ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื
  • ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 34 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืขืžืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืื“ื
ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืึดื ื‘ึฐึผื—ึปืงึนึผืชึทื™ ืชึตึผืœึตื›ื•"ึผ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื•, ื’) ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™: ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื–ื” ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช? ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ "ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึบืชึทื™ ืชึดึผืฉึฐืืžึฐืจื•ึผ" ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืžื•ืจ! ื”ื ืžื” ืื ื™ ืžืงื™ื™ื: "ืึดื ื‘ึฐึผื—ึปืงึนึผืชึทื™ ืชึตึผืœึตื›ื•" - ืฉืชื”ื™ื• ืขืžืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.
ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืฆื˜:) ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช: "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ: ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœืขืžืœ ื ื‘ืจื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "๏ฌปึดื™ ืึธื“ึธื ืœึฐืขึธืžึธืœ ื™๏ฌต๏ฌผึธื“" (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื”, ื–). ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ืœืขืžืœ ืคื” ื ื‘ืจื ืื ืœืขืžืœ ืžืœืื›ื” ื ื‘ืจื. ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: "ื›ึดึผื™ ืึธื›ึทืฃ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืคึดึผื™ื”ื•ึผ" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื˜ื–, ื›ื•). ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœืขืžืœ ืคื” ื ื‘ืจื. ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ืœืขืžืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืื ืœืขืžืœ ืฉื™ื—ื”? ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: "ืœึนื ื™ึธืžื•ึผืฉื ืกึตืคึถืจ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึถึผื” ืžึดืคึดึผื™ืšึธ" (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื, ื—) ื”ื•ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœืขืžืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื ื‘ืจื".
ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื ื‘ืจื ืœืขืžืœ. ืœื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœ ืงืฉื” ืฉืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื•, ืืœื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืื“ื ื ื‘ืจื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ื‘ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ืฉ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืฉืื“ื ื ื‘ืจื ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื”, ื›ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉืœืื“ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ, ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื›ื•ื— ืฉืžืžื ื” ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื›ืš ื’ื ืœืื“ื ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•, ื–ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ืื•ืฉืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืœื ื‘ืชื•ื›ืŸ, ืœืžืœื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช.
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืื™ื–ื” ืขืžืœ? ื™ืฉ ืขืžืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืขืžืœ ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืžื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื’ืฉ? ืžื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื? ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ื•ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืœืื™ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืขืžืœ ืื“ื ื ื‘ืจื - ืœืขืžืœ ืžืœืื›ื”, ืขืžืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืื• ืœืขืžืœ ืจื•ื—ื ื™? ืขืœ ื›ืš ืขื•ื ื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ืขืžืœ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืขืžืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื™ืงืจื™, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื ึถืคึถืฉื ืขึธืžึตืœ ืขึธืžึฐืœึธื” ืœึผื•ึน ื›ึดึผื™ ืึธื›ึทืฃ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืคึดึผื™ื”ื•ึผ" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื˜ื–, ื›ื•), ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื™ื "ื ืคืฉ ืขืžืœ ืขืžืœื” ืœื•" - ืžื™ ืฉืขืžืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• , "ื›ื™ ืื›ืฃ ืขืœื™ื• ืคื™ื”ื•', ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืคื” ืืช ื”ืคื” ืฉืœื• ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืื“ื ื ื‘ืจื ืœืขืžืœ ืชื•ืจื”.

ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื
ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื, ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื ืœื—ืžื™ื? ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื›ืืŸ, ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”? ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื–ื• ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืžืงื•ืจื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื•ืžืชื’ืœื”. ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืžืจื• ืœื ื• ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืงื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืคืื” ืค"ื ื”"ื), ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื‘ืžืขืฉื”, ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช. ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืื“ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืื™ืจ ืื•ืจ ืขืฆื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ, ื›ื™ "ื ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”", ืœืคื™ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื ืจ ื›ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืชืื•ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ืœื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืช, ืื•ืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™. ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ. ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช, ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื–ื” ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืื“ื ืœืขืžืœ ื ื‘ืจื, ืœืขืžืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื”ืฉื’ื”, ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื” ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืฉื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ, ื”ืžืงื•ืจ, ื–ื” ืขืฆื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื ื” ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช (ืฉื): "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื™: ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” ืžืฉื™ื ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืคืžืœื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ื•ื‘ืคืžืœื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื”. ืจื‘ ืืžืจ: ื›ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื ื” ืคืœื˜ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ื•ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึธืึธืฉึดื‚ื ื“ึฐึผื‘ึธืจึทื™ ื‘ึฐึผืคึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฆึตืœ ื™ึธื“ึดื™ ื›ึดึผืกึดึผื™ืชึดื™ืšึธ ืœึดื ึฐื˜ึนืขึท ืฉึธืืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืœึดื™ืกึนื“ ืึธืจึถืฅ" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ื, ื˜ื–). ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืžืจ: ืืฃ ืžื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•". ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื˜ืข ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืกื“ ืืจืฅ. ืžื‘ืกืก ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœื” ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื™ื™ืžืช. ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื.

ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื
ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”'. "ื”ึทืฉึธึผืืžึทื™ึดื ืžึฐืกึทืคึฐึผืจึดื™ื ื›ึฐึผื‘ื•ึนื“ ืึตืœ ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืฉึตื‚ื” ื™ึธื“ึธื™ื• ืžึทื’ึดึผื™ื“ ื”ึธืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื™ื˜, ื’). ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืกืคืจืช ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกืชืจ. "ืึตื™ืŸ ืึนืžึถืจ ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื“ึฐึผื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื‘ึฐึผืœึดื™ ื ึดืฉึฐืืžึธืข ืงื•ึนืœึธื" (ืฉื ืคืก' ื“). ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืืชื” ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ืื ืœืžื“ืช ืชื•ืจื”, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœืš ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืœ. ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืœืžื“ืช ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืœื ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื ืžืกืคืจืช. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ืื– ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžืกืคืจื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”', ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžืคื™ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”', ื•ื”' ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื’ืจื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืœื•ืžื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื–ืืช. ื–ื• ื™ืฆื™ืจื”. ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื”, ื›ื™ ื–ื• ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืœื ืจืง ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื–ื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื” ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช.

ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆื˜:) "ืืžืจ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ: ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื• ืชื•ืจื” ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขืฉืื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื ึถึผืคึถืฉื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื—ึธืจึธืŸ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื‘, ื”). ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ืœื™ืžื“ื•' ืืœื "ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื•". "ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขืฉืืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึผืฉึฐืืžึทืจึฐืชึถึผื ืึถืช ื“ึดึผื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื‘ึฐึผืจึดื™ืช ื”ึทื–ึนึผืืช ื•ึทืขึฒืฉึดื‚ื™ืชึถื ืึนืชึธื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื˜, ื—). ืจื‘ื ืืžืจ: ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขืฉืื• ืœืขืฆืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ึทืขึฒืฉึดื‚ื™ืชึถื ืึนืชึธื", ืืœ ืชืงืจื™ ืื•ืชื ืืœื ืืชื. ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื". ื›ืฉืื“ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื ื”, ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ืœ ื•ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ืจื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื”, ื–ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชื•ืคื™ืข ื•ืชืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื™ืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื•ื ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ื›ืœืคื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”'. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืื•ืจ ื”' ื™ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืœืš ื•ื™ืฉืชืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื ื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืื ื™ ืื”ื™ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื•ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”', ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื–ื›ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™, ืืœื ืื ื™ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”', ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืžืžื™ืœื ืื– ื–ื• ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื”, ื–ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื” ื•ืงื™ื•ืžื”. ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืจืืฉ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ื‘ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืจื’ืฉ, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื’ื ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœื ืจืง ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืฆืžื™ ืืœื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•.

ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” โ€“ ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”
ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ืžืชืขืœื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ื•ื ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืื– ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ (ืื‘ื•ืช ืคืจืง ื•' ืžืฉื ื” ื) ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื”, ื•ืžืœื‘ืฉืชื• ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื™ืจืื” ื•ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื• ื—ื™ืงื•ืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื›ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ ื•ื›ื ื”ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืคื•ืกืง. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ, ื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ืื– ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืžืชืขืœื™ื ืžืชืจื•ืžืžื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ืื“ื ืื—ืจ. ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื, ืœื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืืœื ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื:) ืฉืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•.

ื”ื’ื“ืจ ืžืชื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”
ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”? ืื ืื“ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืœื›ื•ืœื ืœืฉื‘ืช, ื”ืื ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื‘ืช? ื”ื ืœื ืงืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•! ื”ื ืงืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืงืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•, ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• - ื”ืจื™ ืงืžื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื:) ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“. ื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•. ืคืขื ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืจื™ืกืง. ืœืจื‘ื• ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง, ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื•ื ื›ืžืœื•ื ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ื•ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื‘ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื•ื ืจืง ื›ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงืจื‘ ืœื“' ืืžื•ืชื™ื•. ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื’ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื•ื ื›ืžืœื•ื ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืžืจื—ื•ืง ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืงืžื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื ื•ืœื ืžื—ื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื“' ืืžื•ืช. ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื”ื•ืœื™ื“ื• ืื•ืชื ื•, ื•ื˜ื™ืคืœื• ื‘ื ื•. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืจื™ืกืง ืฉืขืœ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื‘ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื—ื•ืœ. ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื‘ื• ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง, ืจื‘ ืฉื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื•, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื™ืžื“ ืื•ืชื•, ืื– ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื‘. ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืจื‘ื•, ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื—ื•ืœ. ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื“' ืืžื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื•ื. ื–ื• ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืจื™ืกืง ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ "ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื•ื‘" ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืจื‘ื•.
ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืš. ืจืฉ"ื™ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื—ื•ืœ ื’ื ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื‘ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืงืฆืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ืงืฆืช ืœืงื•ื. ืื– ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจืื™ื ื•, ื–ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืžื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื“ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื ื–ื” ื—ื•ื‘, ืื– ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื—ื•ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื“ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื•, ืื– ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื—ื•ืœ? ืื‘ืœ ื“ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืื•ืžืจื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื™ืœื™ื”, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืฉืื“ื ืœื•ืžื“ ื•ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืžื”, ื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื” ื”ื•ื.
ืื– ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืื ืื“ื ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืฉืื™ืคืชื• ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืื– ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื• ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืžืœื‘ืฉืชื• ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื”ื™ื” ืชื•ืจื”.

ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื
ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ื ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืค"ื—). ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื™ื ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื”. ื•ื›ืš ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืืช ืžืืžืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื“.) ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืœื“ืจืš ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืžื”ื“ืจืš, ื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ืคืฉื˜ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืื ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืกื›ื ื” ืฉื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ืื– ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืœื• ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืื– ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื•. ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืœื” ื”ื—ืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ื—ืฉ ื‘ื’ืจื•ื ื• ื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื—ืฉ ื‘ืžืขื™ื• ื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืœืžื”? ื›ื™ ืื ืื“ื ื—ื•ืœื” ืจื•ืฆื” ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืื– ื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื–ื” ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื”ืชืจืคื. ื›ืš ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜. ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžืขืžื™ืง ืืช ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืขืžื•ืง. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืื“ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื“ืจืš ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ืกื“ืจ ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื›ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ืกื“ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื–ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืกื“ืจ, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืงื™ื•ื, ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืžื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉืžื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืฉืžืจ ื–ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ.
ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืื™ื ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื”ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื ืœื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืจืง ืขืฆื” ืื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ ื›ืฉืื“ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื“ืจืš, ื•ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœื“ืจืš, ื–ื” ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืžื•ืง, ื”ื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืžื• ืœืžืฉืœ ืฉืื“ื ื ื•ืกืข ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืจ, ืื– ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืชื— ืืช ื”ืคืœืืคื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ืฉืื ืงื•ืจื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื ื•ืชืง ื•ืžื™ื“ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ื•ื–ื” ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื•. ืื– ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื, ืชืฉืžื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ. ื›ืฉืืชื” ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžื™ื“ ืืชื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืžืœืžื“ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ, ืชื“ืข ืœืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืชื—ื™ื” ืืช ื–ื”. ืื“ื ื—ื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ืœื ืขืœื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืคืชื— ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ, ืื– ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืฉื”? ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืœืจื•ืคื, ืื‘ืœ ืชืชืงืฉืจ ื’ื ืœืจื•ืคื ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ, ืชืชืงืฉืจ ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช. ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ืงื™ื•ื - ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”
ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืื– ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื, ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื, ื•ืžืชืจื’ืœื™ื ืœื–ื” ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืจื’ืœ ืœื–ื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื’ืจื•ื ื ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืžืชื•ืš ื’ืจื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื–ื” ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื–ืง ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืข. ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช. ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืžื•ื ื™ื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืกืคืง.

ืกื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื โ€“ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื”
ืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ืืช ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื. ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื”ื•ื ืกื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื–ื” ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื ื• ืฉืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืกืคืจ ื”ื“ืจืš. ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื”, ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื–ืจื”. ื•ื–ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืžื” ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื›ืืŸ, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืื–ื”ืจื” ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื’ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื”. ืื‘ืœ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื”ื•ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื›ืืŸ ืœืงืจืืช ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ื–ื• ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืฉื‘ืช ืœืคื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืงืจืืช ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™. ื•ืœืงืจืืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื ืขื ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื”.

ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ โ€“ ื”ืžืฉืš ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื“ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืžื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืžื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืชืœืฉืœ ื•ืžืฉืชืœืฉืœ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื•ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœ ื•ืžืฉืชืœืฉืœ ื“ืจืš ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืฉื•ืžืข ืžื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™.

ืœืกื“ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ื - ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืงื“ืžื” ืœืชื•ืจื”
ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ, ื•ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืงื“ืžื” ืœืชื•ืจื”. ืกืคืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจ, ืงื•ื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ืžืคืจืฉ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืฉื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจื™ื. ื™ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ื ื”ืกืชื›ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ืจื™ื, ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ืกื“ื•ื ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ. ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉื™ื™ื›ืœื• ืจืฉืขื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืื– ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืงื™, ืื™ืš ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื.

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื โ€“ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช
ื—ื–"ืœ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• "ืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐ๏ญŠึธ ๏ญ†ึถื“ึถืง ื•ึท๏ญŠึด๏ฌซึฐื ึธื ืจึถ๏ฌชึทืข" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืžื”, ื—) ืื”ื‘ืช ืฆื“ืง ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืฆื“ืง ืืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™ ื•ืชืฉื ื ืœื”ืจืฉื™ืขื. ื‘ืคืฉื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง 'ืื”ื‘ืช ืฆื“ืง' ืืชื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ืง ื•ืืชื” ืฉื•ื ื ืจืฉืข, ืื– ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืจืฉืข ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ ืฆื“ืง ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ื‘ืื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ื•ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง: ืื”ื‘ืช ืฆื“ืง - ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืฆื“ืง ืืช ื‘ืจื™ื•ืชื™. ืœืฆื“ืง ื–ื” ืœื ืœืชืช ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืœืจืฉืขื•ืช. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืœืงืœืงื•ืœื™ื. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืกื“ื•ื. ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื, ืื•ืœื™ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืขืฉืจ. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืจืฉืขื•ืช ื–ื” ืœื ื ื•ืจื ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื–ื”. ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื’ื ืฆื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ืื ืฉื™ ืกื“ื•ื ืจืขื™ื ื•ื—ื˜ืื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืื‘ื“ ืื•ืชื•. ืชืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ืชื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืขื ื”ืฉื›ื ื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘, ื›ื™ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื–ื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื•ื. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืœืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื•ื—ืก.
ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืฉืœื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœืชื•ืจื”. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืจืข, ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืœื ื ื•ืจื ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื•ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ืก ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื”. ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ืจืื’ื™ ื–ื” ืื™ื•ื ื•ื ื•ืจื. ืื”ืจืŸ ืœื ื ืชืŸ ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืœืงืœืงื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื, ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ืชื•ื›ื• ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ื˜ื•ื‘. ื’ื ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ืžืชื—ืจื˜ื™ื. ืจืฉืข ื’ืžื•ืจ ื–ื” ืื“ื ืฉื‘ื›ืœืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ืจื˜, ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฆื•ื™. ืื‘ืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื’ื ืืœื• ืฉื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืชื•ื›ื ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื ืœื ืžืชื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฉื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืืชื” ืžืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื”ื ืื– ื”ื™ื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ื”ืื‘ื•ืช, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘, ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื–ื• ื”ืงื“ืžื”, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.

ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื - ืกืคืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”. ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืื” ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื–ื” ืกืคืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืกืคืจ ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืขื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื™ื—ื“. ืœื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื‘ื“ื• ืžื•ืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืงืŸ. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ. ื–ื• ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ ืืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ. ื–ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืื—ืจืช ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืื ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื, ื–ื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืื—ืจืช. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื ืฆื™ื’ ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”' ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—. ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื, ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ื”ืžื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ. ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืืชื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ื•ืœื•.

ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืกื™ื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ
ืืฉืจื™ื ื• ืฉื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืจื™ืงื•ื“ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจ. ืฉืื ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื” ืจื•ืงื“ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ืื– ืขืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช ืžื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื’ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืื•ื“ ืœืฉืžื•ื—. ืžืกื™ื™ืžื™ื ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืžื—ื™ื. ื–ื• ืœื ืกืชื ื–ื” ืงืจื™ืืช ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื—ื–ืจื ื• ื•ืงืจืื ื• ื•ืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื”, ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘. ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ืœื ืœืชืช ืœื–ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืคื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืื ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžืกื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ ืžืกื›ืช ืืชื” ื ื•ืจื ืฉืžื—, ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกื™ื™ืžื™ื ื—ื•ืžืฉ, ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืกื™ื™ื ืกืคืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•. ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชืจื’ืœื ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ืืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื. ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ, ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืฉื›ื ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืฉื•ื—ืจืจื” ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ, ืื– ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื—ื ื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื ื• ืฉืคืข ื›ื–ื”, ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื ื• ืจื•ื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืขืžื“ ื ืคืขื. ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”, "ืื ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ื™ ืชืœื›ื•" - ืฉืชื”ื™ื• ืขืžืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื—ื–ืง ื•ื ืชื—ื–ืง.


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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™
ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉื˜ืจื ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il