ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
undefined
3159
5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ืœืง ืื—ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ืžื”
ืฉืืœื”: ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื”ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื‘ืฉืจ ืžื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช, ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ?
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ืœืง ืื—ื•ืจื™ ื›ืฉืจ, ืืœื ืฉื ื™ืงื•ืจื• ืžื—ืœื‘ื™ื ื•ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืžืœืื›ื” ืžืกื•ื‘ื›ืช, ืฉื’ื ืคื•ื’ืขืช ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืžื•ื›ืจื• ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจื•. ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ ื–ื” ื ืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื›ืš.

ืžื”ื• ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื ืฉื”
ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื ืฉื” ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืฃ ื”ื™ืจืš (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื‘, ืœื’). ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื’ื™ื“ ืฉืขืœ ื›ืฃ ื”ื™ืจืš ื”ื™ืžื ื™ืช ื•ืขืœ ื›ืฃ ื”ื™ืจืš ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ืช. ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื“ืจื›ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืœ (ืขืฆื‘ ื”ืฉืช). ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ื‘ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉื“ืจื” ื•ืกื™ื•ืžื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืจื’ืœ, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืกืจื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉืขืœ ื›ืฃ ื”ื™ืจืš, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืชืคื•ื— ืฉืขื•ื˜ืฃ ืืช ืขืฆื ื”ื™ืจืš, ืฉืฆื•ืจืชื• ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื›ืฃ ืฉืœ ืงื“ื™ืจื” โ€“ ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืขื•ื’ืœืช ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืชื’ื‘ื”ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื”. ื›ืฃ ื–ื• ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื—ื™ื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืืฆืœ ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช, ืืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืจืš, ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืขื’ื•ืœ ื›ื›ืฃ ืืœื ืฉื˜ื•ื—. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื ืฉื” ื ืืกืจ ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื•ืคื•ืช.
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื (807)
ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
587 - ืฉืกื‘ืชื ืชืฉืชืœื‘ ื‘ืžืขื’ืœ ื”ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื
588 - ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™
589 - ื“ื™ืœืžืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื” โ€“ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ื˜ืขืŸ ืขื•ื“

ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืืกื•ืจ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื•ืžืžื ื”ื’
ื‘ืฉื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื•ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืืกื•ืจ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ื‘ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืืจื‘ืขื” ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื (ืจืž"ื ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืง, ื; ื˜"ื– ื’). ื—ืœืง ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ื“ ืงืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆืื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืง ื‘ืฉืจ ื›ืฃ ื”ื™ืจืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ืžื”ื‘ืฉืจ.
ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืืกืจื• ื’ื ืืช ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื“ ื–ื” ืžืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื“ืจื” ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ื• ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื•ืง. ื•ื›ืŸ ืืกืจื• ืืช ื”ืงื ื•ืงื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื ืฉื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืช ืขื ืคื™ื• ื”ืžืชืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉืขืœ ื”ื™ืจืš. ื™ืฉื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื ืงืจื ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ, ื•ืืฃ ืื•ืชื• ืืกืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ืฉื•ืจืฉื• ื‘ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉื“ืจื”, ื›ืฉืชื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื ืฉื”, ื•ืžืฉื ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฉืš ืืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื™ืจืš ื•ื—ื•ื“ืจ ืœืชื•ื›ื• (ืฉื•"ืข ืกื”, ื—). ื’ื™ื“ ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืœืจื’ืœ.
ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืืกื•ืจ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื’ื™ื“ ื•ืœืงื ื•ืงื ื•ืช.
ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžื—ืžืช ืžื ื”ื’ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืžืœืื›ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืฉืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื—ืชื•ืš ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื—ื™ืชื•ื›ื™ื ืžืขื˜ื™ื ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ ืขื ืขื ืคื™ื• ื•ืฉื•ืžื ื•.

ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ึตืœึถื‘
ื”ื—ืœื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ืžื” ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื”' ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืจ ืืช ื—ืœื‘ื™ื” ื•ืœื”ื–ื•ืช ืืช ื“ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื›ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš ืืกืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ึตืœึถื‘ ื•ื“ื, ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืงื˜ืจ ืœื”', ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื•ื›ืœื• (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื’, ื™ื“ ื™ื–). ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืœื‘ ื—ืœ ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื”: ืฉื•ืจ, ื›ื‘ืฉ ื•ืขื–, ืฉื”ื ื”ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื–, ื›ื’).
ื”ื—ืœื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืžืฆื“ ืฆื•ืจืชื ื•ืžืจืงืžื ืœืฉื•ืžื ื™ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื”, ืืœื ืฉื”ื—ืœื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืžื’ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืช ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืช, ื”ื ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื”, ืงืœ ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœื”ืกื™ืจื ื›ืžืงืฉื” ืื—ืช (ืฉื•"ืข ืกื“, ื“) ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืจื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ืœืขื•ืžืชื ื”ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ื‘ืœื•ืขื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืกื™ืจื ื›ืžืงืฉื” ืื—ืช, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืžื™ื, ื”ื ื ืื›ืœื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ.
ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื—ึตืœึถื‘ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ, ืžืฉื•ื‘ื— ื•ืฉืžืŸ. ื—ืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื‘ื”ืžื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืš ื•ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื—ืœื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื”ื ืื•ืช, ืœื›ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื™ื ื™ ื—ืœื‘ื™ื ื”ื: ื) ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืงืจื‘, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืขืœ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉื ืงืจืื•ืช ืงืจื‘ื™ื™ื; ื‘) ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืขืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื•ืช; ื’) ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืขืœ ื”ื›ืกืœื™ื, ืฉืขืœ ืฆื“ื“ื™ ื”ืžื•ืชื ื™ื™ื, ืกืžื•ืš ืœื—ืœื‘ ืฉืขืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื•ืช.
ืžืฉื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืœื‘, ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืืกืจื• ื’ื ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ืžื—ืœื‘ื™ื ืืœื•, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื‘ืœื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื ืงื™ื ืžื”ื—ืœื‘. ื•ื›ืŸ ืืกืจื• ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ืงืจื•ืžื™ื ืฉื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ืžื”ื—ืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื ืงื™ื ืžื”ื. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฆื’, ื), ืฉื™ืฉื ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ืงืจื•ืžื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื, ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื”ื ืžืฉื•ื ื—ืœื‘ - ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืœ, ื‘ื›ืกืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš, ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืงืจื‘ืชื ืื• ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื ืœื—ืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื.

ื”ืกืคืงื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ื’ืœื•ืช
ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื ื™ืงื•ืจ ื ืœืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช, ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจืชืŸ ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ ื ืคื’ืขืช ืžืื•ื“ ืžื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœื™ ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืืจื›ื” ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืจื‘ื• ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื ื—ืจื‘ื• ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžืกื•ืจืชืŸ ื ืคื’ืขื” โ€“ ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื ื™ืงื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกืคืงื•ืช, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ืกืคืง ื ืฆืจื›ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ืš ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืกืคืงื•ืช ื ื˜ื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื”, ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจื"ืฉ (ื—ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื› 700 ืฉื ื”), ืฉื”ืขืชื™ืง ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืืจื‘ืขื” ื˜ื•ืจื™ื (ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื”) ืืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืงื•ืจ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืžืจืกื™ืœื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ (ืœืคื ื™ ื› 850 ืฉื ื”), ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคื•ืจื˜, ืื•ืœื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืขื™ืจ: "ื–ื” ื”ื—ื›ื ื”ื—ืžื™ืจ, ื•ื”ืžื—ืžื™ืจ ืชื‘ื•ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืืจื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ: "ืžืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืงืจ ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื™ืืจืชื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•".
ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ื—ื˜ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืœื‘ื™ื ื•ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื ืฉื” ื•ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ื“ื, ืื•ืœื ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืืจื›ื” ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื ื—ืจื‘ื•, ื•ืขื“ ืฉื”ืฉืชืงืžื• ื•ื”ืงื™ืžื• ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช โ€“ ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื• ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ื ื™ืงื•ืจ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื“ืจืฉื” ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœืžืœืื›ืช ื”ื ื™ืงื•ืจ. ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ื•ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ืœื•ืจื™ื (ืจืฉ"ืœ, ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืœืžื” ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื, ื‘), ืฉืื•ืžื ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืกืžื›ื• ื‘ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ื ื™ืงื•ืจ ืขืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื›ืฉืจ, ืื•ืœื ืขืชื” ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื, ื›ื™ "ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื ื™ืงื•ืจื ื›ืžื• ืขืชื”, ื›ื™ ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ืงื•ืจ ืงืฉื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ืจืง ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• (ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ) ืขืœื™ื• ืื—ืจ ื›ืŸ... ื•ื‘ืืจืฅ ืืฉื›ื ื– ื”ื—ืžื™ืจื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ". ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉืื•ืžื ื ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืžื•ืš ื’ื ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืœื•ืžื“, ืื•ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืžื•ืš ื‘ื–ื” ืจืง ืขืœ ืžื ืงืจ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข "ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื™ืจื ืืœื•ืงื™ื, ื•ื‘ืงื™ ื‘ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ื ื™ืงื•ืจ".
ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืขืœ ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช, ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืœืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช (ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื›ืžื” ืชืœื™ืชืื”), ืœืคื™ื• ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืขื ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืขืžื•ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื.

ืžื ื”ื’ ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™
ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืกืคืงื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืจื‘ื•, ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืœื ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื ืฉื” ื•ื”ืกืชืขืคื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื ื™ืงื•ืจื• ืื•ืจืš ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช (ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื ื™ืงื•ืจ ืจื’ืœ ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืื—ืช, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื’ื™ื“ ื”ื ืฉื” ื•ื”ืกืชืขืคื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื•, ืœืคื™ ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ืื•ืจืš ื›ืฉืขื” ืขื“ ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื).
ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžื ื”ื’ ื–ื” (ืœืคื ื™ ื› 500 ืฉื ื”) ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื“ื‘"ื– (ื, ืงืกื‘), ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืฉื›ืš ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืฉืœ"ื” ืฉื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ (ื‘ืืฉื›ื ื– ืœืคื ื™ ื› 400 ืฉื ื”). ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ื•ื–ืืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื—ืฉืฉื• ืฉืžืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืžืก ืœื ื™ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ื”ืžื ืงืจื™ื ืœืžืœื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื›ืจืื•ื™.
ื”ื•ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™, ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื•, ื•ื’ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืžื ื’ื“, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื ื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ื—ืœื‘ื™ื ื•ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื ืฉื”, ื›ืš ืื™ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื ืคื’ืขืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื–ืืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืชื•ืš ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช, ื•ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื ื—ืฉืคื™ื ืœืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืจื•ืชื ื‘ืžื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืžืœื™ื—ืชื•, ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืงืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ืกื ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืœื‘ืฉืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืคื•ื’ืžื™ื ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ืžืจืื”ื•, ืขื“ ืฉื ืืœืฆื™ื ืœืžื•ื›ืจื• ื›ื‘ืฉืจ ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ื•ืœ. ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ืืช, ืฉื˜ื™ืคืชื• ืžืงืฆืจืช ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžื“ืฃ ืฉืœื•.
ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื›ื™ื•ื ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืฆื•ืžื—ืช ืชื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ืช ืžื”ื”ื—ืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืกืจืช ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืฉืคืข ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉื•ืžื ื™ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืžืื›ืœื™ื ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื, ืฉืื›ื™ืœืชื ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื—ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื ื•ืกืจื˜ืŸ.

ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ื”
ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ืœืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื ื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™, ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื•ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™. ืื•ืžื ื ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืžื ื”ื’ ืฉืื•ืกืจ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื‘ืฉืจ ืื—ื•ืจื™, ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื˜ืจื•ื— ืœื ืงืจื• ื›ื”ืœื›ื” ืจืฉืื™ (ืื’ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” ื™ื•"ื“ ื‘, ืžื‘, ื•ืฉืœื ื›ื–ืงืŸ ืื”ืจืŸ ื™ื•"ื“ ื‘, ืœื–, ืฉื˜ืขืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื ื“ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ืœื•). ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื•ืคื™ ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ ืœื ื•ื›ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื ืงืจ ืืช ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ (ืคื™ืœื” ื•ืกื™ื ื˜ื”), ืฉื”ื ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืงืœ ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื•ืžืฉืชืœื.

ืกื“ืจ ื”ื ื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™
ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื•ืกื“ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื ื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™: ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื™ ืืฉื›ื ื– ืขื ืžืกื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ื ืžื”ืžืขืจื‘ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ืจื—, ื™ื™ืกื“ื• ืจื‘ื ื™ ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžืื” ื•ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื” ืืช 'ืกื“ืจ ื”ื ื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™' ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืกืคืจื“ ื•ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืžื–ืจื— ื•ืืฉื›ื ื– ื›ืื—ื“, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืžืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ืืฉื›ื ื– ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื—ื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ื ื“ื•ื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื ื”ื’ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ื ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ื•, ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื™ืฆืื” ื”ื•ืจืื” ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ื ื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื ืขืฉืชื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืชืคื•ืฆื•ืช. ื‘ื ื™ืงื•ืจ ื–ื” ืžืื‘ื“ื™ื ืžื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ ื› 13 25 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžืžืฉืงืœื•.

ืžืกื•ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช
ื™ืฉ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืขื ืžืกื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืจื•ืช, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืขื•ืœื™ ืชื™ืžืŸ ื•ืžืจื•ืงื•, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžื ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ืฉืžื ืงืจื™ื ื›ืคื™ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืืœื• ืžืื‘ื“ื™ื ื› 5 10 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžืžืฉืงืœ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืžืกื•ืจืชืŸ ืจืฉืื™, ืื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืฉืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืกื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™.
ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช: [email protected]
ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืข.
undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il