ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
  • ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 47 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื•ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืจ
"ืฉืึนืคึฐื˜ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉืึนื˜ึฐืจึดื™ื ืชึผึดืชึผึถืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืฉืึฐืขึธืจึถื™ืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ืœึดืฉืึฐื‘ึธื˜ึถื™ืšึธ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื–, ื™ื—). ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื’ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉื›ืœ ืขื™ืจ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืžื ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ื.
ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืจ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜. ืืœื• ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื”ืื“ื. ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจ ื“ืจืš ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืงื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื”ื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ืžื” ื”ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื™ืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื ื™ืฉ ืœืคืชื— ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื”. ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉ ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืืš ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœืžืžืฉ ื–ืืช. ื‘"ืกื•ืจ ืžืจืข" ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ, ื•ื’ื ื‘"ืขืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘" ื”ื ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ื•ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ืื ืื“ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื›ืœ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฉืœื. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœืคืชื— ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ื™ื“ืข ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื–ืง, ืœื ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื”.
ืจื‘ื™ ืœื•ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื‘ืจื“ื™ืฆ'ื‘ (ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืœื•ื™ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื) ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ึฐืฉืึธืคึฐื˜ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึทื˜ ืฆึถื“ึถืง" (ืฉื) ืฉืื ืื“ื ื™ืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื– ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื™ื“ื” ื™ืœืžื“ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืžืขืœื”. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•, ื™ืžื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœื™ืžื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœืขืงื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื. ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืืฃ ืื ืจื•ืื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืœื›ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช, ืœืชืช ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืžืงืœ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื, ื•ืื– ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื™ื“ื” ื’ื ื”' ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื›ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช.
ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ืื• ืžืœื›ื•ืช?
ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืคืชื—ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš. ื ื—ืœืงื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืžืœืš ืื• ืฉื–ื” ืจืง ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืฉืื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืžืœืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ืจื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช. ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืžืœืš ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืžืกืชืคืงื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืžืœืš ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื, ื) ืคื•ืกืง ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืžืœืš - "ืฉื‚ื•ึนื ืชึผึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื–, ื˜ื•), ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื›ืš.
ื”ืื‘ืจื‘ื ืืœ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื–, ื™ื“) ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื, ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื™ื“ืข ืฉืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืชื ื”ื’ ื›ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืžืœืš, ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื ื”ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืžืœืš, ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ืคืช ืชื•ืืจ. ื•ืื– ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืžืœืš ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืœืš, ื•ื”ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” - ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืกื•ืกื™ื, ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื ืฉื™ื. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืื‘ืจื‘ื ืืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืฉื™ืžืœื•ืš ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆืืฆืื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื‘ื•ืข ืขืœ ืžืžืœื›ืชื•, ื•ื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ืช? ื›ื ืจืื” ื–ื” ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื. ื•ืขื“ ืื– ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ืช, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื“ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืขืฉื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื. ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืื™ื ื• ืžื” ืงืจื” ืœืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื ื›ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ื›ืฉื™ืœื•, ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื ื”ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ืื ื”ืื•ืžื” ืžืชื‘ื’ืจืช ื•ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื—ื“, ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื”ื•ื ืžืื—ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืœื‘ื‘ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืจื•ืžื ืื•ืชื ืœืžื’ืžื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื– ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™.
ืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ืš ืžืœืš
ื‘ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืฉื‚ื•ึนื ืชึผึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ" ืฉื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช, ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืจืง ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื ื”ืŸ ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ - ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืžืœืš. ื”ืžืœืš ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžืขืœื™ื•, ืจืง ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืš ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื, ืœื ืœืคื—ื“ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื–.) ืื•ืžืจืช: "ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ื”ื ืื“ื ืขืจื•ื ื‘ื™ืจืื”" โ€“ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื, ืชืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ืจืื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ืชื”ื™ื” ื™ืจื ื”'. ืืš ื‘ืขืœ "ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื›ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ: ืชื”ื™ื” ืขืจื•ื ื‘ื™ืจืื”, ืชืกืœืง ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ื™ืจื ืจืง ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืจื™ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจืข ืœืš ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืืœื•ืงื™ื, ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ืจื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ, ืœื ืžืžื—ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื ืžืฉืืจ ืžืจืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ืŸ.
ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืœืš ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•. ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืžืœืื” ืขืœ ืื‘ืจื™ื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื (ืœื‘:): "ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ื”ืžืœื™ื›ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” (ืœืื‘ืจื”ื) ืขืœ ืžืืชื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉื” ืื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืœื™ื›ื• ืขืœ ืžืืชื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืื‘ืจื™ื". ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื‘ืจื™ื•, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ืœืš ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืžืœืื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื˜ ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื. ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ืฉืžืขื™ื - ืžื™ ืฉืฉื•ืœื˜ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื. ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื›ื›ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชื’ื‘ืจืช ื–ื” ืžืชืคืฉื˜.
ื—ื›ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื ื‘ื™ื
ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื™ื ื•ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืืช ื“ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจ"ืŸ, ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ) ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ื”ื“ื™ื™ืŸ. ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืจื™ื ืื™ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœืžืœืš ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจืช ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื–ืืช. ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืื ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืžืชืจื‘ื” ื•ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืฉืžืชืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื’ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ื•ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื’ื ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”.
"ื—ื›ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื‘ื™ื" (ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ื™ื‘) ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžื”ื—ื›ื, ืœื—ื›ื ื™ืฉื ื” ื—ื›ืžื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื›ืœื• ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ืื ื•ืฉื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืจืื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืื•ืชื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืืš ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื ื‘ื™ื. ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ, ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœื ื‘ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื•ืœื ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืžื“ ืžืกื‘ืจื, ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ื›ื. ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื™ื ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื•ืœืคืจืฉื”, ืืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ. ืืš ืœื—ื›ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื’ื ืื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืžืืœ ื•ืขืœ ืฉืžืืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ (ืกืคืจื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื ื“). ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื ืื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืฉืžืืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืžืืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื˜ื•ืขื™ื. ืืš ื’ื ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืื ื• ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื•ื“ืื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืฉืžืืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืžื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื›ืš ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื—ื›ื ืื—ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ื ื ื›ืš, ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื›ืจื™ืขื• ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ, ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ื•ืœื ืกื‘ืจื, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ. ื–ืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืฉืชื™ ืชื•ืจื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื˜ื•ืขื™ื. ืœื ื‘ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืžืกืจ ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœื•.
ืฉื ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื• ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™. ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืชืœืžื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ืฉืคืข ืžืื“ ืžืจื•ื— ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืœื•ืžื“ืช ืฉื—ื›ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ึฐื ึธื‘ึดื ืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื”" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืฆ, ื™ื‘) ืžื™ ื ืชืœื” ื‘ืžื™? ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ: ืงื˜ืŸ ื ืชืœื” ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจ"ืŸ, ืื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื—ื›ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื ื‘ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื. ืื ืืœื• ืฉืชื™ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ, ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืžืขืœื” ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื–ื” ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื–ื”. ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื”ื—ื›ื ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืงืฆืช ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื ื—ื›ื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืงืฃ ืืช ืžืขืœืช ื”ื ื‘ื™ื. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื: "ืืžืจ ืื‘ื™ื™ ืชื“ืข ื“ืืžืจ ื’ื‘ืจื ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ืœืชื ื•ืžืชืืžืจื ืžืฉืžื™ื” ื“ื’ื‘ืจื ืจื‘ื” ืื—ืจื™ื ื ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื”" โ€“ ื—ื›ื ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ื—ื›ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืžื•ืชื•. ืื ืฉื ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืคืชืื•ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื” ืจืง ืฉื ื™ื ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื–ื” ืืœ ื–ื”, ืื– ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื•ื— ื ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื•ืื”. ื–ื• ืจืื™ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื›ื•ื— ื ื‘ื•ืื”. ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื: "ื•ื“ื™ืœืžื ืชืจื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื—ื“ ืžื–ืœื ื ื™ื ื”ื•". ืื•ืœื™ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื ื•ืœื“ื• ื‘ืžื–ืœ ืื—ื“, ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื•ืื”. ืืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืจื‘ื: "ืชื“ืข ื“ืืžืจ ื’ื‘ืจื ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ืœืชื ื•ืžืชืืžืจื ืžืฉืžื™ื” ื“ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื”". ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืชื ืื™ื. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™: "ื•ืžืื™ ืงื•ืฉื™ื? ื“ืœืžื ืœื”ื ืžื™ืœืชื ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืœื™ื” ื”ื•ื" ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื–ืœื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืœื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ืžื–ืœื•. "ืืœื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืชื“ืข ื“ืืžืจ ื’ื‘ืจื ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ืœืชื ื•ืžืชืืžืจื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื”". ืื ืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื–ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื›ืืŸ ืžื–ืœื• ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื›ื ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืชื•ืคืขื” ื–ื• ืืฆืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื•ืื”.
ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืžื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื—ื›ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžื ื‘ื™ื: ืœื—ื›ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื™ืืžืจ ืืžืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืืžืช, ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืจืง ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืฉืžืข ื•ืœื ืžืกื‘ืจื. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื ื‘ื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื›ื, ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืจืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ื™ืฉืจ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืฉืœื, ื•ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืืฉืจื™ื ืฉืื“ื ื–ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ื›ื ื‘ื™ื. ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ืฉืืจ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ื ืžื•ืกืจื™ื™ื. ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžืื•ื“ ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช. ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืคืกื’ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื— ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื–ืง ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ืžื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ืื—ืจ. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ื–ืงื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื•ื”ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื‘ื•ืื”. ื”ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืืœื™ื”ื. ื”ื—ื›ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืืš ื”ื—ื›ื ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžืกื“ืจ ืืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื”. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืขื–ืจื ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื• ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืกื“.) ืžืชืืจืช ืฉืงืจืื• ื‘ืฉื ื”' ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืชืคืกื• ืืช ื™ืฆืจื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ื›ืœืื• ืื•ืชื• ื•ื›ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื• ืืช ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื•ืžืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ื‘ื˜ืœื” ื’ื ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”. ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื• ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืžืžื ื• ืžืื•ืชื• ื›ื•ื— ื ืžืฉื›ื• ืื—ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”. ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืงื‘.) ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉืžื ืฉื” ืืžืจ ืœืจื‘ ืืฉื™: ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื• ื”ื™ื™ืช ืžืจื™ื ืืช ืฉื•ืœื™ ื’ืœื™ืžืชืš ื•ืจืฅ ืื—ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”.
ืื ื›ืš ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื ื‘ื•ืื” ื‘ืœื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื•ืฉืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” - ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื’ื•ืฉืžืช ื•ืœื ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื•ื˜ืขื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ืช ืฉืœื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืคื•ืชื—ืช ืžืื•ื“. ื ื™ืงื— ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžื”ืจืคื•ืื” ืคืขื ืื ืื“ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ื™ืชื•ื—, ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืชื•ืš ื•ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘, ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื•ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”. ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆืจ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ื ืื—ื“ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื•ืื—ื“ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืฉืืจ.
ื›ืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื•ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ. ืืš ื›ื™ื•ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง. ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืขื ืงืจื ื™ ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื•ืœื ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘, ื›ืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ืช, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื›ื” ื•ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจื ื™ืช, ื•ืื– ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืชื— ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื–ืš. ื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืฆืคื™ื ืืœื™ื•. ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืžืชื ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช. ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื, ื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืœื ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื™ื, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื ื”ื ืœื ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ื–ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื•ื— ื–ื” ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื’ืœื” ืืฆืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ืกื’ื•ืœื”, ื–ื• ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื•ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ื–ื”. ื•ืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื›ื•ื— ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื–ื” ื™ืจื•ืžื ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžื™ ืฉื ืชื ื‘ื ืœื ื ืชื ื‘ื ืืœื ื‘ื” ืื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื”.
ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื” ื•ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”
"ืขืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืขึตื“ึดื™ื ืื•ึน ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื” ืขึตื“ึดื™ื ื™ึธืงื•ึผื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื˜, ื˜ื•). ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื. ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื) ืฉื•ืืœ: ืžื™ ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”, ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื›ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื” - ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉืจืž"ื— ืื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื›ืœ ืื‘ืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื‘ืฉืจ ื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืขืฆืžื•ืช, ื•ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื”ืžืขื™ื“ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืฉื—ื•ืจ. ืื ื”ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื ื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืคืš. ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ "ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึนืชึทื™ ืชึผึนืืžึทืจึฐื ึธื” ื”' ืžึดื™ ื›ึธืžื•ึนืšึธ" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœื”, ื™) โ€“ ืžื™ ืฉืฆื“ื™ืง ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื•ืช: "ื”' ืžึดื™ ื›ึธืžื•ึนืšึธ". ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืขืœื™ื•. ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืื•ืคื™ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคืจืฆื•ืคื• , ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ื• ื•ืชื ื•ืขื•ืชื™ื•. ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื•. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื˜ื‘ื™ืขืช ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ื•. ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžื–ื”ื™ื ืืช ืื•ืคื™ ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืจื’ื•ืข ืื• ืขืฆื‘ื ื™. ื”ืื“ื ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื™ื“ื•, ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ื•ืžืจืื” ืคื ื™ื• - ื—ื›ืžืช ืื“ื ืชืื™ืจ ืคื ื™ื•. ื•ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื™ื›ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช.
ื›ื™ื•ื ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืื“ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกืชืชืจ. ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืจื˜ื™ืก ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืข ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ ื—ื“ืจื™ื. ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ืงื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืœื. ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื™ื ื™ ื”' ืžืฉื•ื˜ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ, ื•ื”' ืจื•ืื” ืžื” ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืขื” ื•ืœื ืจืง ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ืืช ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ื•. ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ื ื—ืฉื•ืคื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืกืชืชืจ. "ื“ืข ืžื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžืš - ืขื™ืŸ ืจื•ืื” ื•ืื•ื–ืŸ ืฉื•ืžืขืช ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ืš ื‘ืกืคืจ ื ื›ืชื‘ื™ื" (ืื‘ื•ืช ื, ื‘). ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื• ืฉื–ื” ืžืคื—ื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื• ืฉื–ื” ืžืฉืžื— ืื•ืชื. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชืš ื–ื” ืœื ื ืขื™ื, ืืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ. ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชืš, ืืชื” ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืœื‘ื“. ืชืžื™ื“ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื™ืงืจืš ื•ืœื ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชืš ืฉื ื™ื” ืœื‘ื“. ืืฉืจื™ื ื• ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื—ืœืงื ื• ืฉืื ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™. ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื ืจืง ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ื–ื”ืจ, ืืœื ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ืจื•ื‘ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื• ื”ื ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืื” ื–ืืช ื•ืฉืžื— ื•ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื ื•.
ื”' ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•, "ื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึทื ึผึฐืฉืึธืžึธื” ืชึผึฐื”ึทืœึผึตืœ ื™ึธื”ึผ" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื , ื•), ื›ืœ ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื•ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื–ื” ื”ื™ืœื•ืœ ืœืงื‘"ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืื•ื™ืจ ืœื ืฉื™ืžื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื“). ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžื—ื™ื™ื” ืื•ืชื ื• - "ื•ืืชื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื". ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืขื•ื–ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื”. ืืฉืจื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืจื ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื• ืืœื ืืฃ ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื• ื•ืื ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืื•ืจ ื”'. ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื•ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉื• ืืœื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืชืช ืœื• ืฉื›ืจ, ื”ืจื™ ืจื•ื‘ ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ืจื•ื‘. ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื ืžืฆื ืื™ืชื ื• ืœื ืขื•ื–ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื•.
ืœื›ืŸ "ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึตืฆึตื ืœึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ืขึทืœ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถื™ืšึธ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›, ื) ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ืจืื”: "ืึทืœ ืชึผึดื™ืจึฐืื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึทื—ึฐืคึผึฐื–ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึทืขึทืจึฐืฆื•ึผ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื: ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื”ึทื”ึนืœึตืšึฐ ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื ืœึฐื”ึดืœึผึธื—ึตื ืœึธื›ึถื ืขึดื ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ืขึท ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื" (ืฉื ื’-ื“). ืืžื™ืจื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืจืง ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืืœื ืืฃ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ื ื’ื“ ืžืฉื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื–ืจื•ืช, ื ื’ื“ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื. ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ืœืคื—ื“ ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื›ื ื ืžืฆื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืืชื›ื. ื™ืฆืจื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ืื™ืœื•ืœื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ื–ืจื• ืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ื–ื•. ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”' ืฉื”' ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื• ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื ืฆืœื™ื— ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื ื•. ืคืชื—ื• ืœื™ ืคืชื— ื›ืคืชื—ื• ืฉืœ ืžื—ื˜ ื•ืื ื™ ืืคืชื— ืœื›ื ื›ืคืชื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืœื. ืื“ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”' ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืœื ื•, ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืžื“ืจื’ื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื”. ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ืœื ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— "ืึทืœ ืชึผึดื™ืจึฐืื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึทื—ึฐืคึผึฐื–ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึทืขึทืจึฐืฆื•ึผ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื". ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื–, ื˜ื•) ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืจื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืžื™ ืฉื™ืจื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืื•. ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืœืื• ืืœื ืฉื–ื• ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืคื—ื“ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืžืœื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื ืœื—ื ืขืžื ื• ื‘ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื. ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื’ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”'.
ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ, ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืขื“ ืœื™ืžื™ื ื”ื ื•ืจืื™ื. ืื ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข. ืืฆืœื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื, ืœื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื™. "ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื›ื™ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื” ื”' ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ... ื•ื™ื ื— ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›, ื™), ื”' ื ืชืŸ ื›ื•ื— ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื ื•ืชื ืช ื ืคืฉ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื” ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ืื– ื‘ืื” ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื ื•ืชื ืช ืงื™ื•ื ืœืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”. ืžื” ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข. ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ื ื–ืžืŸ ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžื”ืกื“ืจ ืืš ืื ืžืชืจื’ืœื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™, ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื” ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืกื“ืจ ื•ืื– ื–ื” ืงืœ ืžืื•ื“. ืื ื™ ืžืื—ืœ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฉื ืขืœื” ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื™ืื™ื ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื ื•ืจืื™ื. ืื ื• ื ืคืชื— ื›ืคืชื—ื• ืฉืœ ืžื—ื˜ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืคืชื— ืœื ื• ืื•ืœืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื.



^ 1.. ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื”.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื
ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il