ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื“ืจืฉื• ื”' ื‘ื”ืžืฆืื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”
  • ืžืœื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช
undefined
4646
16 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืœืš ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•
ื ืœืžื“, ื›ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืืžืจื™ื, ืขืœ ืžืœื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช. ืชืคื™ืœืช ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื”ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืชื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื•ืืฃ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ. ื”ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื™ื” ืžืชืฉืข ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ื•ื โ€“ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืื” ื›ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืช โ€“ ื ื‘ืœืขืช ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื•ืช. ืžื” ื’ื, ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื•ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘ โ€“ " ืžืœืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืžืงื“ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ".
"ื”ื ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื ื•, ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืœืš ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•. ื•ืืžื ื ื‘ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื ื• ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื• ื•ื›ืœ ืชืงืคื ื•, ืขื•ื“ ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื™ืช' ืฉื™ืขืœื” ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื ื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื•, ื•ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื‘ืชืงื™ืขืชื• ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ื›ื— ืฉืจืฉื• ืœืžืขืœื”, ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื›ืคื•ืช ื”ืจืข, ื•ืชืจืื” ืฉืžืื—ืจ ื—ื˜ืื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื ื” ื ืชืขืจื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืจืข ื•ื ื›ื‘ืฉ ืชื—ืชื™ื•, ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ื” ื™ืฆื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืจืข ื•ื ืชื’ื‘ืจ ื•ืฉืœื˜ ื•ืืžื ื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ื‘ืฉ ืืช ื”ืจืข ืชื—ืชื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฆืืช ืžืžืืกืจื•, ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื ืฉืืจ ื”ืจืข ื ืคืจื“ ืžืžื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ืืš ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉืชืœื ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืจืข ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื•ืœื˜ ืœื‘ื“ื•, ื•ืืžื ื, ื”ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ื' ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื“ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ืฉื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื ืฆื— ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ืชืงืข ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ืžื•ืจ ืžื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื ืงืจื ืฉื•ืคืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืื•ืœื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื™ื ื• ืœืชืงื•ืข ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื—ื–ืง ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื™ืขืฉื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ื ืกื“ืจ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืชืคืœื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ื ืžืฆืื• ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืจืื•ื™ื ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื”, ื’' ื•ื”ื ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื•ืช ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœืกื“ืจ ืขืฉืจื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืกื“ืจื™ื, ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขืฉืจื” ืžืืžืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื”ื ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขืฉืจ ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช".

ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ืคื•ืชื— ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” "ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืœืš ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•". ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื‘ืžื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช "ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืœืš" ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืžืฉืืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื”? ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ืื ื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” โ€“ "ื“' ืืœืงื™ื ื• ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื". ื‘ืžื” ื ืชื™ื™ื—ื“ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืœืš?

ื”ืฉื "ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”"
ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘, ืฉ"ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”" ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ โ€“ ื‘ืฉื ื–ื” โ€“ ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืฉืชื• ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ (ื“"ื” "ื•ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื”" 2 ) ืžื‘ื™ื, ืฉื ืชื™ื ืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœื—ืœืง ื”ื ืกืชืจ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื’, ื›ื“): "...ื‘ึผึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทืฉืึผึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืœึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธื›ึถื ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืชื•ึนืŸ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืขึธื” ืžึดืงึฐืจึธื ืงึนื“ึถืฉื". ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืžื‘ืืจืช ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื•ืกื™ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืขื”, ื–ืืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ. ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืฉื–ื” ืžื ืกืชืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ โ€“ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ืกืชืจ ืžื”ืื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ื ืžืกืจ ืจืง ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื”ื ื•ืกื— "ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”" ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื›ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืกื›ืช, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืข. ื ืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”.

ื”ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช
ื™ืฉื ื ื™ื—ืก ื•ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ืžื“ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœื•. ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืื“ื, ืฉื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืฉืœื•, ื’ื ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฆื•ืžื—ืช ื•ืžืชืคืชื—ืช ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืœื•ืžื“ ืœืขื›ืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื’ื ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื’ื™ืข, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืž.). ื‘ื“"ื› ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื.
ืžื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช โ€“ ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื’ื™ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“. ื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืื™ืชื• ื’ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช, ื•ื’ื ื ืคืฉื™ืช โ€“ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืืฆืœื• ื’ื ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ืจื” ืื—ืจืื™. ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืืฆืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื’ื™ืœ.
ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื” โ€“ ื’ื™ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื— ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™, ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืขื ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื’ื ืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื, ืฉื”ืคืจืขื•ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื’ื™ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื.

ื”ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืขื•ืœื. ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืชื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ื™ืฉื ื” ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื™ืฅ ืœื—ื•ืจืฃ ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจื›ื, ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชืงืฆืจ, ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชืืจืš, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ืžื’ืžื” ืžืชื”ืคื›ืช โ€“ ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืฉื ื” ื™ืฉ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื™ืžืžื” ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืžืชืœื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื” ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืืช ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช.
ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ืžื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืกืชื™ื• ื—ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื•ื–ื•ืจืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืจืงืข, ื‘ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ืื” ื”ืคืจื™ื—ื”, ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” ืžืชื‘ืฉืœืช, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืœืื—ืกื•ืŸ. ืžืžื™ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื—ืงืœืื™ืช โ€“ ื”ืฉื ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” โ€“ ื‘ืกืชื™ื•, ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ืจื™ืขื”, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ื’ืฉื ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืขื•ืฆืžืชื•, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื’ืฉื ื™ื–ื™ืง ืœื–ืจืขื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืขืชื” ื ื–ืจืขื•, ื•ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืงืœื˜ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื. ื”ื’ื, ืฉืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื–ืจื™ืขื”, ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื“ืžื” ื•ืœื—ืจื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื”. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืฆืžื— ืžืืฉืชืงื“ โ€“ ื”ืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉ; ื”ืฉืœื›ืช ื‘ืื”, ื•ืžืชืคื ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื˜ื‘ืข. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• โ€“ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข.

ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืชืจื•ืขื”
ืื ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœืื•ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื•ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ืžื“ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืœืคื ื™ืžื™, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื ืคืฉ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืกื™ื“ืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” โ€“ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืžื–, ืฉืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื–ืžืŸ ืžืชืื™ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื”ื ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ. ื›ืœ ื‘ืื™ ืขื•ืœื ื ื™ื“ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื•, ื•ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ. ืœื ืื ื”ืื“ื ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื โ€“ ืืœื ืœื’ื•ืจืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”: "ืžื™ ื™ื—ื™ื” ื•ืžื™ ื™ืžื•ืช, ืžื™ ื‘ืงื™ืฆื• ื•ืžื™ ืœื ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•... ืžื™ ื™ืขื ื™ ื•ืžื™ ื™ืขืฉืจ, ืžื™ ื™ืฉืคืœ ื•ืžื™ ื™ืจื•ื". ื–ืืช, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉื ื” โ€“ ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ื›ืœ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” โ€“ ืžื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืขื“ ืœืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื™ื.
ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื ืžืกืจื• ืจืง ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืชืจื•ืขื”" ื‘ืื•ืช ืœืจืžื– ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื”. ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ" ืจื•ืžื–ืช ืœืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ โ€“ ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื–ืžื ื™ื ืงื“ื•ืžื™ื.

ื”"ืชืจื•ืขื”" ืžื’ื™ืขื”, ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืงื‘ืฅ. ื›ืฉืžืจื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ, ืœืžืขืฉื” ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื›ื•ืœื ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืฅ ื•ืœื”ืชื›ื ืก ื™ื—ื“. ื–ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืื‘ืงื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ื›ืืŸ ืขืœ ืžืื‘ืง ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื•ืขืœึฟืขื•ืœืžื™, ืฉื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” โ€“ ืื™ืš ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื‘ื—ืกื“ื•, ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืื•ืช, ื•ืงื•ืจื ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชื ืขืจ ื•ืœืงื—ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื•. ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื•ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืขื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื”, ืื ื• ื ื™ื’ืฉื™ื ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื‘ื˜ื—ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”.
(ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• ื“, ื™ื˜) "ื›ึผึดื™ ืงื•ึนืœ ืฉืื•ึนืคึธืจ ืฉืึธืžึทืขึทืชึผึฐ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืขึทืช ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื”". ืฉื•ืคืจ โ€“ ื›ืžื• ืฆื•ืคืจ, ืฉื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืฉืžืข, ืื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืชืจืขื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืชืืจื’ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ. ืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ืœื ืœืชืช ืœึทื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกืชื.

ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืžื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืžืงื™ืคื” ืžืขื’ืœ ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื โ€“ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื, ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืจืงื•ืช. ืืฃ ื›ื™ ืืฆืœ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืš, ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ ืืฃ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื” โ€“ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขื’ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื: ืžื”ื”ื›ื ื”, ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกืชื™ื• ื•ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ โ€“ ืขื“ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื•ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ื‘ืงื™ืฅ. ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš, ืžืขื’ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื’ื ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื”ืคืจื ืกื” ืฉืœื•, ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ื”ืฉืชื™ื” ืฉืœื•.
ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืžืคืจืงื™ื ืคืจืงื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืคืจืง ื™ืฉื ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ื•ื™ื—ืกื™ืช, ืขื ื”ืชื—ืœื”, ืืžืฆืข ื•ืกื•ืฃ. ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืฉื ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ืคืจืง ืฉืœื ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื•.

ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื•ื”ืกืชืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”
ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืขื•ืœืžื• ืžืื– ื‘ืจื™ืืชื•. ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืฆืžื” ืข"ืค ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ืขื ืขืฉืจื” ืžืืžืจื•ืช, ืฉื–ื” ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื“' ; " ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึทืจ ื“' ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจื•ึผื—ึท ืคึผึดื™ื• ื›ึผึธืœ ืฆึฐื‘ึธืึธื... ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ื•ึผื ืึธืžึทืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึถื”ึดื™ ื”ื•ึผื ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืžึนื“" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืœื’, ื•-ื˜). ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืขื ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืื“ื โ€“ "ื•ึฐื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื ึธืชึทืŸ ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื˜ื•, ื˜ื–). ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืกืชืชืจ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื•ื™ืœื•ืŸ ื•ืžื—ื™ืฆื”. ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ืœ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจืง ืžื’ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื. ื”ืื“ื ื—ื•ื˜ื โ€“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืขื ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืื“ื ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืœืื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื โ€“ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ื ืข ื–ืืช ืžืžื ื•. ืจืฉืขื™ื ืžืื™ื™ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ืงืžื” ืกื“ื•ื ื•ืขืžื•ืจื” โ€“ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชืขืจื‘. ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ืืช โ€“ ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจืงืข, ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื‘ืžื”.
ื‘ื›ื•ื— ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœืื“ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืžืงืจื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ื•ืœื ืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื. ืœื ืจืง ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืžืขืฉื™ื ื™ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœื•, ืืœื ื’ื ื›ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืžื•ืกืจื™ื•ืช ืžืžืขืฉื™ื•. ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช: ืฉื›ืจ ื•ืขื•ื ืฉ. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืžืฆื™ืื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื•ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื”, ื•ื—"ื• ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืจืขื‘ โ€“ ื”ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืงืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืื“ื. ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืื ื• ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื ื•ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ื™ื, ืงืœืงื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ืขื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื, ื˜ื–-ื™ื–) " ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึดืคึฐืชึผึถื” ืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ึฐื›ึถื ื•ึฐืกึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึทื“ึฐืชึผึถื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ึดื™ืชึถื ืœึธื”ึถื... ื•ึฐืขึธืฆึทืจ ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉืึผึธืžึทื™ึดื" โ€“ ื›ืฉืชืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื’ืฉื, ืชืœืžื“ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ืš. ืชื‘ื™ืŸ, ืฉืœืงืœืงื•ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื–ื™ืง, ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื™ืฉืืจ, ืืชื” ืชืกื‘ื•ืœ. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช: (ืฉื ื™ื’-ื™ื“) " ืึดื ืฉืึธืžึนืขึท ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืขื•ึผ ืึถืœ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึนืชึทื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืžึฐืฆึทื•ึผึถื” ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื... ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืžึฐื˜ึทืจ ืึทืจึฐืฆึฐื›ึถื ื‘ึผึฐืขึดืชึผื•ึน", (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื•, ื“) "ื•ึฐื ึธืชึฐื ึธื” ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื™ึฐื‘ื•ึผืœึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืขึตืฅ ื”ึทืฉื‚ึผึธื“ึถื” ื™ึดืชึผึตืŸ ืคึผึดืจึฐื™ื•ึน". ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืžืชื ื”ื’ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืื™ื ื ื™ื‘ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื ืžืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืื“ื.
ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืืช ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืข"ืค ืžืขืฉื™ื•. ืื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉ"ืจึทื‘ึผึธื” ืจึธืขึทืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•, ื”), ืฉืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ืืฆืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช โ€“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ. ืื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืขื“ื™ืฃ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื›ื โ€“ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” โ€“ ืžื™ื“ ืชืจืื• ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืฉ ื•ืจืขื•ืข. ืื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ืื– ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืจืื” ืœื ื• ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืขืจื›ื ื•, ื”ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ื•.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช โ€“ ืื ื ื“ืข ื•ื ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื• ื›ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื ื• โ€“ ื™ื—ืกื ื• ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืฉืชื ื”. (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื™ื’, ื›ื) "ืžึทื” ืชึผึนืืžึฐืจึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึดืคึฐืงึนื“ ืขึธืœึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึฐ ืœึดืžึผึทื“ึฐืชึผึฐ ืึนืชึธื ืขึธืœึทื™ึดืšึฐ ืึทืœึผึปืคึดื™ื ืœึฐืจึนืืฉื" โ€“ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืžืชืžืจืžืจื™ื ื•ืžืชืœื•ื ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืืฉื•ืจ. ืืชื ื ืชืœื™ืชื ื‘ื”ื, ืœื›ืŸ ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืžื”ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืœืชืช. ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื’ ื™ื“, ืžื– ื›ื—), ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื ืคืœื ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื•ืžืื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืžื›ื‘ื™ โ€“ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื” โ€“ ืฉืœื— ืœื›ืจื•ืช ืขื ื”ืจื•ืžืื™ื.

ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื โ€“ ื›ืœื‘ ื‘ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื
ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื ื• โ€“ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจืฆื” ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืชื“ืจื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื’ืžืจื™ โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืคืชื— ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืข"ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”.
(ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื‘, ื) "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื“' ืึถืœ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ืœึถืšึฐ ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึตืึทืจึฐืฆึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืžึดืžึผื•ึนืœึทื“ึฐืชึผึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืจึฐืึถืšึผึธ". ืžืื– ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• โ€“ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื”. ืืžืจื ื• ืงื•ื“ื, ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื›ื ืก ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื•ื™ืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืจืง ืžื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืžืขืžื™ืงื” ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืœื‘ื™ืจื”. ืœื ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžืจื›ื–, ื›ืืŸ ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ื’ืœื•ื™ื”. ืื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ืข"ื– โ€“ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืœื ื™ื™ืขืฆืจื• ืžืœืชืช ื˜ืœ ื•ืžื˜ืจ. ืืš ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืŸ. ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. (ืื™ื•ื‘ ื› ื›ื–) "ื™ึฐื’ึทืœึผื•ึผ ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืขึฒื•ึนื ื•ึน ื•ึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืชึฐืงื•ึนืžึธืžึธื” ืœื•ึน".
ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ืขื•ื•ื ื• โ€“ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืคืจืกืžื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืขื™ืŸ ื›ืœ: (ืื™ื•ื‘ ืœื, ืž) "ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื—ึดื˜ึผึธื” ื™ึตืฆึตื ื—ื•ึนื—ึท", (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื™ื‘, ื™ื’) "ื–ึธืจึฐืขื•ึผ ื—ึดื˜ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐืงึนืฆึดื™ื ืงึธืฆึธืจื•ึผ". ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื”, ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื•ืื—ืจื•ืช. ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื–ืœ? ืœื. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•, ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข. ื–ื” ืงื™ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช โ€“ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื›ื– ื—) "ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึทืœึฐื—ึธื”ึผ ืชึผึฐืจึดื™ื‘ึถื ึผึธื”". ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉึฟืžืื•ืช, ืืจื‘ืขึฟืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื”. ื›ืฉื”ืฉื—ื™ืชื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจืช โ€“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ื—ืง ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื‘, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืกื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ืขื ืื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืœืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœ ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื” ื›ื‘ื™ืจื”, ืฉื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืืจืฆื•ืช โ€“ ืจื•ืžื, ื”ืžื•ื ื’ื•ืœื™ื, ื”ื ืืฆื™ื ืื• ื”ืงื•ืžื•ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ื โ€“ ื•ื›ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจืŸ, ื”ืŸ ื ืžื—ืงื•ืช ื•ืžืชืคื•ื’ื’ื•ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™.

ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ (ื‘ ืœื•), ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื "ื›ึทึผืœื‘ ื‘ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืจื‘ ื—ื•ืœืื™ื ืžื›ื•ืœื ื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืžื›ื•ืœื". ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืžื ื™ื— ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ืืฆืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืœื ืžื’ื™ื‘ ืžื™ื“, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืชืงืŸ โ€“ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืžื”ืœืš ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื, ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื โ€“ ื•ืื ืจืง ื›ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื™ืฉืืจ, ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืกื—ื‘ ืœื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžื•ืจื“ื•ืช, ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื™ืฉืžื“ ืขื•ื“ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืขื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื’ื ืœื ืชื‘ื•ื ื’ืื•ืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืชื›ืœื™ืช, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื“' โ€“ (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืฆื•, ื™ื) "ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืžึฐื—ื•ึผ ื”ึทืฉืึผึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืชึธื’ึตืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ", ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื•ืœื—ื•ืฉืš, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ื™ืœื›ื• ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื“' (ืฆืคื ื™ื” ื’, ื˜) "ืœึฐืขึธื‘ึฐื“ื•ึน ืฉืึฐื›ึถื ืึถื—ึธื“". (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืœ, ื›ื•) "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืื•ึนืจ ื”ึทืœึผึฐื‘ึธื ึธื” ื›ึผึฐืื•ึนืจ ื”ึทื—ึทืžึผึธื”", (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืก, ื™ื–) "ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึทื ึผึฐื—ึนืฉืึถืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ื ื–ึธื”ึธื‘". ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืžืœื ื‘ื™ื•ืคื™, ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ื”. ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ "ื‘ืจื›ื™ ื ืคืฉื™", ืžืœื ืื•ืจ, ื•ื–ื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื“', ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื.

ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”"ืžืœื›ื•ื™ื•ืช"
ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”, ื•ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื”ื ืกืชืจ, ื•ื‘ื• ืžืงื“ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืฉืœืžื”, ืœืœื ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืื“ื, ื‘ืœื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื ื”ืื“ื ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื›ืš ืื• ืœื. ื›ืš ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืื– ื”ื™ืชื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื” ืœืฆืžื™ื—ืชื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ื”, ืืœื ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื”ื‘ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ โ€“ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื ื•, ืืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ื›ื•ื— ืฉืžื ื™ืข ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื–ื• ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื ื•. (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืžื’, ื™ื‘) "ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ืขึตื“ึทื™ ื ึฐืึปื ื“' ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ืึตึฟืœ", (ืฉื ื›ื) "ืขึทื ื–ื•ึผ ื™ึธืฆึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึดื™ ืชึผึฐื”ึดืœึผึธืชึดื™ ื™ึฐืกึทืคึผึตืจื•ึผ" โ€“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืœื ืขื ืฉื—ื™ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื โ€“ ื•ื›ืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžื™ื™ื.
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื: (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื ื, ื™ื–) "ื“' ืฉื‚ึฐืคึธืชึทื™ ืชึผึดืคึฐืชึผึธื— ื•ึผืคึดื™ ื™ึทื’ึผึดื™ื“ ืชึผึฐื”ึดืœึผึธืชึถืšึธ", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ โ€“ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœืžืœื ืืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื ื•, ืฉื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขืœ ื“ืจืš (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื˜ื•, ื™ื—) "ื•ึทืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื ึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ื™-ื” ืžึตืขึทืชึผึธื” ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทืœึฐืœื•ึผื™ึธื”ึผ". ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• โ€“ ืœื”ืœืœ ืืช ืฉื ื“' ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื, ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื; ื•ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื•, ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”, ื™ืœืง"ืฉ ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืžื’ ืื•ืช ืชื ื”): "(ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื›ื’, ื) 'ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื ึธืฉื‚ึธืืชึดื™ ืึถืช ืขึตื™ื ึทื™ ื”ึทื™ึผึนืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืฉืึผึธืžึธื™ึดื' โ€“ ืฉืืœืžืœื ืื ื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื". ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“' ื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ื ื›ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืœื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ โ€“ ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“' ื•ื›ื™ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืžืฆื‘ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืืŸ, ื‘ืืจืฅ.
ื‘ื’ืœื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ: (ืื™ื›ื” ื‘, ื) "ื”ึดืฉืึฐืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืžึดืฉืึผึธืžึทื™ึดื ืึถืจึถืฅ ืชึผึดืคึฐืึถืจึถืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ". ื—ื˜ืื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ืจื ืœื”ืฉืœื›ืช "ืชืคืืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ" โ€“ ื›ื™ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ, ืฉื“' ื‘ืขื˜ ื‘ื›ื™ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ืืช โ€“ ืื™ื•ื ื•ื ื•ืจื โ€“ ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ืื ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืฉื ื“', ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื‘ืฉื•ืจืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื‘ืืชื• ืืœ ืชื›ืœื™ืชื•, ื•ื–ื” ืžื•ืฉื’ "ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“'" ืื™ืชื• ืื ื• ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. ืœื ืจืง ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืคื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื• โ€“ ืืœื ืžืœืš ื”ืžืงื“ื ืืช ืžืžืœื›ืชื• ืœืขื‘ืจ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื•ื”ื”ืฉืœืžื” โ€“ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ืื“ื ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ื–ืืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš. ืœื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื–ื• ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื• ื™ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช. ื”ืขื, ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžืื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื“' ื”ื•ื ืžืœืš ื”ืขื•ืœื.
ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืžืชื’ื‘ืจืช ืžืื•ื“ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ืžืžื™ืœื ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” โ€“ ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื•ืœื”ืชืจื›ื– ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“'. "ื“' ืžึถืœึถืš, ื“' ืžึธืœึธืš", "ื“' ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื". ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื•ื‘ื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“'. ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืชืจื›ื–ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื˜, ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื–ื›ืจืช ื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช โ€“ ื•ืžืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
"ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื™ืจืื• ื•ื™ืฉืžื—ื•", "ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ื™ืชืงื“ืฉ ืฉืžืš ื“' ืืœืงื™ื ื•", "ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ืชืŸ ืคื—ื“ืš ื“' ืืœืงื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ืš", "ื•ื™ื“ืข ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœ ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืคืขืœืชื• ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืืชื” ื™ืฆืจืชื•". ืชื•ื›ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืžืœื ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื–ืืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื. ืžืื– ื”ื•ืคืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื’ื ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“' ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืžืื– ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืงืจืื™ื "ื‘ื ื™ ืžืœื›ื™ื". ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืœ ืžืื‘ืงื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช.
ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“' ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ืฉื‘ื” ืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื“' ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืชืจื“ื ื” ืœืขื•ืœื, ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื. ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”.

ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš, ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ: " ื”ื ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื ื•, ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืœืš ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื• ". ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ โ€“ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”: ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืœืš ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. " ื•ืืžื ื ื‘ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื ื• ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื ื• ื•ื›ืœ ืชืงืคื ื• " โ€“ ื–ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ืื ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื–ื• ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื ื• โ€“ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“'. ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืชื’ืœื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ืžืœื›ื ื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืขืฆื‘ ื•ืคื—ื“ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ โ€“ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“', ืฉื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืขืจื›ื ื• โ€“ ืื ืื ื• ื‘ื ื™ื ืœืžืœืš, ืœื“'. ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืœ ื“' ืืช ืฉืžื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ืฉื–ื•ืจืžืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืคื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืœื‘ โ€“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœื›ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื™ื•ื โ€“ ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” โ€“ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžืœื›ื•ื™ื•ืช .

ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ "ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช"
" ืขื•ื“ ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ", ื™ื•ื ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฉืคื˜. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช โ€“ ื”ื’ื ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช ื’ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ืฉืžืฉื‘ื—ื™ื ืืช ื“', ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืฉืคืœื™ื, ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืงืจ. ืืžื ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืขื ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืชื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื ืื•ืชื”, ื•ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื โ€“ ื•ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ื™ื•ืช. " ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื™ืช' ืฉื™ืขืœื” ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื ื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ". ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืœืžื•ืช. ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืคื ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืžื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื–ื” โ€“ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“' ื”ื™ื ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื“ืง, ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื•ืืžืช. ื•ื’ื ืžื”ืฆื“ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื“' ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขื ื™ืฉ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• โ€“ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื ื• ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ื’ื ืžื”ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื“' ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื ื•, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืขื ื“', ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ืคื™ืœื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื“'. ื ืจืฆื—ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ืชื›ืŸ? ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื“', ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ื• ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื“', ื ื™ืกื™ื, ื’ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืฉืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื“'.
ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืœื›ืช ื“' ืื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื™ื—ืก ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื›ื‘ื ื™ ืžืœื›ื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœืžืืžืฅ ื›ืคื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ื ื•. ื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืชืงืŸ ืœื‘ื“ื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ื–ื” ื—ืกื“ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื“' โ€“ (ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื ืค"ื— ืž"ื˜) "ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื: ืืฉืจื™ื›ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืคื ื™ ืžื™ ืืชื ืžื˜ื”ืจื™ืŸ, ื•ืžื™ ืžื˜ื”ืจ ืืชื›ื โ€“ ืื‘ื™ื›ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื".
ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจ"ื”, ื”ื•ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ืื’ื” ืœืฉื›ืจ ื•ืœืขื•ื ืฉ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืœื ื“ืื’ื” ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“', ื•ื–ื” ื ื•ื’ืข ื’ื ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืจื•ื“ืคื•ืช ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื•ืžืžื™ืœื, ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื”ื˜ื‘ืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื‘ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ื ื•ื’ื“ืช ืืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“'. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื” ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืžื ืข ืžืœืœื›ืช ืœื ื™ื ื•ื”, ื›ื™ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ื™ืฆื ืžื–ื” ืงื˜ืจื•ื’ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ, ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœืฆื™ื•ื•ื™, ื•ืœืœื›ืช ืœื ื™ื ื•ื”. ื•ืืžื ื, ื–ื” ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช โ€“ ืืฃ ื›ื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ืื•ืžืจื™ื (ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ื™:) ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฆื“ืงื”, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ื•ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ืœื ื›ื™ ืื ื• ืžืชืจื›ื–ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื• ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ โ€“ ืืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื—ื™ื–ื•ืงื ื”ื•ื ืœืจืขื”, ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“'. ืœื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื–ื”, ื•ื™ื’ื“ืœ ื•ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ื•.
ื›ืœ ื”ืชื‘ื“ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื˜ืžืฆืžื•ืช โ€“ ืฉื–ื” ื ื•ื’ื“ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื ื—ื•ืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. "ื™ืชื’ื“ืœ ื•ื™ืชืงื“ืฉ ืฉืžืš ื‘ืชื•ืš ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขื™ืจืš, ืœื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืฆื— ื ืฆื—ื™ื". ืœื ื”ืชืขืกืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื.
ื”ื›ืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”. ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื• ื”ื—ืงืœืื™ ื–ื•ืจืข ืืช ื”ื–ืจืข ื‘ืื“ืžื” โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžื›ืจื™ืข, ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช. ืืžื ื ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืฉื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ืขื“ ืœื”ื•ืฆืืชื ืœืคื•ืขืœ โ€“ ืœื ื›ืฉ, ืœื”ืฉืงื•ืช ื•ืœื“ืฉืŸ โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉืคื•ืชื— ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืš ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื• โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ื”ื›ืœ ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ืช, ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื” ืข"ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช.
ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ โ€“ ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืฉืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืฆืœื• ื ื˜ื™ื” ืœื‘ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื”, ื–ื” ืžืจืื” ืฉื—ืกืจ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื ืฉืžืชื•. ื”ืื“ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื ื•ืจืžืœื™, ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืจืขื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”.

ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ "ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช"
" ื•ืขื•ื“ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื• ". ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืงื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ, "ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ืคืจ". (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื’, ื›ื“) "ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืขึธื”" โ€“ ื›ืคื™ ื”ืฉื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื•. " ื•ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื‘ืชืงื™ืขืชื• ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ื›ื— ืฉืจืฉื• ืœืžืขืœื”, ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื›ืคื•ืช ื”ืจืข ", ืžื’ืœื” ืœื ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ ื•ืกื’ื•ืœื™. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื™ืš ื”ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืžืชืคืงื“ ื•ืคื•ืขืœ, ื›ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช โ€“ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžืจื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ื•ืฉื—ื•ืจื•ืช? ืžื“ื•ืข ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืชื”ื™ื™ื ื” ืคืกื•ืœื•ืช? ื›ืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงื‘ืขื”. ืœื ื ื ืกื” ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžื–ื”ื‘, ื•ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจืฉื™ื ื•ื™ืคื” โ€“ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฆื“ ืกื’ื•ืœื™ ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ืฉื’ืชื ื• ื•ื ืฉื’ื‘ ืžืฉืงืœื ื•ื˜ืจื™ื ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช. ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ โ€“ ืงื•ื‘ืข ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื ืชื• ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืœื›ื•ืคืฃ ืืช ื”ืจืข ื•ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืขื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ โ€“ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“' ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ืžื•ืœืš ื•ื”ืžื•ืฉืœ โ€“ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืจืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื ืฉืœื˜ ื•ื”ืžืชื›ื•ืคืฃ. ืื ื• ืฉืžื™ื ืœื‘ ืฉื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืฉื•ืคืจ" ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ื— ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ืจื—ื‘ืชื ื•ืฉื™ื›ืœื•ืœื.
ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื›ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืจืข โ€“ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื˜ ื™ื˜), ืžื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืขื ื”ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” โ€“ ืžื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืžื” ืœื, ืื™ืœื• ื™ืžื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืื•ืคืŸ; ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื—ืกื“ื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ โ€“ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื ืกืœืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ื ืฆื—, ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื”. (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“, ื“) "ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึตืงึดื™ื ื‘ื“' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื›ึถื ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื›ึผึปืœึผึฐื›ึถื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื", (ืžืฉืœื™ ื—, ืœื”) "ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึนืฆึฐืึดื™ ืžึธืฆึธื ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึธืคึถืง ืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ ืžึตื“'", (ืฉื ืœื“) "ืึทืฉืึฐืจึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึนืžึตืขึท ืœึดื™ ืœึดืฉืึฐืงึนื“ ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึทืœึฐืชึนืชึทื™ ื™ื•ึนื ื™ื•ึนื ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจ ืžึฐื–ื•ึผื–ึนืช ืคึผึฐืชึธื—ึธื™".

ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ื“ืคืง ืขืœ ื”ื“ืœืช. ื”ืจื‘ ืœื ืขื ื” ืœื•. ื›ืš ื’ื ืœืžื—ืจืช โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื•ื“ืคืง ืขืœ ื”ื“ืœืช, ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื ืขื ื”. ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืคืชื— ืœื• ืืช ื”ื“ืœืช, ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉืืœ ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืคืชื— ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ ืืชืžื•ืœ ื•ืฉืœืฉื•ื. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ โ€“ "ืืฉืจื™ ืื“ื ืฉื•ืžืข ืœื™ ืœืฉืงื•ื“ ืขืœ ื“ืœืชื•ืชื™ ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื". ื“ืข ืœืš โ€“ ื’ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื“ืœืช ื–ื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืกื™ืคืจ ืคืขื, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืจื‘ ื—ืจืœ"ืค ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืืฆืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ โ€“ ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืขืฉืจื™ื ื“ืงื•ืช ืžื•ืœ ื”ื“ืœืช, ืขื“ ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืื–ื•ืจ ืื•ืžืฅ ื•ืœื“ืคื•ืง ืขืœื™ื”. ื›ื•ืœื• ืจืขื“, ื›ืฉื–ื›ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืžืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื•ืื– ืคืชื— ืืช ื”ื“ืœืช.

ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื. ื•ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืขื ืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ. (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื˜, ื™ื˜) "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืงื•ึนืœ ื”ึทืฉืึผื•ึนืคึธืจ ื”ื•ึนืœึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐื—ึธื–ึตืง ืžึฐืึนื“". ื•ื›ื™ ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ืคืจ ื“ื•ื•ืงื, ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื• ื”ืจืขืžื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ืจืงื™ื?
ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื›ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” โ€“ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืœื’, ื˜): "ื”ื•ึผื ืึธืžึทืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึถื”ึดื™". ืคืชืื•ื, ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื•ืงื™ื, ื ื•ืฆืจ ืขื•ืœื. ืœืคื ื™ ื–ื” โ€“ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื, ื‘) "ืชึนื”ื•ึผ ื•ึธื‘ึนื”ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื—ึนืฉืึถืšึฐ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืชึฐื”ื•ึนื". (ืฉื ื’) "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืื•ึนืจ". ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื” โ€“ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื˜, ื›): "ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึถื“ ื“' ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึทื™", ื•ื ืชืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืชื•ืจื” ื ืงืจืืช "ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื", ืื•ืจ, ื›ืื•ืจื• ื”ื’ื ื•ื– ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช โ€“ ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื”, ืœืขืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื• ื”ื’ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืข.
ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื, ื“): "ื•ึทื™ึผึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึตืœ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืื•ึนืจ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื—ึนืฉืึถืšึฐ" โ€“ ื“' ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืœืจืฉืขื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืจ ืœื—ื•ืฉืš, ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื‘ื—ื˜ื ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ืจื•ืข ืฉื”ืชืคืจืฅ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืœื›ืคื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื—ืง ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ืœืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื—ืงื• ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—"ื•. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘, ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ื“' ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื“'. ื•ืžื•ืœื ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžื•ืœืš ืคืจืขื”. ื‘ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื” ื›ืœื•ืœื” ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืจืข", ื•ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ืžืฆืจื™ื โ€“ "ืžื™ืฆืจ". ื›ืš ื”ืจื•ืข ืฉืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื“ื—ืง ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืชื•ืš ืžื™ืฆืจ โ€“ ืขื“ ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ื ืžื—ืงื• ืžื”ืขื•ืœื.
ื•ืื– ื”ื’ื™ืข ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื—ืชื ืืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืžืื– ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ, ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื•ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื. ื›ืขืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื—ื•ื–ืง ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื— ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ืื•ืชื•: (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื , ื›ื) "ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ื–ึนืืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ืื•ึนืชึธื ืึธืžึทืจ ื“' ืจื•ึผื—ึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึทื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืคึดื™ืšึธ ืœึนื ื™ึธืžื•ึผืฉืื•ึผ ืžึดืคึผึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึผืžึดืคึผึดื™ ื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ื•ึผืžึดืคึผึดื™ ื–ึถืจึทืข ื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ". ืœื ืจืง ื”ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืคื™ื–ื™, ืืœื ื’ื ื”ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื• ื ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื–ื” ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื™ื•ืคื™ืข ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื—ืจื™ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื โ€“ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื›ื–, ื™ื’) "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดืชึผึธืงึทืข ื‘ึผึฐืฉืื•ึนืคึธืจ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึผื‘ึธืื•ึผ ื”ึธืึนื‘ึฐื“ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืึทืฉืึผื•ึผืจ ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึดื“ึผึธื—ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื ื•ึฐื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ื•ึผ ืœึทื“' ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืจ ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื ื‘ึผึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึธึดื".
(ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื™ื—, ื’) "ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึตื™ ืชึตื‘ึตืœ ื•ึฐืฉืึนื›ึฐื ึตื™ ืึธืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึดื ึฐืฉื‚ึนื ื ึตืก ื”ึธืจึดื™ื ืชึผึดืจึฐืื•ึผ ื•ึฐื›ึดืชึฐืงึนืขึท ืฉืื•ึนืคึธืจ ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขื•ึผ". ืžื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘"ืฉื•ื›ื ื™ ืืจืฅ"? ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ, ืฉ"ืฉื•ื›ื ื™ ืืจืฅ" ืืœื• ื”ืžืชื™ื, ืฉืฉื•ื›ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืืจืฅ. ื•ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื’ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื โ€“ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืชื—ื–ืง ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขื“ ืฉื”ืจืข ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ. ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืžื ื ื”ืชื—ื–ืง ืœื›ื“ื™ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉื”ืจืข ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื˜ืœื• โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืงื™ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื โ€“ ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื™ืชื• ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื›"ื› ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘, ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืžื—ื™ืงืช ื”ืจืข ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื• ืœื’ืžืจื™.
ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉื ื•ืฉืืช ื‘ื›ื ืคื™ื” ืืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื”ื™ื ืข"ื™ ืฉื•ืคืจ. ื›ืขืช ืื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉืœ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืœืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉืœ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื, ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื‘ื• ืื ื• ืชื•ืงืขื™ื ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื”, ืฉื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“, ืืœื ืฉืื– ืœื ืจืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืขืช ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื“' ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืืœื ื›ืขืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืคื˜ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ื ื—ืžื• (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืž, ื”): "ื•ึฐื ึดื’ึฐืœึธื” ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ื“' ื•ึฐืจึธืื•ึผ ื›ึธืœ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื™ึทื—ึฐื“ึผึธื• ื›ึผึดื™ ืคึผึดื™ ื“' ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึตืจ". ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›, ื˜ื•) " ืจึนืึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืœึนืช" ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ืžืชืงื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ " ื•ึฐืจึธืื•ึผ ื›ึธืœ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื™ึทื—ึฐื“ึผึธื• ื›ึผึดื™ ืคึผึดื™ ื“' ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึตืจ", "ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึตื™ ืชึตื‘ึตืœ ื•ึฐืฉืึนื›ึฐื ึตื™ ืึธืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึดื ึฐืฉื‚ึนื ื ึตืก ื”ึธืจึดื™ื ืชึผึดืจึฐืื•ึผ ื•ึฐื›ึดืชึฐืงึนืขึท ืฉืื•ึนืคึธืจ ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขื•ึผ". ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืคื™ื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืืœื™ื” ืœื ืชื’ื™ืข ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชืฉืœื•ื˜. ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืคืจื—ื” ื ืฉืžืชื ืžืจื•ื‘ ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื ืคืœืื” ื‘ืขืช ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ื ื’ื™ืข ืœืฆื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื•ืœืœืช, ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืชืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ืื™ืชื” ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ืจืข ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ืขื•ื“, ื”ืจืข ื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืœื’ืžืจื™.
(ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืœ, ื›ื•) "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืื•ึนืจ ื”ึทืœึผึฐื‘ึธื ึธื” ื›ึผึฐืื•ึนืจ ื”ึทื—ึทืžึผึธื”", (ืฉื ื›ื“, ื›ื’) "ื•ึฐื—ึธืคึฐืจึธื” ื”ึทืœึผึฐื‘ึธื ึธื” ื•ึผื‘ื•ึนืฉืึธื” ื”ึทื—ึทืžึผึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึธืœึทืšึฐ ื“' ืฆึฐ-ื‘ึธืื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืจ ืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื". ืื– ืชืชื’ืœื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“' ืœื ืžื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ืžื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ โ€“ ืืœื ืžืžืจื›ื– ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืžืžืœื›ืช ื“'.
ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“, ืื—ื“ื•ืชื™ โ€“ ื›ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“'. ืžืœื›ื•ื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“' ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”; ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช โ€“ ืฉื”ื ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“' ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช, ื”ืขืžื™ื ื•ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ ื•ืคืจื˜ ืžื‘ืื™ ืขื•ืœื ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ื›ื‘ื ื™ ืžืจื•ืŸ, ื•ืฉื•ืคืจื•ืช โ€“ ื”ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืขืฆื•ื ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžื›ืœ ื•ื›ืœ ืืช ื”ืจืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืืœื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืื—ืช, ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžื‘ืจืจื•ืช ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”.
ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš, ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืงืจื•ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ืคื•ืชื— ืฉืงืจืื ื• ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”.
ืฉืชื–ื›ื• ื›ื•ืœื ืœืฉื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ื—ืชื™ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืฉื ื” ืฉื™ืชืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ืžืชื•ื›ื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืืžืŸ.


^ 1.ืฉื™ื—ื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืก"ื—.
^ 2.ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ [ืžื”ื“' ืจื—"ื“ ืฉืขื•ื•ืขืœ] ื—"ื ืขืž' ืจื™"ื“
undefined

ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช "ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”" ื•ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ื‘ื‘ืช ื™ื.
ื“ืจืฉื• ื”' ื‘ื”ืžืฆืื•
ื“ืจืฉื• ื”' ื‘ื”ืžืฆืื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ื•

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœืœื™

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืื• ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ื•" ื•ื”ื—ืœืชื” ืขืœ ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื–ื•ื’, ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจ"ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”"ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืœืš" ื•ื”"ืื‘ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื", ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื•ื ืก ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ "ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืชืขืฉื”" ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื•ืฆืืช-ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    42 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื•ืงืช โ€“ ืคื™ืชื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•ืงื™ื™ื

    ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช? ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื”? ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื’ืœ?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    5 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื—ื•ืงืช - ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ื”

    ืœื•ื— ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    47 ื“ืง'
    ื ื“ืจื™ื

    ืžื™ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘"ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืจ ?

    ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•.

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•) ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ื—ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืœ" ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืžื ื›ืกื™ื•. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื (ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื™ืคืœืจ), ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื’ื“ืจื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืขืฆืžื•, ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ืจืื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื• ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’ | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    42 ื“ืง'
    ืงืจื—

    ืงื•ืจื— - ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช, ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื“ืจื™ืฉืชื• ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ | ื›"ื— ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    37 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื”

    ืคืกืงื” ืœ' - ืœ"ื

    ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื” | ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช | ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื•ื“ืฉ | ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ | ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืฉืœืืจ ื”ื“ืชื•ืช |ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืช ืœืœืื•ื.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    51 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื”

    ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘

    ื”ืจื—ื‘ื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘''ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื”''ื‘. ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื™ืืœ | ื›"ื˜ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค''ื•
  • undefined
    1:02
    ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ

    ืืœ ืชืขืฉ ืขืฆืžืš ื›ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื

    ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืชืคื“ื” - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”

    ืžืฉื ื” ืื‘ื•ืช | ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ | ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื• ืœื | ืžื˜ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ | ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื‘ื™ื“ื” | ืžืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขืฉืงื• | ืคืชื— ืคื™ืš ืœืื™ืœื

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    38 ื“ืง'
    ืžืœื›ื™ื - ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™

    ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื

    ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›"ื‘ - ืœ'

    ืœืžื” ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื™ื›ื™ืŸ? ื•ืžื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ืื—ื™ืงื? ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื›ื•ืจืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ - ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ - ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ื• ืžืชืžืงื“ ืกืคืจ ืžืœื›ื™ื? ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื™ื“ื• ื™ืขืงื•ื‘ื™ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    42 ื“ืง'
    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

    ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื' , ืœ"ื— - ืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื”. ื”ืฉื’ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื•ืœื”.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื›"ื– ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืคืœื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืœื. ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ืข"ื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ- ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช- ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืคืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื›"ื“ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il