ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
 ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘

ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘
  • ืชื•ืจื”, ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื”
  • ืฉืืœื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืชื•ืจื”, ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
  • ืื™ืš ื•ื›ืžื• ืžื™ ืœืคืกื•ืง ื”ืœื›ื”?
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ืฉืืœ ืฉืืœื”ืฉืืœ ื‘ื•ื•ื˜ืกืืคื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืจืื” ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื™ื•ืžื™ืช
ืฉืืœื”
ืึถืคึฐืชึผึทื— ื‘ึผึฐืชึทืžึฐืฆึดื™ืช: ืฉืึดื™ื˜ึทืช ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ืžึธืจึฐื“ึผึฐื›ึทื™ ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ ืึตื™ื ึถื ึผึธื” "ื”ึดืคึผื•ึผืšึฐ" ืฉืึถืœ ืžึธืจึธืŸ ื”ึฒื‘ึตื™ืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ, ืึถืœึผึธื ืฉืึดื™ื˜ึธื” ื”ึดืœึฐื›ึธืชึดื™ืชึพืžึธืกึธืจึฐืชึผึดื™ืช ืึทื—ึถืจึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ืขื•ึนืœึทื ื”ึทืคึผึฐืกึดื™ืงึธื” ื”ึทืกึผึฐืคึธืจึทื“ึผึดื™, ืฉืึถืžึผึทืขึฒืžึดื™ื“ึธื” ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืกึนืจึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื‘ึฐืœึดื™ืช, ืึถืช ื”ึทืงึผึทื‘ึผึธืœึธื”, ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึฐืจึธืขึทืช ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึตื™ ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ื›ึผึฐื’ื•ึนืจึฐืžึดื™ื ืžึทื›ึฐืจึดื™ืขึดื™ื - ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžื•ึนื‘ึดื™ืœ ืœึดืกึฐื˜ึดื™ึผึธื” ืžึดืคึผึดืกึฐืงึตื™ ืžึธืจึธืŸ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึปืœึฐื—ึธืŸ ืขึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ. ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ืขื•ึนื‘ึทื“ึฐื™ึธื” ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ, ืœึฐืขึปืžึผึทืช ื–ึนืืช, ื‘ึผึธื ึธื” ืฉืึดื™ื˜ึธื” ื”ึดืœึฐื›ึธืชึดื™ืช ืฉืึถืžึผึทืขึฒืžึดื™ื“ึธื” ืึถืช ืžึธืจึธืŸ ื›ึผึฐืžึธืจึธืึพื“ึผึฐืึทืชึฐืจึธื ืžึปื—ึฐืœึธื˜ ืฉืึถืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ื•ึฐืึถืช ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœึตื™ ื”ึทืคึผึฐืกึดื™ืงึธื” ื”ึทืงึผึฐืœึธืืกึดื™ึผึดื™ื (ืจึนื‘ ื”ึทืคึผื•ึนืกึฐืงึดื™ื, ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืžื•ึผืœ ืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนื ึดื™ื, ืคึผึฐืฉืึธื˜ ืžื•ึผืœ ืงึทื‘ึผึธืœึธื”) ื›ึผึดื™ืกื•ึนื“ื•ึนืช ืžึฐื—ึทื™ึผึฐื‘ึดื™ื. ืžึดื›ึผึธืืŸ ื ื•ึนื‘ึทืขึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒืœึนืงึถืช ื”ึธืขึถืงึฐืจื•ึนื ึดื™ืช ืฉืึถื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืึตืœ ืžึฐืชึธืึตืจ. ืžึทื”ื•ึผ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืกึดื™ืก ืœึฐืฉืึดื™ื˜ึทืช ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ืžึธืจึฐื“ึผึฐื›ึทื™ ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ? ืžึธืกึนืจึถืช, ืคึผึฐืกึดื™ืงึธื” ื‘ึผึธื‘ึฐืœึดื™ืช ืจึฐืฆึดื™ืคึธื”. ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ ืจึธืึธื” ืึถืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืžึทืžึฐืฉืึดื™ืšึฐ ื™ึธืฉืึดื™ืจ ืฉืึถืœ ืžึธืกึนืจึถืช ื”ึทืคึผึฐืกึดื™ืงึธื” ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื‘ึฐืœึดื™ืช - ืžึธืกึนืจึถืช ืฉืึถื”ึทื‘ึผึตืŸ ืึดื™ืฉื ื—ึทื™ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœ ื ื•ึนืฉื‚ึฐืึตื™ ื“ึผึดื’ึฐืœึธื”ึผ. ื”ึทืžึผึธืกึนืจึถืช ื”ึทื–ึผื•ึน ืึตื™ื ึธื”ึผ ืจื•ึนืึธื” ืึถืช ืžึธืจึธืŸ ื”ึฒื‘ึตื™ืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื›ึผึฐืžึธืจึธืึพื“ึผึฐืึทืชึฐืจึธื ื™ึธื—ึดื™ื“, ืึถืœึผึธื ื›ึผึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึดื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึตื™ ื”ึทืคึผื•ึนืกึฐืงึดื™ื, ืœึฐืฆึทื“ ืžึธืกึนืจึถืช ืžึฐืงื•ึนืžึดื™ืช ืขึทืชึผึดื™ืงึธื”. ืœึฐืคึดื™ ื’ึผึดื™ืฉืึธื” ื–ื•ึน ืžึธืจึธืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ ื—ึธืฉืื•ึผื‘, ืึทืšึฐ ืœึนื ื‘ึผึดืœึฐืขึธื“ึดื™. ืžึดื ึฐื”ึฒื’ึตื™ ื‘ึผึธื‘ึถืœ ื”ึตื ืžึดื ึฐื”ึฒื’ึตื™ ืžึธืงื•ึนื, ื•ึผืžึดื ึฐื”ึธื’ ืžึฐื‘ึทื˜ึผึตืœ ื”ึฒืœึธื›ึธื”. ื”ึทื‘ึผึตืŸ ืึดื™ืฉื ื—ึทื™ ื”ื•ึผื ืคึผื•ึนืกึตืง ืžึธืกึธืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืœ ืงึฐื”ึดืœึผึธื” ืฉืึฐืœึตืžึธื”, ื•ึฐืœึธื›ึตืŸ ื›ึผื•ึนื—ื•ึน ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ. ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ ืงึดื‘ึผึตืœ ืึถืช ืฉืึดื™ื˜ึทืช ื”ึธืึฒืจึด"ื™ ื›ึผึดื™ืกื•ึนื“ ืžึฐื—ึทื™ึผึตื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืงึฐืจึดื™ื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื. ื”ื•ึผื ืจึธืึธื” ื‘ึผึทืงึผึทื‘ึผึธืœึธื” ืœึนื "ื—ึปืžึฐืจึธื”", ืึถืœึผึธื ืฉืึดื›ึฐื‘ึทืช ืขึนืžึถืง ืฉืึถืœ ื”ึทื”ึฒืœึธื›ึธื”. ืœึนื "ืกึฐื˜ึดื™ึผึธื” ืžึตื”ึทืคึผึฐืฉืึธื˜", ืึถืœึผึธื ื”ึทืฉืึฐืœึธืžึทืช ื”ึทืคึผึฐืฉืึธื˜. ืœึธื›ึตืŸ, ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึทืงึผึทื‘ึผึธืœึธื” ืกื•ึนืชึถืจึถืช ืึถืช ื”ึทืคึผึฐืฉืึธื˜ - ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ ืœึนื ืจึธืึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืขึธื™ึธื”, ืึถืœึผึธื ื—ึตืœึถืง ืžึดืžึผึธืกึนืจึถืช ื”ึทืคึผึฐืกึดื™ืงึธื” ื”ึทืžึผึฐืงึปื‘ึผึถืœึถืช ืึตืฆึถืœ ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึตื™ ื‘ึผึธื‘ึถืœ. ื‘ึผึฐืขื•ึนื“ ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื˜ื•ึนืขึตืŸ ืฉืึถื”ึทื‘ึผึตืŸ ืึดื™ืฉื ื—ึทื™ ื”ื•ึผื "ืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ" ืฉืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ืœึทื—ึฒืœึนืง ืขึทืœ "ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ื", ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ ืจึธืึธื” ื‘ึผื•ึน ืคึผื•ึนืกึตืง ืขึทืœึพื“ึผื•ึนืจึธืชึดื™, ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื, ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ืžึธืกึนืจึถืช ืคึผึฐืกึดื™ืงึธื” ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธืึดื™ืช, ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึธื™ื• ืึตื™ื ึธื "ืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ืจึธื’ึดื™ืœ", ืึถืœึผึธื ืกึทืžึฐื›ื•ึผืช ื”ึดืœึฐื›ึธืชึดื™ืชึพืžึธืกื•ึนืจึธืชึดื™ืช ืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนื ึธื”. ืœึธื›ึตืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ืœึนื ืจึธืึธื” ืฆึนืจึถืšึฐ "ืœึฐืชึทืงึผึตืŸ" ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึตืŸ ืึดื™ืฉื ื—ึทื™ ืขึทืœ ืกึฐืžึทืšึฐ ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•. ื›ึผึตื™ืฆึทื“ ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ ืžึฐืชึธืจึตืฅ ืคึผึฐืกึดื™ืงึธื” ื ึถื’ึถื“ ืžึธืจึธืŸ? - ืžึธืจึธืŸ ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึธืจึธืึพื“ึผึฐืึทืชึฐืจึธื ืžึปื—ึฐืœึธื˜. ื•ึผืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึดื™ื˜ึทืช ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ืขื•ึนื‘ึทื“ึฐื™ึธื” - ืžึธืจึธืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทืžึผึธืจึธืึพื“ึผึฐืึทืชึฐืจึธื ืฉืึถืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ื•ึฐืœึธื›ึตืŸ ืึธืกื•ึผืจ ืœึทื—ึฒืœึนืง ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึธืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื. ืฉืึดื™ื˜ึทืช ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ - ืžึธืจึธืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืœึนื ืžึธืจึธืึพื“ึผึฐืึทืชึฐืจึธื ืžึปื—ึฐืœึธื˜. ื™ึตืฉื ืžึธืกื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ืคึผึฐืกึดื™ืงึธื” ื ื•ึนืกึธืคื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ - ื‘ึผึธื‘ึฐืœึดื™ืช, ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึทืœึฐืžึดื™ืช, ืžึธืจื•ึนืงึธืึดื™ืช, ืชึผึตื™ืžึธื ึดื™ืช โ€“ ื›ึผึปืœึผึธืŸ ืœึตื’ึดื™ื˜ึดื™ืžึดื™ึผื•ึนืช. ืœึธื›ึตืŸ, ืคึผึฐืกึดื™ืงึธื” ื ึถื’ึถื“ ืžึธืจึธืŸ ืึตื™ื ึถื ึผึธื” "ืžึฐืจึดื™ื“ึธื”", ืึถืœึผึธื ื”ึถืžึฐืฉืึตืšึฐ ืžึธืกึนืจึถืช ืึทื—ึถืจึถืช. ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ ืกึธื‘ึทืจ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึฐืžึดืงึฐืจึดื™ื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื”ึทืงึผึทื‘ึผึธืœึธื” ืžึทื›ึฐืจึดื™ืขึธื” ืึถืช ื”ึทื”ึฒืœึธื›ึธื”, ื’ึผึทื ืึดื ื”ึทืคึผึฐืฉืึธื˜ ื ึดืจึฐืึถื” ืึทื—ึถืจึถืช. ื–ื•ึน ื ึฐืงึปื“ึผึทืช ืžึทื—ึฐืœึนืงึถืช ื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ึดื™ืช ืžื•ึผืœ ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ืขื•ึนื‘ึทื“ึฐื™ึธื”, ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ: ื”ื•ึนืœึฐื›ึดื™ื ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืงึทื‘ึผึธืœึธื” ืจึทืง ืึดื ืึตื™ื ึธื”ึผ ืกื•ึนืชึถืจึถืช ืึถืช ื”ึทืคึผึฐืฉืึธื˜. ืžึทืขึฒืžึทื“ ื”ึทืžึผึดื ึฐื”ึธื’ ืœึฐืคึดื™ ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ ื”ึดื ึผื•ึน ืžึดื ึฐื”ึทื’ ื‘ึผึธื‘ึถืœ ื”ื•ึผื ืžึดื ึฐื”ึธื’ ืงึธื“ื•ึผื, ืžึดื ึฐื”ึธื’ ืžึฐื‘ึทื˜ึผึตืœ ื”ึฒืœึธื›ึธื”, ื•ึฐืœึธื›ึตืŸ ื’ึผึทื ืึดื ืžึธืจึธืŸ ืคึผึธืกึทืง ืึทื—ึถืจึถืช - ื”ึทืžึผึดื ึฐื”ึธื’ ื’ึผื•ึนื‘ึตืจ. ื”ึทืึดื ืžึปืชึผึธืจ ืœึดืคึฐืกึนืง ื‘ึผึธืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื ึถื’ึถื“ ืžึธืจึธืŸ? ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ืึธื›ึตืŸ ืื•ึนืžึตืจ: ืึธืกื•ึผืจ ืœึดืคึฐืกึนืง ื‘ึผึธืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื ึถื’ึถื“ ืžึธืจึธืŸ, ื•ึฐืจึทืง ืœึฐื”ึทื—ึฒืžึดื™ืจ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึดื ึฐืขึธื”ึผ. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื–ึถื” ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึดื™ื˜ึทืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ื•, ืœึนื ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึดื™ื˜ึทืช ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ. ืœึฐืคึดื™ ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ - ืึตื™ืŸ ื—ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ื”ึดืœึฐื›ึธืชึดื™ืช ืœึดืคึฐืกึนืง ื“ึผึทื•ึฐืงึธื ื›ึผึฐืžึธืจึธืŸ, ื•ึฐืœึธื›ึตืŸ ืึตื™ืŸ ืึดืกึผื•ึผืจ ืœึดืคึฐืกึนืง ื‘ึผึธืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐืฉืึดื™ื˜ึธื” ืึทื—ึถืจึถืช. ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึนืžึทืจ, ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ "ืึธืกื•ึผืจ ืœึทื—ึฒืœึนืง ืขึทืœ ืžึธืจึธืŸ ื‘ึผึธืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื" ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึปืกึฐื›ึผึธื ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึตื™ ื”ึทืคึผื•ึนืกึฐืงึดื™ื ื”ึทืกึผึฐืคึธืจึทื“ึผึดื™ื. ืžึธื” ืœึฐื’ึทื‘ึผึตื™ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ืžึธืกึนืจึถืช ืคึผึฐืกึดื™ืงึธื” ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ืช? ืœึฐืคึดื™ ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ืขื•ึนื‘ึทื“ึฐื™ึธื” - ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ืžึธืกึนืจึถืช ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ ืœึธืœึถื›ึถืช ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืžึธืจึธืŸ. ืœึฐืคึดื™ ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ - ืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ืžึธืกึนืจึถืช ื™ึธื›ื•ึนืœ ืœึดื‘ึฐื—ึนืจ ืžึธืกึนืจึถืช ืคึผึฐืกึดื™ืงึธื” ืฉืึถืœ ืจึทื‘ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐืงึทื‘ึผึตืœ ืขึธืœึธื™ื•. ืœึธื›ึตืŸ, ืžึปืชึผึธืจ ืœึฐืึธื“ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐื—ึนืจ ืœึธืœึถื›ึถืช ืœึฐืคึดื™ ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ, ืžึปืชึผึธืจ ืœึฐื”ึธืคึดื™ืฅ ืึถืช ืคึผึฐืกึธืงึธื™ื•, ืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืขึธื™ึธื” ื”ึดืœึฐื›ึธืชึดื™ืช ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึดื™ื˜ึธืชื•ึน. ืžึทื“ึผื•ึผืขึท ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ ืœึนื "ืชึผึดืงึผึตืŸ" ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึตืŸ ืึดื™ืฉื ื—ึทื™ ืœึฐืื•ึนืจ ืกึฐืคึธืจึดื™ื ื—ึฒื“ึธืฉืึดื™ื? ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึดื™ื˜ึธืชื•ึน, ื”ึทื‘ึผึตืŸ ืึดื™ืฉื ื—ึทื™ ืึตื™ื ื•ึน "ืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ืจึธื’ึดื™ืœ" ืฉืึถื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ ืœึฐื”ึดื›ึผึธื ึทืข ืœึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ื, ืึถืœึผึธื ืคึผื•ึนืกึตืง ืขึทืœึพื“ึผื•ึนืจึธืชึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ืกึทืžึฐื›ื•ึผืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธืึดื™ืช, ื•ึฐืœึธื›ึตืŸ ืึตื™ืŸ ืฆึนืจึถืšึฐ "ืœึฐืชึทืงึผึตืŸ" ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืขึทืœ ืกึฐืžึทืšึฐ ืžึฐืงื•ึนืจื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•. ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึนืกึธืฃ, ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ ืจึธืึธื” ืึถืช ืคึผึฐืกึดื™ืงื•ึนืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึตืŸ ืึดื™ืฉื ื—ึทื™ ื›ึผึฐื ึดื’ึฐื–ึธืจื•ึนืช ืžึดืžึผึธืกึนืจึถืช ืขึฒืžึปืงึผึธื”, ืœึนื ืจึทืง ืžึดื ึผึดืชึผื•ึผื—ึท ืกึดืคึฐืจื•ึผืชึดื™. ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ืฉืึดื™ื˜ื•ึนืช ืคึผึฐืกึดื™ืงึธื” ืกึฐืคึธืจึทื“ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœื•ึนืช ืขื•ึนืžึฐื“ื•ึนืช ื–ื•ึน ืžื•ึผืœ ื–ื•ึน: ืฉืึดื™ื˜ึทืช ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ืขื•ึนื‘ึทื“ึฐื™ึธื” ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ, ืžึธืจึธืŸ = ืžึธืจึธืึพื“ึผึฐืึทืชึฐืจึธื ืžึปื—ึฐืœึธื˜, ืคึผึฐืฉืึธื˜ ืงื•ึนื“ึตื ืœึฐืงึทื‘ึผึธืœึธื”, ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืžึทื›ึฐืจึดื™ืขึดื™ื, ืึตื™ืŸ ืœึทื—ึฒืœึนืง ืขึทืœ ืžึธืจึธืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื, ืคึผึฐืกึดื™ืงึธื” ืžึฐืงึดืœึผึธื” ื™ึทื—ึฒืกึดื™ืช. ืฉืึดื™ื˜ึทืช ื”ึธืจึทื‘ ืžึธืจึฐื“ึผึฐื›ึทื™ ืึตืœึดื™ึผึธื”ื•ึผ, ืžึธืจึธืŸ = ื™ึฐืกื•ึนื“ ื—ึธืฉืื•ึผื‘, ืœึนื ื‘ึผึดืœึฐืขึธื“ึดื™, ืงึทื‘ึผึธืœึธื” ื™ึฐื›ื•ึนืœึธื” ืœึฐื”ึทื›ึฐืจึดื™ืขึท, ืžึธืกึนืจึถืช ื‘ึผึธื‘ึฐืœึดื™ืช ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธืึดื™ืช, ืžึปืชึผึธืจ ืœึทื—ึฒืœึนืง ืขึทืœ ืžึธืจึธืŸ, ืคึผึฐืกึดื™ืงึธื” ืžึทื—ึฐืžึดื™ืจึธื” ื•ึผืžึธืกึธืจึฐืชึผึดื™ืช. ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึดื™ื˜ื•ึนืช ืœึตื’ึดื™ื˜ึดื™ืžึดื™ึผื•ึนืช, ืึทืšึฐ ื”ึตืŸ ืฉืื•ึนื ื•ึนืช ืžึทื”ื•ึผืชึดื™ืช. ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ืœึฐืื•ึนืจ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื ึผึดืชึผื•ึผื—ึท ื”ึทื ึผึธ"ืœ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื ืœึธื“ึทืขึทืช ืึตื™ื–ื•ึน ืฉืึดื™ื˜ึธื” ืžึดืฉึผืึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึดื™ื˜ื•ึนืช ื”ึดื™ื ืžึทืชึฐืึถืžึถืช ืœึดื–ึฐืžึทื ึผึตื™ื ื•ึผ? ืึตื™ื ึถื ึผึดื™ ืžึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื ื”ึทื›ึฐืจึธืขึธื” ืึถืœึผึธื ื ึธืชึดื™ื‘ ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืจ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ.
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
ืฉืœื•ื ืจื‘ ืœืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ืชื•ืจืชื•, ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ืงื. ื’ื ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™ ืจืื” ื‘ืžืจืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืจื ื“ืืจืขื ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืจื‘ ืคืขืœื™ื (ื—"ื‘ ื—ื•"ืž ืกื™' ื‘'), ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืžืจืŸ ื–"ืœ ืืฃ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื“ ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”. ืืœื ืฉื‘ืฆื“ ื–ื” ื ืชืŸ ืžืฉืงืœ ืจื‘ ืœืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื ื•ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืงื‘ืœื” ื•ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืืจื™ื–"ืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื ื”ื’ ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืขืช ืžืจืŸ. ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื”ื™ืคืš ื’ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช, ืืœื ื›ื“ืจื›ื™ ืคืกื™ืงื” ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขื•ืœื ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™, ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืืช ืžืกื•ืจืชื”. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืขื•ืœื ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ืจื—ื‘ ืžื ื™ ื™ื (ืจืื” ืฉื•"ืข ืกื™' ื›"ื” ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืกืคืจื™ ื›ืœืœื™ ืคืกื™ืงื” ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืœืจื•ื‘), ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื›ืœ ื’ื“ืจื™ื• ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื•. ืืœื ืฉื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืืœื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืจ"ืข ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืืฉืจ ืคืกืงื™ื• ื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื—ื•ื ื•ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ืืฆืœ ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื• ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืชื™ืœื”, ื•ื”ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืจ"ืž ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื”ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืช ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืื™ืชื ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื’ื ืžืจื ืŸ ื”ื’ืจ"ืž ืืœื™ื”ื• ื•ื”ื’ืจืข"ื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืžื›ืจื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืืœื” ืœืคื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื”. ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืงืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืœื’ื•ืคื•. ืื’ื‘ ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ื”ื’ ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื•: "ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื•ื™ืจ"ืฉ ื›ืžื•ืš, ืจืื•ื™ ืœื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื›ื“ืขืช ืžืจืŸ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื™". ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ื›ื”ื›ืจืขื”, ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืœืœืžื“ ืฉื’ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื— ืฉืชื”ื ื“ืจืš ืคืกื™ืงื” ืื—ืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืกื™ืงื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืืฃ ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง. ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืกื•ืจืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื”, ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžืกื•ืจืช ืคืกื™ืงื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”, ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื“ืจืš ืคืกื™ืงื” ื•ืœื ื™ืœืงื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื ื•ื—ื” ืœื•. ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”,
ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ ืœืฉืœื™ื—ืช ืฉืืœื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื•
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ื”ืจื‘ ื ื•ืขื ื“ื‘ื™ืจ ืžื™ื™ื–ืœืก

ืจื‘ ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื•ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™"ื“ ืœืžืžื•ื ื•ืช "ืฉืขืจื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜".
ืฉืืœื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช
ืฉืืœื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช
ืฉืืœื•ืช ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช
ืฉืืœื•ืช ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช
ืฉืืœื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช
ืฉืืœื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘

ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืจืฅ
     ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื‘ืจื’ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื‘ืจื’ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ
ืขื•ื“ ืฉืืœื•ืช
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il