ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืชืคื™ืœืช ื ืฉื™ื
  • ื”ืฉื›ืžืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
undefined
4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื—ื ื” ื‘ืช ื—ื™ื™ื

ื - ืœืงื•ื ื›ืืจื™
"ื™ืชื’ื‘ืจ ื›ืืจื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื‘ื•ืจืื•, ืฉื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฉื—ืจ" (ืคืชื™ื—ืช ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืื•"ื— ื, ื). ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืื“ื ืงื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืžืฉื ืชื•, ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ื”ื›ืœืœื™, ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืชื™ืคืงื•ื“ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื•. ืืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ื™ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ืงืžื” ื‘ื—ืฉืง ื•ื‘ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ. ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืงืžื” ืžื•ืงื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืกืคื™ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื™ื•ื. ืื‘ืœ ืืฉื” ืฉืื™ื‘ื“ื” ืืช ืขืจื›ื™ื” ื•ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื”, ื—ื™ื™ื” ืื™ื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื˜ืขืžื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืืชื’ืจ ืฉืœืžืขื ื• ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืงื•ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื—ืฉื” ื‘ื‘ืงืจื™ื ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืขืงื”, ื•ืจืง ื‘ืœื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืงืžื” ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื•ื‘ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืืœ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื ืืคืจื•ืจื™ ื•ืงื•ื“ืจ. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืชืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืชืงื•ื ื‘ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช, ืชืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื ืคืฉื” ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืžื—ื”, ื•ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื™ื•ืžื” ื‘ืžืจืฅ.
ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขืช ื”ืงื™ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื ื”: "ืžื•ื“ึธื” ืื ื™ ืœืคื ื™ืš ืžืœืš ื—ื™ ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื‘ื™ ื ืฉืžืชื™ ื‘ื—ืžืœื”, ืจื‘ื” ืืžื•ื ืชืš" (ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื, ืž"ื‘ ื, ื—). ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืื“ื ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื•. ืื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื” ื—ื™ื™ื, ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ื™ื™ื” ืขืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืืžื•ื ื” ื–ื• ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื•ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื‘ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”. ื•ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื™ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืื“ื ืœืงื•ื ื›ืืจื™, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืืจื™ื” ืžืกืžืœ ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืขืจื›ื•, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืžื›ืฉื•ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• (ืขื™' ืœืงื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืœืžื”ืจ"ืŸ).

ื‘ - ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช
ื’ื ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ืœื‘ื“ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื•, ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื™ื›ืกื” ืืช ื’ื•ืคื•, ื•ืืœ ื™ืืžืจ: ื”ื ื ื™ ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ ื—ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืžื™ ืจื•ืื ื™, ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืœื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•, ื•ืžื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืฆืœื ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ื•, ืฉื™ื›ืกื” ืืช ื’ื•ืคื•. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื“ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื, ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืœื‘ื“ื•. ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื ืฉื™ื, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจื• - ืฉืจื•ื•ืœื™ื ืขื“ ื”ืžืจืคืง ื•ื—ืฆืื™ืช ืขื“ ืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ืจืš, ื›ืš ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืชื”ืœืš ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืื“ื ืื—ืจ.
ื’ื ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื”, ืืข"ืค ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ืฉื ื‘ื ื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœื ืœืคื™ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช. ื•ื‘ืขืช ืœื‘ื™ืฉืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ, ืืœื ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืื• ื‘ืžืงืœื—ืช ืื• ืชื—ืช ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ (ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ืชืคื™ืœื” ื–, 1).
ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืจืืฉ ืœืืฉื” ื ืฉื•ืื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื”, ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืจื•ื•ืงื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ืจืืฉืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืืช ื’ื•ืคืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื›ืกื•ืช, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื’ื ืืฉื” ื ืฉื•ืื”, ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื”, ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ืœื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืจืืฉ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื, ืฉื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื” ืœื‘ื“ื” ืชืœืš ื‘ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืจืืฉ (ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ื ื’' ื•, ื™ื—). ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื”, ืœื‘ื“ื” ืื• ืขื ื‘ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื˜ื”ืจืชื”, ืื™ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ.
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืืจ ืžืขื˜ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืฉืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ื‘ืจื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื ืงื™, ื‘ืจื•ื—ื• ื•ื‘ื’ื•ืคื•, ื•ืœื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืชื›ืกื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื. ืื•ืœื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืขืจื•ืžื™ื•, ื•ืžืื– ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื›ืกื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืชืื•ื•ื” ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช.
ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื ื™ ื•ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืื“ื. ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื• ื’ื ืจืžื–ื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื•ื ืคืœืื™ื ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉืžื”, ืฉื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”, ื•ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœื ื• ื ืขืฉื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืจืง ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™, ืฉืžืฉื›ื™ื— ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืฆื ื™ืข ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืคื™, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื™ืชืคืฉื˜ ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื™ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืจืžื–ื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืฉืžืจืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืคื™, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื™ ืฉืœื• (ืขื™' ื‘ืžื“"ืจ ื, ื’).
ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื”ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉื‘ืื“ื, ืฉื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื™ืคื•ืง ืฉื‘ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืœืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืœืžืขืŸ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืœืืฉืชื•. ื”ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ื”ืชืื•ื•ื” ืœืื”ื‘ื”. ืจื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ืขื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื“ื›ื ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื”ืืžืช ื”ืคื•ื›ื”, ื”ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’, ืฉืขืžื• ื›ื•ืจืชื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืช, ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื”ื‘ื”, ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื™ื.

ื’ - ืžื ื”ื’ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื™ืฉืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ื ืขื™ืœืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื
ืžื ื”ื’ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžืืœ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ืฆื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ (ื‘ื”ื–ืื” ืขืœ ื‘ื•ื”ืŸ ื™ื“ ื•ืจื’ืœ ื™ืžื™ืŸ). ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื”, ื”ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืจื•ืžื– ืœื—ืกื“ ื•ื”ืฉืžืืœ ืœื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ ืžื ื”ื’ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืช ืจื—ืฆื” ื•ืกื™ื›ื”, ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžืืœ. ื•ื‘ืขืช ืจื—ื™ืฆืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ ื•ืื—"ื› ืืช ื™ื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืื—"ื› ืืช ื™ื“ ืฉืžืืœ, ื•ืจื’ืœ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืจื’ืœ ืฉืžืืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื ื”ื’ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืฉืจื•ื•ืœ ื”ื™ืžื ื™ ืœืฉืžืืœื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ื ืก ื•ื‘ื’ืจื‘. ื•ื‘ืขืช ื”ืกืจืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉืžืืœื™. 1
ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ื•ืžื ื’ื“ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžืงืฉื™ืจืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ ืฉืžืืœ, ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืงืฉื™ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืžืืœ. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืชื ืขืœ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื ืขืœื” ื”ื™ืžื ื™ืช ื‘ืœื ืงืฉื™ืจืช ื”ืฉืจื•ื›ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืชืงื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืžื ื™ืช ืœืฉืžืืœื™ืช. ื•ืื—"ื› ื‘ืงืฉื™ืจืช ื”ืฉืจื•ื›ื™ื ืชืงื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ืช ืœื™ืžื ื™ืช (ืฉื‘ืช ืกื, ื; ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ื‘, ื“). 2
ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉืžืืœื™ืช ื‘ื™ื“ ื•ื‘ืจื’ืœ, ืชืงื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื‘ื ืขื™ืœื” ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื™ืจื”, ืฉื›ืš ืœืžื“ื ื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ, ืฉืฉืžืืœื™ ืงื•ืฉืจ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ื ืžืฆื ืฉืืฆืœ ืฉืžืืœื™ื™ื ื’ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืฉื™ืจื” ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืžืช. 3
ืžื’ืžืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉื’ืจืชื™ืช ื›ื ืขื™ืœืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื, ืชื”ื™ื” ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืง. ื”ืจื™ ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื ื•ืขืœืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืืช ื ืขืœื™ื”, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉืœื ืชืœืžื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืขื ื–ืืช ืฉื”ืกื“ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื”ืคื›ื” ืืช ื”ืกื“ืจ, ืื™ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื—ืœื•ืฅ ืืช ื ืขืœื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ืขื•ืœ ืื•ืชื ื›ืกื“ืจ ื”ืจืื•ื™.
ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืืœื•, ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืขืจืš ืœื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื. ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš, ืื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืžื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืช ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•.




^ 1.. ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืจืืฉ ื•ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ืฆื” ื•ืกื™ื›ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจืช ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืช ืกื, ื. ื•ื”ื”ืงื“ืžื” ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจืช ื‘ืž"ื ื•ื›ื”"ื— ื‘, ื–, ื‘ืฉื ืฉืขืจ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืฉื•ืขื”"ืจ ื‘, ื“, ื•ืงืฆื•ืฉ"ืข ื’, ื“.
^ 2.. ืืžื ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืชื” ื, ื”ืขืจื” ื™ื“, ืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ื–ื”, ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื ื™ื—ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ืฉืžืืœ ื‘ืงืฉื™ืจื”. ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืขืฉื•ืขื™ ืฆื‘ื™ ื’' ืœืจืฆ"ืค ืคืจื ืง, ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืชืงืฉื•ืจ ืื™ื–ื• ืฉืชืจืฆื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื•ืืข"ืค ื›ืŸ, ื ืจืื” ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื’ื ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื™ืงื“ื™ืžื• ืืช ืงืฉื™ืจืช ืฉืžืืœ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืžืืœ ืงื•ื“ืžืช. ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื“, ื”ืขืจื” ื ื–, ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื‘, ื•.
^ 3.. ืž"ื‘ ื‘, ื•, ืขืค"ื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจ. (ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืžื ื—"ื™ ื™, ื). ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืœื’ื‘ื™ ืœื‘ื™ืฉืช ืฉืืจ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื, ื’ื ืœืฉืžืืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื’ื ืœืฉืžืืœื™ ื”ื™ื• ืžื–ื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื•ื”ืŸ ื™ืžื™ืŸ (ืขืค"ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ืขื™' ื‘ืื ืฆ' ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ืช ื—"ื 'ืื˜ืจ'). ืืžื ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื›ื™ืœื”, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื˜ืจื™ื— ืืช ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ืŸ. ื•ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื“ืขืช ื”ืž"ื‘ ืจื•, ื™ื—, (ืขืค"ื™ ื›ืžื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื), ืฉืฉืžืืœื™ ื™ืื—ื– ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ ืฉืžืืœื•, ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื, ืฉื™ืื—ื–ื ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ืŸ (ื›ื”"ื— ืจื•, ืœ).
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il