ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
  • ื›ื™ ืชืฆื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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14 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 61 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืจื•ืข ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™
ืึถื‘ึถืŸ ืงึฐื˜ึทื ึผึธื” โ€“ ืขึฒืžึธืœึตืง ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ
ืคืจืฉืช "ื›ื™ ืชืฆื" ืžืกืชื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ "ื–ึธื›ื•ึนืจ ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืขึฒืžึธืœึตืง ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึตืืชึฐื›ึถื ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื: ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืงึธืจึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ" ื•ื›ื•'. ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœื•ืช: "ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึดื™ืกึฐืšึธ ืึถื‘ึถืŸ ื•ึธืึธื‘ึถืŸ ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึธื” ื•ึผืงึฐื˜ึทื ึผึธื”". ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื”, ืฉื”ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื‘ื”ื•ื ืืช ืžืฉืงืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืื” ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืœื ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ื’ื–ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื›ื ืข"ื). ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื—ื–"ืœ, ื›ื™ ื”ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืื” ืœืœืžื“ ืฉืจืžืื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืงืœื•ืช ืžื’ืจื” ื‘ื ื• ืืช ืขืžืœืง.
ื•ึฐืึถืช ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื”ึทื˜ึผึปืžึฐืึธื” ืึทืขึฒื‘ึดื™ืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ
ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืืœื• ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื™ืฆืจ ืจืข ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆืจ ืจืข ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืœืคืจื ืกืชื• ื•ืœื ืœืฉื“ื•ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฆืจื• ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืงืฆืช ืžืจืžื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœื•ืช. ืื“ื ืื•ื›ืœ ื›ืฉืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื‘ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืœื”. ืื“ื ืงื™ื“ืฉ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ืชื—ืช ื”ื—ื•ืคื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืœืขื•ืžืชื• ื™ืฉ ืขืžืœืง, ืื•ืžื” ืฉืžืชืžื›ืจืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืข ืœืฉื ืจืข. ืจืฉืขื” ื•ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื”ืžืŸ, ืฉืจื•ืื” ืืช ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžื ืขืจ ื•ืขื“ ื–ืงืŸ ื˜ืฃ ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“. ื–ื• ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืชืคืกืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืืฆื™ื, ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืขืœื• ืœืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืฉื•ืื” ืœื ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืžื•ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœืจืฉืขื” ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืชืคืกืช ืฉืœ ื“ืืข"ืฉ, ืฉื“ื•ืžื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืจืฉืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจืขื•ืช ืชืจืค"ื˜ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืฆืคืช ืจื—"ืœ.
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืจืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืœื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœื—ื•ื” ืฉื ื”ื ืชื” ืžืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ืืกื•ืจ: "ื•ึทืชึผึตืจึถื ื”ึธืึดืฉึผืึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื”ึธืขึตืฅ ืœึฐืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืชึทืึฒื•ึธื” ื”ื•ึผื ืœึธืขึตื™ื ึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื ึถื—ึฐืžึธื“ ื”ึธืขึตืฅ ืœึฐื”ึทืฉื‚ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืœ ื•ึทืชึผึดืงึผึทื— ืžึดืคึผึดืจึฐื™ื•ึน ื•ึทืชึผึนืื›ึทืœ ื•ึทืชึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ื’ึผึทื ืœึฐืึดื™ืฉืึธื”ึผ ืขึดืžึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืื›ึทืœ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืคืจืง ื’ ื•). ืžื”ืจืข ืฉืœ ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ืžืงื•ืœืงืœืช ื”ื™ื ื ืžืฉื›ื” ืœืจื•ืข ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™, ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื•ืจืฉืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœืขื•ืœื. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื ื”ื ื• ืžืกืขื•ื“ืชื• ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืฉืœ ืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ, ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืื” ื”ื”ื™ื ื‘ื ื”ืžืŸ ืขื ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืจืื” ืฉืœื•.
ืื•ืžืจ ื’ืื•ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื ื• ื•ืชืคืืจืชื ื• ืžืจืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ื™ืข"ื, ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™, ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ ืื ื• ืžื ืงื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ืžื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื•ื•ืช. ื•ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ื•ื— ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืขืœ ืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืจื•ืข ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™. ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืข ืืช ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™, ืฉื”ื—ื˜ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืœื ื™ืฉื ื’ื•ื™ ืืœ ื’ื•ื™ ื—ืจื‘ ื•ืœื ื™ืœืžื“ื• ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื—ืžื”". ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื•: "ื•ึฐืึถืช ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื”ึทื˜ึผึปืžึฐืึธื” ืึทืขึฒื‘ึดื™ืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ".
ื”ืชื›ืœื•ืช ื”ืจื•ืข ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืœืงืจืืช ื’ืื•ืœื”
ื ื—ืœืฉ ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”
ื”ืจื•ืข ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชืžืขื˜, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืžื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. ืื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื™ื•ืžื ืกื˜ ืข"ื‘) ืฉืžืกืคืจืช ืขืœ ืขื–ืจื ื”ืกื•ืคืจ, ืฉื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืงื”ืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฆืขืงื• ืืœ ื”' ืืœืงื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ (ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื˜), ื•ื”ืกื™ืจื• ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ืืช ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ื•ื— ื™ืฆืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื ื—ืœืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืžืขื˜ ืขืžื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”. ื•ื’ื ืืœื” ืฉื›ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืš ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืืœื "ืžืขืฉื” ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”ื" (ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื›ื— ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื). ืื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ืจื•ืข ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ืขื–ืจื ืกื™ืžื ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ื”ื—ืœื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•, ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื“ืฉื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืžืœืื™ื ื‘ืงึฐื“ึตืฉึธื•ืช, ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืœื‘ ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœืขื•ืœื. ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”' ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื ืงื” ืžื”ื ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชื ืงื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
ื ื—ืœืฉ ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื
ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื’ืื•ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื ื• ื•ืชืคืืจืชื ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ื‘ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ื‘ื ื™ื”ื• ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข" (ืคืกื—ื™ื ืงื˜/ื‘), ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื–ื•ื’ื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืชืงื ืื•ืช ื”ืฉื“ื™ื. ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื ืฉืกื™ื‘ืช ืงื ืืชื ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื™ืฉ ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืื—ื•ื•ื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืื™ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ื•ืื”ื‘ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ืจืง ื–ืžื ื™ืช. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื™ืชืคืจื“ื• ื›ืœ ืคื•ืขืœื™ ืื•ืŸ", ื•ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื•ืฉ ืžื•ื›ื™ื—. "ื“ืกื˜ืจื ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืจื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื, ืืš ื”ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื ืฉืจื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื“ื".
ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื: "ื•ื”ื ื” ืชื”ืœื•ืช ืœืืœ ืฉื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื ื–ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื ื ื—ืœืฉ ื›ื•ื—ื”. ื•ืชื—ืœื” ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืคื ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื’ื ืžื‘ื‘ืœ, ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืฉื›ื™ื—ื™ ืฉื ืžื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ื˜ืคื™. ื•ืขืชื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช". ื•ืžืกื™ื™ื: "ื•ื’ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ืขื•ื“ ื›ืชื‘ ื’ื ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ื‘ื ื™ื”ื• ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข" (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืกื–/ื‘) ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืฉืคื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื“ื™ื. "ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื ื—ืœืฉื” ื”ืกื˜ืจื ืื—ืจื, ื’ื ื›ื—ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืฉืคื™ื ื ื—ืœืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื•ืื™ื ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืชืžืฆื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื“ื™ื ืฉื ืชืžืขื˜ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืื™ื ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื•ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื”".
ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื
ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื’ื ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ("ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™ื”" ื›ืจืš ื/ ืฉืœื‘), ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืขืœ ื“ืจื ื“ืขืงื‘ื ื“ืžืฉื™ื—ื, ื“ื”ื•ื "ื˜ื‘ ืžืœื’ืื• ื•ื‘ื™ืฉ ืžืœื‘ืจ". ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ืจืข ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ. ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื ืจืื™ืช ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืืœืคื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. "ื ื•ืฆืจ ื—ืกื“ ืœืืœืคื™ื". ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ื–ื™ืข"ื ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ืœืฉื ืฉื‘ื• ื•ืื—ืœืžื”" ("ืขื™ื’ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฉืจ" ืขื ืฃ ื‘' ืื•ืช ื–'), ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉืขื” ืžืจื™ืžื” ืจืืฉ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ.
ื›ึธึผืœ ื‘ึธึผืึถื™ื”ึธ โ€“ ื™ึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ื•ึผืŸ
ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืคืœื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื›ึธึผืœ ื‘ึธึผืึถื™ื”ึธ ืœึนื ื™ึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ื•ึผืŸ". ื›ื™ ื”' ืžื–ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืžื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื˜ื”ืจ ืื•ืชื ื•, "ืฉืื—ืจื™ ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉื ืชื‘ืกื ืื•ื™ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืชื•ืจืชื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืื‘ื“ื” ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ืืช ื›ื—ื” ืขื“ ืฉืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ืจืฃ". ื›ื™ "ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื˜ืจืคืช, ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ื˜ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ืื•ืจ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื’ื ื›ืŸ. ื•ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ, ื‘ืกื•ื“ 'ื™ืชืคืจื“ื• ื›ืœ ืคื•ืขืœื™ ืื•ืŸ'". ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”: "ื•ึผื‘ึธื ืœึฐืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ื’ึผื•ึนืึตืœ ื•ึผืœึฐืฉืึธื‘ึตื™ ืคึถืฉืึทืข ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื ึฐืึปื ื”'", ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืคื•ืฉืขื™ื ื•ื”ืžื–ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื "ืฉื‘ื™ ืคืฉืข" ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื›ื™ ื”ืคึฐึผื ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืื‘ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื.
ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืชืจื‘ื” ื”ื“ืขืช
ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื ื‘"ืฉื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื" (ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื - ืžืขืจื›ืช ื ืื•ืช ืจื™ื˜) "ื”ื•ื ืข' ื”ืชืื•ื•ื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ืกืžื•ืš ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืื—ืจ ื”ืืœืฃ ืฉื ื” ืžื—ืจื‘ืŸ ื ืชื’ืœื” ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”ืจ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืฉืื ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืกืชืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื“ืช ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื–ื” ืชืคืจื” ื™ืฉืข ื™ืฉื•ืขืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ".
ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ืชื ื“ืžืฉื™ื—ื "ืชืจื‘ื” ื”ื“ืขืช", ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืžื”ืจื—"ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืช "ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื" ื‘ืฉื ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืจื): "ื•ื›ื“ ื™ื”ื ืงืจื™ื‘ ืœื™ื•ืžื™ ืžืฉื™ื—ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขืœืžื ื–ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ ืœืืฉื›ื—ื ืจื–ื™ืŸ ื˜ืžื™ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื—ื›ืžืชื". ื•ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื: "ื“ื‘ื“ืจื ื‘ืชืจืื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ื•ืžื™ื ื™ืชืคืจื ืกื•ืŸ ืžื”ืื™ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื™ืชื’ืœื• ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ื™ืชื•ื•ืกืฃ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืืฆืœ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืจืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ื™ืข"ื ("ื“ืขืช ื•ืชื‘ื•ื ื”", ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”): "ื”ืืžื ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืจืฆื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืคืชื•ื— ืฉืขืจื™ ืื•ืจื” ื•ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื›ืื™ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ื—ื™, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ื ืฉืžืชื• ืžืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื“ ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื‘ืจืจื• ื›ืžื” ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื ืฉืืจ ืืœื ื‘ืจื™ืจืช ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžืŸ ื›ืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืฉืจืฉื™ ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื”, ื•ืœืžื—ื™ื” ืฉืœื—ื• ืืœื”ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื—ืžื” ืžื ืจืชื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืขื˜ืจื” ืœื™ื•ืฉื ื”, ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืกืคื•ื ื™ ื˜ืžื•ื ื™ ืงื“ืฉื™ ืงื“ืฉื™ื".
ืคืกื™ืงืช ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืคื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช
ื“ื•ืจ ื›ืฉืจ ืœืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื™ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืคืกื•ืง ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื›ืžื•ืชื•, ืฉืื›ืฉืจ ื“ืจื ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื”ืจื”. ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื•ื•ื ื”. ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืจืื”. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ืžืจืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืืจื• ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื›ืžื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ืคืกืง ื›ืžื•ืชื•. ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื›ื™ ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืฉื•"ืข ื•ืžืจืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ื–ื™ืข"ื ืœื“ืขืช ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื ื˜ื”ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืกื•ืง ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ (ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื•"ืข).
ื”"ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ืคื•ืกืง ื›ืžื• ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ
ืžื›ืืŸ ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”"ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ืคื•ืกืง ื›ืžื• ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื.. ืœืžืฉืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื—ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื”"ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ" (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืœ"ื) ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืก' ื•ื”ืจื"ืฉ, ืฉืœื“ืขืชื ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžืœืื›ื”, ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืคื•ืกืง ืฉืœื ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“. ื•ืžืกื›ื: "ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืกืคืจื“ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื ื™ื—ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“, ื•ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉืžืงื•ื“ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื"ืฉ ื•ืื—"ื› ืžืฆืื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื—ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืžื ืขื• ืžืœื”ื ื™ื—ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืžื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื”"ืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืงืืจื• ื–"ืœ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื•ื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ืื™ืชื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื ืขืœื ืœืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื (ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื”"ืฉ ื—.) ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื ื’) ืœืจื™ื— ืฉืžื ื™ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• 'ื•ื‘ื’ื™ื ื™ ื›ืš ืืกื™ืจ ืœืขืžื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ืœื“ื—ื™ื” ื—ื•ืชืžื ื“ืžืœื›ื ืขื™ืœืื” ื“ืฉืจื ืขืœืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ืงื ื ื“ืื ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื“ื›ื•ืœื ืฉืจื ืขืœืŸ". ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ื ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ืœื ื ืชื‘ืืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžื™ ื™ืขืจื‘ ืœื‘ื• ืœื’ืฉืช ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื™ ื”ืžืคืœื™ื’ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ืชืŸ' ".
ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืžื• ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ
ื”ืจืž"ื ื—ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•"ืข ื•ื›ืชื‘: "ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ (ื‘"ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื"ืฉ). ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื’ืœื™ืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœื”ื ื™ื—ื ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื•ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื". ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืš ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืžื—ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื”ืจื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื ืžื ืขื• ื‘ื ื™ ืืฉื›ื ื– ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืœื”ื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื–"ืœ (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืงื™"ื‘ ืข"ื‘) ื“"ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ".
ื•ื–ื” ืคืœื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืคืกืง ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช. ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื›ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื ืœื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืฉืคืขืชื•.
ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉื•"ืข ื•ื”ืจืž"ื ืคืกืงื• ื›ืžื• ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ
ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื’ื ื”ืจืž"ื ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื ืืžืŸ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉื›ืœ "ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื ืชื ื• ืžืกื™ื ื™" ("ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืœื”" ื—"ื‘ ืค"ื). ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืคืกืง ืœืžืฉืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื”. ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™, ื™ื–) ืคืกืง ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ืžื”ืœื™ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช. ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืคืกืง ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘"ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ" (ืชื›ื•) ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ื™ ื’ื™ืงื˜ื™ืœื™"ื ื‘ืขืœ "ืฉืขืจื™ ืื•ืจื”" ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” "ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื” ื–' ื™ืžื™ื". ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืชื›ื•, ื“') ื›ืžื•ืชื•: "ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขื‘ืจื• ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื”" (ืจืื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘"ื™ ื‘"ืžื’ื™ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจื™ื" ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื). ื•ื”ืจืž"ื ืœื ื—ืœืง ืขืœื™ื•. ืืžื ื ื”ื‘"ื— ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื›ื™ ืœื“ืขืชื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ื’ื ืื ืขื‘ืจื• ืจืง ื’' ื™ืžื™ื.
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื™ื“ ืจืž"ื
ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืฉื•"ืข ืœื ืคืกืง ื›ื–ื•ื”ืจ, ื•ื”ืจืž"ื ืคืกืง ื›ืžื•ืชื•. ืœืžืฉืœ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื‘ืฉืจ ืื—ืจื™ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื”. ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”"ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ" (ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืงืข"ื’) ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘"ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช" (ืงืฆืจ ื‘"ื’ ืฉ"ื“ ืคื•.) ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืื—ืจ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžื™ื“, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ืจื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื” ืžืชืขื›ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื (ืงื›ื”) ืฉืืกืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ื•ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ืื• ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืื—ืช. ืืžื ื ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ื™ื•"ื“ ืค"ื˜, ื‘') ืคืกืง ื›ืจืฉื‘"ื ื•ืœื ื›ื–ื•ื”ืจ: "ืื›ืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื”, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื• ื‘ืฉืจ, ืžื™ื“, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื”ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ื ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื”ื", ื•ื”ืจืž"ื ื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืžื• ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉื›ืชื‘: "ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ืื—ืจ ื’ื‘ื™ื ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ืงืฉื” ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉืจ ืขื•ืฃ, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ื ื” ืื—ืจ ื‘ืฉืจ (ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ). ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืงื™ืœื™ืŸ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืžื—ื•ืช, ืจืง ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ืงื ื•ื— ื•ื”ื“ื—ื” ื•ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื. ืžื™ื”ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ".
ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ
ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืืจื• ืžื ืกื” ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ืคืกืงื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืขื ืคืกืงื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืคืฉื˜. ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ืงืžื) ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”"ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืก' ื•ื”ืจื"ืฉ, ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื—ืช ืขื ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœื” "ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืจ"ื™ ืื‘ื•ื”ื‘ ื–"ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ืื—ื“ ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืื ื”ืืžืช ื”ื•ื ื›ืš ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืจืื™ืชื™ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืœื ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™ื• ืขื›"ืœ, ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœืžื•ืฆืื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืงื”ืœ (ืจื‘:) ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื•ืฉื ืฉืžืขื• ืจืง ืงื•ืœ ืื—ื“". ื•ืกื™ื›ื: "ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืงืจื•ืช ืืœื ืื—ื“ ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœืงืจื•ืช ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืช ื•ืื ืœื ื™ืงืจื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœื” ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื ืœื ืฉื‘ืงื™ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžืคื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื". ื•ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืกืขื™ืฃ ื‘') ืคืกืง: "ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืœืงืจื•ืช ืขื ื”ืฉ"ืฆ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”, ืืœื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื—ืช, ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืžื™ืข ืœืื–ื ื™ื•". ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ.
ื’ืื•ื ื•ืช ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื’ืื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžืชื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื•ืžืชื™ ืœื ืื›ืฉืจ ื“ืจื. ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืืจื• ื–ื™ืข"ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืื•ืœื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื ื”ืชืจื‘ื” ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื•ืจ ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ืืžืจ "ืžืœืื” ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ืขื” ืืช ื”'". ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืคืกืงื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื. ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื” ืขื•ื“, ื•ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“.
ืื—ืช ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ืช "ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ืขืฃ ื›ื•ื—" ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“, ื•ื”ืฉื•"ืข (ืž"ื•, ื•') ืคืกืง ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืื•ืžืจื”: "ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš: ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ืขืฃ ื›ื—, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื ืจืื™ืŸ", ื•ื˜ืขืžื• ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘"ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ืฉื ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ื” ื ื–ื›ืจืช ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“. ืื•ืœื ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื–"ืœ ืคืกืง ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื”, ื•ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื (ืฉื•"ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื™ืŸ ื–'): "ื•ืžื˜ืขื ื–ื” ื ืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ืขืฃ ื›ื— ืืขืค"ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช. ื•ืžืจืŸ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ื ึดื“ึผึธื—ึธื” ืงืจื™ ืœื”. ื“ืžืื—ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื•ืžืจื” ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืกื•ื“ื” ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืœื• ืžืจืŸ ื–"ืœ ื™ื“ืข ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœืื•ืžืจื” ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื” ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื ื‘ื ืคืฉื™ื”". ื•ื›ืš ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืจื•ื‘ ื›ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื’ื ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื.
ืื™ืš ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœืคืกื•ืง ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื”?
ื’ื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื, ื’ื ืคื•ืกืงื™ ื”ืœื›ื”
ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื™ืš ืžืจืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืืจื•, ื•ืื—ืจื™ื• ืžืจืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื, ื•ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ืžืจืŸ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ื–ื™ืข"ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื, ืคืกืงื• ืœืคื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืœืœ ืฉืœ "ืœื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื™ื". ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ ื›ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื• ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจื. ื›ืœ ืคืกืง ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื’ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืคืฉื˜, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ืกื•ืชืจื™ื ืืช ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื›ืœืœ.
"ื•ืžื—ืžืช ืงื•ืฉื™ ื•ืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืืœื” ื›ืœืœ, ืืœื ืฉื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื—ืจ. ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ืคืกืง ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื ืคืกืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉื™ื“ื ืจื‘ ืœื”ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ื’ืœื”. ื•ืžื™ ืœื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืฉืžืชื•ืจืชื• ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื. ื•ืขืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืคืฉื˜ ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ื’ืœื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื”ืจื—"ื• ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ "ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืฉื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืฉื˜ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืกื•ื“ (ืฉืขืจ ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื™"ื:). ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืขื•ืœื ืืœื” ืคืกืงื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื›ืžืชื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ื’ืœื”, ื•ื›ื•ื—ื ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืกื™ื™ืข ืœื”ื ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื•ืจื™ื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืกื™ื™ืข ืœื›ืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื– ื•ืžืขื•ืœื".
ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืคื•ืกืง ื”ืœื›ื”
ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœืคืกื™ืงืช ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื’ ืข"ื), ืฉื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื”, ื•ืฉื ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืฉืคื’ืฉ ืืช ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืคืกืง ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ื•: "ืชึผึทื ึฐื™ึธื, ืึธืžึทืจ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืกึตื™, ืคึผึทืขึทื ืึทื—ึทืช ื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืžึฐื”ึทืœึผึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื•ึฐื ึดื›ึฐื ึทืกึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึฐื—ึปืจึฐื‘ึผึธื” ืึทื—ึทืช ืžึตื—ึธืจึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทื™ึดื ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึตืœ, ื•ึผื‘ึธื ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ ื–ึธื›ื•ึผืจ ืœึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘, ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึทืจ ืœึดื™ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืคึผึถืชึทื— ื•ึฐื”ึดืžึฐืชึผึดื™ืŸ ืœึดื™ ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืกึผึดื™ึผึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธืชึดื™. ืœึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ืฉืึถืกึผึดื™ึผึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธืชึดื™, ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึดื™, ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™, ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœื•ึน, ืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื•ึผืžื•ึนืจึดื™. ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึดื™, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืžึทื” ื ึผึดื›ึฐื ึทืกึฐืชึผึธ ืœึฐื—ึปืจึฐื‘ึผึธื” ื–ื•ึน? ืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœื•ึน, ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึตืœ. ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึดื™: ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึตืœ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ. ืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœื•ึน, ืžึดืชึฐื™ึธืจึตื ื”ึธื™ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืฉืึถืžึผึธื ื™ึทืคึฐืกึดื™ืงื•ึผื ึดื™ ืขื•ึนื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื“ึผึฐืจึธื›ึดื™ื. ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึดื™: ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึตืœ ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธื” ืงึฐืฆึธืจึธื”. ื‘ึผึฐืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ืฉืึธืขึธื” ืœึธืžึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื” ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื, ืœึธืžึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื ึดื›ึฐื ึธืกึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐื—ึปืจึฐื‘ึผึธื”. ื•ึฐืœึธืžึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืžึผึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึฐืœึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ. ื•ึฐืœึธืžึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึทืžึผึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึตืœ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืžึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึตืœ ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธื” ืงึฐืฆึธืจึธื”". ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื ืคืกืงื• ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืื•"ื— ืฆ, ื•. ืงื™, ื).
ื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืžืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื›"ื˜ ืข"ื), ืฉื ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉืคื’ืฉ ืืช ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื, ืืžืจ ืœื• ืืœื™ื”ื• "ื›ืฉืืชื” ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืžืœืš ื‘ืงื•ื ืš ื•ืฆื". ืฉืืœื” ืฉื ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš. ื•ื›ืš ื ืคืกืง ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจ"ืœ ืก"ื‘). ื•ืื ืชืงืฉื” ืžื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืืžืจื” ืฉืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืกื•ืง ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื "ืžืื™ ืื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื™ื" (ืฉื‘ืช ืง"ื— ืข"ื). ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื ื‘ืกืคืจื• ื‘ืจื›"ื™ (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืœื‘ ืกืง"ื’) ื•ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืื ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื™ืืžืจื• ืœื• "ืœื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื™ื". ืื‘ืœ ืื ืืœื™ื”ื• ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช - ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื• ืฉืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื”ืœื›ื” (ื•ืจืื” ืžื”ืจ"ืฅ ื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื. ื•ืจืื” ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ื‘"ื‘ ืงื›ื. ื•ืฉื•"ืช ื—ืช"ืก ื—"ื• ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฆ"ื—).
ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื•ืžืจืŸ ื”ืฉื•"ืข โ€“ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื
ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืกืชื”ื•ืŸ ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ, ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ืืจืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื" ืฉืื•ืกืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืœื›ืช ืื—ืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืฉื•"ืข ื•ืœืœื›ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ืจืขืช ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ (ืื•"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ืž"ื• ืกืขื™ืฃ ื—'). ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืžืจืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ืจื‘ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช" (ืงื›ื‘), ืฉื›ืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื’ื“ืื“ ื•ืกื•ืจื™ื” ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืžืจืŸ ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืืจื•, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ืจื‘ ืคืขืœื™ื" (ื‘' ื™ื•"ื“ ื–') ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืžืื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ืคืกืง ืžืจืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืœื”ื ืœื”ืงืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื”ืคืกื“ ืžืจื•ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืœื›ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืžืจืŸ ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื ื•. ืขื ื–ืืช ืื ื• ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื•ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื›ื“ืœืขื™ืœ, ื›ื™ ืื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉื ื™ื”ื.
ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉื•"ืช "ืจื‘ ืคืขืœื™ื" (ื—"ื‘ ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™ืžืŸ ื’'): "ื”ื ื” ื ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืคื” ืขื™ืจื™ื ื• ื‘ื’'ื“ืื“ ื™ืข"ื, ื‘ืชืจื™ื” ื“ืžืจืŸ ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื• ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื’ืจื™ืจืŸ ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืื•ืชื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉืคืฉื˜ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ืขื™ืจื™ื ื• ื›ื“ืขืช ืจืž"ื ื‘ื”ื’"ื” ืื• ื›ื“ืขืช ืฉืืจ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืคืš ื“ืขืช ืžืจืŸ ื–"ืœ ื“ืื– ืื–ืœื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืชืจ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ ื”ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืžื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืคื” ืขื™ืจื ื• ืœืžื™ื–ืœ ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืคืกืง ืžืจืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ,ื•ื›ืž"ืฉ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื”ืจื™ื˜"ื ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ืžื ื”ื’ ืขื”"ืง ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืชื•ื‘"ื‘, ื•ื›ืŸ ืงื‘ืœื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ืขื™ืจื™ื ื• ืžื”ืจื”"ื’ ืขื˜"ืจ ืžื•"ื– ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืฉื” ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ืœื”"ื”, ืขืœ ืžื ื”ื’ ืขื™ืจื™ื ื• ื‘ื’'ื“ืื“ ื™ืข"ื".
ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืจืžืŸ โ€“ ืœื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื™ื
ืื—ืช ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื. ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ื•ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื• ื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ ืขื ืฉื ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ืœื‘ ื›ืžื ื”ื’ ืืข"ืค ืฉืืœื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืจืžืŸ. ื›ืŸ ืคืกืง ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื ื‘"ื‘ืจื›ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ" (ืชืจื "ื“, ื‘') "ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืงื“ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืช"ื•. ื•ื”ื’ื ื“ืžืจืŸ ื–"ืœ ืคืกืง ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ืจื›ื•. ื ืจืื” ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืืœื• ืžืจืŸ ื–"ืœ ืฉืœื˜ื• ืžืื•ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืžืจื•ื™"ืฉ ื“ืžืฉืžื™ื ืžื™ื”ื‘ ื™ื”ื‘ื™ ื›ื— ืœื‘ืจืš ืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืคื•ืกืง ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’. ื•ื‘ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื“ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื”ื• ื“ื™ื‘ืจื›ื• ืื”ื ื™ื ืœืŸ ืœืคืกื•ืง ื›ืžื•ืชื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืื™ืช ืœืŸ ืกื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื" (ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื•ืžืฅ ืค"ื‘).
ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•: "ืœื ื™ืจืขื• ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื—ื™ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™, ื›ื™ ืžืœืื” ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ืขื” ืืช ื”' ื›ืžื™ื ืœื™ื ืžื›ืกื™ื" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืคืจืง ื™ื ื˜). ืืžืŸ ื•ืืžืŸ.

ืกื™ืคื•ืจ

ืœื ื ืคื˜ืจ ืžื“ืื’ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ืฆื”"ืœ
ื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื›ื ืžื ื—ื ืžื ืฉื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” "ื”ืคื—ื—", ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื—ื›ื ืžื ื—ื ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื”ื ืขืœ ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืฉืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื’ื–ืจื•ืช. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชืขื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื. ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ื•ืชืœ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™.
ืกื™ืคืจ ื ื›ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื›ื ืžื ื—ื: "ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื—' ื‘ืื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืช ืชืฉื›"ื˜ ื™ืฉื ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื™ ืฉื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืœืคืชืข ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืื•ืชื™ ื•ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ืขื™ืจ ืื•ืชื™. ืคืงื—ืชื™ ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืžื•ืœื™ ืืช ืกื‘ื™ ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื• ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ืš ื›ืื“ื ื—ื™. ื”ืกืชื›ืœืชื™ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื. ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื•: 'ืžื™ ืืชื”?' ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื ื” ืœื™: 'ืื ื™ ืกื‘ืš'. ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื•: 'ืกื‘ื, ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ืืช ืืœื™ื™?' ืกื‘ื™ ืขื ื” ืœื™: 'ื“ืข ืœืš, ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืจ ื’ื–ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ืฆื”"ืœ ืฉื™ื™ื”ืจื’ื•. ืืžื ื, ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื’ื–ืจื” ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื. ืœืš ืžื—ืจ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืงื‘ืจ ืจื—ืœ, ืชืืžืจื• ืกืœื™ื—ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืฉื ื’ื ืื ื™ ืื”ื™ื” ืขืžื›ื ืฉื ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื ื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื’ื–ืจื”!". ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ืกื›ืžืชื™ ืœื‘ืงืฉื”.
ืœืžื—ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ืงืจืืชื™ ืœืื—ื“ ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ืžืžื ื• ืœืืจื’ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืจื›ื‘ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืชื• ืœืงื‘ืจ ืจื—ืœ. ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืงื‘ืจ ืจื—ืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ื‘ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืกืœื™ื—ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืกืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืกืชื›ืœืชื™ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื ืกื‘ื™ ืžื’ื™ืข ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื™, ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื™ ืœื ืจืื™ืชื™ ื“ื‘ืจ. ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืฉ ืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืกืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื—ื–ืจื ื• ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื“ืœื™ืง ื”ื ื”ื’ ืืช ื”ืจื“ื™ื• ื•ืฉืžืขื ื• ื‘ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉื ื’ืž"ืฉ ืฉืœ ืฆื”"ืœ ื•ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื ืคืœ ืœื•ื•ืื“ื™. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฉื ืคืฆืขื• ืงืœื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื ืก ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื ื”ืจื’ ืื• ื ืคืฆืข ืงืฉื”. ื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ืจื›ื‘ ื™ื“ืขื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื ืกื™ืขืชื ื•, ื•ื›ืฉืฉืžืขื ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื—ื‘ืงื ื• ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื• ืœื”' ืขืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉื–ื™ืžืŸ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื.
ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื•ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืื•ืชื” ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืœืœ ืืช ืกื‘ื™, ื•ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ื• ื—ื–ืจื” ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื™: 'ืชื’ื™ื“, ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืฉืขืžื“ ืœื™ื“ืš ื•ืืžืจ ื™ื—ื“ ืืชื ื• ืืช ื”ืกืœื™ื—ื•ืช?' ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•: 'ืœื ื”ื‘ื—ื ืชื™ ื‘ืฉื•ื ืื“ื, ื›ื ืจืื” ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืžืคื•ืชื—...' ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืขืงืฉ ื•ืืžืจ: 'ืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ, ืจืื™ืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืืžื™ืจืช ื”ืกืœื™ื—ื•ืช, ืœื ืจืง ืœืจื’ืข ืื—ื“. ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืขืงื‘ืชื™ ืื—ืจื™ื•!'.
ื›ืฉื”ื’ืขื ื• ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ 'ืื”ื‘ืช ื—ื™ื™ื', ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืฉื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืกื‘ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื•: 'ื”ืื ืชืžื•ื ื” ื–ื• ืื•ืžืจืช ืœืš ืžืฉื”ื•?' ื”ื•ื ืขื ื” ืœื™ ื‘ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช: 'ื•ื“ืื™! ื–ื”ื• ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืžื ื• ื‘ืงื‘ืจ ืจื—ืœ'. ืื• ืื– ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉืกื‘ื™ ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืชื• ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืืชื ื•. ื™ื”ื™ ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ืจื•ืš".
(ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกืคืจ "ื”ืคื—ื—" ืžืกื“ืจืช "ืื•ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ืฉื™ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข)

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ื”
ืžึตืจึตืฉืึดื™ืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื ึธื” ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืช ืฉืึธื ึธื”. ืžื” ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืื•ืžืŸ? ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ?
ื™ืฉ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืขืฆื•ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื ื™ื‘): ืึถืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ื“ึผึนืจึตืฉื ืึนืชึธื”ึผ, ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ. ืžึตืจึตืฉืึดื™ืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื ึธื” ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืช ืฉืึธื ึธื”". ืื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืขื™ื ื™ ื”' ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืื™ืš ื ื‘ืจื— ืžืœืคื ื™ื•? ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื ื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื.

ื“ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืžื™ ืืชื” ืขื•ืžื“. ืœืžื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื”' ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืืจืš ืืคื™ื™ื ื•ื›ื•'? ื”ืจื™ ื”' ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื–ื”!
ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ืืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืœืคื ื™ ืžื™ ืืชื” ืขื•ืžื“. ื›ื™ ื›ืš ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ื•ื›ื™ ื›ืš ืกื“ืจื• ืœื ื• ืื ืฉื™ ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”.

ืžืชื’ืœื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื”. ื”ืื ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื“ืชื™ ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ื•ืจืื” ืœื”ืชื’ืœื—, ืื—ืจืช ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื›ื“ื•', ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืข ืœื”ื•ืจืืช ืžืคืงื“ื™ื• ื•ืœื”ืชื’ืœื—, ืื• ืฉืžื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืข ืœื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ื ืฉ?
ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืฆื‘ื ืคื•ื—ื“ ืž"ื”ื“ืชื”" ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœื”ืฆืจ ืืช ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื”ื“ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื•ื“ืขื” ื”ื“ืชื™ืช. ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื–ื” ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืžื“ ื•ื™ื™ื”ืจื’ ื•ืืœ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืื‘ืง ืขืœ ื–ื”. ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ื•ืจืื” ืœื’ืœื— ืืช ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืื• ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืฉื‘ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื–ื• ื”ื•ืจืื” ืœื ื—ื•ืงื™ืช, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืื‘ืง โ€“ ื”ืžืคืงื“ ืฉื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื™ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื›ืœื. ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืื‘ืง โ€“ ืœืžืขื ื• ื•ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื.




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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ื›ื™ ืชืฆื
ื›ื™ ืชืฆื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il