ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื
  • ื•ื™ืงืจื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
undefined
1267
12 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 60 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื ื’ืืœื•, ื•ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื’ืืœ
ื›ืžื” ืžืขืœื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ ืขืœื™ื ื•
ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ ื™ืฆืื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื ื—ื ืš ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื ื›ื ืกื ื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืฉื‘ืช ืคื– ืข"ื‘) ืœืžื“ื• ืฉืœืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขืœื•ืช: "ืชื ื: ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื ื˜ืœ ืขืฉืจ ืขื˜ืจื•ืช: ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช (ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื), ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ืฉื™ืื™ื (ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืขืžื™ื ื“ื‘ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ืงืจื‘ื ื•), ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื›ื”ื•ื ื” (ืฉื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื), ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” (ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ), ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ืืฉ (ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ืืฉ ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ), ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืื›ื™ืœืช ืงื“ืฉื™ื (ืฉื–ื” ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืžื–ื‘ื—), ื•ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฉื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื™ื ื” (ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื™ื•ืžื. ื•ืžื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื›ื ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืชื ื•ื‘ืชื•ื›ื). ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื), ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืžื•ืช (ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืžื”, ืืœื ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ) ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื—ื“ืฉื™ื".
ืฉืึถื’ึผึทื ื”ึตื ืขึฒืชึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื“ึผึตืฉื ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ
ืžืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”. "ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื—ื“ืฉื™ื". ื”ืฉืืจ ื”ื ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœื ื• ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”. ืžืžืฉ ื›ืฉื ืฉืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื”: "ื•ึฐืœึทืœึผึฐื‘ึธื ึธื” ืึธืžึทืจ ืฉืึถืชึผึดืชึฐื—ึทื“ึผึตืฉื ืขึฒื˜ึถืจึถืช ืชึผึดืคึฐืึถืจึถืช ืœึทืขึฒืžื•ึผืกึตื™ ื‘ึธื˜ึถืŸ. ืฉืึถื’ึผึทื ื”ึตื ืขึฒืชึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื“ึผึตืฉื ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ื•ึผืœึฐืคึธืึตืจ ืœึฐื™ื•ึนืฆึฐืจึธื ืขึทืœ ืฉืึตื ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ืžึทืœึฐื›ื•ึผืชื•ึน" (ื‘ืจื›ืช ืœื‘ื ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื›'). ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืœื‘ื ื”.
ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ
ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืขืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืขื™ื” (ืกื” ื™ื–), ืฉื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืคื ื™ ืื“ืžื” ื•ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื: "ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ื‘ื•ึนืจึตื ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื—ึฒื“ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื—ึฒื“ึธืฉืึธื”". ืชื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ืœื‘ ื•ื’ื ื‘ืจื•ื— ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึตื‘ ื—ึธื“ึธืฉื ื•ึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท ื—ึฒื“ึธืฉืึธื” ืึถืชึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึฐื›ึถื ื•ึทื”ึฒืกึดืจึนืชึดื™ ืึถืช ืœึตื‘ ื”ึธืึถื‘ึถืŸ ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึทืจึฐื›ึถื ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึตื‘ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ" (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœื•). ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐืžื•ึนืจึทื’ ื—ึธืจื•ึผืฅ ื—ึธื“ึธืฉื ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ืคึดื™ึผื•ึนืช" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืžื ื˜ื•).
ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ื•ึผื‘ึธื ื•ึผ ื—ึธืจึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ืขื•ึนืœึธื ืฉืึนืžึฐืžื•ึนืช ืจึดืืฉืึนื ึดื™ื ื™ึฐืงื•ึนืžึตืžื•ึผ ื•ึฐื—ึดื“ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผ ืขึธืจึตื™ ื—ึนืจึถื‘ ืฉืึนืžึฐืžื•ึนืช ื“ึผื•ึนืจ ื•ึธื“ื•ึนืจ" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืกื ื“). ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืกืœืœื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ืขึนืฉื‚ึถื” ื—ึฒื“ึธืฉืึธื” ืขึทืชึผึธื” ืชึดืฆึฐืžึธื— ื”ึฒืœื•ึนื ืชึผึตื“ึธืขื•ึผื”ึธ ืึทืฃ ืึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึดื™ืฉืึดืžื•ึนืŸ ื ึฐื”ึธืจื•ึนืช" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืžื’ ื™ื˜). ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ: "ื•ึฐืจึธืื•ึผ ื’ื•ึนื™ึดื ืฆึดื“ึฐืงึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐืงึนืจึธื ืœึธืšึฐ ืฉืึตื ื—ึธื“ึธืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืคึผึดื™ ื”' ื™ึดืงึผึณื‘ึถื ึผื•ึผ" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืกื‘ ื).
โ€ƒ
ืชึผึทืฉืึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืชื•ึผ ืฉึผื‚ึฐืึนืจ ืžึดื‘ึผึธืชึผึตื™ื›ึถื
ืฉื‚ึฐืึนืจ ืœึนื ื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึธืชึผึตื™ื›ึถื
ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคืกื—, ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืžืฆื ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื ื• ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื•: "ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืฉื‚ึฐืึนืจ ืœึนื ื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึธืชึผึตื™ื›ึถื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื‘ ื™ื˜), ื•ื™ืฉ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืžืฆืื•ืชื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื“ื•ืืจ ืื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื—ืจืช: "ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึตืจึธืึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ื—ึธืžึตืฅ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึตืจึธืึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืฉื‚ึฐืึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื’ึผึฐื‘ึปืœึถืšึธ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื’ ื–). ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื‘ืขืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืึทืšึฐ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืชึผึทืฉืึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืชื•ึผ ืฉึผื‚ึฐืึนืจ ืžึดื‘ึผึธืชึผึตื™ื›ึถื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื‘ ื˜ื•).
ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืฉื‘ืชื” - ื‘ืœื‘
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฉื‘ืชืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืœื‘. "ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื—ืžืฅ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ื“ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืœืžื ืกื’ื™ ืœื™ื”" (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ ืข"ื‘). ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื“ื ื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืœื•. ืื‘ืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืชื™ืงื ื• ืœื ืงื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžื—ืžืฅ, ื•ืชื™ืงื ื• ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื”ื ืžืฆื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื“ื ืœื ื™ืจืื” ืขื•ื’ื” ื™ืคื” ื‘ืคืกื— ื•ื™ื—ืฉื•ืง ื‘ื” ืœืจื’ืข. ื›ื™ ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื” โ€“ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืฆื” ืœืื•ื›ืœื”, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื•ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ืžืฆื". "ื“ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืœืžื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืขืคืจ ืกื’ื™ ื‘ื›ืš. ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืฉืคืชื™ื• ื›ืœื•ื. ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ืขืœืžื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื• ื•ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื” ื“ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืžื‘ื˜ืœืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”" (ืจืข"ื‘ ื•ืชื•ืก' ื™ื•"ื˜ ืคืกื—ื™ื ื ื).
ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” โ€“ ื‘ื“ืขืช
ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืชืงืฉืจืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ื”ื•ื "ืขื‘ื“" ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ื•ื‘ืจื•ื—ื•, ื’ื ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœื™ื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืงืจื” ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉืืžืจื•: "ื ื™ืชื ื” ืจืืฉ ื•ื ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืฆืจื™ืžื”". ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื "ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ" ื‘ื ืคืฉื•, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ื’ื•ืคื•, ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ื’ืืœ ืžื”ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ื›ืžื• ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืืกื™ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืš, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืชื™ื•. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ืื•ืœืช ื ืคืฉื• ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ื’ื ืืช ื’ืื•ืœืช ื’ื•ืคื•.
ืžืชื™ ืžืกืชืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ?
ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื (ื’ ื–) ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืœืื“ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ืœื ืœื‘ืขืจ: "ื”ึทื”ื•ึนืœึตืšึฐ ืœึดืฉืึฐื—ื•ึนื˜ ืึถืช ืคึผึดืกึฐื—ื•ึน, ื•ึฐืœึธืžื•ึผืœ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึน, ื•ึฐืœึถืึฑื›ื•ึนืœ ืกึฐืขื•ึผื“ึทืช ืึตืจื•ึผืกึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื—ึธืžึดื™ื• ื•ึฐื ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึทืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึถืฉื ืœื•ึน ื—ึธืžึตืฅ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื‘ึผึตื™ืชื•ึน. ืึดื ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ืœึทื—ึฒื–ื•ึนืจ ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึทืขึตืจ ื•ึฐืœึทื—ึฒื–ื•ึนืจ ืœึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธืชื•ึน - ื™ึทื—ึฒื–ื•ึนืจ ื•ึดื™ื‘ึทืขึตืจ. ื•ึฐืึดื ืœึธืื• - ืžึฐื‘ึทื˜ึผึฐืœื•ึน ื‘ึฐืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน". ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืฉื ื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื, ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”"ืขืฉื”" ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ืจืช. ืืขืค"ื›, ืื ืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกืคื™ืง, ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉืจื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ.
ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื
ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื‘ืขืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ืช. ื•ืžื”ื™? ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืœืš "ืœึฐื”ึทืฆึผึดื™ืœ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึธื›ึฐืจึดื™ื, ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื ึผึธื”ึธืจ, ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืœึผึดืกึฐื˜ึดื™ื, ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐืœึตืงึธื”, ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทืคึผึนืœึถืช, ื™ึฐื‘ึทื˜ึผึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน". ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื‘ืขืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ, ืœื ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื• ืื•ืชื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื•ื“ื™ื•.
ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื. ืืžื ื ืื ืืฉืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ืœื ืคื˜ื•ืจื” ืžืœื‘ืขืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืขืœื” ื”ืœืš ืœืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื. ื•ื’ื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืฉื•ื™ โ€“ ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืฉืœื™ื— ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื•, ืชื‘ื•ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืจื›ื”.
ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืชื• ืœืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• โ€“ ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืœื‘ืขืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ. ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื”ืžืฉื ื” (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื’, ื—) ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ื›ืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื "ืฉืึถื™ึผึธืฆึธื ืžึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึทืจ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึทืจ ืงึนื“ึถืฉื, ืึดื ืขึธื‘ึทืจ ืฆื•ึนืคึดื™ื - ืฉื‚ื•ึนืจึฐืคื•ึน ื‘ึดืžึฐืงื•ึนืžื•ึน. ื•ึฐืึดื ืœึธืื• - ื—ื•ึนื–ึตืจ ื•ึฐืฉื•ึนืจึฐืคื•ึน ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื‘ึผึดื™ืจึธื” ืžึตืขึฒืฆึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืจึธื›ึธื”. ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ื”ึตืŸ ื—ื•ึนื–ึฐืจึดื™ืŸ? ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ืžึตืึดื™ืจ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ื–ึถื” ื•ึธื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื›ึทื‘ึผึตื™ืฆึธื”. ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืื•ึนืžึตืจ, ื–ึถื” ื•ึธื–ึถื” ื‘ึฐื›ึทื–ึผึทื™ึดืช. ื•ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ืื•ึนืžึฐืจึดื™ื, ื‘ึฐืฉื‚ึทืจ ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึทื–ึผึทื™ึดืช, ื•ึฐื—ึธืžึตืฅ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึทื‘ึผึตื™ืฆึธื”".
โ€ƒ
ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืจื™ื
ืื ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื - ืœืžื” ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื?
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืœื™ืžื“ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื—ืžืฅ, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืืžืจื• ื›ื™ ื’ื ืื ืื“ื ื‘ื“ืง ื•ืฉืจืฃ ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื• ืข"ื‘) ืฉื•ืืœืช: ืื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืชื™ืงื ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื•ืœื‘ืขืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ, ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ? "ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื? ืื™ ื ื™ืžื ืžืฉื•ื ืคื™ืจื•ืจื™ืŸ - ื”ื ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™". ืื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืœื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœื ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžืฅ. ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉืžื ื™ืžืฆื ื’ืœื•ืกืงื ื™ืคื” ื•ื“ืขืชื™ื” ืขื™ืœื•ื™ื”". ืฉืžื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืœื ื‘ื“ืง ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืžืฆื ืขื•ื’ืช ื—ืžืฅ ื ืื” ื•ื™ื—ืžื•ื“ ืื•ืชื” ื•ื™ืจืฆื” ืื•ืชื” ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžืฅ.
ืคื™ืจื•ืจื™ ื‘ืฆืง ืœืขื•ืžืช ืคื™ืจื•ืจื™ ืœื—ื
ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื–ืืช ื›ืชื‘ ื”"ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื" (ืชืœื“ ืก"ืง ื”) "ื•ื“ืข ื“ืคื™ืจื•ืจื™ืŸ ืžืžื™ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื™". ืืžื ื ื‘"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" (ืชืก ืก"ืข ื’) ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืคื” ืื—ืจ ืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืคืกื—. ืฉื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื: "ื”ืœืฉ ืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžืฅ ื™ืืžืจ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืœื™ืฉื”: ื›ืœ ืคืจื•ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืคืœื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ืœื™ืฉื” ื•ืขืจื™ื›ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฆืง ื”ื ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืื•ืชื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืœืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ื—ื™ืžื•ืฆืŸ". ืื ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืจื™ื. ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”"ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื" (ืชืก ืก"ืง ื‘) ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืจื™ ื‘ืฆืง ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื“ื‘ื™ืง ืื•ืชื ื™ื—ื“ ื•ื”ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืจื™ ืœื—ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช.
ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ืžืฅ ืœืขื•ืžืช ืคื™ืจื•ืจื™ื
ืœืคื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื™ืฉ ืคื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื. ืขื•ื“ ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื›ืš ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” (ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ืœืง ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืžื”), ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื—ืžืฅ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ื–ื™ืช - ืžื‘ื˜ืœื• ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื•ื“ื™ื•, ื•ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื˜ืœื•? ื”ืจื™ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉ"ืคื™ืจื•ืจื™ืŸ - ื”ื ืœื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™" (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื• ืข"ื‘), ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืื•ืชื. ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืžื›ื–ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื˜ืœืŸ (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืขื•ื“ ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ).

ืœื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ืœื™ื”ื•ื™ ื”ืคืงืจ ื›ืขืคืจื

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ - ื›ืขืคืจื ื“ืืจืขื
ืจืื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืฉื‘ืชืช ื—ืžืฅ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืฉื•"ืข (ืชืœื“ ืก"ืข ื‘) "ืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื™ื‘ื˜ืœื ื• ื•ื™ืืžืจ: ื›ืœ ื—ืžื™ืจื ื“ืื™ืชื™ื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื™ ื“ืœื ื—ื–ื™ืชื™ื” ื•ื“ืœื ื‘ื™ืขืจืชื™ื” ืœื‘ื˜ื™ืœ ื•ืœื™ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืขืคืจื ื“ืืจืขื". ื•ืœื ื›ืชื‘ "ื”ืคืงืจ". ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื (ืก"ืง ื“) ื›ื™ "ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืคืงืจ, ืื• ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืขืฉื”ื• ื›ืขืคืจ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื•. ืœื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ 'ืœื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ืœื™ื”ื•ื™ ื”ืคืงืจ ื›ืขืคืจื'". ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืขื ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืคืงืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื.
ืจืžื‘"ื - ืงื•ื“ื ืœื ืงื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืœื‘ื˜ืœ
ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืจืฉ"ื™, ืฉืกื‘ืจื• ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขืคืจ, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืก' ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืงืจ. ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื: "ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื‘ืชื” ื–ื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื? ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื•ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืขืคืจ ื•ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื—ืžืฅ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืฉื›ืœ ื—ืžืฅ ืฉื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืขืคืจ ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืœืœ" (ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืžืฆื” ืคืจืง ื‘ ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘). ืœื›ืกืฃ ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ืจืกื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื, ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื‘ืชื” ื–ื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื? ืฉื™ืกื™ืจ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื• ืžืจืฉื•ืชื• ื•ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื“ื•ืข ื™ื‘ื˜ืœื• ื‘ืœื‘ื• ื•ื™ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื›ืขืคืจ ื•ื›ื•'. ื–ื• ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื ืฉื‘ืกืคืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื•". ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ืคืงืจ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ืงื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžื—ืžืฅ, ื•ืœื ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื•ื’ื” ืžื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืขืคืจ ื”ืืจืฅ.
ืจืžื‘"ืŸ โ€“ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ืืช ื“ืขืชืš ืœื“ืขืช ืชื•ืจื”
ื’ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ืขืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ ืืœื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืžืชื•ืจืช ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืœื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื• ื›ืขืคืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. "ื•ื”ื™ืชืจ ื–ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื“ืืžืจ: ื‘' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื•ืขืฉืืŸ ื›ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื•, ื•ื–ื” ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ืžื” ื“ืขืชื• ืœื“ืขืช ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืงืจื™ื ื ื‘ื™ื” 'ืœืš', ื“ื”ื ืฉื•ื™ื” ื›ืขืคืจ ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื”".
ืชื•ืก' - ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืงืจ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื•
ื“ืขืช ืชื•ืก' (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ ืข"ื‘), ืฉื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืงืจ. ื•ืื ืชืฉืืœ: ื”ืจื™ ืœืžื“ื ื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื ื“ืจื™ื (ืžื” ืข"ื) ืฉื”ืคืงืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฉืœืฉื” ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื—ืžืฅ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืื ืฉื™ื? ืžืชืจืฅ ืชื•ืก' ืฉืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš. ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืœื ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื• ื›ืืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉื”.
ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื• ืข"ื‘) ืžืกื›ื™ื ืขื ืชื•ืก' ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ "ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ืœ ื–ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืงืจ ื”ื•ื". ื•ืžืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ื›ืžื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช: ื] ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื”ืคืงืจ. ื‘] ื”ืคืงืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืคื™ื• ื•ืœื ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืื ืขื•ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื•. ื’] ื‘ื”ืคืงืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืžืคืงื™ืจ ื™ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื•.
ืขื•ื ื” ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืคืงืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืื™ื ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืฉื”ืจื™ "ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืืœื ืฉืขืฉืื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื•, ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ ื“ืขืชื ื‘ืขืœืžื ื“ืœื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ื”ื•ื™ ืœื™ื” ื–ื›ื•ืชื ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื” ื›ืœืœ ืกื’ื™". ื›ืš ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืœ "ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช" (ื—ืœืง ื– ืจืกื”) ื‘ืฉื ื”"ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืช" ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืคืงืจ. ื) ื”ืคืงืจ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื”ืคืงืจ ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืขื™ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืคื” ื•ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื”. ื‘) ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืคืงืจ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืœื ื”ืคืงืจ ืฉืœ ืกื™ืœื•ืง ืจืฉื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื‘ื“ื” ื•ื—ืžืฅ.
ืœืžื” ืชื™ืงื ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ืœื ื”ืคืงืจ?
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ื”ืžืคืงื™ืจ ื—ืžืฅ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืงื ื” ืื•ืชื• ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ, ื•ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืฉืงื•ื ื” ืื•ืชื•, ื”ืกื™ืง ื”ื—ื™ื“"ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื—ืžืฅ ืื™ื ื• "ื”ืคืงืจ" ืืœื "ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ", ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืœืขืคืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืฉื•"ืข ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื”ืคืงืจ". ื‘ืฉื•"ืช "ืžืฉื ื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช" (ื—ืœืง ื• ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฆื—) ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื—ืžืฅ, ืชื™ืงื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืคืงื™ืจ ืื•ืชื•.

โ€ƒ
ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืกื—
ื—ืžืฅ โ€“ ืจืง ืื ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ืจื™
ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืื•ืžืจ: "ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึตืจึธืึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ื—ึธืžึตืฅ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึตืจึธืึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืฉื‚ึฐืึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื’ึผึฐื‘ึปืœึถืšึธ". ื•ืžื–ื” ืœืžื“ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืจืง ืฉืœืš ืืชื” ืœื ืจื•ืื”. ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ืืชื” ืจื•ืื”. ืืขืค"ื› ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืคื™ืงื“ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืžืฅ ืžื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืœืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ. ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืฉื‚ึฐืึนืจ ืœึนื ื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึธืชึผึตื™ื›ึถื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื‘ ื™ื˜. ืคืกื—ื™ื ื” ืข"ื‘). ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ืจื™, ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉืœื•.
ืœืคื™ ื–ื”, ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ืกื›ื ืฉืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืง ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื–ืจ - ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืฉื—ืžืฅ ื›ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื•, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื ื•ื›ืจื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื–ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื–ืจ โ€“ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ืกื’ื•ืจ ื•ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ (ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืชืž ืก"ืข ื).
ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืขืฉืจื” ื˜ืคื—ื™ื
ื’ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื–ืจ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื—ืžืฅ ื”ื–ื”. ื•ื›ืš ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืชืž ืก"ืข ื‘) "ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ื• ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืขืฉืจื” ื˜ืคื—ื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื›ื— ื•ื™ืื›ืœื ื•". ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื–ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ื—ื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ืจื™ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•, ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื—ื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ืจื™ ืกื’ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื ื ื›ื ืก ืืœื™ื• ื›ืœืœ.
ื—ืžืฅ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืจ ื”ื ื•ื›ืจื™
ืื ืฉื›ื— ื”ื ื•ื›ืจื™ ื•ื”ื ื™ื— ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื—ืžืฅ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืื• ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื—ื“ืจ ื”ื ื•ื›ืจื™. ื•ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ โ€“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืœื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื™ื›ืฉืœื• ื‘ื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื•.
ืื›ื™ืœื” ืขื ื ื•ื›ืจื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ ื–ืจ ืื•ื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื—ืžืฅ, ืืข"ืค ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื• ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ื‘ื ื™ื”ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืคืกื— ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื‘ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื’ื ื ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื ื›ืฉืจ โ€“ ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื™ืงื— ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื”ื ื•ื›ืจื™. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืคืกื—, ืœื ืชื•ืขื™ืœ ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืคื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ืžืฅ ืื•ืกืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืื—ืจ. ื•ืื ื”ื ื•ื›ืจื™ ืกื™ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืขื–ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ โ€“ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืžืคื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื–ืจ, ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืžืชื™ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื–ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ืžืฅ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื•. ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืชื• ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืžื ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื• (ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืž ืก"ืง ื™ื—).
ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื–ืจ
ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื’ื•ื™ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื”ื›ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืจืง ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืื•ื›ืœื• ื’ื ืœืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืื›ืœ ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื’ื–ืจ, ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื“'. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื ืื›ืœ ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืฉื›ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื—ื™ โ€“ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื ื”ืชื‘ืฉืœ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื ื•ื›ืจื™. ืœื›ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื” ืฉื‘ื™ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืื• ื˜ื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื’ื•ื™.
ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉื—ื•ืžื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื ื•ื›ืจื™, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ืชื‘ืฉืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื’ื•ื™ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื–ืจื™ื ืžื‘ืฉืœื™ื ืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ ืืจื•ื– ื‘ืงื•ืคืกืื•ืช, ื•ื”ื’ื•ื™ ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื”ืงื•ืคืกื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื•ืจืง ื™ื—ืžื ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ (ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžื‘ืฉืจ ืฉื ืชืขืœื ืžื”ืขื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื›ืจ, ืื• ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช).
ืืฉ ืชืžื™ื“
ืื ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื™ืฉ ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืืฉ ืงื˜ื ื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืง ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ื”ื ื•ื›ืจื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืง ืžืžื ื” ืืฉ, ืฉื ืงืจื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืฉื•"ืข, ื•ืœืžื™ ืฉืžื—ืคืฉ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื”ื•ื“ืจ.
ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื ื•ื›ืจื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจืชืช
ื™ืฉ ื“ืขื” ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื ื•ื›ืจื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจืชื•ืช ืฉื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื–ืจ. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืกืงื™ื ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ื™ "ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืกืจ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“". ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”"ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš" ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืชื™ ื“ืขื•ืช "ื™ืฉ ื•ื™ืฉ" โ€“ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื›"ื•ื™ืฉ". ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืืกื•ืจ. ืืžื ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœื” ืื• ื‘ื–ืงืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืงืœื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืž"ื ืฉื›ืชื‘: "ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ื™ืฉ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื›ืชื—ืœื” ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืžื‘ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื™ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืชื” ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžืขื˜". ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื”ืงืœ ืืœื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ื•ื—ื•ืœื” ืื• ื–ืงืŸ โ€“ ืžื™ืงืจื™ ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“.
ืจืง ื‘ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืงื ื•ื™ื•ืช
ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื”ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืž"ื ืœื ืชื•ืคืก. ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืฉ"ืš (ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงื™ื’ ืก"ืง ื–) ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ืฉืจืง ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืงื“ื ืฉื”ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืงื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื›ืžื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืงืœ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ืฉื”ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืœื ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื—ืฆื™ ื’ื™ื•ืจ ื›ืžื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืงื“ื - ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืงืœื™ื ื‘ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืคืœื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ื™ืชื•ืŸ. "ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืžื—ื•ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืกื•ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื•ืื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“".
ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื–ืจ ืœืื“ื ืชืฉื•ืฉ
ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื–ืจ ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืœืื“ื ืชืฉื•ืฉ ื›ืฉืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืœื ืžื›ื™ื ื” ืื•ื›ืœ, ื•ื”ื’ื•ื™ ืžื‘ืฉืœ ืœื•, ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืกื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืž"ื ืœื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื›ืืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ืจื™, ืขื ื–ืืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืื—ืจืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืกื›ื ื” โ€“ ืžืชื™ืจื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื–ืจ, ื•ืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœื• ื›ืœืœ.
ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื”, ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื•ืœื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื, ืืžืŸ.

ืกื™ืคื•ืจ
ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœืชื•ืจื”
ืกื™ืคืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื‘ ื‘ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืจืืฉ "ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืžืื™ืจ": ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืœ"ื“, ืขืช ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ื‘ืฉืขื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ืืช "ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืžืื™ืจ", ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืชื•ืจื ื™ ืœื”ืขืžืงืช ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืขื“ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื•ื’ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชื’ื•ืจืจ. ื‘ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื ืžืฆืื ื• ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ืงืจื™ื™ืช-ืžืฉื” ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ืช, ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ืžืœืื” ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฉืžื—ื”. ืืœื ืฉื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ืœืžืคืขืœ ืชืจื’ื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื“ืข, ื•ืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื. ืœืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื˜ื‘ื— ื”ื™ื” ื˜ืจืฃ ืœืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ.
ืคื ื™ืชื™ ืืคื•ื ืืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืฉื™ื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื™ ื”ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื— ื”ื–ื”, ืื™ืœื• ื›ืœื™ื ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœื”ื›ืฉืจื” ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœื. ืœืชื•ืžื™ ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื™ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ืช ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืงืฆืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืข ืืช ืฉืืœืชื™ ื•ืžื™ื“ ืืžืจ: ืžื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื? ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื ื‘ืขืฆืžื™. ืืžืจ ื•ืขืฉื”. ืชื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ื”ืจื‘, ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ืขื–ื‘ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ื. ื›ืš ืขืžื“ื ื• ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื˜ื‘ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืขื‘ืจ ืืชื™ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื, ื›ืœื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœื™, ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื™ ืžื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื›ืฉืจื”, ืžื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ืขื™ืœ ื•ืžื” ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื•ืก ืืœื ืœื–ืจื•ืง. ื”ืจื‘ ืœื ืฉืงื˜ ื•ืœื ื ื— ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžื˜ื‘ื— ื”ื™ื” ื›ืฉืจ ืœืฉื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื•, ื”ืคืขื ื‘ืืžืช ืœืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื”ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื, ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืžืžื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”. ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืขืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืœ ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืจื‘ื”.
ืžืื– ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”, ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืคืกื—, ื”ืจื‘ ื ื”ื’ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื ื• ืœืžื›ื•ืŸ ืžืื™ืจ, ื•ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื›ืœื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืจืง ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื›ืœื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื ื’ื ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ื’ื ืื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื›ืฉืจ ืืฆืœื, ื•ืื™ืš ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ืฉืœ. ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžืžื ื• ื›ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืงื™ืจื•ื‘ ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ื”ืœื›ื”
ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื•ืก.ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืคืกื— ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืคืกื—, ื”ืื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”?
ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื ืงื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืœื‘ืขืจ ืื•ืชื•, ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืœืœื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ.

ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืœื ื•ืช.ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืœื ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉืงื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื˜ื™ืคืœื• ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืฉื ืช ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”?
ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื”.

ืฉืจื•ื™ื™ื ืœื›ื.ื”ืื ืœืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืฉืจื•ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืฆื” ืจื›ื” ื‘ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืžื”ื•ื“ืจืช?
ืžื•ืชืจ.

ืกืคืจื“ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื” . ื”ืื ืœืกืคืจื“ื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชื—ืชื ื” ืขื ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช, ืื• ืฉื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉืชื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืš?
ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืงื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื”, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื.

ืงืžื—ื ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืคืกื—ื . ื”ืื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืืกื•ืฃ ื—ืžืฅ ืœืคื ื™ ืคืกื— ื•ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืื– ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืื—ืจื™ ืคืกื— ืœืขื ื™ื™ื?
ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ืžื‘ื•ืจื›ืช, ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉื”ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ืจื’ื ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘.



undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ื•ื™ืงืจื
ื•ื™ืงืจื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il