ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช
  • ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื, ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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6 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 16 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื” - ื“ื™ื ื™ ืืžื™ืจืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื
ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืžื‘ืจืš ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืœืื•ื–ื ื• ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืคื™ื•, ื•ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืงื•ืœ, ื›ื™ ื”ืงื•ืœ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ืจื™ืช, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ืœืฉืคื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ (ืฉื•"ืข ืงืคื”, ื-ื’, ืž"ื‘ ื-ื’, ื•ืœืขื™ืœ ื, ื•).
ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ืžื™ ืฉื”ืฉืžื™ื˜ ืงื˜ืขื™ื ืžื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื•. ื•ืืœื• ื”ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช: ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉืžื• ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื (ืฉื•"ืข ืงืคื–, ื, ืž"ื‘ ื“). ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”' ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ืžื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืจื—ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื•ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“. ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ืชืžืฆื™ืชื”.
ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื’ื™ืœ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื’ื™ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื—ื ื›ื• ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืจืืฉืŸ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื’ื™ืœ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฉืฉ ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืข. ื•ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ, ื›ืฉื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืงืฆืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื‘ืจืš, ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืœืžื“ื ืœื‘ืจืš, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืจืš. ื•ื’ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื’ื™ืœ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื”ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช ื ื•ืกื— ืžืงื•ืฆืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ. 1

ื• - ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉืฉื‘ืข ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ื–ื™ืช
ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ืื›ืœ ื•ืฉื‘ืข, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—, ื™): "ื•ึฐืึธื›ึทืœึฐืชึผึธ ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธื‘ึธืขึฐืชึผึธ ื•ึผื‘ึตืจึทื›ึฐืชึผึธ". ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื•ืชืงื ื•, ืฉื’ื ืื“ื ืฉืื›ืœ ื›'ื–ื™ืช', ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื”ื ื”, ื™ื‘ืจืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ. ื•ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›, ื‘), ืฉื˜ืขื ื• ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”: "ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจืชืš (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™, ื™ื˜): ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืคึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืงึผึทื— ืฉืึนื—ึทื“, ื•ื”ืœื ืืชื” ื ื•ืฉื ืคื ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•, ื›ื•): ื™ึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ื”' ืคึผึธื ึธื™ื• ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ื•ื›ื™ ืœื ืืฉื ืคื ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ? ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœื”ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”: "ื•ึฐืึธื›ึทืœึฐืชึผึธ ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธื‘ึธืขึฐืชึผึธ ื•ึผื‘ึตืจึทื›ึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื•ื”ึถื™ืšึธ", ื•ื”ื ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื•ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขื“ ื›ื–ื™ืช".
ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœืื“ื ืกืคืง ืื ื‘ื™ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืื›ืœ, ืื ืฉื‘ืข, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ. ื•ืื ืœื ืฉื‘ืข, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืกืคืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš (ืฉื•"ืข ืงืคื“, ื“).
ื•ืื ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉืจืื” ืื•ืชื• ืžื‘ืจืš, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื• (ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ื“, ื›ื˜). ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืื›ื™ืœืชื•, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื“ื•ื™ืง, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ื‘ื™ืจืš (ืขืค"ื™ ื”ืœืง"ื˜ ื‘, ืจืขื—, ื•ืข' ื›ื”"ื— ืงืคื“, ื›ื).
ืœื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ื’ื ืื ืื›ืœ ืžื”ืœื—ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›'ื–ื™ืช' ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืื ืื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืžืื›ืœื™ื, ื•ืžื›ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื“ ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ืข, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. 2
ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื’ื ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ืืœื ืฉื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืกืคืง ื”ืื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื, ืฉืืฆืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื“ื’ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืืฆืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื“ื’ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืช. ืืžื ื ื›ืœ ื”ืกืคืง ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืื‘ืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื’ื‘ืจื™ื (ืฉื•"ืข ืงืคื•, ื, ืž"ื‘ ืงืคื–, ื˜). 3

^ 1. ื”ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืงืฆืจ ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืช ืž"ื ืœืกื™' ืงืฆื‘, ื•ืข' ื›ื”"ื— ืงืคื–, ืกื•ืก"ืง ื“. ื•ืืช ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืชืจื’ืžืชื™ ืœืขื‘ืจื™ืช: "ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื• ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืช ื”ื–ื• ืฉืื›ืœื ื•, ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ื”ื–ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ. ื ื•ื“ื” ืœืš ื”' ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืฉื”ื ื—ืœืช ืœืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืจื—ื‘ื”, ื•ื ืชืช ืœื ื• ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื—ื ืœืฉื•ื‘ืข, ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ. ืจื—ื ื”' ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืžืš ื•ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขื™ืจืš ื•ืขืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ืžืฉื™ื—ืš (ื‘ืฉื‘ืช - ื•ืฉืžื—ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื–ื”. ื‘ืจ"ื— ืื• ื—ื’ - ื•ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจ"ื— ื”ื–ื” ืื• ื”ื—ื’ ื”ื–ื”). ื•ื‘ื ื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขื™ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ื‘ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื• ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืืžืŸ. ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื”' ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื• ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื-ืœ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืœื›ื ื•, ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืœื ื•, ื”ื•ื ื’ืžืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืžืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื’ืžืœื ื• ืœืขื“ ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ื—ืกื“ ื•ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื•ื™ื–ื›ื ื• ืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืžืจื•ืžื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื•ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืžืจื• ืืžืŸ". ื•ื›ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื™ืืžืจื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืชื”, ื•ื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืž"ื ื•ื“ื”" ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืžืงื•ืฆืจ. ื•ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืขื”"ืจ ืงืคื–, ื“, ืž"ื‘ ื“, ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื—ื ืš ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืžืงื•ืฆืจ.
ื”ืื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื–ื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ? ืœืชื•ืก' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื˜ื–, ื, ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืงื™ืœื• ืœืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœื‘ืจืš ืจืง ืฉืชื™ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืขืงื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืœืจืžื‘"ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืืœื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ืฉื‘ื— ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื‘"ื™ ืฉื•"ืข ืงืฆื. ื•ืž"ืž ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช).
ืžื™ ืฉืื›ืœ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืกื™ื™ื ืืช ืกืขื•ื“ืชื• ื ื•ื›ื— ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืจื›ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืขืœ ืคื” ืจืง ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืช ืื• ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืืช ืชืžืฆื™ืชืŸ ื”ืžืขื›ื‘ืช. ืœืž"ื ื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ, ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื—ืช. ื•ืœืื”"ืข ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ื™ืืžืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข. ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืื ืื›ืœ ื•ืฉื‘ืข, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืขืœ ืคื”. ื•ืื ืœื ืฉื‘ืข, ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื•ื‘ืกืคืง ืžืงื™ืœื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ื›ืœืœ (ื’ืจ"ื–, ืž"ื‘ ืงืฆื“, ื™ื’, ืฉืขื”"ืฆ ืฉื). ืื‘ืœ ืื ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข, ื’ื ืื ืœื ืฉื‘ืข, ื™ืืžืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ืฉื”ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” (ืฉื•"ืข ืงืฆื“, ื’). ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืจื•ื”"ืค ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืขื›ื‘ (ืข' ื‘ืจื›"ื” ื—"ื‘ ื”, ื‘).
ืื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื”ืž"ื– ื‘ื™ืจืš 'ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ', ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ืœืจื"ื”, ื—ื™ื“"ื ื•ืฉื•ืขื”"ืจ ืงืกื—, ื—, ื™ืฆื. ื•ืืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื” 'ื‘ืจื™ืช', 'ืชื•ืจื”' ื•'ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“', ืž"ืž ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš ื‘ื ื•ืกื— ืฉืชืงื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉื ื ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” - ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื•. ืœืขื•ืžืชื, ืœืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื• (ื‘, ื›ื), ื‘"ื— ื•ื"ืจ, ืœื ื™ืฆื. ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืจืš 'ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ', ื™ืฆื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื‘ื™"ื ื‘, ื™ื‘, ื•ื‘ืจื›"ื” ื—"ื‘ ื’, ื™ื—, ืฉืขื”"ื‘ ืขืžื•ื“ ืจืœื˜, ื”ืขืจื” ื™ื. ื•ื‘ืคืก"ืช ืงืคื–, ื‘, ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืจื”ืž"ื– ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข 'ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ื”', ื™ื‘ืจืš 'ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ื”'. ื•ื ืœืขื "ื“ ืฉื›ืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื‘ืข ืžืื›ื™ืœืชื• ื•ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื• ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืœื ืฉื‘ืข, ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš 'ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ื”'.
^ 2. ืœื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจืง ืžื™ ืฉืฉื‘ืข ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืจื”ืž"ื–, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ืฉื‘ืขืช", ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื”ืž"ื– ืขืœ ืคื—ื•ืช, ืœืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ืขืœ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื›'ื–ื™ืช', ื•ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›'ื‘ื™ืฆื”' (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžื˜, ื‘). ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื”"ื’, ืจืฉ"ื™, ืจืžื‘"ื, ืจ"ืช, ื”ืจื™"ื“, ืจื"ืฉ, ืกืž"ื’ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืคืกืงื• ื›ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืคืกืง ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืงืคื“, ื•, ื•ืข' ื‘ืื•"ื” 'ื‘ื›ื–ื™ืช'.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื™"ื ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ืื›ืœืช", ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืฉื‘ืข ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืจื”ืž"ื– ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” (ื•ื”ื’ืž' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›, ื‘, ืื™ื ื” ืœื”ืœื›ื”). ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื•ื”ืจืื‘"ื“, ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืื›ืœ ื›'ื–ื™ืช' ืœื—ื, ื•ืœืชืจ"ื™ ื•ืจื™"ื•, ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื›'ื‘ื™ืฆื”' ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืœืŸ ื™, 1.
ืžื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื–ื” ืฉืื•ื›ืœ, ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. ืืžื ื ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžื‘, ื), ื’ื ื›ืฉืœื ืฉื‘ืข, ืื ืื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžืžื ื• - ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” (ืž"ื‘ ืงืคื“, ื›ื‘, ืฉืขื”"ืฆ ื›ื”).
ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืžืฆืจืคื™ื ืืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื”, ืฉืื ืœื ื›ืŸ, ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฆื ืฉืื“ื ืฉืฉื‘ืข ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื›"ื› ื”ืœืง"ื˜ ื‘, ืจื›ื–, ืฉื•ืขื”"ืจ ืงืกื—, ื—, ืฉืื ืื›ืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืคืช ื›'ื–ื™ืช' ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ืข ืžื›ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื“, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืจื”ืž"ื– ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื›"ื› ืื’"ืž ืื•"ื— ื“, ืžื. ืืžื ื ื‘ืคืž"ื’ ืงืคื“, ื"ื ื—, ื ื•ื˜ื” ืฉืจืง ืื ืฉื‘ืข ืžื”ืคืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื›"ื› ืฆืœ"ื— ื•ืคื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข. ื•ืข' ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืื•"ื” ืงืคื“, ื•, 'ื›ื–ื™ืช', ืฉืื ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื”ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืœืคืช ืืช ื”ืคืช ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืื ืื›ืœ ื›'ื–ื™ืช' ืคืช ื•ืฉืืจ ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื•ืฉื‘ืข - ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” (ืข' ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืžืฉื” ื—"ื‘ ืข' ืฉืขื—, ื‘ืจื›"ื” ื—"ื‘ ื“, 23, ื™ื—ื•"ื“ ื•, ืข' ืกื).
ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื™ืจืื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ืžื™ ืฉืฆืžื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ืœื ืฉืชื”, ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื•ืื›ืœืช' ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›'ื–ื™ืช', 'ื•ืฉื‘ืขืช' ื”ื™ื ืฉืชื™ื™ื”. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื‘ื ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื”ืž"ื– ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆืžื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช. ื•ื”ืจืž"ื ืงืฆื–, ื’, ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื“ืขืชื•, ืฉืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื™ ืฉืฆืžื ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ืœื ืฉืชื” ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืฉืชื”. ื•ืข' ื‘ืจื›"ื” ื—"ื‘ ื“, 28, ืฉืขื”"ื‘ ื•, ื“. ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื™ืจืื™ื ืœืžืฉืงื” ืžืฉื›ืจ, ืฉืžื™ ืฉืจืฆื” ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ืœื ืฉืชื”, ืื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืจื”ืž"ื– ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื‘ืจืš ืžืกืคืง, ืœื“ืขืช ืจื•ื”"ืค ืžื‘ืจืš ื’ื 'ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžื˜ื™ื‘' (ืž"ื ืงืคื“, ื–, ืž"ื‘ ื™ื’).
^ 3. ื‘ื’ืž' ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื›, ื‘, ื”ื•ืขืœืชื” ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื”ืž"ื– ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื›ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื ื ืชื—ืœืงื” ืœื ืฉื™ื (ืจืฉ"ื™), ืื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจืช 'ื‘ืจื™ืช' ื•'ืชื•ืจื”' ืžืขื›ื‘ืช (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžื˜, ื), ื•ืื™ืœื• ื ืฉื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” (ืชื•ืก').
ื•ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืกืงื ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื. ืœื“ืขืช ืจื™"ืฃ, ืจืื‘"ื“, ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื“, ื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืœืขื•ืžืชื, ืœื“ืขืช ืจืžื‘"ื, ืจื"ืฉ, ืชืจ"ื™, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื, ื™ืฉื ื• ืกืคืง. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืืฉื” ืฉื‘ืขื” ื•ืžืกื•ืคืงืช ืื ื‘ื™ืจื›ื” ื‘ืจื”ืž"ื–, ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืขืจื™ ืืคืจื™ื, ื—"ื, ืžื’"ื’, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื‘ืจืš. ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืจืข"ื, ื‘ืจื›"ื™, ื™ื—ื•"ื“ ื•, ื™, ืœื ืชื‘ืจืš. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืž"ื‘ ืงืคื•, ื’, ืฉืจืฉืื™ืช ืœื‘ืจืš.

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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
  • ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช, ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื•
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช, ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื•

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื“
  • ื—ื•ื’ื’ื™ื ื™ื•ื ืขืฆืžืื•ืช โ€“ ืžื”ืžื ื’ืœ ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื—ื•ื’ื’ื™ื ื™ื•ื ืขืฆืžืื•ืช โ€“ ืžื”ืžื ื’ืœ ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

    ืื™ื™ืจ ืชืฉืข"ื“
  • ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืขื•ื ืฉื•
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ืขื•ื ืฉื•

    ืื“ืจ ื' ืชืฉืข"ื
  • ืฉื›ืจ ืื ืฉื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืฉื›ืจ ืื ืฉื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ

    ืื‘ ืชืฉืค"ื”
ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื, ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ
ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื, ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื•ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื•ืืจื™ื ืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืชืงื™ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ื’ ื—ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื–
    31 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 4

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื›ื’ืฉืจ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื”ืžืชืจื’ื ืืช ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ื ืœืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื™ื, ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื’ืฉ ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื“ืจืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื•ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืขืจื‘ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืžื•ื‘ื”ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืžื•ื ืข ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืขื ื™ืง ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื›"ื— ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il