ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื
  • ืฆื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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6 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื•ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ืจื—ืœ ื‘ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
"ื–ึนืืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืœึธืขึนืœึธื” ืœึทืžึผึดื ึฐื—ึธื” ื•ึฐืœึทื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช ื•ึฐืœึธืึธืฉืึธื ื•ึฐืœึทืžึผึดืœึผื•ึผืึดื™ื ื•ึผืœึฐื–ึถื‘ึทื— ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึธืžึดื™ื" 1 .
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ 2 ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืืจื‘ืขื” ืกื•ื’ื™ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช: ืขื•ืœื” (ืžื ื—ื” ื”ื™ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื”), ื—ื˜ืืช, ืืฉื, (ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื ื”ื ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื, ื•ืื™ื ื ืกื•ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•), ื•ืฉืœืžื™ื. ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข "ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘" 3 . ืžื”ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืฉืœืžื™ื?
ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ืกื•ื’ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื ื™ืฉื ื• ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชื•ื“ื”, ื•ื’ื ืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช "ื–ึนื‘ึตื—ึท ืชึผื•ึนื“ึธื” ื™ึฐื›ึทื‘ึผึฐื“ึธื ึฐื ึดื™" 4 . ื•ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืฉื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”' ื™ืžืืก ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ื“ื”. ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ 5 : "ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื, ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืœื™ื ื•ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชื•ื“ื” ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ืœ. ื›ืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืœื•ืช, ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื˜ื™ืœื”, ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ืงื•ึนืœ ืฉื‚ึธืฉื‚ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืงื•ึนืœ ืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธื” ืงื•ึนืœ ื—ึธืชึธืŸ ื•ึฐืงื•ึนืœ ื›ึผึทืœึผึธื” ืงื•ึนืœ ืึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื ื”ื•ึนื“ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”' ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึนืช ื›ึผึดื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื”' ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ื—ึทืกึฐื“ึผื•ึน ืžึฐื‘ึดืึดื™ื ืชึผื•ึนื“ึธื” ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”' 6 ".
ืžื”ื™ ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื–ื”?
ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื (ื’ื ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ืœื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื—ื˜ื ื“ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ ืœืื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื—ื˜ืืช 7 ). ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื“ื ื—ื˜ื ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžื”' ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื—ื–ืง ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื ื‘ื ืžื ื“ื‘ื”. ืื“ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”' ืขืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื–ื›ื” - ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืžื™ื. ื’ื ืžืขืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืื“ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”' ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืฉืคืข ื‘ืขื“ืจื• - ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ.
ืœื›ืŸ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื, ื›ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข 8 ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ื˜ืื™ื - ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ืจืง ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชื•ื“ื” ื™ืฉืืจ.
ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืงื‘"ื” ืจืง ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื”, ืืš ืœื ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”' ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื•ื’ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื™ื•ื•ืฉืขื• ืžืฆืจื”, ืจืคื•ืื”, ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ื•ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืจืง ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœื”ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื•ืช.
ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืขืฉื™ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืจืฆื” ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ ืงื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื•. ืœืงื— ืื•ืชื• ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื• ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฃ ืžืจืืฉ ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ, ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžืฉื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื’, ื ืฉื‘ื” ืจื•ื— ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืกื’ืจื” ืืช ื“ืœืช ื”ื’ื’. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืขื•ื“ ืœื ืกื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ - ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืชืงื ืช ื™ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื“ืœืช ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคื•ืชื—ื”.
ื”ื—ืœื• ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืœืฆืขื•ืง ืœืขื–ืจื”, ืืš ืื™ืฉ ืœื ืฉืžืข ืื•ืชื, ืžืจื•ื‘ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืœ. ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื•, ื•ืœืคืชืข ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื‘ื›ื™ืกื• ืžืขื˜ืคื” ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื˜ืจื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ, ืฉืชื›ื ืŸ ืœืฉืœื ื‘ื”ื ืœืงื‘ืœืŸ. ืœืงื— ืฉื˜ืจ ืฉืœ 100$ ื•ื–ืจืง ืœืจื—ื•ื‘, ื‘ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืื“ื ื™ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืฉื˜ืจ ื•ื™ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืžื™ ื–ืจืง ืื•ืชื•. ืื‘ืœ ืขื‘ืจ ืื“ื, ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืฉื˜ืจ, ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืœื›ื™ืกื• ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื“ืจื›ื•. ื•ื›ืš ืงืจื” ืฉื˜ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉื˜ืจ, ืขื“ ืฉืื–ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื˜ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืขื˜ืคื”.
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืžืจ ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ืœืขืฉื™ืจ: "ืชืจืื” ืื™ืš ื ื™ื ืฆืœ". ืœืงื— ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ืžืื‘ื ื™ ื”ื—ืฆืฅ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื’ ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืœื˜ ื•ื”ื—ืœ ืœื–ืจื•ืง ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘. ื”ืจื™ืžื• ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืืช ืจืืฉื ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื™ ื–ื•ืจืง ืขืœื™ื”ื ืื‘ื ื™ื, ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื•ื›ืš ื—ื•ืœืฆื• ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื•ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ.
ื›ืฉื”ืชืœื•ื ื ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื–ืจืงื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื—ืฆืฅ ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ: "ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืžืจื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ ื›ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืชื ืฉื˜ืจื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื–ืจื•ืง ืขืœื™ื›ื ืื‘ื ื™ื".
ื›ืš ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืื ืื“ื ื™ื•ื“ื” ืœื”' ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”' ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื™ืžื• "ื‘ึฐึผื›ึธืœ ืขึตืช, ืขึถืจึถื‘ ื•ึธื‘ึนืงึถืจ ื•ึฐืฆึธื”ึณืจึธื™ึดื" 9 , ืื™ืŸ ื”' ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื• ืฆืจื•ืช.
ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื: "ืคึผึดืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึธ ืœึฐืžื•ึนืกึตืจึธื™: ืœึฐืšึธ ืึถื–ึฐื‘ึผึทื— ื–ึถื‘ึทื— ืชึผื•ึนื“ึธื”" 10 . ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžื” ื”' ืคื•ืชื— ื•ืžืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื? ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ ืชื•ื“ื”.
ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืžื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”' ืื ืจืง ื™ืคืชื— ื”ืื“ื ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ื™ืจืื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืฉืคื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืœื›ืคืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ื ืื• ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืฉืข ืžืฆืจื•ืช, ืืœื ื™ืชืจื’ืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช.
"ืฆึทื• ืึถืช ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื•" 11 .
ืžื”ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ืฆื•"? ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ 12 : "ืื™ืŸ ืฆื• ืืœื ื–ื™ืจื•ื–". ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœ-49 ืฉืขืจื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื”ืคื•ื›ื”, ื”ืขืฆืœื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ืžืคืชื— ืœ-49 ืฉืขืจื™ ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื—"ื•. ื”ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช.
ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช:
ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ "ื•ึฐืœึธื‘ึทืฉื ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ืžึดื“ึผื•ึน ื‘ึทื“" 13 . ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ 14 : "ืžื™ื“ื• - ื–ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื ืช". ืฉื•ืืœ ื”ืฉืคืชื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื 15 : ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ืชื•ื ืช? ื•ืขื•ื ื” ืฉืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืžื™ื“ื”" ื›ืžื•ืชืืžืช ืœืžื™ื“ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ื›ื”ืŸ. ื›ื ืจืื” ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืžื™ืœื” ืžื™ื“ื” ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื•ื”ื ืขืœื”. ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืžื™ื“ื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื’ื“: ืœืื“ื ืืจื•ืš ืžืชืื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ ืืจื•ืš, ืœืื“ื ืงืฆืจ ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืžื™ื“ื” ืื—ืจืช.
ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื "ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ". ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ืžืœื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ืขื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชืคื•ืจ ืœืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืชื•, ื›ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ืื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื.
ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืชื—ืคื•ืฉืช ื”ืžื›ืกื” ืขืœ ื”ืืžืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืžื›ืกื” ืืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืชื• ืืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื.
ืขืฆื ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•. ืืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื ื•ืช, "ื ึฐืฉึธืืžึธื” ืฉึถืื ึธึผืชึทืชึธึผ ื‘ึดึผื™ ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึธื” 16 ". ืืš ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื ื•ืช, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ืขืก ืื• ืจื’ื•ืข ืœืคื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•. ื›ืžื• ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ื’ื“, ืœื”ืืจื™ื›ื• ื•ืœืงืฆืจื•.
ืื›ืŸ ื›ืš ื‘ืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื•, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ื”ืืžืช ื ืขื“ืจืช ื•ืขืœื•ืžื”, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ืคืจื•ืฉ ืœืฉื "ืขื•ืœื" (ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื”ืจื•ื— ื ืกืชืจื™ื ื•ืขืœื•ืžื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ืขืœื•ืžื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžื•ืกืชืจืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ), ืื•ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข.
ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืœื—ืชื•ื ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•. ืžื™ื“ ืขื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืฉืžื— ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ื–ื“ืจื– ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืžื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืื›ืŸ, ืขื ืกื™ื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•, ื‘ืœื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ื•ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ, ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฅ ื•ืœื”ืกืชืคืจ - ืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจ ืœืื•ืœื ื”ืฉืžื—ื•ืช. ืžืจืื”ื• ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื”ื˜ืขื” ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื‘ืฆืŸ ื”ืžื—ืคืฉ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘. ื›ืœ ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื• ืžืื•ื“, ืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื•.
ื”ืžืœืฆืจื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ืฆื ื™ื ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ืื•ืœื. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืขืจื‘ ื›ืืฉืจ ื’ืžืœื” ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”, ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ื”ืชืื ื•ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืื•ืœื ืžืœื•ื‘ืฉ, ืžืกื•ื“ืจ, ืžื˜ื•ืคื— ื•ืžื‘ื•ืกื.
ืื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืชื•, ื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื—ื–ืจ ืœืื•ืœื. ื•ืจืื” ื–ื” ืคืœื, ืื•ืชื• ืžืœืฆืจ ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืฉืขื” ืงืœื” ื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ืฆื ื™ื, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ื™ื‘ื“ื• ื•ื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื - ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”.
ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื, ืžื™ื“ ืขื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืคืฉื˜ ืืช ื—ืœื™ืคืชื• ื•ืžื™ืงื˜ืจื•ื ื• ื•ื”ื—ืœ ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืจ ื”ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ. ื›ืฉืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืคืฉืจ ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: "ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื. ืืชื ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ื ื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื. ื”ืจื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื’ืขืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกืชื ืืœื™ ื•ืœื ื ืชืชื ืœื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืœื, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื”ืชืขื˜ืคืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื™ื—ืกื›ื ืืœื™ ืฉื•ื ื”. ื‘ืขืฆื ืืชื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช, ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืžืื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื™ ื›ื ืจืื” ืœื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื™ ืื•ื›ืœ, ืจืง ืœื—ืœื™ืคื” ืžื’ื™ืข".
ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื 17 ืฉื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื ืงืจื "ืžื›ื‘ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื" .
ื ืžืฆืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื’ื“ ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ื’ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” 18 ืžืฆืื ื• ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืืคื•ื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืก ืฉืœ ื™ืชื•ืžื™ื ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ื™ืชื•ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืœื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžืขื ื ื•ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืชื•ืžื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆื’ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ืช.
ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืื—ื“ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืขืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจื•, ืฉืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืชืžื ื” ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจื• ืคื’ืฉ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืขื ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื™ ืกื—ื‘ื•ืช. ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ืžืขื™ืœื• ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืžื”ื•ื“ืจ ื•ื”ืœื‘ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื™, ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืœื‘ืฉ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ืžืขื™ืœื• ื”ื™ืฉืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื™.
ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉืžืฉื•: "ืœื ื™ืคื” ืœืฆืืช ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ื–ื” ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืขื™ืจ!". ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง: "ืœื ื™ืคื”?! ืœืžื™? ื”ืจื™ ืขื ื™ ืฉืคืœ ืจื•ื— ื™ื”ื ื” ืื ืื ื™ ืืœื‘ืฉ ืืช ืžืขื™ืœื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืฆืจืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื—ืฆื™ ื ื—ืžื”, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืจืื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ืกื—ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืชืขื•ื“ื“.
ืืœื ืžื”, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžืชื”ื“ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™?! ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ! ื’ื ืื ื™ ืžืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ื‘ื•!".
ืกืคื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžืžื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืขืžื“ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™:
ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื•ืกื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืžืœืš ืœืœื•ื“ืžื™ืจ, ื•ืชื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœืงืจืืชื. ืขืฉื™ืจ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœื ื”ืจืคื” ืžื”ื. ืื›ืกื ื™ื” ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ืช ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื•. ืื•ืœื ื”ืื—ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื• ืืช ื“ืจื›ื ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืขื ื™ ื•ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ืจื—ื™ื, ืฉืื™ืจื— ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืขืจื›ื• ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจื. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืฆืจื•ืช, ืขื ื• ืœื• ื”ืื—ื™ื: "ื”ืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืื›ืกื ื™ื” ื‘ืœื•ื“ืžื™ืจ ืžื™ืžื™ื ืขื‘ืจื•, ื•ืžืื™ ืฉื ื ื”ืฉืชื? ื‘ื ื• ืœื ื—ืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืื–, ื•ืœืžื” ื ืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืื›ืกื ื™ื”?! ืืœื ืžื”? ืžืงื•ื“ื ื”ืœื›ื ื• ื‘ืจื’ืœ, ื•ืขืชื” ืื ื• ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ืจืชื•ืžื” ืœืกื•ืกื™ื. ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืคื•ื ื‘ืกื•ืกื™ื. ืจืฆื•ื ืš ื”ื˜ืจื— ื•ื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืกื•ืกื™ื...".
ืจืืฉ ื•ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื”.
"ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื™ึดืจึฐืึทืช ื”'" 19 ื•ื™ืฉื ื• ืคืกื•ืง ื ื•ืกืฃ "ืขึตืงึถื‘ ืขึฒื ึธื•ึธื” - ื™ึดืจึฐืึทืช ื”'" 20 . ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ: "ืžื” ืฉืขืฉืช ื—ื›ืžื” ืขื˜ืจื” ืœืจืืฉื” ืขืฉืชื” ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืขืงื‘ ืœืกื•ืœื™ืชื”" 21 .
ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืืฆืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ืชืคื•ืจื” ืœืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืชื•, ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื ืงืจืื™ื "ืžื™ื“ื• ื‘ื“", ืฉื”ื ืžืฉืœ ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ืžื•ืชืืžื™ื ืœืคื™ ืžืขืœืชื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื“ืจื›ื ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืชืคืก ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”.
ื›ืš ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื”ื’ืจ ืžื•ื™ื–ื ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆ"ืœ: ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืชื”ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉื, ืžืชืคืืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœื™ื”ื ื”ื ืื™ื, ืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืคื ื™ ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืขื™ื. ื›ืฉื”ื ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื ืœืฆื“ืงื” ืžืขื ื” ื‘ืคื™ื”ื: "ืื ื™ ืขื ื™ ื•ืื‘ื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืฉืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืื™ื ื ืฉืœื™! ืœื•ื•ื™ืชื™ ืœืฉื ื”ืขืžื“ืช ืคื ื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”". ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื ืฉืžืขื™ื, ื•ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื”: "ืžื“ื•ืข, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื ืžืชื”ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ื ื•ื ื™ ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืžืชื”ื“ืจื™ื ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืฆื“ืงื”?! ื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืคื–ืจ ืœืฆื“ืงื” ืžื›ืกืคื ื•ื›ืš ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ืœืขืฉื™ืจื™ื!". ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืืœื” ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืžืจื•: "ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืชึผึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ืžึดืจึฐืžึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืจึฐืžึธื” ืžึตืึฒื ื•ึผ ื“ึทืขึทืช ืื•ึนืชึดื™" 22 . ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ: ื‘ืžืจืžื” ืืชื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืจืžื”, ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืžื”, ืžืจืžื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืืชื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื. ืื•ืœื ื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ืžืจืžื” ื–ื• ืืชื ืžืžืื ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืื•ืชื™ - ืœืคื–ืจ ืฆื“ืงื” ื‘ืžืจืžื” ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจืžื”...
ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœื ื• ื™ืชืื™ืžื• ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืชื ื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื• ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื™ื‘ื’ื“ื• ื•ื™ืฉืงืคื• ื ืืžื ื” ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”, ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื ืคืฉื ื•.



^ 1.ื•ื™ืงืจื ื–', ื˜"ื–
^ 2.ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” ื˜', ื'
^ 3.ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืข"ื—, ื‘'
^ 4.ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื ', ื›"ื’
^ 5.ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” ื˜', ื–'
^ 6.ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืœ"ื’, ื™"ื
^ 7.ื™ื•ืžื ืœื•. ื•ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื™ื•ืžื ื—', ื–' ื•ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” ื–', ื’'
^ 8.ืกื•ื›ื” ื ื‘.
^ 9.ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื‘ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื”.
^ 10.ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื˜"ื–, ื˜"ื–-ื™"ื–
^ 11.ื•ื™ืงืจื ื•', ื‘'
^ 12.ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืขื”"ืช ื•ื™ืงืจื ื•', ื‘'
^ 13.ื•ื™ืงืจื ื•', ื’'
^ 14.ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืขื”"ืช ื•ื™ืงืจื ื•', ื’'
^ 15.ืฉืคืชื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ื™ืงืจื ื•', ื’'
^ 16.ืžืชื•ืš ืชืคื™ืœืช "ื-ืœื•ืงื™ ื ืฉืžื”".
^ 17.ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™ื’:
^ 18.ืฉื•"ืข ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืจ"ืฆ, ื“'
^ 19.ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื™"ื, ื™'
^ 20.ืžืฉืœื™ ื›"ื‘, ื“'
^ 21.ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื', ื’' (ื“ืฃ ื ')
^ 22.ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื˜', ื”'


undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ื ืขื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ

ืฆื•
ืฆื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il