ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช
  • ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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11 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื‘ืก"ื“ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืžืคื˜ื™ืจ ื‘ึถึผืŸ ืฉึถืื‘ึทืข ืฉึธืื ึดื™ื ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืึธืฉื ื‘ึฐึผืžื‡ืœึฐื›ื•ึน (ืž"ื‘ ื™ื‘ ื) ื
ื•ึทื™ึดึผื›ึฐืจึนืช ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนื™ึธื“ึธืข ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึฐึผืจึดื™ืช (ืž"ื‘ ื™ื ื™ื–) ืก
ืฉื‘ืช ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ืŸ

ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื โ€“ ืฉืงืœื™ื
ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื“ื™ื•ืžื ืžืžืคืจืฉื™ ื•ืžื“ืจืฉื™ ื—ื–"ืœ
ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื 118 ืคืกื•ืงื™ื = ื“ึธึผืŸ ื“ึดึผื™ืŸ
ื“ึธึผืŸ ื“ึดึผื™ืŸ ืขึธื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืึถื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ืึธื– ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื”ึฒืœื•ึนื ื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทื“ึทึผืขึทืช ืึนืชึดื™ ื ึฐืึปื ื™ึฐ-ื”ึนื•ึธื”. (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื›ื‘ ื˜ื–)
ืžื•ืœื“ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื“ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืฉืขื” 3, 50 ื“ืงื•ืช ื• 12 ื—ืœืงื™ื
ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ืฉื ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื”ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื”ื™"ื•, ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืคืกื•ืง ืžืกื•ืคื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื˜ ื™ื) ืขึดื™ืจึนื” ื•ึฐืœึทืฉึนึผื‚ืจึตืงึธื” ื‘ึฐึผื ึดื™ ืึฒืชึนื ื•ึน. (ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ืื“ืจ)
ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื 53 ืžืฆื•ื•ืช , ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ 23 ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื•-30 ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื”. (ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš)

ืขืฉื”: ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ ืขื‘ืจื™ โ‹… ื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืืžื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื” โ‹… ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืืžื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื” โ‹… ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ื‘ื—ื ืง ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ โ‹… ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืงื ืกื•ืช โ‹… ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ื‘ืกื™ื™ืฃ ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ โ‹… ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื–ืงื™ ื‘ื”ืžื” โ‹… ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื–ืงื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืจ โ‹… ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืžื™ืชื” โ‹… ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื–ืงื™ ื”ื‘ืขืจ โ‹… ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื–ืงื™ ื”ืืฉ โ‹… ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืžืจ ื—ื ื โ‹… ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื•ื›ื•ืคืจ โ‹… ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืฉื ืฉื›ืจ ื•ืฉื•ื›ืจ โ‹… ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืืœ โ‹… ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืคืชื” โ‹… ื”ืœื•ืื” ืœืขื ื™ โ‹… ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ื โ‹… ืคืจื•ืง ืžืฉื โ‹… ืฉืžื™ื˜ืช ืงืจืงืขื•ืช โ‹… ืฉื‘ื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช โ‹… ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื โ‹… ื”ื‘ืืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื. ืœื ืชืขืฉื”: ืฉืœื ื™ืžื›ื•ืจ ืืžื” ืขื‘ืจื™ื” ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ ื”ืื‘ โ‹… ืฉืœื ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืฉืืจ ื›ืกื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื ื” โ‹… ืฉืœื ืœื”ื›ื•ืช ืื‘ ื•ืื โ‹… ืฉืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื ืกืงืœ โ‹… ืฉืœื ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื›ืฉืฃ โ‹… ืฉืœื ืœื”ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื โ‹… ืฉืœื ืœื”ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ืจ ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ โ‹… ืฉืœื ืœืขื ื•ืช ื™ืชื•ื ื•ืืœืžื ื” โ‹… ืฉืœื ื ืชื‘ืข ื—ื•ื‘ ืžืขื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืžื” ืœืคืจื•ืข โ‹… ืฉืœื ื ืฉื™ืช ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื” ืœืžืœื•ื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืช โ‹… ืฉืœื ืœืงืœืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืŸ โ‹… ืœืื• ื“ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”' โ‹… ืฉืœื ืœืงืœืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื โ‹… ืฉืœื ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื•ืช โ‹… ืฉืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื˜ืจื™ืคื” โ‹… ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื˜ืขื ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ื ื• โ‹… ืฉืœื ื™ืขื™ื“ ื‘ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” โ‹… ืฉืœื ืœื ื˜ื•ืช ืื—ืจ ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื—ื“ โ‹… ืฉืœื ื™ืœืžื•ื“ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื™ ืฉืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช โ‹… ืฉืœื ืœืจื—ื ืขืœ ืขื ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ โ‹… ืฉืœื ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื—ื•ื˜ื ืžืคื ื™ ืจืฉืขื• โ‹… ืฉืœื ืœื—ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืžื“ ื”ื“ืขืช โ‹… ืฉืœื ืœื™ืงื— ืฉื•ื—ื“ โ‹… ืฉืœื ืœื™ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” โ‹… ืฉืœื ืœื”ื“ื™ื— ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื—ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” โ‹… ืฉืœื ื ืฉื—ื˜ ืฉื” ื”ืคืกื— ื‘ื™"ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื™ื ื• โ‹… ืฉืœื ื ื ื™ื— ืื™ืžื•ืจื™ ื”ืคืกื— ืœืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืœื™ื ื” โ‹… ืฉืœื ืœื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืœื‘ โ‹… ืฉืœื ืœื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœืฉื‘ืขื” ืขืžืžื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืข"ื– โ‹… ืฉืœื ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืข"ื– ื‘ืืจืฆื ื•.

ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื“ืจ ืžื–ืœื• ื“ื’ื™ื โ€“ ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืฉื‘ื ื”ืจื•ืช ื•ืฉื‘ืื’ืžื™ื ืคืจื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ืžื–ืœ ื“ื’ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื–ืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื” ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงืœืœื” ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื“ื’ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืœื ืžืชื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ืฉื—ื™ืชื• ื“ืจื›ื, ื•ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžื–ื“ื•ื’ื™ื ืืœื ืœื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ื ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
ื•ืืฃ ืžื–ืœื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื–ื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื ืžืฉืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื“ื’ื™ื, ืžื” ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื, ืืฃ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืžืฉืœื” ืœืžื™ื. ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืคืจื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื–ื”, ื›ืš ืชื•ืจืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœืชื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื–ื” ืคืขืžื™ื™ื: ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื–ื” ื ื•ืœื“ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืงืจืืช ืขืœ ืฉืžื•, ื•ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื–ื” ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืจืฆื•ื ื ื”ื’ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื•ืืกืชืจ.
ื•ืื•ืœื ืขื™ืงืจ ืชืงืคื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื–ื” ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื•, ื ืžืกืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ ืจื—ืœ: ืืคืจื™ื ื•ืžื ืฉื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื•ื‘ืื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื’ืœ ืื—ื“, ืฉื ืชื‘ืจื›ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื•ึฐื™ึดื“ึฐื’ึผื•ึผ ืœึธืจึนื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืงึถืจึถื‘ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื—), ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืื” ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื•ืืกืชืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื–ื”, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ืจืข ืจื—ืœ, ืฉืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืžื–ืจืข ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื”.
ืžื–ืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื ืงืจืื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“: ืขืงืจื‘, ืงืฉืช, ื’ื“ื™, ื˜ืœื”, ืฉื•ืจ, ืกืจื˜ืŸ, ืืจื™ื”, ื‘ืชื•ืœื”, ื•ืžื–ืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื“ืจ ื ืงืจื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื 'ื“ื’ื™ื' โ€“ ืจืžื– ืœืฉื ื™ ืื“ืจื™ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืื“ืจ ืžื–ืœ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืื“ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืื ืชืžืฆื™ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžื–ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืชืฉืจื™ ื•ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืงืจืื™ื ื’ื ื”ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื: ืžืื–ื ื™ื ื•ืชืื•ืžื™ื? ืื™ื ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืื–ื ื™ื ืืœื ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืชืื•ืžื™ื ืืœื ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื. (ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ื“ืขื”)

ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืฉืคื™ื ืฉื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืื“ืจ ืฉื ื™, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ืฉืคื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ืžื–ืœื•ืช, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื•ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื–ืœ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื™"ื‘. ื•ืœืฉืžืข ืื•ื–ืŸ ืฉืžืขืชื™, ืฉื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื“ืจ ืฉื ื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื. ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื–ื”, ื“ื”ื ื” ื”ืžืŸ ื”ืจืฉืข ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ืฉืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืืจื™ื–"ืœ (ืคืข"ื— ืฉืขืจ ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื ืค"ื”). ื•ืชื“ืข, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื ื—"ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™, ืžื ื—ืฉ ื•ืžื›ืฉืฃ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ื. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืฉ"ื™ ื”ืคืจ ืขืฆืชื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉืคืขืœ ื•ืขืฉื”, ืฉื ืคืœ ืœื• ื”ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื“ืจ ืฉื ื™, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžื–ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื• ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ. ื•ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ื’ื‘ื”ื™ ืžืจื•ืžื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื–ืœ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ืงื ื• (ื›ื™ ื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื–ืœื•ืช. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืชืžืฆื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื˜ืขื ืœืžื” ืงื‘ืขื• ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืื“ืจ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืงื. (ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ืžืืžืจื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื“ืจ ื ื™ื)
ื”ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืคื™ื ืฉื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ื•, ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื“ื™ืชืืžืฅ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื• ื•ื™ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืฆื“ืงื” ื›ืคื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื•, ื“ืื™ืช ืœื™ื” ืžืขืœื™ื•ืชื ืžื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืœื ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืก ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”' ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื“ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื“ ืœื™ื” ื ื™ืกื ื“ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื“ืืขื™ืงืจื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืžืืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš. (ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื›ืœ ื—ื™ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื)

ืึดื ืึฒื“ึนื ึธื™ื• ื™ึดืชึถึผืŸ ืœื•ึน ืึดืฉึธึผืื” ื•ึฐื™ึธืœึฐื“ึธื” ืœื•ึน ื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ืื•ึน ื‘ึธื ื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึดืฉึธึผืื” ื•ึดื™ืœึธื“ึถื™ื”ึธ ืชึดึผื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึทืื“ึนื ึถื™ื”ึธ ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื™ึตืฆึตื ื‘ึฐื’ึทืคึผื•ึน. (ื›ื ื“) ืคืจืฉ"ื™ - ืžึดื›ึทึผืืŸ ืฉึถืื”ึธืจึฐืฉืื•ึผืช ื‘ึฐึผื™ึทื“ ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึน ืœึดืžึฐืกื•ึนืจ ืœื•ึน ืฉึดืืคึฐื—ึธื” ื›ึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ืช ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืœึดื™ื“ ืžึดืžึถึผื ึธึผื” ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืฉื•ื™ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืื– ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืจื‘ื• ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืฉืคื—ื”. (ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ) ืื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ ืขื‘ืจื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉืคื—ื” ื›ื ืขื ื™ืช ืขื“ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืืฉื” ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืฉื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื• ืžื•ืกืจ ืœื• ืฉืคื—ื” ื›ื ืขื ื™ืช, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืงื‘ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืžื›ืจ ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉืคื—ื” ื›ื ืขื ื™ืช ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื•. (ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืื–ืœ ืขืœ ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืœ' ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื’ ื“)
ืฉืืœื” โ€“ ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื™ื˜ ื™) ืžึดืฉึฐืืคึฐึผื˜ึตื™ ื™ึฐ-ื”ึนื•ึธื” ืึฑืžึถืช ืฆึธื“ึฐืงื•ึผ ื™ึทื—ึฐื“ึธึผื•, ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื ื“ืืจืขื ืื™ืŸ ื“ื ื™ื ืืœื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื ืขืฆืžื•, ืืฃ ืื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื™ื’ืจื ื‘ืขืงื™ืคื™ืŸ ืฆืขืจ ื•ืกื‘ืœ ืœื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื•, ืขืœ ืœื ืขื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืคื, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืชื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš. ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื™ื ื ื›ืŸ, ืืœื ืžึดืฉึฐืืคึฐึผื˜ึตื™ ื™ึฐ-ื”ึนื•ึธื” ืึฑืžึถืช ืฆึธื“ึฐืงื•ึผ ื™ึทื—ึฐื“ึธึผื•, ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ ื•ืคืจื˜ ื ืœืงื— ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืฆืขืจ ื‘ืขื˜ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืืช ื‘ืฆืขืจ ื–ื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื ืœืงื— ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืขืจ ื•ื”ื›ืื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื•ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื•ื‘ืฆื“ืง.
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ืžืชื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื ื‘ ื”ื ืžื›ืจ ืœืขื‘ื“ ืขื‘ืจื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืื ื”ื•ื ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืฉื ืฉืคื—ื” ื›ื ืขื ื™ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ืฆืจืชื”.
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื’ื ื‘, ืžืคื ื™ ื—ืžื“ื ื•ืชื” ื•ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืœื™ ืกื•ืฃ, ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ืœืกืคืง ืœื”, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ืจืื” ื‘ืœื‘ื” ืœื•ืžืจ: ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ ื•ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ื“ื•ืจืฉืช. ื•ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ื—ืœืงื” ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืจื™ื‘ื” ืขื ื‘ืขืœื”, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืœืœื”, ื”ืขื ื™ืฉื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื ืชืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื‘ืขืœื” ื•ืœืื“ื•ืŸ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืืฉื” ื›ื ืขื ื™ืช, ื•ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืงื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืฆืจืชื”, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืชื—ื“ืœ ืžื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคืจื–ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืžื‘ืขืœื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื. (ืืžืจื™ ื ื•ืขื, ืืžืจื™ ืฉืคืจ, ืžืขื ืœื•ืขื–)
ืฉืืœื” โ€“ ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืคื™ืจื˜ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ึฐื™ึธืœึฐื“ึธื” ืœื•ึน ื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ืื•ึน ื‘ึธื ื•ึนืช.
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ืฉืื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืจืง ื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืื‘, ื›ืžื• ืฉืœืžื“ื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืช ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืื‘. [ืึดืฉึธึผืื” ืžึทื–ึฐืจึทืขึทืช ืชึฐึผื—ึดื™ืœึธึผื” - ื™ื•ึนืœึถื“ึถืช ื–ึธื›ึธืจ, ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึทื–ึฐืจึดื™ืขึท ืชึฐึผื—ึดื™ืœึธึผื” - ื™ื•ึนืœึถื“ึถืช ื ึฐืงึตื‘ึธื”. (ื ื“ื” ืœื.)], ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืจืง ื‘ึธื ื•ึนืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืื‘ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ืŸ ื ืฆืจืš ืœื”ื“ืจื›ืช ื”ืื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื‘ืช, ืœื›ืš ืคื™ืจื˜ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ืื•ึน ื‘ึธื ื•ึนืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืื. (ื”ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ).
ืฉืืœื” โ€“ ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ืขื‘ืจื™ ื ืฉืืจื™ื ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืืฃ ืฉืื‘ื™ื”ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื’ื ื‘, ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื™ื“ื”. (ืฉื•"ืช ืจื“ื‘"ื– ื“ ืงืคื—) ื•ื‘ืžื•ื›ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื ื” ืื“ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ื™ืฆื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”', ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ื• ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื™ื“ื”. (ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืžื ื—ื”) ืฉืื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืื“ื•ื ื™ื• ืืฉื” ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืชืช ืžื•ื”ืจ ื•ืžืชืŸ ื›ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืฉืจื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืœื ืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื–ืจืข, ืืœื ื”ึธืึดืฉึธึผืื” ื•ึดื™ืœึธื“ึถื™ื”ึธ ืชึดึผื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึทืื“ึนื ึถื™ื”ึธ. (ืขืงื™ื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง)

ื•ึฐื™ึธืฆึฐืึธื” ื—ึดื ึธึผื ืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึธึผืกึถืฃ. (ื›ื ื™ื)
ืื™ืชื ื‘ื–ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ (ื—"ื‘ ืงื›ื—.) ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื”ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื—ื ื ืชื•ื›ืœ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ื”ื ืงืจืืช ื—ื ื ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ืขืœื™ื”, ื•ืจืžื– ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ึฐื™ึธืฆึฐืึธื” ื—ึดื ึธึผื ืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึธึผืกึถืฃ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื ื•ื—ืฉืงื•ืช. ื•ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืžืื ืฉื™ ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช, ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืœืฆื“ืงื” ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื—ื ื. (ืžื’ื™ื“ ืชืขืœื•ืžื” , ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื˜:) ื•ื›"ื› ืกืคืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช - ืฉืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ื—ื ื ื•ื‘ืฉื›ืจ, ื™ืงื ื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ื•ืœื ื™ืงื—ื ื” ื‘ื—ื ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืืžืจื• (ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืคืจืฉืช ืชืจื•ืžื”) ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื•: ื•ึฐื™ึดืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืชึฐึผืจื•ึผืžึธื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื” ื‘) ืžืืŸ ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืœืืฉืชื“ืœื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืœืืฉืชื“ืœื ื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืงื•ื‘"ื”, ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ื“ืœื ื™ืฉืชื“ืœ ื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืจื™ืงื ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื’ื ื, ืขื›"ืœ. (ื—"ื‘ ืžืืžืจ ื™"ื‘ ืคืจืง ื–' ืื•ืช ื™"ื–)
ืึดื ื™ึธืงื•ึผื ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึตึผืšึฐ ื‘ึทึผื—ื•ึผืฅ ืขึทืœ ืžึดืฉึฐืืขึทื ึฐืชึผื•ึน ื•ึฐื ึดืงึธึผื” ื”ึทืžึทึผื›ึถึผื” ืจึทืง ืฉึดืื‘ึฐืชึผื•ึน ื™ึดืชึตึผืŸ ื•ึฐืจึทืคึนึผื ื™ึฐืจึทืคึตึผื. (ื›ื ื™ื˜)
ืืžืจื• ืจื–"ืœ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืก.) ื“ึผึฐืชึธื ึตื™ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึตืืœ: 'ื•ึฐืจึทืคึผึนื ื™ึฐืจึทืคึผึตื' - ืžึดื›ึผึธืืŸ ืฉืึถื ึผึดื™ืชึผึฐื ึธื” ืจึฐืฉืื•ึผืช ืœึธืจื•ึนืคึตื ืœึฐืจึทืคึผืื•ึนืช.
ืฉืืœื” โ€“ ืœืžื” ืœื™ ืงืจื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืจื•ืคื ืœืจืคืื•ืช, ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ืจื–"ืœ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืขื’.) ืึฒื‘ึตื“ึทืช ื’ึผื•ึผืคื•ึน ืžึดื ึผึทื™ึดื™ืŸ? ืชึผึทืœึฐืžื•ึผื“ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ: (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื‘ ื‘) ื•ึทื”ึฒืฉืึตื‘ึนืชื•ึน ืœื•ึน ื–ื• ืื‘ื™ื“ืช ื’ื•ืคื•, ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜ ื˜ื–) ืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒืžึนื“ ืขึทืœ ื“ึทึผื ืจึตืขึถืšึธ.
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ื”ื•ื” ืืžื™ื ื ืฉื™ืจืคื ื‘ื—ื ื ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืชื ื” ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืจื•ืคื ืœืจืคืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื›ืจ. (ืคืชื— ืขื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืชื•ืก' ื™ืฉื ื™ื โ€“ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื)
ืฉืืœื” โ€“ ืœืžืื™ ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœื›ืคื•ืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ื•ึฐืจึทืคึนึผื ื™ึฐืจึทืคึตึผื'?
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ืฉืœื ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื“ืื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืœื™ ื”ื‘ื ืœืื“ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื ืฉืจืฉืื™ ืื“ื ืœืจืคืื•ืช ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื, ืœืคื™ ืฉื—ืœืื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžืขืฆืžืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืœืจืคืื•ืช ืฉื“ื•ืžื™ื ื›ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ืžืœืš, ื“ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืคืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืคืจืฉ ื“ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืจื•ืคื ืœืจืคืืช ืืœื ืจืง ื—ื•ืœื™ ื•ืžื›ื” ื”ื‘ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื, ืœื›ืš ื›ืคืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ึฐืจึทืคึนึผื ื™ึฐืจึทืคึตึผื ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื. (ืชื•ืก' ื”ืจื"ืฉ, ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืฉื) ื"ื  ืื™ ืœืื• ื”ื›ืคืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื” ื’ืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื ื™ื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืืœื ืฉืื ืจื™ืคื ืขืฆืžื• ืข"ื™ ืจื•ืคื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื ื”ื—ื•ื‘ืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืจื•ืคื. (ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉื) ื"ื  ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžื–ื™ืง ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืจืคืื•ืช ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืคืŸ ื™ื”ืจื’ื ื• ืื• ื™ืกื›ื ื ื• ืข"ื™ ืกื ืื• ืžืฉืงื”. (ืคืขื ื— ืจื–ื ื‘ืฉื ืžื”ืจ"ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื)
ื”ื ื” ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœืจื•ืคื ืœืจืคืื•ืช ื•ืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื™ืคืช ืชื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”' ืื ืœื ื™ื—ืฉื•ืง ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื‘ืง ื ื›ืจื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื“ื‘ืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™ืฆื”"ืจ (ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื:), ื›ืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืืŸ ืฉืœื ื“ื‘ืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™ืฆื”"ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”' ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืชื“ืœ ื‘ืจื•ืคืื™ื, ืจืง ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืชืจื•ืคื” ืžืืช ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื”ืžื•ื—ืฅ ื•ื”ืจื•ืคื. (ืžื’ื™ื“ ืชืขืœื•ืžื”, ื—"ื ื™' ืข"ื‘)
ืึดื ื™ึธืงื•ึผื ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื' ื•ืžืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื' ื•ึฐืจึทืคึนึผื ื™ึฐืจึทืคึตึผื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื’ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืฉื’ื•ื–ืจ ื™ืœื›ื• ืœื”ื ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืชื• ืกื ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื. (ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืืคืจื™ื) ื“ืืžืจื• ืจื–"ืœ (ืข"ื– ื ื”.) ื™ึดืกึผื•ึผืจึดื™ืŸ, ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึธืขึธื” ืฉืึถืžึผึฐืฉืึทื’ึผึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ืื•ึนืชึธืŸ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื, ืžึทืฉืึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืขึดื™ืŸ ืื•ึนืชึธืŸ: ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึผึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ืคึผึฐืœื•ึนื ึดื™, ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึผึตืฆึฐืื•ึผ ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ืคึผึฐืœื•ึนื ึดื™ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฉืึธืขึธื” ืคึผึฐืœื•ึนื ึดื™ืช, ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ืคึผึฐืœื•ึนื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึตื™ ืกึทื ืคึผึฐืœื•ึนื ึดื™. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื• ืื• ืงืืžืจ ื™ืฉ ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืžืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืื•ืชื ืฉื™ืฆืื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืžืืœื™ื”ื ืฉืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ืคื ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกื ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืžืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืื•ืชื ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ืคื ืื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกื. (ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข ืฉื)

ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ื™ึดื’ึทึผื— ืฉืื•ึนืจ ืึถืช ืึดื™ืฉื ืื•ึน ืึถืช ืึดืฉึธึผืื” ื•ึธืžึตืช ืกึธืงื•ึนืœ ื™ึดืกึธึผืงึตืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ ืึถืช ื‘ึฐึผืฉึธื‚ืจื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึทืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืจ ื ึธืงึดื™. (ื›ื ื›ื—) ืคืจืฉ"ื™ - ืžึดืžึทึผืฉึฐืืžึธืข ืฉึถืื ึถึผืึฑืžึทืจ 'ืกึธืงื•ึนืœ ื™ึดืกึธึผืงึตืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืจ', ืึตื™ื ึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ืฉึถืื”ื•ึผื ื ึฐื‘ึตืœึธื”, ื•ึผื ึฐื‘ึตืœึธื” ืึฒืกื•ึผืจึธื” ื‘ึทืึฒื›ึดื™ืœึธื”? ืึถืœึธึผื ืžึทื” ืชึทึผืœึฐืžื•ึผื“ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ: "ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ ืึถืช ื‘ึฐึผืฉึธื‚ืจื•ึน"? ืฉึถืืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืฉึฐืื—ึธื˜ื•ึน ืœึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ืฉึถืื ึดึผื’ึฐืžึทืจ ื“ึดึผื™ื ื•ึน โ€“ ืึธืกื•ึผืจ ื‘ึทึผืึฒื›ึดื™ืœึธื”. ื‘ึฐึผื”ึทื ึธึผืึธื” ืžึดื ึทึผื™ึดืŸ? ืชึทึผืœึฐืžื•ึผื“ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ: 'ื•ึผื‘ึทืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืจ ื ึธืงึดื™', ื›ึฐึผืึธื“ึธื ื”ึธืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืœึทื—ึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึน: ื™ึธืฆึธื ืคึฐืœื•ึนื ึดื™ ื ึธืงึดื™ ืžึดื ึฐึผื›ึธืกึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ื‘ึธื”ึถื ื”ึทื ึธึผืึธื” ืฉึถืืœ ื›ึฐึผืœื•ึผื. (ื‘ื‘"ืง ืžื.)
ื—ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” โ€“ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ืจ ืฉื”ืจื’ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืกืงืœื• ืื•ืชื• ื•ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉืœื• ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” / ื‘ื”ื ืื”.
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ื‘ืŸ ืคืงื•ืขื” ืฉื ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ืืžื• ื›ืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื“ืžื™, ืฉืกื™ืžื ื™ ืืžื• ื”ื ื”ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ื ืฉื—ื˜ ืงื•ื“ื ื’ืžืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื”. ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื”ืจื’ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ื’ื™ื—ืชื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืื•ืกืจื•. (ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื–ืงื ื™ื, ืฉื™ื˜ืž"ืง ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ืฉืขื™ื”) ื"ื  ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื–ื•ืžืžื™ื ืžื•ืชืจ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ.
ืฉืืœื” โ€“ ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืกึธืงื•ึนืœ ื™ึดืกึธึผืงึตืœ ื‘ื›ืคืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ.
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ืœืจืžื•ื– ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฉื•ืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืฉื ื“ื•ืŸ ืœืกืงื™ืœื”, ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืกื•ืงืœ ืื•ืชื• ืขื“ ืื—ื“, ื•ืื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื•ืงืœ ืื•ืชื• ืขื•ื“ ืขื“. ื•ืื ืœื ืžืช ื‘ื›ืš ืกื•ืงืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื›ืœ ืขื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. (ืœืงื— ื˜ื•ื‘) ื"ื  ืื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืกืงืœ ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื‘ื™ื”"ื“ ืฉื”ืขื™ื“ื• ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉืงืจ, ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื”. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ืกึธืงื•ึนืœ ื™ึดืกึธึผืงึตืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืจ ืื ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื ืกืงืœ ื•ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืกืงืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื”"ื“ ื‘ื“ืขื” ืฉ-ื™ึดืกึธึผืงึตืœ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืกืงื™ืœื” ืื– ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ ืึถืช ื‘ึฐึผืฉึธื‚ืจื•ึน, ืื‘ืœ ืื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืกืงืœ ื ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื”. (ื–ื‘ื— ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื, ืžืขื ืœื•ืขื–)

ืึดื ืœึนื ื™ึดืžึธึผืฆึตื ื”ึทื’ึทึผื ึธึผื‘ ื•ึฐื ึดืงึฐืจึทื‘ ื‘ึทึผืขึทืœ ื”ึทื‘ึทึผื™ึดืช ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึดื ืœึนื ืฉึธืืœึทื— ื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื‘ึดึผืžึฐืœึถืื›ึถืช ืจึตืขึตื”ื•ึผ. (ื›ื‘ ื–) ืขึทื“ ื”ึธืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื™ึธื‘ึนื ื“ึฐึผื‘ึทืจ ืฉึฐืื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึทืจึฐืฉึดืื™ืขึปืŸ ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื. (ื›ื‘ ื—)
ืฉืืœื” โ€“ ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื’' ืคืขืžื™ื ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื. ื•ึฐื ึดืงึฐืจึทื‘ ื‘ึทึผืขึทืœ ื”ึทื‘ึทึผื™ึดืช ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื. ืขึทื“ ื”ึธืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื™ึธื‘ึนื ื“ึฐึผื‘ึทืจ ืฉึฐืื ึตื™ื”ึถื. ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึทืจึฐืฉึดืื™ืขึปืŸ ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื.
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ื“ืจืฉื• ืจื–"ืœ ืžื›ืืŸ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื’:) ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืœืฉื”. ื•ืœื ืชืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืžืชื—ืœืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›"ื ืฉื ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื‘ื–ื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื™ื–) ื›ึดึผื™ ื”ึทืžึดึผืฉึฐืืคึธึผื˜ ืœึตื-ืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื”ื•ึผื. (ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™)

ืึดื ืžึธืึตืŸ ื™ึฐืžึธืึตืŸ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื”ึธ ืœึฐืชึดืชึธึผื”ึผ ืœื•ึน ื›ึถึผืกึถืฃ ื™ึดืฉึฐืืงึนืœ ื›ึฐึผืžึนื”ึทืจ ื”ึทื‘ึฐึผืชื•ึผืœึนืช. (ื›ื‘ ื˜ื–)
ื—ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” โ€“ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืžืืžืจ ื—ื–"ืœ (ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื‘) ื‘ึฐึผืชื•ึผืœึธื” โ€“ ื›ึฐึผืชึปื‘ึธึผืชึธื”ึผ ืžึธืืชึทื™ึดื.
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ื›ึฐึผืžึนื”ึทืจ ืจ"ืช ื›ืžื” ืžื•ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ืชื•ืœื•ืช ืจ'. (ื“ืขืช ื–ืงื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจ"ื™ ื—ืกื™ื“) ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ึฐึผืžึนื”ึทืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืžืืชื™ื™ื ื–ื•ื– ื™ืชืจ ื' ื•ื™ืฉ ืื ืœืžืงืจื. (ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืžืฉื”)

ื•ึฐื—ึธืจึธื” ืึทืคึดึผื™ ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึทื’ึฐืชึดึผื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื‘ึถึผื—ึธืจึถื‘ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื ึฐืฉึตืื™ื›ึถื ืึทืœึฐืžึธื ื•ึนืช ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ื™ึฐืชึนืžึดื™ื. (ื›ื‘ ื›ื’) ืคืจืฉ"ื™ - ืžึดืžึทึผืฉึฐืืžึธืข ืฉึถืื ึถึผืึฑืžึทืจ ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึทื’ึฐืชึดึผื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื, ืึตื™ื ึดื™ ื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ืฉึถืื ึฐึผืฉึตืื™ื›ึถื ืึทืœึฐืžึธื ื•ึนืช ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื ื™ึฐืชึนืžึดื™ื ? ืึถืœึธึผื ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ื–ื•ึน ืงึฐืœึธืœึธื” ืึทื—ึถืจึถืช: ืฉึถืื™ึดึผื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื”ึทื ึธึผืฉึดืื™ื ืฆึฐืจื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ื›ึฐึผืึทืœึฐืžึฐื ื•ึผืช ื—ึทื™ึผื•ึผืช, ืฉึถืืœึนึผื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืขึตื“ึดื™ื ืœึฐืžึดื™ืชึทืช ื‘ึทึผืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ื•ึฐืชึดื”ึฐื™ึถื™ื ึธื” ืึฒืกื•ึผืจื•ึนืช ืœึฐื”ึดื ึธึผืฉึตื‚ื, ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึธึผื ึดื™ื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื™ึฐืชื•ึนืžึดื™ื, ืฉึถืืœึนึผื ื™ึฐื ึดื™ื—ื•ึผื ื‘ึตึผื™ืช ื“ึดึผื™ืŸ ืœึตื™ืจึตื“ ืœึฐื ึดื›ึฐืกึตื™ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ื”ึถื, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉึถืืึตื™ืŸ ื™ื•ึนื“ึฐืขึดื™ื ืึดื ืžึตืชื•ึผ ืึดื ื ึดืฉึฐืื‘ึผื•ึผ. (ื‘"ืž ืœื—:)
ืฉืืœื” โ€“ ื”ึฒืœึนื ื›ืฉื”ืืœืžื ื” ืื™ื ื” ื ื™ืฉืืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืื™ืฉ, ื›ื™ ืืฉืช ื”ืžืช ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืœื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืจื™ืจื™ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืื”ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืขืœื” ื”ืžื ื•ื—. ืžื”ื• ืืคื•ื ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจื•.
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ืžื™ ืฉื ืขื“ืจ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžื—ืžืช ื”ืกืคืง ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืืฉื” ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ืขืœื” ื‘ื’ื•ืจืœ ื‘ืขืœื” ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ืจืš ืื—ืช ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ืงื‘ืจื™ ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื• ื”ื˜ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ืžืชื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืคื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื” ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืฆืขืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืžืช ืฉื”ืจื™ 'ืคืชื™ื—ืช ืงื‘ืจ ืงืฉื” ืœืžืช' ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ืจื•ืŸ ืืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. {ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืœืฉืื•ืœ (ืฉ"ื ื›ื— ื˜ื•) ืœึธืžึธึผื” ื”ึดืจึฐื’ึทึผื–ึฐืชึทึผื ึดื™ ืœึฐื”ึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ืึนืชึดื™ ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื”ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ืงืฉื” ืœืžืชื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžืชื™ื™ืจืื™ื ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.} ื"ื  ื‘ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ืžืฆืื• ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืœืžื™ืชืช ื”ื‘ืขืœ, ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืœื ืชื—ื•ืฉ ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืœื‘ืขืœื” ืืœื ืชื’ื“ืฃ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืฉืขื–ื‘ื” ืœืื ื—ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืงืฉื” ืœืžืช ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืืœืžื ืชื• ืžื ืืฆืช ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœื™ืœื”. (ื‘ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื“ืข - ื‘ื‘"ืž ืœื—:)

ื•ึฐื’ึตืจ ืœึนื ืชึดืœึฐื—ึธืฅ ื•ึฐืึทืชึถึผื ื™ึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึถึผื ืึถืช ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึทื’ึตึผืจ ื›ึดึผื™ ื’ึตืจึดื™ื ื”ึฑื™ึดื™ืชึถื ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื. (ื›ื’ ื˜) ืคืจืฉ"ื™ - ืึถืช ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึทื’ึตึผืจ โ€“ ื›ึทึผืžึธึผื” ืงึธืฉึถืื” ืœื•ึน ื›ึฐึผืฉึถืืœึผื•ึนื—ึฒืฆึดื™ื ืื•ึนืชื•ึน.
ื”ืขื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ืžื” ืงืฉื” ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืœื—ืฅ ื”ืขื•ื ื™, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื ืงืœื” ื™ื›ืžืจื• ืจื—ื•ืžื™ื• ืœืจื—ื ืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™, ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืฉืžืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืžืจื•ื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืขื•ื ื™, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืคื•.) 'ืขึฒืฉึดืื™ืจึดื™ื ืžึฐืงึทืžึฐึผืฆึดื™ืŸ', ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืจื’ืœื ื‘ืคื•ืžื™ื™ื”ื• ื“ืื™ื ืฉื™ ื“ื”ืขื ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘.
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื (ื ื ื™ื“) ื”ึธืฉึดืื™ื‘ึธื” ืœึดึผื™ ืฉึฐื‚ืฉื‚ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึดืฉึฐืืขึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท ื ึฐื“ึดื™ื‘ึธื” ืชึดืกึฐืžึฐื›ึตื ึดื™, ื“ืื ืชืฉื™ื‘ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืขืชืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืœื ืืชืื›ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื•ืœืชื™ ื—"ื•, ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืฉืขื•ื“ื ื™ ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืžืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ืžืจื•ื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื•ึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท ื ึฐื“ึดื™ื‘ึธื” ืชึดืกึฐืžึฐื›ึตื ึดื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื ื• ื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื˜ ื™) ืœึนื ื™ึธืกื•ึผืจ ืฉึตืื‘ึถื˜ ืžึดื™ื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื•ึผืžึฐื—ึนืงึตืง ืžึดื‘ึตึผื™ืŸ ืจึทื’ึฐืœึธื™ื• ืขึทื“ ื›ึดึผื™ ื™ึธื‘ึนื ืฉึดืื™ืœึนื”. ืคืจืฉ"ื™ - ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื”ึทืžึธึผืฉึดืื™ื—ึท, ืฉึถืื”ึทืžึฐึผืœื•ึผื›ึธื” ืฉึถืืœึผื•ึน (ื‘"ืจ ืฆื— ื—), ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืชึดึผืจึฐื’ึฐึผืžื•ึน ืื•ึนื ึฐืงึฐืœื•ึนืก 'ืขึทื“ ื“ึฐึผื™ึตื™ืชึตื™ ืžึฐืฉึดืื™ื—ึธื ื“ึฐึผื“ึดื™ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ื”ึดื™ื ืžึทืœึฐื›ื•ึผืชึธื'. ื”ึธืฉึดืื™ื‘ึธื” ืœึดึผื™ ืฉึฐื‚ืฉื‚ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึดืฉึฐืืขึถืšึธ ืจ"ืช ืฉึดืื™ืœึนื”. ('ืœื—ื ืจื‘' ืขืœ ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืž' ืงื™ื)

ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึทื“ึฐืชึถึผื ืึตืช ื™ึฐ-ื”ึนื•ึธื” ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึตืจึทืšึฐ ืึถืช ืœึทื—ึฐืžึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžึตื™ืžึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึทื”ึฒืกึดืจึนืชึดื™ ืžึทื—ึฒืœึธื” ืžึดืงึดึผืจึฐื‘ึถึผืšึธ. (ื›ื’ ื›ื”)
ืฉืืœื” โ€“ ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืคืชื— ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึทื“ึฐืชึถึผื ืึตืช ื™ึฐ-ื”ึนื•ึธื” ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ึผื‘ึตืจึทืšึฐ ืึถืช ืœึทื—ึฐืžึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžึตื™ืžึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึทื”ึฒืกึดืจึนืชึดื™ ืžึทื—ึฒืœึธื” ืžึดืงึดึผืจึฐื‘ึถึผืšึธ.
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ื‘"ืž ืงื–:) ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึทื“ึฐืชึถึผื ืึตืช ื™ึฐ-ื”ึนื•ึธื” ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื โ€“ ื–ื•ึน ืงึฐืจึดื™ืึทืช ืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื•ึผืชึฐืคึดืœึผึธื”. ื•ึผื‘ึตืจึทืšึฐ ืึถืช ืœึทื—ึฐืžึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžึตื™ืžึถื™ืšึธ โ€“ ื–ื•ึน ืคึผึทืช ื‘ึผึทืžึผึถืœึทื— ื•ึฐืงึดื™ืชื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึถืœ ืžึทื™ึดื. ื•ื”ื ื” ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื•ืชืคืœื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ (ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืžื“:) ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืฉืื•ึนืชึดื™ืŸ ืžึทื™ึดื ื‘ึดึผืคึฐื ึตื™ ืจึทื‘ึดึผื™ื. ืคืจืฉ"ื™ - ื“ื“ืจืš ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆื ื•ืข ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืฉืชื™ื”. ืœื›ืš ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“. (ื˜ืขืžื ื“ืงืจื) ื"ื  ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ืขื“ ื–ื” ื•ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ื”' ืœื—ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”' ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืขื‘ื“ื•ื”ื• ื›ื‡ึผืœ ื–ึถืจึทืข ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื›ืื—ื“ ืื– ื™ื‘ื•ืจืš ืœื—ืžื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“. ื•ื™"ื ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžืชืงื‘ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื›ื™ ื”ึถืŸ ืึตืœ ื›ึทึผื‘ึดึผื™ืจ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืžึฐืึธืก ื›ึทึผื‘ึดึผื™ืจ ื›ึนึผื—ึท ืœึตื‘ (ืื™ื•ื‘ ืœื• ื”). ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืคืชื• ืœื‘ื“ื•. ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ื—ื•ืœืื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืข"ื™ ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืื• ืข"ื™ ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื–ื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื, ืข"ื› ืืžืจ ื•ึผื‘ึตืจึทืšึฐ ืึถืช ืœึทื—ึฐืžึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžึตื™ืžึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึทื”ึฒืกึดืจึนืชึดื™ ืžึทื—ึฒืœึธื” ืžึดืงึดึผืจึฐื‘ึถึผืšึธ. (ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ)
ืฉืืœื” โ€“ ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื ื™ึฐ-ื”ึนื•ึธื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื•ืฉื ืึฑ-ืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื”ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื”ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื™ืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. (ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื)

ื•ึทื™ึธึผื‘ึนื ืžึนืฉึถืื” ื‘ึฐึผืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึถืขึธื ึธืŸ ื•ึทื™ึทึผืขึทืœ ืึถืœ ื”ึธื”ึธืจ ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืžึนืฉึถืื” ื‘ึธึผื”ึธืจ ืึทืจึฐื‘ึธึผืขึดื™ื ื™ื•ึนื ื•ึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึธึผืขึดื™ื ืœึธื™ึฐืœึธื”. (ื›ื“ ื™ื—)
ืฉืืœื” โ€“ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื“ืข ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื—ื‘ืงื•ืง ื’ ื“) ื•ึฐื ึนื’ึทื”ึผ ื›ึธึผืื•ึนืจ ืชึดึผื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืงึทืจึฐื ึทื™ึดื ืžึดื™ึธึผื“ื•ึน ืœื•ึน ื•ึฐืฉึธืื ื—ึถื‘ึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ืขึปื–ึนึผื”. ื“ืจืฉื• ืจื–"ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืืฉ ืฉื”ื•ืœื™ืš ืœืคื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืื™ืจื” ื›ืื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื (ืžืฆื•ื“ืช ื“ื•ื“) ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ - ื•ึผื–ึฐื”ื•ึนืจ ื™ึฐืงึธืจึตื™ื”ึผ ื›ึดึผื–ึฐื”ื•ึนืจ ื‘ึฐึผืจึตืืฉึดืื™ืช ืึดืชึฐื’ึฐืœึตื™ ื•ึฐื–ึดืงื•ึผืงึดื™ืŸ ืžึดืžึถืจึฐื›ึธึผื‘ึทืช ื™ึฐืงึธืจึตื™ื”ึผ ื ึทืคึฐืงึดื™ืŸ ืชึทึผืžึธืŸ. ืคืจืฉ"ื™ - ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืื™ืจ ืœื• ื›ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช.
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ืื™ืชื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ืœืžื“ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืงืจื ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืœืžื“ื• ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื›ื™ืจ, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื–ื” ืฉื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ืงึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ึธึผืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืฉึตืื ื›ึฐึผื‘ื•ึนื“ ืžึทืœึฐื›ื•ึผืชื•ึน ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ื•ึธืขึถื“. (ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื–ืงื ื™ื)

ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืคื ื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื” , ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืช
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” , ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืืจื•ืช ื™ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”
ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ืŸ ืืกืชืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ืช [email protected]

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ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื

ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ
ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il