ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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10 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืจื—ืœ ื‘ืช ื™ืงื•ื˜

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”

ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืงึธืจ ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฆึผืืืŸ ืชึผึทืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ื•ึผ ืึถืช ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึทื ึฐื›ึถื [ื, ื‘].


ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ืขืจื‘ื” ืœื“' ืžื ื—ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื›ื™ืžื™ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื›ืฉื ื™ื ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช", ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืš:
"ื”ื ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื˜ืขื ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ืคืฉ ื‘ื”ืžื”, ื•ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืื“ื (ื›ืžื• ืขืงื™ื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง), ืฉื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืชื•ืงืŸ ืข"ื™ ืขื™ืœื•ื™ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื–ื‘ื— ืœื“'. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืœื‘ื”ืžื”. ืฉื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ืชืชืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืื ืข"ื™ ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ื‘ืžื” ืžืขืฉื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืชื” ื›ืœื™ืœ ืœื“' ืขื•ืœื”, ืื• ื“ืžื” ื•ื—ืœื‘ื” ืฉื”ื ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื“ื, ืœื• ืœื‘ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉื›ื™ืœ ืžื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื™ืชืงืจื‘ ืืœ ื“' ื‘ืžื“ืขื•. ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืฉืคืข ื”ื“ืขืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช, ืฉืžืงืจื ืžืœื ื”ื•ื "ืœื ื™ืจืขื• ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื—ื™ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืจ ืงื•ื“ืฉื™, ื›ื™ ืžืœืื” ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ืขื” ืืช ื“' ื›ืžื™ื ืœื™ื ืžื›ืกื™ื". ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉื›ื™ืœื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ "ืชื›ื‘ื“ื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืฉื“ื”, ืชื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ืขื ื”". ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืขืจืš ื”ืื“ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืจื‘ ืžื”ื ื•ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืจืง ืžื ื—ื” ืžื”ืฆื•ืžื—, ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืฉื›ื™ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขืœื”ื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืชืขืจื‘ ื”ืžื ื—ื”, ื•ืœื ืฉืืจ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื" [ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ืžื›ืชื™"ืง, ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘'ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”', ื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื—, ืขืž' ืจื›ื”].

ืคืจืง ื’':
ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื
ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืกื™ืคืจื ื• ืขืœ ื“ืžื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื”. ืกื™ืคืจื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื›ืจื•ืชื• ืขื ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื’ื ืขืกืงื ื• ื‘ื”ืฉืงืคืชื• ื”ื’ืื•ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™"ืฆ, ืœืคื™ื” ืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจ 'ื”ืงืฅ ื”ืžื’ื•ืœื”', ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ"ื.

ืื’ื•ื“ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืช โ€“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™
ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจื "ื˜ ืขื–ื‘ ื”ืจื™"ืฆ ืจื™ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ื™ืคื•, ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื”"ืง ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ืื—"ื› (ืชืจืก"ื’) ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื™"ืฆ ืžืžื™ื™ืกื“ื™ ื”ืกืชื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื ืงืจื ืื– ื‘ืฉื 'ืื’ื•ื“ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืช'. ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื”ืกื ื™ืฃ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืจื™"ืฆ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžืงื™ื 'ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™' ื‘ืืจืฅ.
ืžืกืคืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืก ื–"ืœ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ืงืžื”:
"ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืฉื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ื™ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืกื™ื” (ืื“ืจ ื' ืฉื ืช ืชืจืก"ื‘) (ื•ื›ื—ื•ื“ืฉ) ืœืื—ืจ ื•ื•ืขื™ื“ืช ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืœื™ื“ื (ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจืก"ื’). ื ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ื’ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื™ืกื“ื” ืืช ืกื ื™ืฃ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ืื’ื•ื“ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช. ืจืืฉ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื’ื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื•ื“ืขื ื• ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืขืžื“ื• ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืจ' ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื”ืจืŸ ืคืจืื’, ื”ืจ"ืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ (ืžื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ืžืื” ืฉืขืจื™ื) ื•ืขื•ื“.
ืืกื™ืคืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื‘ื—ื•ื”"ืž ืคืกื— ืชืจืก"ื’, ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ 'ื‘ื™ืช ืจื—ืœ' ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื ืคืชื—ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื™"ืฆ, ืฉื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื ื™ืฃ ืœืื’ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ื ื”ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ืฉื 'ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื', ื•ื’ื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื”"ืง ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ืช ืงืจืงืขื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ื. ื‘ื“ืจืฉืชื• ื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ืฉื‘ืข"ืค, ื›ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ื™ "ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืชื‘ื•ื ืงืžืขื ืงืžืขื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, ื•ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื›ืš. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืจืขืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ืืœื ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื”ืžืชืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ืจืื™ื ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืงืจื” ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ื" [ื™' ื•ื™ื™ืก, 'ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ืš ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื' ืขืž' 256. 'ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™' ืขืž' ืงืคื˜].
ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ 'ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™' ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื”ื™ื•ืชื• 'ืžื–ืจื—ื™' ืจืฉืžื™ืช. ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืฉืขืœื” ืœืืจืฅ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจืœ"ื—, ื”ื™ื” ืœืื—ื“ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชื ื•ืขืช ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ื›ืฉื”ืชืžืกืจ ืœืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืืžืจ, ืฉื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™ ืืœื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื ื ['ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“' ืขืž' 292].
ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื‘ื™ื, ืฉืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืจืืฉ ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™, ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”. ื›ืš ืœืžืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ืขืงื‘ ืจื™ื™ื ืก ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™; ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื•ื•ื™ืฅ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื›ื•ื ืช ื•ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืื” ืฉืขืจื™ื ื•ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื; ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ (ืื•ืกื˜ืจื•ื‘ืกืงื™) ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ื›ืžื•ืชื ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ื’ื ื”ืจื™"ืฆ ืจื™ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”.

ืชื ื•ืขืช 'ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™'
ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžืขื˜ ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ 'ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™' ื•ืžื™ ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืจืืฉื•. ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื:
"ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ 'ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™' ืœื‘ื™ืŸ 'ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”'ืจึตืืฉื™ืช'. ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ โ€“ ืจืืฉื™ืชื• ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื”! ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืกื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžื’ืื•ื ื™ ืœื™ื˜ื, ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืจื™ื™ื ืก ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ืจืืฉื™ืชื• ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื‘'ืื’ื•ื“ื”'- ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืื™ื ื” ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืืœื ืžืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ื‘ืคืจื ืงืคื•ืจื˜. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช". ื‘ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืขืžื“ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื‘ื™ื. ื›ืš ืœืžืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจื—ื™"ืœ ืื•ื™ืขืจื‘ืš (ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืฉ"ื– ืื•ื™ืขืจื‘ืš) ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื 'ืฉืขืจ ื”ืฉืžื™ื', ื•ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื ื”ื’ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืืกื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ 'ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™' [ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœ'ืžื–ืจื—ื™', ืจืื” ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ', ืœื“"ืจ ื™' ืืœืคืกื™].
ื–ืืช ืœืขื•ืžืช 'ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ', ืฉืื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ื”ื•ืงืžื” ืœืฉื ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช (ื•ืืฃ ื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืžืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืฉื™ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืืกื™ืคืชื ื‘ืคืจื ืงืคื•ืจื˜), ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื”, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงื” ืžื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจ, ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื˜ืžืื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ [ืจืื”: 'ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ื—"ื’ ืื’ืจืช ืชืชืขื” ื•ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ื—"ื” ืขืž' 10]. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืจ' ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ื•ืกื™ืื˜ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ: "ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœืžื–ืจื—ื™, ืื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื. ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืฉืœื ื• ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื". ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ: "ื”ืกืชื›ืœื• ื‘ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืจืž"ืง [ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื“ืฃ ืฆื” ื‘] ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืื’ื•ื“ื”". ื•ืืžืจ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœ ืชื ื•ืขื” ื–ื•, ืฉืžื’ืžืชื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื“ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื•ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ [ืขื™ื™ืŸ 'ืœื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ' ืขืž' ืงืฆื˜, 'ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื™"ื”' ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืž' 213].

"ื”ืžืชื™ื™ืžืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ"
ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืœืจ' ื–ืื‘ ื™ืขื‘ืฅ ื–"ืœ, ืžืขืจื‘ ืคื•ืจื™ื ืชืจืข"ื—, ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื•ืื‘ื™ื ื•ืชืงื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ:
"ื”ื ื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืœื ื“ื›ืื•ืช ืœื‘ ืžืคื’ื™ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืžืื”ื‘ื™ื ื•, ื”ืžืชื™ื™ืžืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ 'ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ', ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื“' ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช [...] ื•ื‘ืœื ื—ืจื“ืช ืœื‘ ื™ืฉื™ืชื• ืคื™ื”ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื•ื ื•ื ืฉื’ื‘ ื ื’ื“ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืœืื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ืงืจืŸ ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” [...]. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื˜ื™ื ื” ื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืชื” ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื”ืžืชื—ืกื“ืช ื‘ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืืจืกื™ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื—ืฉ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื"ื™, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื• ืขื“ ื›ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ืคืื... ื•ื›ืืŸ ืžืฆื ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื•ื‘ ืžืงื•ื ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืš ื ืขืœ ืขืœ ืชืงื•ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืื“ืžืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื–ื”, ื”ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืชืงืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืœื•ืช, ืœืœืงื˜ ื‘ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืชื—ืช ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืืฉื›ื ื–, ื•ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ืžื–ื•ื™ืคืช ื›ื–ืืช, ื‘ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืžืจื” ื”ืžื’ื•ืขืœื” ืืช ืงื™ื ื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ ืฆืคืขื•ื ื™ ื›ืืœื” ืžืชื‘ืงืขื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื“ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืจืš" ['ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ืื’ืจืช ืชืช"ืฆ].
ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”'ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื' (ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื“ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื”). ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืจืื” ื”ื—"ื— ืืช ื”ืชืขืžื•ืœื” ื”ื ื•ืจืื” ืฉืขืจื›ื• ื”ืงื ืื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ื”ืชืจื™ืข ื•ื–ืขืง: "ืกื•ืคื ืฉืœ ืืœื” ืฉื™ืฉืชืžื“ื•!" [ืขื™ื™ืŸ 'ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”' ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ 50].
ืจืืฉื™ ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ื™ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืงื ืื™ื ืฉืžืจืจื• ืืช ื™ืžื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ื•ื™ืจื“ื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื•. ื•ืืžื ื ืจื•ื‘ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ืฉืŸ ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ื• ืขืœ ื›ืš ืžืคืขื ืœืคืขื, ืืš ืื•ืชื” ืงื ืื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ื‘ืจืฉืขื•ืชื, ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื™"ื“ ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื.

"ื›ื ื•ืคื™ื™ืช ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจื™ ื›ืœ ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ"
ื”ื ื” ืžื—ืื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ืฉืŸ โ€“ ืฉื”ืชืคืจืกืžื” ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื˜ื‘ืช ืชืจืฆ"ื’, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื–ื•ื™ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”:
"ืžื—ืื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื”, ืžืืช ืจืืฉื™ ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ืฉืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืช"ื•. ื‘ื”ืชืืกืฃ ื™ื—ื“ ืจืืฉื™ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ื•ืš ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ืืจื”"ืง, ืœืžืจืื” ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ื—"ื• ืœืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ืข"ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื›ื ื•ืคื™ื™ืช ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจื™ ื›ืœ ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ืจื’ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ื ืขื“ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื–ื™ืง ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื‘ืฉื ืืชื ื•ืงื ืืชื ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขืžืœื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืจืขื™ืฉื• ืžืœื—ืžืช ืคืœืกืชืจ ืขืœ ืจื‘ื ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื’ืื•ื ื™ื” ื•ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืขืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžืจืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื”ื’ืื‘"ื“ ื“ืคืขื™ื”"ืง ื•ืจืืฉ ืจื‘ื ื™ ืื”"ืง ืช"ื• ื‘ืคืจื˜, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ื—ื• ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ื›ื ื•ืคื™ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืคืœืกืชืจ ื”ื ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืขืชื•ืŸ 'ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ื•ื”ื ื”ื ื”ืชื•ืคืกื™ื ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื•ืชื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืกื ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื—ืจืคื” ื•ืจื‘ื” ื”ื›ืœื™ืžื” ื›ื™ ื”ืจืก ื–ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื ืœื ื• ื‘ืขื•ื•ื”"ืจ ืชื—ืช ื”ืฉื ื”ืžื–ื•ื™ื™ืฃ ืฉืœ 'ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื—ืจื“ื™ืช' ื•ื”ื’ื ืช ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉืžื—ืจืคื™ื• ืืœื” ืžืชื™ื™ืžืจื™ื ื•ืžืชื—ืฆืคื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื•.
ืœื›ืŸ ืžืฆืื ื• ื—ื•ื‘ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื ืคืฉื ื• ืœื”ื•ืงื™ืข ืืช ืขื•ืฉื™ ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื”ืืœื” ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืžืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ ืืช ืงืœื•ืŸ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืจื™ื‘ื™ ืงืจืชื ืงื“ื™ืฉื ืืœื”. ื•ื”ื ื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืืช ืคื ื™ ืจื•ืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ [...] ืœื›ืœื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืฆื™ื ืžื›ืจื ื“' ืฆื‘ืื•ืช.
[...] ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืฉื•ื ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘, ืžืคื ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ืœืงืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืื™ื–ื” ื›ื ื•ืคื™ื” ื‘ืขืœื™ ืจื™ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืงื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืขืฆืžื, ื•ื”ื ื”ืงื™ืžื• ื•ื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ื• ืžืกืคืจ ื ืขืจื™ื ืงืœื™ ืขื•ืœื ืจื•ื“ืคื™ ืฉืงืจ ื•ืชื•ื”ื• ืœื”ืขื™ื– ืคื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื•ืคื™, ื•ื‘ืžื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื—ื ืืœื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืคืœืกืชืจ ืฉื”ื ืžืคื™ืฆื™ื ื‘ืจืฉืขืชื. ืื‘ืœ ืช"ืœ, ื›ืœ ื”ืขื“ื” ื›ื•ืœื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ื™ืจืื™ ื“' ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื” ื•ืžื’ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื™"ื  ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ืช".
ืขืœ ื›ืจื•ื– ื ื•ืงื‘ ื•ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื–ื”, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืข ืœืฉืชื™ ืคื ื™ื, ื—ืชื•ืžื™ื ื›ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ืฉืŸ [ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ืžื•ืช' ืขืž' 330].

"ืžืื– ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืžืจื‘ื” ืคื™ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ"
"ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืชืขืžื•ืœื” ื–ื• (ืฉืœ ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ), ื‘ืฉื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืื– ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืžืจื‘ื” ืคื™ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื“' ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื”ื ืชื•ื ื” ืืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ ื”ืื—ื“ ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืชื™ ืชื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื›ื”ื ื” ื•ื›ื”ื ื”, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื’ืœ ื‘ื‘ื“ืœื ื•ืช ื”ืจืกื ื™ืช ื–ื•, ืืฉืจ ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืคืกืง ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืงืฉื” ื›ื—ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืขื ื“' [ืฉื•"ืช 'ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจ' ื—"ื ืกื™' ืžื“], ื•ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžืœื‘ื•ื‘, ืจื‘ื™ ืืจื™ื” ืœื™ื‘ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื“ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ืขื™ื“, ื›ื™ ื‘ืืกื™ืคืช ื’ืื•ื ื™ ื•ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจืž"ื‘, ืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ืฆืขื”, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ื "ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืืœื ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื•ื”ืจื™ืกื”"; ืืฉืจ ืืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืขืœื•ืชื• ืœื’ื ื–ื™ ื”ืžืจื•ืžื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ืคื™ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ื™ ื“ืจืš ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืกื•ื“ื• ื‘ื›ืคื™ืจื”, ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืจื‘ื” ื›ืคื™ืจื” ['ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ื—"ื‘ ืกืข' ืงื™ื’].
โ€“ ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืชืขืžื•ืœื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™, ืืฉืจ ื‘ืฉืžื• ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื•ื‘ื ืฉื™ืืช ื“ื’ืœื• ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื˜ืžืื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืœืงืฆืจ ืืช ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื โ€“ื•ื—ื•ื ื›ื• ื”ื ืขืจื™ื, ื ื•ืขืจ 'ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ', ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ืžื ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง ืœืจืฆื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ืืช ืืืžื•"ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืงื”ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ื–ื” ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื–ื” [ืขืœ ืคืจืฉื™ื™ื” ื ื•ืจืื” ื–ื• ืจืื” ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ 'ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ื“ืช' ืขืž' 338], ื•ืืฉืจ ืžืื– ื•ืขื“ ื”ื ื” ืœื ื ืฉืžืขื•, ืžืฆื“ ืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืฃ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™, ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ืจื˜ื” ื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืืœื ืื“ืจื‘ื โ€“ ืื—ืจื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืขืจื” ื•ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื’ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืžื•ืืจืฉื, - ื ื•ืกืคื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืกื›ืžื” ื•ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง.
ื•ืื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืœื ื•, ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื–ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจืคื•ืื” ืœืžื›ืชื• [ืฉื‘ืช ืงื™ื˜:], ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืœื ื• ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืขืฆืžื• โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืื•ืœื™ ืืš ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืžื—ืชืจืช ืžืชื—ืช ื›ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ [ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื’.], ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืขืœืืช ืจืคื•ืื” ื•ืืจื•ื›ื” ืœืจื‘ื™ื" [ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืงื•ืง, 'ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ื—"ื‘ ืขืž' ืชืงืก].
"ื”'ืื’ื•ื“ื”' ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื”, ืฉื”ื ื›ื™ื‘ื• ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืฉืคื›ื• ื“ืžื™ื• ื•ืงื™ืฆืจื• ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ืื‘ื ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืืฉืจ ืืžืจ ืขืœ 'ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื' ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืชืงื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื–ื” ื ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ืื• ื‘ืฆืืช ื ืฉืžืชื• ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ [ืจืื” ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืชื•ืŸ 'ืžืฉืคื—ื”' ื—ื•ื”"ืž ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ืชืฉืก"ื˜], ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ืกื™ืขืชื• ื‘ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื”'ืื’ื•ื“ื”', ื•ื‘ืฆื™ืœื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื”ื ืงืจื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืคื•ืฉืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ [...]" [ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืงื•ืง, 'ืœื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ' ื›ืจื•ื– ืงืœ].

ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื—ืœืœื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช
ื›ื ื’ื“ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื”ื™ื” ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืœื•ื—ื ื›ืืจื™, ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืืจ, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื–ื•ื”ื™ื ื›'ืงื ืื™ื'. ื‘ื›ืจื•ื–ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืžื—ืืชื• ืขืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ืžืชืืจ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื•ืจืื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืžืฉื™ื™ื ืฉื ื’ืจืžื™ื ืœื• ืžื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื›ืจื•ื–ื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื—ืœืœื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช (ืื“ืจ ืชืจืค"ื–), "ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืืกื™ืคื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืจื‘ืชื™ ืขื ืžื’ืื•ื ื™ ื•ืจื‘ื ื™ ื•ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ ืขืจื™ ืืจื”"ืง ื•ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช", ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื—ืชื™ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•-ืžืขืจื™ืฆื• ื”ื’ืจื™"ื— ื–ื•ื ื ืคืœื“, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™"ื“ ื•ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืชื™ืžื•ืช ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื’ื ื—ืชื™ืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™"ืฆ ืจื™ื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืฉื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืืกื™ืคื”.

ื”ื’ืจ"ืž ืคืจื™ืฆืงืจ: "ืžื™ ื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื›ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”?"
ื”ืงื ืื™ื ื›ื”ืจื’ืœื ืกื™ืœืคื• ืืช ื”ืืžืช, ื•ื˜ืขื ื• ืฉื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืœื ืžื—ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืขืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœื™ ื”ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ืืฃ ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื™ื“ ื—"ื•. ื›ื ื’ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืงืจ ืืœื•, ื”ืชืคืจืกื ืžื›ืชื‘ ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื•ื ื•ืงื‘ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืคืจื™ืฆืงืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, 'ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืจื“ื™ื˜ืฉื‘' โ€“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืช"ื— ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”. ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ื• (ืžืชืืจื™ืš ืจ"ื— ืชืžื•ื– ืชืจืค"ื–) ื”ื•ื ืžืืฉื™ื ืืช ืื ืฉื™ ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืขืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื:
"ื‘ืขืชื•ื ื• ืฉืœ 'ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ' โ€“ 'ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื"ื™ ืงื•ืง ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื (ื›ืืŸ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืžืจื” ืฉื™ื•ื—ืกื” ื‘ืฉืงืจ ืœืจืื™"ื”) ื•ืžืชืื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื”.
โ€“ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื›ื—ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืขืชื•ืŸ, ื•ื ืชื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ืฉื’ืœื•ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจื™ ืœื‘ ืืฉืจ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”. ื•ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ืกื™ืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื”ื›ืœ ื›ื”ื•ื•ื™ืชืŸ [...] ื•ืงื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื ืชื”ืคืš ืืžื™ืชืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”'ืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ' ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืชืงืฆืจื• ื•ื™ืคืจืฉื• ื”ืžืืžืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื” ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืœืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืฉื• ื‘ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื "ืœ [...] ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื–ื” ืœื”ืงื•ืจื ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืžืชืขืœื ืžื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ื“ืช, ื•ืขืฉื• ืขืฆืžื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื™ื ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ืœืœ ืžื›ืœ ืขืžืœื• ืืฉืจ ื˜ืจื— ื•ืขืžืœ ื•ืฆื•ื•ื— ื›ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื” ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื ื ื™ ืฉื•ืืœ ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื”, ืืชื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืฉืžืชื ืœื‘ื‘ื›ื ื›ืžื” ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืขื‘ืจืชื ื‘ื”ืคืฆืช ืขืœื™ืœืช ืฉื•ื•ื ื›ืืœื” (ื•ืœื ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”) ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืฉืงืจื™ื. ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื ืจืข, ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข. ืžื‘ื–ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืžื—ื˜ื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ืฉืืฃ ืืžื ื ืฉืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ืงืฆื•ื•ื™ ืืจืฅ ื‘ื’ืื•ื ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ืงื™ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืฆื“ืงืชื• ื•ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืงืœื” ื›ื‘ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืืžื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื›ื, ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืคืŸ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืžืฆืื• ืงืœื™ ื”ื“ืขืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืกืžื›ื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื›ื ื•ื”ืืฉื ื™ืคื•ืœ ืขืœ ืจืืฉื™ื›ื, ื•ืื™ื” ืื™ืคื” ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ืฉืœื›ื. โ€“ ื•ืžื™ ื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื›ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืืฉืจ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื”ืคืœื™ื’ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืขื•ื ืฉื ืจ"ืœ ื”ื–ืืช ื™ืงืจื ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืฉืžืชื ืœืžื˜ืจื” ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื•ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื ืžืฆื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื“ื™ื•ืช?
ื•ืื ื›ื™ ืคื•ื ื” ืœืจืืฉื™ ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืœื” ื•ืœืจื‘ื ื™ื ืžื”ืื’ื•ื“ื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืฉืชืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืคืจืฅ ื•ืชืชืืžืฆื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื•ื– ืœื’ื“ื•ืจ ืคืจืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื™ืคื•ืš ื›"ื›, ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืคืจืฆื” ืขืœ ืคืจืฆื”, ืžืงื•ื“ื ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืขืฉื• ื ืคืจืฅ ื’ื“ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื“ื•ืจื ื• ื›ืžื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื•"ืข [...] ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ ืœื™ื˜ื ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืœื—ื ืŸ ื–"ืœ ื•ืฉืืจ ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ืžืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ื•ื”ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื ืืžืจื• ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ืืฉืจ ืžืฉื™ื’ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืชื• ืืกื•ืจื”. ื•ื’ื ื’ืจืžื• ื‘ื–ื” ืœืงืคื— ื”ืคืจื ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช. ื•ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื–ื” ืฉื ืชื”ื•ื•ื” ืžื›ืฉื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืืกื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืชื” ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื‘ื”ืคืฆืช ืขืœื™ืœืช ืฉื•ื•ื ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื"ื™ ืงื•ืง ื•ื”ืคืงืจื•ืช ื•ืขื–ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืชื’ื‘ืจืช ืขื“ ืฉืื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื”ืคื™ืฅ ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืคืœืกืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื "ืœ ืœืงื— ืœื• ืงืจื ื™ื™ื ืชื—ืช ืžืกื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ื“ื•ืคื™ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืคื™ืฅ ื›ืชื‘ื™ ืคืœืกืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื”"ืฆ ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžื’ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื. ื”ืžื—ืื” ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืืช ื”ื‘"ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ื•ื ื ืคืœื“ ืžื‘ื™ื ืจืง ืœื™ื“ื™ ืฉื—ื•ืง, ื›ื™ ืœืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ืžื• ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ื“ื ื• ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืœื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื–ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื•ืื™ื–ื” ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ื˜ื™ืœื• ืขืœื™ื•, ื”ืื ืจืื• ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื ืจืขื™ื ื›ืืœื•, ื”ืœื ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืžื” ืžืฉืคื™ืœื™ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื”, ื•ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืœื ืงื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืฉืชืฆื ืžืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื”, ื”ืœื ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื‘ื–ื•ืช ืช"ื— ื™ืฉ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื›ื ื•ื ืขืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื• ื“ื™ ื•ื”ื•ืชืจ.
ื”ืœื‘ ื›ื•ืื‘ ืœืจืื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืื™ืš ืฉื›ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ื–ื•ืงื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืœื”ืจื•ืก ื•ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ื•ืœืฉืคื•ืš ื‘ื•ื– ืขืœ ื’ืื•ื ื™ ื•ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ ื“ื•ืจื ื• ื•ืฉื ื”ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืžืชื—ืœืœืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ื•ืžืจื‘ื™ื ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ['ืœืฉืขื” ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช' ืขืž' 188].

ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจ ื”ืื•ืจื•ืช โ€“ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื•ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื
ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื ืื™ื ืœื ื—ื“ืœื• ื•ืœื• ืœืจื’ืข ืื—ื“. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืืชื ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืชืงืจื™ื 'ื—ืจื“ื™ื', ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” "ื›ื ื•ืคื™ื™ืช ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื—ืกืจื™ ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ" (โ€“ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื’ื“ื™ืจื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ), ืžื”ื ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืฉื, ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืกืคืจื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื ื” ื ื’ื“ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื”; ื‘ืขื–ื•ืช ืžืฆื—, ื‘ืกื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ืืžืช, ื‘ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื•ืช โ€“ ื•ื”ื›ืœ, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื‘ืืฆื˜ืœื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžืกื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื. ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ 'ืื•ืจ ื”ืื•ืจื•ืช', ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ 'ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”' โ€“ ืฉืžื’ืœื” ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื›ืœ ืืช ื’ื“ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื•ื“ืจื›ื• ื”ื ืฉื’ื‘ื” โ€“ ืžื“ืื™ื’ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžืื•ื“, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื ื• ื–ืืช ื‘ืื•ื–ื ื™ื ื•, ืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื ืžื ืกื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืžืคื•ืงืคืงื•ืช ืœืฉื“ืœื ื• ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืคืฆืช ื”ืื•ืจ. ืžืคื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื ื•ืžืขืžื“ื, ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื–ื”, ืืš ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื›ืš. ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื•, ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืจ ื•ืฉืœื•ื, ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืช"ื—, ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ื ืฉื›ื—ื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื•.
ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ ืข"ื™ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจ ื”ืื•ืจื•ืช. ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืขืจื•ืช: [email protected].
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ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื

ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il