ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื
  • ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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329
4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืืงืก-ืืŸ-ืคืจื•ื‘ื ืก, ืฆืจืคืช Aix-en-Provence, France
ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉื "ื‘

ืžื™ืœืช ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ืขื HYPOSPADIAS

ืฉืืœื”
ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง" (597)
ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื
243 - ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื“ื’ ื˜ืจื•ื˜ื” ื•ืจื•ื“ื”
244 - ืžื™ืœืช ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ืขื HYPOSPADIAS
245 - ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื”
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“
ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืžื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื HYPOSPADIAS ืฉืคืชื— ื”ืฉื•ืคื›ื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ืจ. ื•ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื–ืจื™ืข ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืกื™ื˜ ืืช ื”ืคืชื— ืœืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ ื‘ืงื™ื“ืžืช ื”ืื‘ืจ ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ื”ืงื•ืจื“ื™, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืฆืข ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืคืœืกื˜ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืจ ื”ืขืจืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืคืชื— ื•ื›ื•'.
ืœื”ืœืŸ ืชืื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืžื“ื•ื™ืง: ื”ืคืชื— ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขื˜ืจื”, 3 ืž"ืž ืžื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืกื•ืฃ ืฉืคื•ืข ื”ืขื˜ืจื” ืžืœืžื˜ื” ืขื“ ื”ื—ืจื™ืฅ. ื”ืขืจืœื” ืœื ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื˜ืจื” ืืœื ืžื›ืกื” (ื•ืกืจื•ื›ื”) ืจื•ื‘ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืขื˜ืจื” ืขื“ ื”ื—ืจื™ืฅ, ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื›ืœืœ.
ื”ื ืชื•ื— ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ืคื-ืžื ืชื— ื ื•ืฆืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ืชื— ืจืืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืกื™ื™ (ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืชื•ื— ืœื ื ืขืฉื” ืœืฉื ืžื™ืœื”).
ื”ืžื ืชื— (ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™) ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื”, ื•ืœืงื—ืช ืื—ืจ-ื›ืš ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืžืขื•ืจ ื”ืขืจืœื” ื•ืœืกืชื•ื ืคืชื— ื”ืฉืคื›ื” ืžืœืžื˜ื”.
ื•ืฉืืœืชื™ ื”ื™ื:
1. ื”ืื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ-ื›ืš ืœื”ื˜ื™ืฃ ื“ื ื•ืœื‘ืจืš "ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื”"?
2. ืžืชื™ ื”ืื‘ ืžื‘ืจืš "ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืกื•"?
3. ืžืชื™ ืขื•ืฉื™ื "ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ"?

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
ื›ืฉืชื™ื ื•ืง ื ื•ืœื“ ืขื ืžื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื HYPOSPADIAS, ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืืจื‘ืข ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืžื•ืœื• ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื ืชื—ื• (ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ) ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืคืชื— ื”ืฉืคื›ื”.
ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืชืŸ:
ื. ื”ืžื•ื”ืœ ื™ื‘ืจืจ ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื ืชื—, ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืขืจืœื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ, ื•ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ "ืงืจื ื™ื™ื" ืžืฉื ื™ ืฆื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื™ื“, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœื ืจื•ื‘ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืขื˜ืจื” ื•ืœื ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”"ื—ื•ื˜" ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื˜ืจื” [ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื’ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืœ "ืงืจืŸ" ื™ื”ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื—ืฆื™ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืขื˜ืจื”, ื•ืจื•ื—ื‘ ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ื™ื”ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื—ืฆื™ ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”"ื—ื•ื˜" ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื˜ืจื” 1 ], ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ืื—ืจื™-ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื•ืคื-ื”ืžื ืชื— ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืคืชื— ื”ืฉืคื›ื”, ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ื”ืžื•ื”ืœ ื•ื”ืื‘ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ 2 .
ื‘. ืื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžื ืชื— ื”ืกืจืช ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ ื›ื "ืœ ืœื ืชืฉืื™ืจ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืขื•ืจ-ืขืจืœื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—, ื“ื™ ื‘ื”ืกืจืช ืจืฆื•ืขื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื‘ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืขืจืœื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื—ืชืš ืื•ืจื›ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจืœื” ืขื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื”"ื—ื•ื˜" ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื˜ืจื”. ื›ืš ื™ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ ืขืจืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืชืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื˜ืจื” 3 , ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื™ืขื”. ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ื”ืžื•ื”ืœ ื•ื”ืื‘ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ 4 . ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื’ื ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคื-ื”ืžื ืชื—.
ื’. ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืขื˜ ืขืจืœื” 5 , ื•ืืฃ ืื ื™ืกื™ืจื• ืจืง ืจืฆื•ืขื” ื“ืงื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจ-ืขืจืœื” ื›ื "ืœ, ืœื ื™ืฉืืจ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืขื•ืจ ืœืจื•ืคื-ื”ืžื ืชื—, ื”ืžื•ื”ืœ ืจืง ื™ืคืฉื™ืœ ืืช ืขื•ืจ-ื”ืขืจืœื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืขื˜ืจื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืชืš ืื•ืจื›ื™ ื‘ืขืจืœื” (ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื”"ื—ื•ื˜" ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื˜ืจื”) ืืฉืจ ื™ื—ืœืง ืืช ื”ืขืจืœื” ืœืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื, ื•ื™ืคืจืข ืืช ืขื•ืจ-ื”ืคืจื™ืขื” ืœืœื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืชืชื’ืœื” ื”ืขื˜ืจื” 6 .
ื“. ืื ืžืฉื•ื-ืžื” ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื™ื ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืขื“ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—, ื›ื™ ืื– ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื”ืœ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ-ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื— (ื•ืื ื–ื” ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ, ืื– ื›ื™ืจื•ืจื’ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื•ืจืฆื•ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืฉื•ืžืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช) ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืขื˜ืจื” ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš 7 .
ื”. ืื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ, ืื– ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื™ืกืคื™ืง ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ืคืช ื“ื ื‘ืจื™ืช ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื— - ืœืœื ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช 8 .



^ 1. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื”"ื—ื•ื˜" ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื’ื™ื“, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื—ืฆื™ ืจื•ื—ื‘ื•, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื—ืฆื™ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื’ื™ื“.
^ 2. ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” (ืกื™' ืจืกื“,ื”) ื ืคืกืง: "ื™ืฉ ืฆื™ืฆื™ื ื”ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื™ืœื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฆื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื”. ื›ื™ืฆื“, ืื ื ืฉืืจ ืžื”ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืคื” ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื’ื•ื‘ื”ื” ืฉืœ ืขื˜ืจื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ - ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื”, ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื ื™ืžื•ืœ. ื•ืื ืœื ื ืฉืืจ ืžืžื ื• ืืœื ืžืขื˜ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืคื” ืจื•ื‘ ื’ื•ื‘ื”ื” ืฉืœ ืขื˜ืจื” - ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ ื”ืžื™ืœื”".
ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื—ื›ื ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘"ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ" (ื˜ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™' ืจืกื“, ื“"ื” "ื™ืฉ ืฆื™ืฆื™ืŸ") ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ืจื•ื‘ ื”"ื—ื•ื˜" ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืืช ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื˜ืจื” ืžื›ื•ืกื”, ื•ืฉื ื™ ืืœื” - ืจื•ื‘ ื’ื•ื‘ื”ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“, ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”"ื—ื•ื˜" ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ื‘ ื’ื•ื‘ื”ื” - ื”ื ืฆื™ืฆื™ื ื”ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื”, ื•ืื ืœื ื”ืกื™ืจื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืขืจืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื•ืœื• ืฉื ื™ืช.
ื‘ื”ืกืจืช ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ ื›ื "ืœ, ืžื—ื“ - ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืฉืื™ืจื™ื ืฆื™ืฆื™ื ื”ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื™ืœื”, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš - ืื ื• ืžืฉืื™ืจื™ื ืขื•ืจ-ืขืจืœื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืคืชื— ื”ืฉืคื›ื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื ืชื—.
^ 3. ื•ื ืฉืืจืช ืžื’ื•ืœื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ - "ื ืฉืžืช ืื‘ืจื”ื", (ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืขืž' ืงืžื— ื”ืขืจื” 68 ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื– ืื•ื™ืขืจื‘ืš).
^ 4. ืขืฆืช ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžื•ื”ืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื™ืกื‘ืจื’, ื‘ืกืคืจ ืืกื™ื (ื›ืจืš ื’ ืขืž' 389) ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืืœืชื• ืœืจื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื’ืจ"ืค ืืคืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื’ืจื™"ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืก, ื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื™ ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื– ืื•ื™ืขืจื‘ืš, ื‘ื”ืกืชืžื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื‘ื ื• ื”"ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื™ื™ื" (ื—"ื‘ ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™' ืงื™ื“-ืงื™ื—) ืฉื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืคื•ืกืคืื“ื™ืืก, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื•ืœ ื›ืš ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ืืฃ ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื ื—ืชื•ืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขืจืœื”.
^ 5. ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืืœืชืš ื ืจืื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ืื—ืช ืžืฉืชื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉื ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžื•ื”ืœื™ื ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื›ืŸ ืžื•ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ืื—ืช ืžืฉืชื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ืชื™ืื•ื ืขื ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื-ื”ืžื ืชื—ื™ื.
^ 6. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•"ืช "ื—ืชื ืกื•ืคืจ" (ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™' ืจืžื˜), ืืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš "ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื”", "ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืกื•" ื•ื›ื•' ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ืกื™ืจ ื›ืœืœ ืžืขื•ืจ-ื”ืขืจืœื” - ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื•ืช ืขื ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืžื•ื”ืœ ืจ' ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ.
^ 7. ืกืคืจ "ื ืฉืžืช ืื‘ืจื”ื" (ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื•ืฃ ืขืž' ืงืกื— ื‘ืฉื ื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื– ืื•ื™ืขืจื‘ืš). ื›ืืŸ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ื”ืœ (ืื• ื”ื›ื™ืจื•ืจื’ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™) ืœื‘ืจืš, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืกืžื•ืš ืื—ืจ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืขื˜ืจื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื•, ืชื‘ื•ืฆืข ื›ืจื™ืชืช ื”ืขืจืœื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื•ืคื- ื”ืžื ืชื—.
^ 8. ืกืคืจ "ื ืฉืžืช ืื‘ืจื”ื" (ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืขืž' ืงืกื˜). ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื ืฉืœ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื•ืจืฉื‘"ื ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ื•ืœื“ืขืชื ื™ืฉ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื‘ืจืš "ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืคืช ื“ื ื‘ืจื™ืช".
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ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื

ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"
ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il