ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
  • ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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17 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื”ืจื‘ ืžื™ืฉืืœ ืžื›ืœื•ืฃ ื‘ืŸ ืืกืชืจ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืื“ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘"ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืคื—ื“
ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื ืœึฐืžื•ึผื“ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช. ืžืœื—ืžื” ื–ื• ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“. ืœืงืจืืช ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช, ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ:
"ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึตืฆึตื ืœึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ืขึทืœ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืจึธืึดื™ืชึธ ืกื•ึผืก ื•ึธืจึถื›ึถื‘ ืขึทื ืจึทื‘ ืžึดืžึผึฐืšึธ ืœึนื ืชึดื™ืจึธื ืžึตื”ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ืขึดืžึผึธืšึฐ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึทืœึฐืšึธ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื" 1 .
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื ืœืคื—ื“ ืžื”ืื•ื™ื‘, ื›ื™ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžื•ืคืชื™ื, ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ืขื™ื ื• ืคืงื•ื—ื” ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ืขื ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื ืžื›ืœ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืจืขืชื.
ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืžื ื™ื ื›ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืขื ื•ื™ื—ื–ืง ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœืงืจื‘, ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื— ืžืœื—ืžื”.
"ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึฐืงึธืจึธื‘ึฐื›ึถื ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื•ึฐื ึดื’ึผึทืฉื ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ื•ึฐื“ึดื‘ึผึถืจ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืขึธื: ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึทืชึผึถื ืงึฐืจึตื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืœึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ืขึทืœ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื ืึทืœ ื™ึตืจึทืšึฐ ืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ึฐื›ึถื ืึทืœ ืชึผึดื™ืจึฐืื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึทื—ึฐืคึผึฐื–ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึทืขึทืจึฐืฆื•ึผ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื: ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื›ึถื ื”ึทื”ึนืœึตืšึฐ ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื ืœึฐื”ึดืœึผึธื—ึตื ืœึธื›ึถื ืขึดื ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ืขึท ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื" 2 .
ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฆื“ืง. ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื‘ืืจ 3 , ืฉืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, "ืกืžืš ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ืœื›ืืŸ, ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš, ...ืื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฆื“ืง ืืชื” ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืฉืื ืชืฆื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืืชื” ื ื•ืฆื—".
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžื ื”ืœ ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืœื• ืฉื™ื ืฆื— ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืงื•ืฉืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื?
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื” ืœื ืœืคื—ื“ ืžื”ืื•ื™ื‘. ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืฉืืœื”: ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื“ื ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืคื—ื“ ืฉืžืžืœื ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืืœ ื”ืงืจื‘? ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืื“ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื•ื’ื“ ืืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ืคืฉื•?
ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืคื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉื›ื—ืช ื”', ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” "ืœึนื ืชึดื™ืจึธื ืžึตื”ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ืขึดืžึผึธืšึฐ" 4 . ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ื“ืขื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื›ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืจืืช ื”'. ืื“ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘"ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืคื—ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื—"ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื›ื— ืืช ื”', ืื– ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื ืžื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื.
ื”ืคื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืฆื—ืฆื•ื— ื”ื—ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืคื—ื“. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื™ืฉ ืœืžื” ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉ ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•, ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืขื, ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“.

ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ
ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง" 5 , ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืงืืจื• 6 , ื“ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”"ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ", ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืคืœื:
"'ื›ื™ ืชืฆื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืขืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ืš ื•ืจืื™ืช ืกื•ืก ื•ืจื›ื‘', ืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ... (ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื˜ื•): ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืžืช, ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืืชื” ืฉืื ืชืฆื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืืชื” ื ื•ืฆื—. ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™, ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื’ื•ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืจืขื” ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื”ื ื” ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ืš ื™ื”ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืฉื ืื™ืš ื ืฉืื• ืจืืฉ, ืขืœ ืขืžืš ื™ืขืจื™ืžื• ืกื•ื“ ื•ื™ืชื™ืขืฆื• ืขืœ ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืš' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืคื’, ื’-ื“), ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืจืขื” ื•ืกื™ืกืจื ื•ื ื‘ื•ื›ื“ื ืืฆืจ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช. ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืืžืจ: 'ื•ืขืฉื™ืชื ืœื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื–ืžื ืœืขืฉื•ืช', ืœื–ื” ืกืžืš ืœื–ื” 'ื›ื™ ืชืฆื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืขืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ืš', ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืขืฉื™ืชื ืœื”ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื–ืžืžื• ืขืœื™ื›ื, 'ื•ื ืชื ื• ื”' ืืœืงื™ืš ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืš ื•ื”ื›ื™ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื›ื•ืจื” ืœืคื™ ื—ืจื‘'".
ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืจืข ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื ื–ื•ืžืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ืกื•ืคื ืฉื ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื”ื ื›ื’ืžื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžื–ื™ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื.
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”"ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง":
"'ืœื ืชื™ืจื ืžื”ื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœืงื™ืš ืขืžืš ื”ืžืขืœืš ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื', ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืืžืจ: ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœืงื™ืš ื”ื ืœื—ื ืœืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื’ , ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืžืœื—ืžื” ื›ื–ืืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื?
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ืœืคื™ ืฉืจืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืฆืžื ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ืฉืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื“ ืื—ืจ, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืชืงื•ืžื”, ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ืจืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืฆืžื ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื ืžืืจื‘ืข ืคื™ื ื•ืช, ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืชื™ืจื ืžื”ื, ื›ื™ ืืœืงื™ืš ืขืžืš ื”ืžืขืœืš ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื".
ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืžืชืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื”' ื ืœื—ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื• ื‘ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื’, ืฉื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืœื—ืžื”!
ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”"ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง": ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื›ื ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ืฉืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืœ ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื“ ืื—ืจ, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืชืงื•ืžื”. ืฉื ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื” ืคื—ื“ ืื™ื•ื ื•ื ื•ืจื, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืื” ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฆื‘ืื™ืช ืื“ื™ืจื” ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื•ืืช ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ืื™ืŸ ืœืืŸ ืœื‘ืจื•ื—!
ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ืžืื•ื“, ื›ื™ ืฉื ื”ืชื’ืœืชื” ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื•ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ. ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื•ื ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœืงืจื‘, ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื: "ื•ื™ื“ืข ืฉืขืœ ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืœื—ืžื”" 7 .

ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื›ืกื›ืช ืขื ืžืฆืจื™ื
ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ 'ืขื ืจื‘' ืฉืงื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื ื•, ืืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื ื•, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืื–ื•ืจ ืขื•ื– ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืœื ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ืืคืจื™ื ืžืœื•ื ื˜ืฉื™ืฅ 8 , ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ" 9 ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”:
"ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืื ื™, ืฉื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื, ืื– ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื ื•ืกื“ื• ืคื” ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”' ื•ืขืœ ืžืฉื™ื—ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื—ืœืง ืœื™ื‘ื ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืื—ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš.
ื•ื–ื” ื”ื ืก ืืฉืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื™ืฆื™ืืชื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื ืชื—ื‘ืจื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœื ืกื•ืก ื•ืจื›ื‘ ืื—ื“ ื›ืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื›ืงืจื‘ื›ื ืืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื™ืฉืœื— ื”' ื‘ื”ื ืืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืžื” ื•ื™ืคืจื“ื• ืื™ืฉ ืžืขืœ ืื—ื™ื• ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ื—ืจื‘ ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืจืขื”ื•".
ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจื” ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืื—ืช, ื›ื•ืœื ืžืชืืกืคื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืื– ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืกื›ืกื•ื›ื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœื’ื•ืช, "ื•ึฐืกึดื›ึฐืกึทื›ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื ึดืœึฐื—ึฒืžื•ึผ ืึดื™ืฉื ื‘ึผึฐืึธื—ึดื™ื• ื•ึฐืึดื™ืฉื ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืขึตื”ื•ึผ ืขึดื™ืจ ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื™ืจ ืžึทืžึฐืœึธื›ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืžึฐืœึธื›ึธื”" 10 , ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื›ืกื›ืช ืขื ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉื ืงืจื "ื”ืœื™ื’ื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช", ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื•ืœืชื™ืื•ื ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื–ื™ืงื” ืœืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืขืจื‘. ืขื“ ืœื ืžื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืจืช ื’ื•ืจืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืฉื. ืžื™ ืฉื™ื–ื ืœื”ืงื™ื ืืช "ื”ืœื™ื’ื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช" ื•ืขืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื”, ื–ื• ืžืžืฉืœืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืงื”ื™ืจ ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื. ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืžืžืœื›ื” ื”ื—ื–ืงื”, ื•ื”ื ื” ืื™ืคื” ื ืžืฆืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื? ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื›ืกื›ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฆืžื”, ื”ืื—ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื ืžืคื’ื™ื ื™ื ืขื ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื ื”ืื™ืกืœืืžื™ื™ื, ืžื•ื—ืžื“ ืžื•ืจืกื™ ืžื“ื™ื— ืืช ื—ื•ืกื ื™ ืžื•ื‘ืืจื›, ื•ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืจ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื•ืžืคืงื“ ื”ืฆื‘ื, ื”ื’ื ืจืœ ืขื‘ื“ ืืœ-ืคืชืื— ืืœ-ืกื™ืกื™, ืžื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืกื™ื•ื ื›ื”ื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจืกื™ ื•ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื•.
ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื ื•ืจื, ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืกื•ืจื™ื” ืžืœื—ืžืช ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืืกื“ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื“ื™ื. ื ื”ืจื’ื• ืฉื ืœืคื—ื•ืช 470,000 ืื™ืฉ, ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื ืžืœื˜ื• ื›ืคืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืœืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ื ื•ืช.
ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ืืช, ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืกืขื•ื“ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืคื” ืืชื ื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื ื’ื“ ืื™ืจืืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื.
"ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ื“ ื™ืฆืื• ืืœื™ืš ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืขื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืกื• ืœืคื ื™ืš' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื—, ื–), ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืื—ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื™ืฉืœื— ื”' ื‘ื”ื ื”ืžื”ื•ืžื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืœื‘ื ืขื“ ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืข ืื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื™ื ื•ืกื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื›ื™ ืชืฉื™ืชืžื• ืฉื›ื' ื•ื’ื•' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื›ื ื™ื’), ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื—ืœืงื ืœื—ืœืงื™ื".
ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ืก ื”ืืœืงื™, ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ืื•ืžื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”.
"ื•ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจ: 'ื›ื™ ืชืฆื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืขืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ืš' ื‘ืœื ื™ื•"ื“ ืืฆืœ ื”ื‘ื™"ืช, ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื—ื“, 'ื•ืจืื™ืช ืกื•ืก ื•ืจื›ื‘ ืขื ืจื‘ ืžืžืš', ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ 'ืขื ืจื‘' ื›ื–ื”, ื›ื•ืœื ื ืชื•ื•ืขื“ื• ืืœ ืขืžืง ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื›ืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ื•ื›ืกื•ืก ื•ืจื›ื‘ ืื—ื“, ื•ื›ืœ ืื•ืžื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื—ื‘ืจืชื”: ื›ืกื•ืกื™ ื›ืกื•ืกืš. ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืžืกืชืžื ื™ื›ื ืก ืžื•ืจืš ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ืš. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืžืจ 'ืืœ ืชื™ืจื ืœื ืžื”ื ื•ืœื ืžื”ืžื•ื ื, ื›ื™ ืœืกื•ืฃ ื™ืชืคืจื“ื• ืื™ืฉ ืžืขืœ ืื—ื™ื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืืชื ืงืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืขืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื›ื', ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ืงืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืคื™ืฆื ื”' ื•ืžืกืš ืจื•ื— ืขื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ื (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื™ื˜ ื™ื“), ื•ื—ืœืง ืœื‘ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื”.
ื•ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื ืก ืฉื ื™, ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื™ืฆืื• ืžืชื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื™ืฆื ื›ื ื’ื“ื ื›ื™ ืื ืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืš ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื ืจืื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ืขื˜ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ ื™ืฉืœื— ื”' ืขื–ืจื• ืฉื”ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ืจืื• ืฆืœ ื”ื”ืจื™ื ื›ืื ืฉื™ื, ื•ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ื”' ื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืืช ืžื—ื ื” ืืจื ื•ื’ื•' ืงื•ืœ ื—ื™ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ' ื•ื’ื•' (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ื–, ื•), ืžื›ืืŸ ืจืื™ื” ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืžื•ืขื˜ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืจืื” ืื•ืชื ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ื“ื, ืœื›ืš ื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ืงืจื‘ื›ื ืืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”' ื•ื›"ืฃ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืงืื™ ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžื™ืœืช 'ื›ืงืจื‘ื›ื', ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืชื ื ืจืื™ืŸ ื›ืจื‘ื™ื ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ืืžืช ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ืืชื ื”ืžืขื˜, ื•ื–ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื™ืงืจ".
ืืฆืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื” ื”ืคื•ืš, ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ืžืคื•ืœื’ ื•ืžืคื•ืจื“, ื›ืฉืคื•ืจืฆืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ืคืชืื•ื ืžืชื’ืœื” ื›ื•ื— ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื. ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืžืœื—ืžื”' ื”ื™ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ื”ืœื—ืžื”', ื”ื™ื ืžืœื—ื™ืžื” ื•ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื•. ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื“ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื–ื” ืฉื•ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช, ืœื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ื ืฉืžื” ืื—ืช.

ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืจื•ืฆื—?
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืจื™ื™ื˜ื‘ื•ืจื“ ืžื•ื™ืœื ื” 11 , ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื“ื•ื‘ ื”ืœื•ื™ ืกื•ืœื•ื‘ื™ื™ืฆ'ื™ืง, ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืฉืœืช ื‘ืจื™ืกืง, ืžืชืืจ ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง" 12 ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื•:
"ื•ืขืชื” ืื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืงืฆืช ื•ื‘ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื•ื›ื•' ืžื•ืจื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื "ื™ ืžื•"ืฆ ื‘ื•ื™ืœื ื, ื•ื›ื” ืืžืจ: ื”ื ื” ื ืคืœืืชื™ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื ื ื™ ืชืคื•ืก ื‘ืžื–ื™ืžื•ืช ื–ื•, ืžืื™ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ืืฆืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ืœื•ื ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ืื•ืจืš ื•ืžืฉืš ื’ืœื•ืชื ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืœื ืจืื™ื ื• ื•ืœื ืฉืžืขื ื• ืขื•ื•ืŸ ืจืฆื™ื—ื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืกื•ืคืจ ืฉืคืขื ืื—ืช ื”ื•ื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื ื™ืงื•ืœืื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืœืš ืจื•ืกื™ื” ื”ืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืกืืง, ืžื”ืชืคื•ืกื™ื ืฉื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ื”ืจ, ื•ืœื ื ืžืฆื ืžื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืฃ ื—ืœืง ืื—ื“ ืžืžืื”, ื ื’ื“ ืฉืืจื™ ืขืžื™ื, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฉื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจืฆื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ื, ืจืง ื ืชืคืกื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ื•', ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืจืฆื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ื".
ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืจื•ืฆื—? ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™? ื‘ื›ืœ ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ืฉื‘ืจื•ืกื™ื”, ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืื—ื•ื– ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื!
ืื ื›ืŸ ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื”: ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืจื” ื”ืจืฆื•ืขื” ื•ืื ื• ื ื—ืฉืคื™ื ืœืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื? ืžืกืชื‘ืจ, ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืจื™ื™ื˜ื‘ื•ืจื“ ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื“ ื”ืœื™ื˜ืื™ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืจื•ืกื™ื” (ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืชืงื "ื“), ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื™ืœื ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื ืชืžื›ื• ื‘ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžืงื”ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ.
"ื•ืขืชื” ื”ื ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืจืฆื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ืฉื•ืžืขื• ืชืฆื™ืœื ื” ืฉืชื™ ืื–ื ื™ื•, ื•ืžืื™ืŸ ืœืงื—ื• ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืจืขื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื•ื”ืœื•ื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ืœื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืžืœื” ื•ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช (ืขื˜ ืข"ื): ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื–ื•, ื”ืจื—ืžื ื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืžืœื™ ื—ืกื“ื™ื, ื•ืžืื™ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ื ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ื–ืืช ืœืงื•ื ื•ืœืจืฆื•ื— ื ืคืฉื•ืช?".

ืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ืจืฆื— ืืจืœื•ื–ื•ืจื•ื‘
ื›ืฉื ืจืฆื— ื”ืžื“ื™ื ืื™ ื“"ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื (ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจ) ืึทืจืœื•ึนื–ื•ึนืจื•ึนื‘, ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืจืขื™ื™ืชื• ื‘ื—ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืคืช ื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘, ื”ื—ืฉื“ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื ืคืœ ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช, ืฉืึตื™ื‘ืชื ืœืืจืœื•ื–ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžืกืข ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ื ื ื”ื™ื• ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ืขืช ื”ืงื”ืœ. ืชื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ืœื ืจื‘ ื ืขืฆืจื• ื—ืฉื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื”, ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื•ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช, ืื‘"ื ืื—ื™ืžืื™ืจ, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืกื˜ื‘ืกืงื™ ื•ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื•ื–ื ื‘ืœื˜. ื‘ืชื•ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื•ื›ื• ืื‘"ื ืื—ื™ืžืื™ืจ ื•ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื•ื–ื ื‘ืœื˜, ื•ืื‘ืจื”ื ืกื˜ื‘ืกืงื™ ื”ื•ืจืฉืข. ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง, ืฉื›ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืช ื›ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืกื™ืจื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืจืขืช ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ื“ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ื™ืฆื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื—ื•ืจืžื” ืœื”ื’ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื‘ืกืงื™ 13 .
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืืœ ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืืœื•ืช:
ื. ืื™ืš ื”ืขื– ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื ืฉื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ื ื™ื, ืฉืขื™ื•ื•ืชื• ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ?
ื‘. ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœื• ื–ืืช?
ื’. ื”ืื ืื™ื ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื™ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืœืจืขื” ืขืœ ืคืกืง ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืขืจืขื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืขืžื“ ืœื‘ืงืจ ืืช ืคืกืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ?
ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขื ื” ื”ืจื‘, ื›ื™ ื’ื ืœืงื‘"ื” ืืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื "ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืžืฉืคื˜".
ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘, ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ "ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื“ืชื™ ืจืืฉื™" (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ, ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจ ืœื›ืš ื’ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•ืช) ืžื‘ื™ืข ื”ื•ื ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืกืชืžื›ื• ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืงื•ืช.
ื•ืœื˜ืขื ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื‘: ื”ื™ืืš ื—ื•ืฉื“ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื ืฉื‘ืขื• ืืžื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ื ื’ื“ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ืขืฉื• ื”ื ืขื•ื•ืœ ืœื ืืฉื? ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” 14 !
ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ืงืžื” "ื•ืขื“ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจ", ื•ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืงื‘ืขื” ื›ื™ ืกื˜ื‘ืกืงื™ ื•ืจื•ื–ื ื‘ืœื˜ ืœื ืจืฆื—ื• ืืช ืืจืœื•ื–ื•ืจื•ื‘, ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื™ ืจืฆื— ืื•ืชื•.

ืžื—ืœื” ื•ืฉืžื” 'ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื'
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง":
"ืืš ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื, ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื "ืœ, ื“ื–ืืช ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžืชื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื“ื‘ืงื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืžื—ืœืช ื”ืชื™ืฃ ืจื—ืžื ื ืœื™ืฆืœืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื“ื‘ืง ืืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืžืชืงืจื‘ ื•ืžืชืขืจื‘ ืขื ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข. ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืฉืžืชื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”, ื›ืžื• ืžื—ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ืจืข ืจื—ืžื ื ืœื™ืฆืœืŸ, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชื“ื‘ืงืช ืืฃ ืœื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžืชืขืจื‘ื™ื ืขื ื”ื—ื•ืœื”, ื“ื”ื™ื ืชืงืœืงืœ ื•ืชืืจืก ืืช ื”ืื•ื™ืจ ื‘ืืจืก ืžื•ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ื—ืœื™ืœื”".
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช 15 ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืจืืชืŸ. ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื—ื™, ืื• ืžื—ืœืช ืขื•ืจ ืงืฉื”, ืื• ืžื—ืœืช ื”ื ืคื™ืœื”. ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื”ื• ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช 16 , ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืžื—ืœื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื” ืžื›ื•ืœืŸ. ื•ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืžื›ืจื™ื–ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื–ื•ืช ืื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืžืขื™ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื•ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื”:
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ืจื™ื–: ื”ื–ื”ืจื• ืžื–ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ืจืืชืŸ, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™.
ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ื ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืžืžื•ืฉื‘ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ ืจืืชืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื“ื‘ืง ืžื”ื.
ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ืื•ื”ืœื, ืฉืžื ื™ื“ื‘ืง ืžื”ื.
ืจื‘ื™ ืืžื™ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืืกื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืฆื™ ืื•ืชื• ืžื‘ื•ื™ ืฉื’ืจื™ื ื‘ื• ื—ื•ืœื™ ืจืืชืŸ.
ื•ืœืขื•ืžืช ื›ืœ ืืœื”, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืืชื ื•ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืžืขืœื” ื—ืŸ ืขืœ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื” ื’ื ืžื’ื ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ืคื’ืข ื•ืžื—ืœื”.
"ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื’ื ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืžืื™ืฉ ืœืื™ืฉ, ื•ืžืคืจื˜ ืœื›ืœืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืžืขืฉื”ื•, ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื“ื‘ืง ื•ืœื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ืœื•.
ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื“ืื ืœื ื™ืชืืžืฅ ืœื‘ื‘ื• ื•ื™ืชืื›ื–ืจ ืžืื•ื“, ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืื“ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, 'ืžื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืจื ื•ืจืš ื”ืœื‘ื‘ ื™ืœืš ื•ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื™ืชื•' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›, ื—)".
ื›ืฉื—ื™ื™ืœ ื—ื™"ืจ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืจื’ ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื”ืจื’ ื—"ื•, ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจืš ืจื•ื— ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืคืœื”.
"ืœื–ืืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืขืชื” ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื•ืกื™ื” ื•ื™ืคืŸ, ืฉื ื”ืจื’ื• ืฉื ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืืœืคื™ื ื•ืœืจื‘ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ืชื“ื‘ืงื” ื•ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื” ืžืื•ื“, ืขื“ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืขื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ืงืœ ืžืื•ื“, ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื’ื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ื•ื“ื•ืงืจื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”".
ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืขืจืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืจื“ ื•ื”ืื•ื™ืจื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื. ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ื—"ื• ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืžื—ืœื” ื”ื–ื•. ื‘ืžืกืขื™ ื”ืฆืœื‘, ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฆืœื‘ื ื™ื ื™ื™ืžื— ืฉืžื ื•ื–ื›ืจื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื•ืฉื•ื—ื˜ื™ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš. ื ื—ืœื™ ื“ื ื–ืจืžื• ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื”! ื‘ืœื™ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ ื—ืžืœื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืงื ื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืขื ื“ืชื ืžืฆื ืืช ืžื•ืชื•.

ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืจืš ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™
ืžื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืคืจืฉืช ืขื’ืœื” ืขืจื•ืคื”.
"ื•ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ืชื•ืจืชื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืขื’ืœื” ืขืจื•ืคื”, ื•ืกืžื›ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื’ืžืจื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืฉืœื ื™ืงืœื• ื‘ืขื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื, ืžื—ืžืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืจื” ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืœื, ื“ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืื ื™ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื ืื•ื ื”', ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœื ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื›ื™ ื™ืžืฆื ื—ืœืœ ื‘ืื“ืžื”, ื”ื•ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื—ืจื‘ ืขื•ืœื ืžืœื, ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืœื– ืข"ื) ื•ื”ื•ื›ืจื—ื• ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืฆืืช ืžืœืฉื›ืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืช ื•ืœืžื“ื•ื“, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื”".
ืคืจืฉืช ืขื’ืœื” ืขืจื•ืคื” ืžืขืžื™ื“ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ืขืจืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื›ืฉืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืจื•ื’ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื ื ื•ื“ืข ืžื™ ื”ืจื’ื•, ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืจื—ืง ืžื”ื”ืจื•ื’ ืืœ ื”ืขืจื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืœื™ื•.
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื•ื“ืขื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืœ ื”ื”ืจื•ื’, ืงื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืจื•ื’ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•, ื•ื–ืงื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืกืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืœ ื”ื”ืจื•ื’ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืขื’ืœื” ืฉืœื ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืืœ ื ื—ืœ ืฉืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืงื” ื•ื—ื•ืชื›ื™ื ืืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื’ืœื” ื‘ืกื›ื™ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืคื”, ืจื•ื—ืฆื™ื ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื: "ื™ึธื“ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึนื ืฉืคื›ื” ืฉืึธืคึฐื›ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึนื ืจึธืื•ึผ" 17 , ื•ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื: "ื›ึผึทืคึผึตืจ ืœึฐืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืคึผึธื“ึดื™ืชึธ ื”' ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ื“ึผึธื ื ึธืงึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืงึถืจึถื‘ ืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ" 18 .
ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœื, ืฉืžืœืžื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืจืš ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื•, ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขื™ืจ ื•ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื•, ื”ื™ื ืœื ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ืช.

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืจื•ืคื” ืœืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื
ืœืื•ืจ ื–ืืช ืฉื•ืืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืืœื”:
"ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ: ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื ืžืฆื ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ืจืฆื— ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ืขืชื”, ื•ื”ืœื ื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืœื ื›ื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื•ืกื™ื” ื•ืชื•ืจื›ื™ื”, ื•ื’ื ืฉื ื ืคืœื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืžืื•ืช ื•ืœืืœืคื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืœื ื ืฉืžืข ืื– ืฉื•ื ืžืขืฉื” ืจืฆื— ื•ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœืžื” ื ืคืจืฆื” ืขืชื” ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื’ื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš?
ื•ื”ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืŸ, ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื ื• ื“ื—ื•ืœื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื—ื•ืœื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ื‘ืžื—ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ืจืข ืจื—ืžื ื ืœื™ืฆืœืŸ, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœื” ื”ืžืชื“ื‘ืงืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชื“ื‘ืงื•ืช, ืžื–ื™ืŸ ืงืืจื‘ืืœ ื•ืฉืืจื™ ืกืžื™ื ื—ืจื™ืคื™ื, ืฉืจื™ื—ื ื”ื—ื“ ื•ื”ื—ื–ืง ืžื—ืœื™ืฉ ื•ืžืžื™ืช ื”ืื•ื™ืจ ื”ืืจืกื™, ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืจื™ื— ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœื™ืฉ ื•ืžืจืคื” ื•ืžืžื™ืช ืœื›ื— ื”ืจืข, ื‘ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื (ืขื– ืข"ื): ื‘ืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื‘ืจื ืœื• ืชื•ืจื” ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื”ื ืขื•ืจื™ื ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื™ื ืขื›ื‘ืชื ืžืœื”ืชื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืžื—ืœืช ืจืฆื— ื•ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื•ื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืืš ืขืชื” ื‘ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ืฉืจื™ื— ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื ืขื•ืจื™ื, ืฉื”ื ื‘ื•ืจื™ื, ื“ืืฃ ืงืจื•ื ืžืงืจื ืœื ื™ื“ืขื•, ืœื–ืืช ื ืœื›ื“ื• ื•ื ื“ื‘ืงื• ื‘ืžื—ืœืช ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื "ืœ, ื•ืงืžื• ืœืจืฆื•ื— ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืคื•ืš ื“ื, ื”ืจื—ืžืŸ ื™ืฆื™ืœื ื• ืžื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืคื’ืขื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉืœื— ืœื ื• ื”ื’ื•ืืœ ืฆื“ืง ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืžืŸ".
ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื” ื“ืœืงืชื™ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ืื ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืงื” ืžื ื˜ืจืœืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืชืœื˜ื• ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ื’ื ื‘ื ืคืฉ ืงื™ื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื“ื•ืžื”, ืžื™ ืฉื ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืžื—ืœืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ื˜ืจืœ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืชื•ืจื”. ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื–ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžืจืคื ืœื ื’ืข ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื.
ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื•ื—, ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื•ื— ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืžืชื•ืš ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื’ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•, ื•ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื•ื— ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื ื• ื’ื ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ื, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช.
ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ ืžืชื•ืš ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”', ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉ"ืขืœ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”'" ื”ื•ื ื ืœื—ื, ืื– ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื“ืฃ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื•ืืœ ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื™ื.

ื›ื”ืŸ ืขื ื›ื™ืคื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื–ืงืŸ ืœื‘ืŸ ื ืฉืœื— ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืœื‘ ื”ืขื
ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื— ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืขื ื•ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื• ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœืงืจื‘, ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ืฉื™ื—ืช ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื”. ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืฉื™ื—ืช ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื”, ื”ืจืžื˜ื›"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื•ืžืกืคืจ ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ื™ื‘. ืžื™ ืฉื ืฉืœื— ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืœื‘ ื”ืขื ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืขื ื”ื›ื™ืคื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ, ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื™ื: ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“? ืขืœ ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืกื‘ืข 19 ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืชื•ืจื” 20 , ื•ื›ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•:
"ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช, ืฉื–ืืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืฆื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื™ืœ ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื—, ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”' ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื. ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ 'ื•ื ื’ืฉ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืขื', ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ื™ื ืฆืœื• ืื ื™ืฉืžืขื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจื•: ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื—ืจ ืืœื ื–ื›ื•ืช 'ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ืฉื”ื™ื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื“ื™. ื›ื™ ืื—ืจ ืฉืืชื ืื•ืžืจื™ื 'ื”' ืืœืงื™ื ื• ื”' ืื—ื“', ืฉื‘ื–ื” ืืชื ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื’ืžื•ืจ. ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืžื—ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื•. ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื™ื“ ืชื›ื™ืจื• ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœืงื™ื›ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืœื—ื ืœื›ื. ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื™ืœ ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื•ืœื ื‘ืกื•ืก ื•ืจื›ื‘. ื•ืื ืชืขืฉื• ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื›ื™ ืœื”' ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื”. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ืข ืืชื›ื".
ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ืืœ ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื•ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช. ื›ืฉื”ืขื ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืžืชื•ืš ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ืขืœ "ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื•ืขืจื‘ื™ืช.

ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื
ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืงืืจื•, ื“ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”"ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ", ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง" 21 . ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง:
"ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื•ืžืจ: 'ืืœ ื™ืจืš' - ืœื”ื›ื•ืช ืœืื—ืจื™ื”ื, ืืœื ื”ื›ื• ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืœื ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ื‘ ื•ื‘ืœื ืจื—ืžื ื•ืช.
'ืืœ ืชื™ืจืื•' - ืžืฉืึถื™ึทื›ึผื•ึผ ื‘ื›ื.
ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉื”ืœื•ื—ื ืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื• ืฉื™ืจื™ื‘ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื—ื™ืคื–ื•ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืžืชื•ืŸ, ื•ืื—ืจ ื™ื’ื“ืœ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื–ืงื” ืžืื“, ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ 'ืืœ ืชื—ืคื–ื•'.
ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืœื•ื—ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืชื›ืœื™ืชื• ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืœื ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžืคื ื™ ืžืขืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”.
ื•ืœื ื• ืขื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื ืœื—ื ืžืคื ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช 'ืœื ืชื—ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื ืฉืžื”' ืื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืžื”ื, ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ 'ืืœ ืชืขืจืฆื•', ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืฉืข ืขืจื™ืฅ.
ื•ืืžืจ 'ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ืข ืืชื›ื', ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื ืคืฉื• ื ื•ืฉืขืช ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื”ื™ื ื".
ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืœื—ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื’ืžื” ื•ืชื›ืœื™ืช. ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืงืจื‘ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืœื ื‘ื”' ื•ืชื•ื“ืขื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืชื”.
ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ, ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื ืคืฉ ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืฉื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœื”, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•. ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœืคื™ ื“ืจื’ืชื• ื ืชืงืœ ื‘ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื, ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืžืฉืœื•, ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื• ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืื—ืช ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” - ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื.

ืœืชืช ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘"ื”
ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื: "ื™ืฆืจื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ืžื™ืชื•... ื•ืืœืžืœื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืฉืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื• - ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•" 22 . ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืืœื” ื”ื•ื, ืฉืื“ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืชืจืฅ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ: ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืขื–ืจ ืœื™, ืœื›ืŸ ื ืคืœืชื™! "ืื•ื ืก - ืจื—ืžื ื ืคื˜ืจื™ื”", ืื ื™ ืื ื•ืก!
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื, ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื›ืฉืื“ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืžืœื—ื” ื ื’ื“ ื™ืฆืจื•, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘"ื” ื•ืœื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžื›ืจื™ืข ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ื•ืขื•ืฆื ื™ื“ื•.
ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ื›ืฉืื“ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ื™ืฆืจ, ืืœืžืœื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ื–ืจื• ื”ื™ืฆืจ ืžื ืฆื—ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื—ื–ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ืŸ ืžืืฆ'ื•ืื™ื–ื ื›ื–ื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืฆื— ืืช ื›ืœ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื - ื˜ื•ืขื”! ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ืžืืชื ื• ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ื›ืžื•ืชื™ืช ื•ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช, ืžื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช. ืžืกืคื™ืง ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื™ืฉืคื•ืš ื›ื•ืก ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘"ื” ื–ื” ืœื ืงื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจื ื•.

ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ 23 ืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื–ืงื™ื”, ืฉืžื ืข ืžืกื ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืœืชืช ืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื“ืื’ืชื• ืœืชืื•ืจื” ืœื™ืœื™ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”.
ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืช ื ืขืฅ ื—ื–ืงื™ื” ื—ืจื‘ ืขืœ ืคืชื— ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื•ืืžืจ: ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” - ื™ื“ืงืจ ื‘ื—ืจื‘ ื–ื•! ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ืงื• ืžื“ืŸ ื•ืขื“ ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข, ื•ืœื ืžืฆืื• ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื‘ื“ืงื• ืžื’ื‘ืช ื•ืขื“ ืื ื˜ื™ืคืจืก ืฉืžืžื•ืงืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื ืžืฆืื• ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื•ืชื™ื ื•ืงืช, ืื™ืฉ ื•ืืฉื”, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจื”.
ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ: ืžื” ืคืฉืจ ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ื”ื–ื•, ืฉืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื™ื™ื“ืงืจ ื‘ื—ืจื‘? ื”ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืฉืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื—ื•ื‘ืฉ ืืช ืกืคืกืœื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœืžื™ืชื”?!
ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘, ืฉื›ืฉืื“ื ื—ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืจื™ื”ื• ืžื•ื’ืŸ ืžืคื’ืขื™ื ืจืขื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืคืชื— ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืจื›ื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืขืจื‘ ืœื• ืฉืœื ื™ื™ื“ืงืจ. ื‘ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื›ืชืœื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืงื—ืช ืืชื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืจื›ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื•ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื•.

ื‘ืžื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš?
ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืชื•ืจื”, ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”. ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืคืœืื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื—ื™ืืœ ืžื™ื›ืœ ื”ืœื•ื™ ืขืคืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ 24 , ื‘ืขืœ "ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ" 25 , ืขืœ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืื‘, ื•ื›ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•:
"ืืœื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืœืขื ื™ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื™, ื“ื”ื ื” ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ื”ืื‘ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ืขืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื“ื”ื ื“ืงื™ื™ืžื ืœืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื ืš ืืช ื”ืงื˜ืŸ, ื–ื”ื• ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืง ื’' ื“ืกื•ื›ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื—ื ื›ื•, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืงื˜ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœ ื ื‘ืœื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ืฉื• (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืงื™ื“ ืข"ื), ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืžืื™ ืฉื ื ื“ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืชื• ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ื•?".
ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืœืžืฉืœ "ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื ืขื ืข - ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืœื•ืœื‘, ืœื”ืชืขื˜ืฃ - ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช, ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ - ืื‘ื™ื• ืœื•ืงื— ืœื• ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ" 26 , ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื”ืื‘ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐืœึดืžึผึทื“ึฐืชึผึถื ืึนืชึธื ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึธื" 27 . ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื: ื‘ืžื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉืื™ื ื ืืœื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ?
ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื‘ืขืœ "ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ":
"ืืžื ื ื”ื˜ืขื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื“ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื™ืงื™ื™ื ื›ืฉื™ื’ื“ื™ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœืœ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื’ื“ื™ืœ, ืื– ื›ืฉื™ื’ื“ื™ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืคืจื ืื“ื ื•ื™ืฆื ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืจืขื”, ื“ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืชื• ืชื•ืจื” 'ื•ืœืžื“ืชื ืื•ืชื ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื›ื', ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฉืืœ ื”ืฉ"ืก: ืขื“ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ื•'? ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื“ื–ื”ื• ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ืžื” ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ืชื• ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืคื ื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ, ืฉื ืืžืจ ืฉืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืœืžื“ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืงื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘, ืืœื ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”', ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ื•ืœื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืžืงืจื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ื›ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืงืจื ื“ื™, ื•ื›ืฉื™ื’ื“ืœ ื™ืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื’ืžืจื ื›ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ, ื•ืœื–ื” ื‘ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ ืœื•ืžืจ, ื“ืื ื›ืŸ ืžืื™ ื–ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื•ืฉื ื ืชื ืœื‘ื ื™ืš', ื”ืจื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืœื–ื” ืžืคืจืฉ: ืืœื• ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื".
ืื ื ื—ื›ื” ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ ืขื“ ื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ื•ืจืง ืื– ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืชื• ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืฆืืช 'ืคืจื ืื“ื' ื›ืžื• ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ.
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืœื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืืชื ื•, "ืึฒื ึดื™ ืœึฐื“ื•ึนื“ึดื™ ื•ึฐื“ื•ึนื“ึดื™ ืœึดื™" 28 . ืื™ื ื ื• ืœื‘ื“, ื”' ืืชื ื• ืชืžื™ื“, ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ืฉืœื•ืžื ื• ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื•. ืื™ืœื•ืœื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.



ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื:
ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›, ื , ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›, ื , ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื ื–, ื˜ื• , ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›, ื , ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืž' 126 , ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขื– ืข"ื‘ , ืฆืจื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจ ืœืคืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื , ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›, ื‘-ื’ , ืกื•ื›ื” ื ื“ ืข"ื‘ , ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื“ ืข"ื‘ , ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืจืžื”, ื” , ืกื•ื›ื” ืžื‘ ืข"ื


^ 1.ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›, ื.
^ 2.ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›, ื‘-ื“.
^ 3.ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›, ื.
^ 4.ืจืื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›, ื.
^ 5.ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›, ื.
^ 6. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืงืืจื• (ื˜ื•ืœื™ื“ื•-ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื), ื”ืจื™"ื—-ื”ืจืฆ"ื” - ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืงื ืคื ื˜ื•ืŸ 'ื’ืื•ืŸ ืงืกื˜ื™ืœื™ื”'. ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ืกืคืจื“ ืขื‘ืจ ืœืคื•ืจื˜ื•ื’ืœ ื•ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื™ืกื‘ื•ืŸ, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื’ื•ืจืฉื• ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื’ื ืžืฉื, ื ื“ื“ ืœืงื•ืฉื˜ื ื•ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ืื—ื“ ืžืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ. ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ื• ืžืชื• ื‘ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืช ืื—ื™ื• ืจื‘ื™ ืืคืจื™ื ืื™ืžืฅ ืœื‘ืŸ ืืช ืื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืจืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืืจื•, ืฉืืฃ ื”ื“ืคื™ืก ืœื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืกืคืจื™ื• ื›ืžื” ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ื“ื•. ื”ืกืคืจ "ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง" ื›ื•ืœืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืฉื˜, ื”ื“ืจืฉ, ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื•ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืœื— ืืช ืกืคืจื• ืœื”ื“ืคืกื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ื‘ื“ืžืฉืง.
^ 7.ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื ื–, ื˜ื•.
^ 8. ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ืืคืจื™ื ืžืœื•ื ื˜ืฉื™ืฅ (ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ-ืคืจืื’), ื”ืฉ"ื™-ื”ืฉืข"ื˜ - ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื• ืœืžื“ ืžืคื™ ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ืœ, ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืขื‘ืจ ืœืœื‘ื•ื‘ ื•ืžืฉื ืช ื”ืฉืก"ื“ ื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืื’ ื•ื›ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื. ื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ื“ืจืฉืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ื—ืฃ ืืช ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืฉื•ืชื™ื•. ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืขืžื“ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืชื•ืจื” "ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ". ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืžื•ืกืจ, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื: "ืขื•ืœืœื•ืช ืืคืจื™ื", "ืขื™ืจ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื", "ืื•ืจื— ืœื—ื™ื™ื", "ืฉืคืชื™ ื“ืขืช", "ืขืžื•ื“ื™ ืฉืฉ", ื•"ืจื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืืคืจื™ื".
^ 9.ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›, ื.
^ 10.ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื™ื˜, ื‘.
^ 11. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืจื™ื™ื˜ื‘ื•ืจื“ ืžื•ื™ืœื ื” - ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”"ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื•ื™", ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื“ื•ื‘ ื”ืœื•ื™ ืกื•ืœื•ื‘ื™ื™ืฆ'ื™ืง. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื: "ืงื”ืœืช ื™ืฆื—ืง", "ืคืจื—ื™ ื ื™ืกืŸ" ื•"ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง" ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
^ 12.ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืž' 126.
^ 13.ืจืื” ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื›ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืขืž' 241-250.
^ 14.ืจืื” ืฉื‘ื—ื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืขืž' ืจืคื’.
^ 15.ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขื– ืข"ื‘.
^ 16.ืจืื” ืื ืฆื™ืงืœื•ืคื“ื™ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื—"ื• ืขืžื•ื“ื” 224.
^ 17.ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื, ื–.
^ 18.ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื, ื—.
^ 19. ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืกื‘ืข (ืกืคืจื“-ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”), ื”"ืจ-ื”ืจืก"ื˜ - ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ืกืคืจื“. ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžื›ื•ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืืฆืœื• ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฆืจื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืคืกืง ืžืœื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœื™ืœ. ื ื•ืœื“ ื•ืคืขืœ ื‘ืงืกื˜ื™ืœื™ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื“ื™ ืœื™ืื•ืŸ. ืขื ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ืกืคืจื“ ืขื‘ืจ ืœื’ื•ื™ืžืจื™ื™ืก ืฉืœื™ื“ ืคื•ืจื˜ื• ืฉื‘ืคื•ืจื˜ื•ื’ืœ ืขื ืงื”ื™ืœืชื•. ื›ืืฉืจ ื’ื•ืจืฉื• ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ื’ืœ ื ื—ื˜ืคื• ืฉื ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื˜ื‘ืœื• ืœื ืฆืจื•ืช. ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขืฆืžื• ื ืืกืจ ื‘ืœื™ืกื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืขื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื™ืžืœื˜ ืœืคืก ืฉื‘ืžืจื•ืงื•, ืืš ืืช ืกืคืจื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื‘ืจ ื ืืœืฅ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ื‘ืคื•ืจื˜ื•ื’ืœ, ืฉื ืงื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื ืชื—ืช ืขืฅ ื–ื™ืช ืœื™ื“ ืœื™ืกื‘ื•ืŸ. ืžืžืจื•ืงื• ื ื“ื“ ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืื“ืจื™ืื ื•ืคื•ืœ, ื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืช'ืžืื ื™ืช, ื•ืงื‘ืข ืžื•ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื”, ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ืกืคืจื™ื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ.
^ 20.ืฆืจื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจ ืœืคืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื.
^ 21.ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›, ื‘-ื’.
^ 22.ืกื•ื›ื” ื ื“ ืข"ื‘.
^ 23.ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื“ ืข"ื‘.
^ 24. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื—ื™ืืœ ืžื™ื›ืœ ื”ืœื•ื™ ืขืคืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ (ื‘ื•ื‘ืจื•ื™ืกืง ืฉื‘ืจื•ืกื™ื”), ื”ืชืงืค"ื˜-ื”ืชืจืก"ื— - ืžื’ื™ืœ ืฆืขื™ืจ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™. ื ืฉื ืœืืฉื” ืืช ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ ืžืžื™ืจ, ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ืžื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืชืžื ื” ืœืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ื•ื‘ื”ืจื“ื•ืง (ื ื•ื‘ื•ื’ืจื•ื“ื•ืง) ื•ืœืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ืขื™ืจ. ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืื—ื“ ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืœืคื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” (ืฉืœื ื ืฉืชืžืจื•). ื‘ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืขืคืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืชื•ืจื” ืชืžื™ืžื”". ืกืคืจื• "ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ" ืขืœ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ื–ื”ื” ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื•ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื, ืืš ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ืคืกื™ืงืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืืœื ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืžืงื•ืจื ื‘ื’ืžืจื, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื•ืืช ื˜ืขืžื™ื”ื. ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื—ื™ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื "ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ื“", ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื–ืจืขื™ื, ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช, ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš.
^ 25.ืขืจื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืจืžื”, ื”.
^ 26.ืกื•ื›ื” ืžื‘ ืข"ื.
^ 27.ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื, ื™ื˜.
^ 28.ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•, ื’.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืžื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข
ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื
ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
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    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il