "ืงืฆื•ืจ". ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื• ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื•, ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงืฆื•ืจ ืžื™ื“.
ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืงื•ืฆืจื™ื, ืงื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœืฉ ืกืื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื (ื› - 25 ืœื™ื˜ืจ, ื•ื™"ื ื› - 45 ืœื™ื˜ืจ), ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืงื•ืคื•ืช, ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœื‘ื™ื”ืž"ืง. ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื›ืกืฃ ืž'ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ืœืฉื›ื”' (ื›ืกืคื™ ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืื•) ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฉืขื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืื– ื—ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงืœื•ืช ืจื›ื™ื (ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืœื ื™ืžืขื›ื•) ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื–ื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื, ื‘ื•ืจืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื ืžื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืžื”ืœื›ืœื•ืš, ื•ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœืชื•ืš ื›ืœื™ ืžื ื•ืงื‘ ('ืื‘ื•ื‘'), ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืืฉ. ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืงืœื™ื™ื”, ืฉื•ื˜ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืจื•ื—, ื•ืื– ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžื™ื, ืฆื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื™ืจื“ื• ืžื”ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื, ื•ื˜ื•ื—ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ื˜ื—ื™ื ื” ื’ืกื”.
ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื›ื ืช ืžื ื—ืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกื•ืœืช ื ืงื™ื™ื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืฉืืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ 'ืกื•ื‘ื™ืŸ' ืื• ืคืจื•ืจื™ ืงืžื—. ื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš, ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื•ืœืช ืœืชื•ืš ื ืคื” ื‘ืขืœืช ื—ื•ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ื•ืžื ืคึผื™ื ืืช ืคืจื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืžื— ืžื”ืกื•ืœืช, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื•ืœืช ืฉื‘ื ืคื”, ืœืชื•ืš ื ืคื” ืขื‘ื”, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ืกื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื ืคื”, ื•ื’ืจื’ื™ืจื™ ื”ืกื•ืœืช ื”ื ืงื™ื™ื ื™ืจื“ื• ืœืžื˜ื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื’ืจื’ื™ืจื™ื ืœื ืคื” ื“ืงื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืคืจื•ืจื™ ืงืžื— ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื•ืžืฉื ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ืคื” ืขื‘ื”, ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ืขื“ ืฉื’ื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ืคื•ืช ืฉืœืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืคืขืžื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืืช ื”ืกื•ืœืช ื”ื ืงื™ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื—ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื—ื™ื ื” ื“ืงื”, (ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื™"ื ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ื˜ื—ื™ื ื” ืžื ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื•ืœืช ื•ืœืงื—ื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—). ืžื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืืจ ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืขืฉืจื•ืŸ (ื›2.5 ืœื™ื˜ืจ, ื•ื™"ื ืžืขืœ 4 ืœื™ื˜ืจ) ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ื•ืงืจ.
ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืฉืœ ื˜"ื– ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ, ืžืขืจื‘ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื•ืœืช ืขื ืœื•ื’ ืฉืžืŸ (ื›-350 ืกืž"ืง ื•ื™"ื 600 ืกืž"ืง), ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืงื•ืžืฅ ืฉืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ื”, ื•ืžื ื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืขื–ืจื” (ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื, ืฆื“ ืžื–ืจื—) โ€“ ืงื“ื™ืžื”, ืื—ื•ืจื”, ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืœืžื˜ื”. ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืœื ืœืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ืžื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืœืคื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฉื‘ืฉืžืืœ ื”ืขื–ืจื” (ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื“ืจื•ืžื™ืช).
ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื, ืงื•ืžืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื ื—ื”, ื•ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ืžืฅ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช. ืื•ืกืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื‘ื•ื ื” ืžื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืžืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืžืฅ, ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืžืœื—, ื•ืžืงื˜ื™ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื. ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืœื” ืžื™ื ืคื•ืฉืจื™ื, ืœืฉื™ื ื•ืื•ืคื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืขื–ืจื”, ื•ืžื—ืœืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ืขื“ ื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืœื”.
ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื›ื‘ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืžื ื—ืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ. ืžืฆืจืคื™ื ืืœื™ื• ืฉื ื™ ืขืฉืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื•ืœืช (ื›5 ืœื™ื˜ืจ, ื•ื™"ื ื›8.5), ื•ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ื”ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืŸ, ื•ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื ืกื›ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ื”ื™ืŸ ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืกืคืœ ืฉื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื•ืจืฉื˜ื™ืŸ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
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    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
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    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il