ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
  • ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข
undefined
1978
2 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืืกืชืจ ื‘ืช ืจื—ืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื• ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš ืžืชืื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืจื™ื– ื•ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื:
"ื•ึฐืขึธื ึดื™ืชึธ ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธืง ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืึฒืจึทืžึผึดื™ ืึนื‘ึตื“ ืึธื‘ึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึถื“ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึธื’ึธืจ ืฉืึธื ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืชึตื™ ืžึฐืขึธื˜ ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืฉืึธื ืœึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืขึธืฆื•ึผื ื•ึธืจึธื‘" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›"ื• ื”).

ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื”"ืึฒืจึทืžึผึดื™ ืึนื‘ึตื“"? ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืขื•ืœื!
ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ (ื›ืš ื’ื ืžืฉืžืข ืžื ื•ืกื— ื”ื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื—) ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื•, ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื•ืœื• ืขืœ ื—ืกื“ื™ ื“' ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื”"ืึฒืจึทืžึผึดื™" ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ืืจืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื”ืื‘ื™ื“ ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ืื—"ื› ื”ืฆื™ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื’ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืขืฉื” ืœื’ื•ื™ ืขืฆื•ื ืืข"ืค ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ืจืง ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื ืคืฉ - "ืžึฐืชึตื™ ืžึฐืขึธื˜". ื’ื "ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื" ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื—ื–ืงื•ื ื™, ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืขื ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉ"ืึธื‘ึดื™" ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉื’ื ื”"ืึนื‘ึตื“" ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืงื‘. "ืึนื‘ึตื“" ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™, ืจืฉ ืื• ื—ืกืจ ื ื›ืกื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืฉืžืข ืžื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื:
"ืชึผึฐื ื•ึผ ืฉืึตื›ึธืจ ืœึฐืื•ึนื‘ึตื“ ื•ึฐื™ึทื™ึดืŸ ืœึฐืžึธืจึตื™ ื ึธืคึถืฉื: ื™ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึถื” ื•ึฐื™ึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึทื— ืจึดื™ืฉืื•ึน ื•ึทืขึฒืžึธืœื•ึน ืœึนื ื™ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึธืจ ืขื•ึนื“" (ืžืฉืœื™ ืœ"ื ื•-ื–).

ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฆืขื“ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื, ื ื›ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™. ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ:
"ืื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืจืžื™ ื”ื™ื”, ืื•ื‘ื“ ื•ื’ื•ืœื” ืžืืจืฅ ืืจื. ื›ื“ื›ืช' ืœืš ืœืš ืžืืจืฆืš,.... ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืื•ื‘ื“ ื•ืชื•ืขื” ืื—ื“ ื”ื ื‘ืื“ื ื”ื’ื•ืœื” ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ืชืขื™ืชื™ ื›ืฉื” ืื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืงืฉ ืขื‘ื“ืš, ืฆืืŸ ืื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืขืžื™ ืจื•ืขื™ื”ื ื”ืชืขื•ื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืืจืฅ ื ื›ืจื™ื” ื‘ืื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืœืืจืฅ ื”ื–ืืช ื•ื ืชื ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื•".

ืจืืฉื™ืช ื ื—ื–ืง ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื•. "ืึฒืจึทืžึผึดื™ ืึนื‘ึตื“ ืึธื‘ึดื™", ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืฉืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืื‘ืจื”ื. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ืช ืืจืžื™ืช ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ื” ื•ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื” ื ืกื™ื›ื™ื ื•ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืช ืืจืžื™ื™ื (ืขื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืงื™ื ื™"ื ื•ื›"ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช: ืžืœื›ื” / ืฉืจื™ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืื‘ื™ ืืจื ื”ื•ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืชื™. ืคื™ืœื’ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื "ื”"ืคื•ืกืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ ืžืœื›ื™ื, ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืจืง ืœื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื•ื›ื” ื•ืื›ืž"ืœ). ืื‘ื™ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื—ืœืง ืžืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื’ื ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื• ื›"ึฐืึทื‘ ื”ึฒืžื•ึนืŸ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื:... ื›ึผึดื™ ืึทื‘ ื”ึฒืžื•ึนืŸ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื ึฐืชึทืชึผึดื™ืšึธ" ืฉ"ึผืžึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ืžึดืžึผึฐืšึธ ื™ึตืฆึตืื•ึผ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™"ื– ื“-ื•).
ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืื‘ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื’ื ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคืกื•ืง
"ื•ึทื™ึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ืžึตื ึดื™ ืœึฐืึธื‘ ืœึฐืคึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึผืœึฐืึธื“ื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืชื•ึน ื•ึผืžึนืฉืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืž"ื” ื—).

ื’ื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึถื“ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึธื’ึธืจ ืฉืึธื" ืžืคื ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื™ืจื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื” "ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึถื“ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึฐืžึธื” ืœึธื’ื•ึผืจ ืฉืึธื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™"ื‘ ื™). ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช.
ืื ื›ืš, ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžืชืคืจืฉ ื’ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื - ื ื›ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ - ื›ืฉื‘ื— ืœืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ืฉื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืืžื•ื ืชื•, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืืœืฅ ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ืืจื ืืจืฅ ืžื•ืœื“ืชื• ื•ืืจืฅ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ ืื‘ื™ื•, ืขืงื‘ ืจื“ื™ืคื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ืžืจื•ื“ ืฉื–ืจืง ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืื•ืจ ื›ืฉื“ื™ื ืœื›ื‘ืฉืŸ ื”ืืฉ. ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืืจืฅ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื ืืœืฅ ืœืขื•ื–ื‘ื” ื•ืœืจื“ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืฆืืฆืื™ื• ืฉื–ื›ื• ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” "ื•ึฐืึถืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืšึธ ืœึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ" ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื ืื™ื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืืจืฆื, ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืœืš ืืœื™ื”.
ืœื›ืŸ, ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื”ื—ืงืœืื™ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื™ื‘ื•ืœ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”, ืžื™ืžื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืึนื‘ึตื“.
ืžืžื™ืœื ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืชื•ื‘ื ื”, ื›ื™ ืžืงื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื‘ืืจื ื•ืœื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ืฉื“ื™ื. ืื•ืจ ื›ืฉื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื›ื ืช ื‘ืฉื›ื ื•ืช ืœื—ืจืŸ ื•ื ื—ื•ืจ, ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ึผืจ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช ื”ืฉื•ื›ื ืช ื‘ืžืกื•ืคื•ื˜ืžื™ื”. ืžืžื™ืœื ืขื–ื™ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืช ื—ืจืŸ ื”ื™ื ืขื–ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฆื• ื•ืžื•ืœื“ืชื•.

ื”ื‘ื” ื ืชืคืœืœ ื›ื™ ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื—ืงืœืื™
ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื—ื•ื–ืง ืืžื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ ื”ืื•ืžื”.
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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ

ืจืืฉ ื›ื•ืœืœ "ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”" ืœื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืช
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœืžื” ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืฉื•ื‘ ื ืฆื™ื’ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ?

    ื—ืœืง ื’

    ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืžื ืฉื” / ืืคืจื™ื ื—ืœืง ื‘', ืื• ืžื” ืจืฆื• ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆืœืคื—ื“?

    ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืข"ื–
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ื•ึทื—ึฒืžึปืฉืึดื™ื ืขึธืœื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื

    ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืค"ื‘
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื, ืขืฆื™ื ื•ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”

    ืชืฉืข"ื“
ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื
ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื–ื™ ืงืœื›ื”ื™ื™ื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il