ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื“ืจืฉื• ื”' ื‘ื”ืžืฆืื•
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
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1853
19 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืจืคื•ืืช

ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืžื™ืช

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
"ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื ื• ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืชื•ืจืชืš ... ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื ื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœืžื” ืœืคื ื™ืš"
ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ืœื™ืžื“ื•ื ื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื•ืชืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.
ืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ืจืื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” (ื™, ื) ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื• ืœื–ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืชืŸ ื•ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืืžืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืœื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืœื ืืžืช ื•ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื–ื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื›ื™ ืื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืกืง ืžืขืžืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ืจื–ื™ ืขื•ืœื. ืืžื ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื–ื” ืœื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืคื ื™, ืœื˜ื”ืจื” ืžื™ื“ืชื™ืช, ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื, ืฉืœื ื™ืขื™ื‘ื• ืขื ื ื™ ื”ืชืื•ื” ืืช ื”ื–ื”ืจ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™. ืื‘ืœ ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจื—ืช ืœื‘ื ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื“ื•ืงื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืจืง ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื‘ืจืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื".

ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืขืžืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฉื‘ืจืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื.
ืจื‘ื•ืช ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžืคื™ ืžื•"ืจ ืžืจืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืฉื›ืจืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”:
ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชืฉื (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื“, ื›ื–) ืžื•ื–ื›ืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื›ืจืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื“' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื›ึผึฐืชึธื‘ ืœึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ื›ึผึธืจึทืชึผึดื™ ืึดืชึผึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื•ึฐืึถืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ". ื•ื ืจืื”, ืฉื‘ืจื™ืช ื–ื• ืžืชืคืจืฉืช ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืช ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื’ืž' ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ 1 (ืก:), ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื• ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ื ืœืชืคื™ืœืช ื™"ื’ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช (ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ืœื“, ื•-ื–) "ืึฟืœ ื”ื•ืจืืช ืœื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื”, ื•ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืฉืจื”". ื“ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื ื›ืจืชื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื ืงื‘ืข ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ื—ื“ ื”ื.

ื”ื”ืืจื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ืืœื•ืœ
ื•ื ื”ื’ ืžื•"ืจ ืžืจืŸ ืจื”"ื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœื—ื–ืง ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื“' ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื• ื”ืืจื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื ื›ืจืชื• ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”, ื™ื˜) "ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ื“' ืึถืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืงึฐื”ึทืœึฐื›ึถื ื‘ึผึธื”ึธืจ ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึธืึตืฉื ื”ึถืขึธื ึธืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึฒืจึธืคึถืœ ืงื•ึนืœ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธืกึธืฃ " ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ " ื•ืœื ืคืกืง", ื‘ืืฉืจ ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื ื™ืžื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืคืก' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™, ื™) "ื•ึฐืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืขึธืžึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื”ึธืจ ื›ึผึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืึนื ึดื™ื ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ื ื™ื•ึนื ื•ึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ื ืœึธื™ึฐืœึธื”" ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื›ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ืžื” ื”ื ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืืฃ ืืœื• ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ". (ื•ืข"ืข ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืขืช ืœื›ืœ ื—ืคืฅ ืžืขืž' ื™ื“).
ื"ื›, ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื™ื ื ืขืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืืจื” ื“ืœื ืคืกืง ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ืžื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืขื“ ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”.

ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ
ื•ื™"ืœ ื“ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ืงืฉืชื ื• ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืช ืื”ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจืช ื›ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืงื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”, ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืืจืช ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืœื™ืžื™ื ื•. ื“ื”ื ื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื”ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื” ืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื "ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืžืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ื˜ื—ื• ื‘ืš ื•ืชืœืžื“ื ื—ื•ืงื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ืš ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ ืฉืœื ื›ืŸ ืชื—ื ื ื• ื•ืชืœืžื“ื ื•" โ€“ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืชื•ืจื”. ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืกื™ื™ืžื ื•, ื•ื”ื ื” ืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ โ€“ "ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืื‘ ื”ืจื—ืžืŸ ื”ืžืจื—ื ืจื—ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื™ื ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœืœืžื“ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจืชืš ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจืชืš ื•ื“ื‘ืง ืœื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ืชืš". ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื‘ืงืฉื ื• ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื”.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื (ืœื”ื’' ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืขืœ ืžืก' ื‘"ืž ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืคืจืง ื”ืฉื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื) ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ืœืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ 'ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ื“' ืึถืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืงึฐื”ึทืœึฐื›ึถื ื‘ึผึธื”ึธืจ... ืงื•ึนืœ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธืกึธืฃ', ื•ืื™ื›ื ืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ ืœื ืคืกืง, ืฉืงื•ืœื• ืงื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื. ื•ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืชืžื•ื”, ืœืžืื™ ื ืคืง"ืž ืงื•ืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืงื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื. ื•ื ืจืื” ืœืคืจืฉ, ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฆื ื”ืฉืคืข ืžืื™ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ืฉื‘ืข"ืค, ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ืื’ื“ื”, ื”ื›ืœ ื ืืžืจ ืœื• ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™, ื•ืื•ืชื• ื”ืฉืคืข ืงื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“, ื•ื›ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื•ืชื™ืง ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืฉืคืข ื”ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื ื— ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืคืข ื”ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื“ืžื•ืช ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ... ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ืงื•ึนืœ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธืกึธืฃ' ืฉืงื•ืœ ืฉืคืข ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืคืกืง ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื... . ื•ื ืจืื” ื“ืœื”ื›ื™ ื™ืกื“ื• ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืš ืืชื” ื“' ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื ืชื™ืงื ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื ืชืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”... ืจืžื– ืฉืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืœ ืฉืคืข ื”ื‘ื ืžืžื ื• ืœืžื™ ืฉื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ื•, ื•ื ืจืื” ื“ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžื’ื™ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืœื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื’ื™ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื™ืขืงื‘" ืขื›"ืœ.


ื•ืœืค"ื– ื™"ืœ, ื“ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœืงื•ืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื“ืœื ื™ืกืฃ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "...ื•ืชืœืžื“ื ื—ื•ืงื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ืš ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ ืฉืœื ื›ืŸ ืชื—ื ื ื• ื•ืชืœืžื“ื ื• ", ื›ื“ืžื•ืช ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ืžื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืขื“ ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”. ื•ืžื™ื“ ืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœืกื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, "ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืื‘ ื”ืจื—ืžืŸ ื”ืžืจื—ื ืจื—ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื ื• ื‘ื™ื ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœืœืžื“... ื•ื”ืืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจืชืš".
ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื ืžืฆื ื“ืžืœื‘ื“ ืขืฆื ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื’ื ื ื›ืจืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื"ื› ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื›ื— ืฉื ื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื (ืชืจื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ื, ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ"ื— ืžื‘ืจื™ืกืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ): ืขืฆื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืžืฆื“ ืขื™ืงืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื›ื— ื›ืจื™ืชืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”.
ื•ื›ืš ืขื•ืœื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื“ืขืช ื–ืงื ื™ื ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืขื”"ืค (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื˜, ื›ื’-ื›ื“) "ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืขึทืœ ืžึถื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื“' ื›ึผึธื›ึธื” ืœึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืžึถื” ื—ึณืจึดื™ ื”ึธืึทืฃ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”: ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธื–ึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื“' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ ืึฒื‘ึนืชึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื›ึผึธืจึทืช ืขึดืžึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ืื•ึน ืึนืชึธื ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื", ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ืขืœ ืžื” ืขืฉื” ื“', ืื ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ืจืฆื™ื—ื” ื•ื ื™ืื•ืฃ, ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืจืฆื ืฉืžืžื” ื›ื–ืืช. ื•ืืžืจื•, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื•, ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื” ืœื” ื›ืš ื›ื™ ื‘ืื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืจืฆื•ื ื ื•ืื—ืจ ืขื–ื‘ื•ื”ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืืจ ืื•ืžื•ืช ืœื ื‘ืื• ืขื™ืžื• ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช... ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืืฉืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžื” ืฉืœื ืงื‘ืœื• ืฉืืจ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช" ืขื›"ืœ.

ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื“', ื•ืชื•ืกืคืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื›ื— ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืจืฆื•ื ื.
ื•ืœืค"ื– ื™ืฉ ืœืชืจืฅ ื”ื ื“ืงืฉื™ื ืžื’ืž' ืฉื‘ืช (ืคื—.) ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืคื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืื ืืชื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ื•ืื ืœืื• ืฉื ืชื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื›ื , ืžืกื™ืง ื‘ื’ืž' ื“ืžื›ืืŸ ืžื•ื“ืขื ืจื‘ื ืœืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื–"ืœ "ืฉืื ื™ื–ืžื™ื ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืชื ืžื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืชื ืขืœื™ื›ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•ื” ื‘ืื•ื ืก", ืขื“ ื“ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœื•ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื"ื› ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ื ืขื ืฉื• ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื•ืกื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืขืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื•"ืœ ืœืžื˜ืขืŸ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•ื” ื‘ืื•ื ืก.
ื•ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืขืช ื–ืงื ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช, ื“ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืฉื ื™ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืืชื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ. ื“ื™"ืœ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืขืฆื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื›ื— ื ืชื™ื ืชื” ื‘ืกื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืฃ ื“ืงื‘ืœื•ื” ื‘ืื•ื ืก. ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืžื•ื“ืขื ืจื‘ื ืœืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื˜ืขื ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื›ื— ื›ืจื™ืชืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื›ื“ืžื•ื›ื— ืžืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื ื“ื›ืชื‘ "ืื ื™ื–ืžื™ื ื ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžืชื ืžื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืชื ืขืœื™ื›ื ", ื“ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื“ืงืื™ ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืœืงื™ื•ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื›ื— ื›ืจื™ืชืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.
ื ืžืฆื ืื™ืคื•ื ื“ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื’ืœื• ื•ื ืขื ืฉื• ืžื›ื— ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืฆื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืžื›ื— ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื›ืจืชื• ื‘ื—ื•ืจื‘. ื•ื"ื› ื ืžืฆื ื“ื”ืคืก' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื˜, ื›ื’-ื›ื“) "ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืขึทืœ ืžึถื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื“' ื›ึผึธื›ึธื” ืœึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืžึถื” ื—ึณืจึดื™ ื”ึธืึทืฃ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”: ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธื–ึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื“' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ ืึฒื‘ึนืชึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื›ึผึธืจึทืช ืขึดืžึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ืื•ึน ืึนืชึธื ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื" ืงืื™ ืขืœ ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ืœืื—ืจ ื“ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืงื‘ืœื•ื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืขื ืฉื ื’ื ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื”ืคืจืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื›ืจืชื• ืžืจืฆื•ืŸ.
ื•ืื›ืŸ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื, ื“ื”ื ื” ื‘ืคืก' ื”ืงื•ื“ื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื˜, ื›) ืœืคืก' ื”ื "ืœ, "...ื›ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืึธืœื•ึนืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืชื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืกึตืคึถืจ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”", ื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ื–"ืœ:
"'ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืชื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืกึตืคึถืจ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”', ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ (ืœืขื™ืœ ื›ื—, ืกื) 'ื‘ึผึฐืกึตืคึถืจ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช' โ€“ 'ื”ื–ืืช' ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืงื‘ื” ืžื•ืกื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, 'ื”ื–ื”' ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื›ืจ ืžื•ืกื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืจ".

ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ื›ื˜ "ื›ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืึธืœื•ึนืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืชื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืกึตืคึถืจ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”" ืžืชื™ื—ืก ืœืชื•ื›ื—ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื, ื•ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืคืจืง ื›ื— "ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืชื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืกึตืคึถืจ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช" ืžื•ืกื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื—ื•ืงืชื™.
ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื—ื•ืงืชื™ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื•, ื˜ื–) ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืชื•ื›ื—ื” ื“ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ื“ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื, ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ื•ื“ืข ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื• (ืืœื•ืช ื“ืชื•"ื›) ื™ืจืžื–ื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ (ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ) ื›ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช... ื•ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืจืžื•ื– ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืžืžื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื” (ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื) ื™ืจืžื•ื– ืœื’ืœื•ืชื ื• ื–ื” (ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™) ื•ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉื ื’ืืœ ืžืžื ื•... ืฉืœื ื ืจืžื– ืฉื ืงืฅ ื•ืงืฆื‘ ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื” ืจืง ืชืœื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” (ืœืขื•ืžืช ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืงืฆื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”)".

ื ืžืฆื ื“ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืคืจืง ื›ื˜ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืžื•ืกื‘ืช ืขืœ ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ "ืขึทืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธื–ึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื“' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ ืึฒื‘ึนืชึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื›ึผึธืจึทืช ืขึดืžึผึธื", ื“ื”ื™ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื•ื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืื—ืฉื•ื•ืจื•ืฉ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืขื ืฉื ืขืœ ื›ืš ื›ืคื™ ืฉื“ืงื“ืงื ื• ื‘ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืžืก' ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืคืก' ื›ื‘ "ื›ึผึฐืžึทื”ึฐืคึผึตื›ึทืช ืกึฐื“ึนื ื•ึทืขึฒืžึนืจึธื”" ื”ื™ื ื” ื›ืคื™ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ื“ืงืื™ ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืคืจืข ืžืื ืฉื™ ืกื“ื•ื ื•ืขืžื•ืจื” ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ืคืจืข ืžืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• (ื‘"ืž ืžื—.). ืœืขื•ืžืช ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื“ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœืขื ืฉื ืขืœ ืขื‘ืจื ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ื“' ื“ืงื™ื‘ืœื•ื” ื‘ืื•ื ืก, ื ืขื ืฉื• ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ืขื‘ืจื ืขืœ ืขืฆื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื ืฉื ืงืฆื•ื‘ ืœืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื—ื•ืžืจืช ืขื•ื ืฉ ื›ืžื”ืคื›ืช ืกื“ื•ื ื•ืขืžื•ืจื”.

ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืžื•"ืจ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆ"ืœ
ื•ื”ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืก' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ, ื™ื-ื™ื“) "ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืžึฐืฆึทื•ึผึฐืšึธ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื..." ืคืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืงืื™ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขื”"ืช, ื“ืื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™, ื"ื› ื”ื•"ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืืฉืจ ืื ื•ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ืš ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื"ื› ืงืื™ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื–ื›ืจืช, ื›ื™ ืืข"ืค ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ, ื-ื‘) "ื•ึทื”ึฒืฉืึตื‘ึนืชึธ ืึถืœ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึถืšึธ... ื•ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืขึทื“ ื“' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ" ืž"ืž ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืฆื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ. ื•ื›ืจืื™ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉืงืื™ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื’ืจื™ื“ื, ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืกื™ืขืชื ืžืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืง ื”ื "ืœ (ืคืก' ื™ื“) "ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื‘ึผึฐืคึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึนืชื•ึน" ืฉื™ืชื•ื•ื“ื• ืืช ืขื•ื•ื ื ื•ืืช ืขื•ื•ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืชื ื‘ืคื™ื”ื.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื“ื”ื ื” ื”ื’ืž' (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื”.) ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืืช ื”ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืก' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ, ื™ื‘-ื™ื’) "ืœึนื ื‘ึทืฉืึผึธืžึทื™ึดื ื”ึดื•ื ืœึตืืžึนืจ... ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžึตืขึตื‘ึถืจ ืœึทื™ึผึธื ื”ึดื•ื", ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”:
"ืฉืื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืœื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื”, ื•ืื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื”... ืœื ืชืžืฆื ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืžื’ื‘ื™ื” ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœื™ื” ื›ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ื“ืขืชื• ืขืœื™ื” ื›ื™ื... ืœื ืชืžืฆื ื‘ื’ืกื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืœื ืชืžืฆื ืœื ื‘ืกื—ืจื ื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืชื’ืจื™ื".

ื•ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืœืคื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ืงืื™ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื "ืœ ืื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ืืชื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื“ืงืื™ ืืžืฆื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื’ืจื™ื“ื, ืื™ืš ื™ืชืจืฅ ื”ื’ืž' ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืคืก' ืืœื• ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืชื”.
ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœืžื•"ืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืฉืชื™ืจืฅ (ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืขืช ืœื›ืœ ื—ืคืฅ ืขืž' ืก') ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ืื•ืœื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื ืจืื”, ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื, ืฉืงืื™ ืขืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืฉืืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื’ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ืœื•ืงื™ ื›ืคืจื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื–ื”ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœืžื“ื• ืžืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืขืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ... ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ื— ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืฉืžืฆื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืืฃ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื›ื— ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืงื•ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืœื ื™ืกืฃ ื•ืช"ื™ ืœื ืคืกืง" ืขื›"ืœ.


ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืงื•ืฉื™ ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžื”ื’ืž'
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืชืจืฅ ืขื•ื“ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื”ื‘ื ืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืก' ื”ื "ืœ, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื. ื“ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจื˜ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ:
"ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืžึฐืฆึทื•ึผึฐืšึธ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื"
"ืœึนื ื ึดืคึฐืœึตืืช ื”ึดื•ื ืžึดืžึผึฐืšึธ" "ื•ึฐืœึนื ืจึฐื—ึนืงึธื” ื”ึดื•ื"
"ืœึนื ื‘ึทืฉืึผึธืžึทื™ึดื ื”ึดื•ื..." "ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžึตืขึตื‘ึถืจ ืœึทื™ึผึธื ื”ึดื•ื..."
"ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื‘ึผึฐืคึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึนืชื•ึน"

ื•ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื "ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ืกื“ืจ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื ื•ื›ืคื™ืœื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
ื“ื”ื ื” ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื (ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื”.) ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ื•ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžื•ื ืข ืขืฆืžื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืื ืžืคื ื™ ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ืื• ืžืคื ื™ ืงื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ื’ , ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ืœึนื ื ึดืคึฐืœึตืืช ื”ึดื•ื ืžึดืžึผึฐืšึธ ' ืœืชืœื•ืช ื‘ืš ืฉืืชื” ืงื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ื’, ื•ื’ื 'ื•ึฐืœึนื ืจึฐื—ึนืงึธื” ื”ึดื•ื ' ืœืชืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื•ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ื”ืžื•ืฉื’, ื•ืข"ื– ืืžืจ 'ืœึนื ื‘ึทืฉืึผึธืžึทื™ึดื ื”ึดื•ื' ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืœื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื” ื•ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื"ื ืžืคื ื™ ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืžื•ืฉื’... 'ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžึตืขึตื‘ึถืจ ืœึทื™ึผึธื ื”ึดื•ื' ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื”... ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ื’" ืขื›"ืœ.




ื•ืœืคื™"ื– ื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘:
"ืœึนื ื ึดืคึฐืœึตืืช ื”ึดื•ื ืžึดืžึผึฐืšึธ" โ€“ ืงื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ื’. "ื•ึฐืœึนื ืจึฐื—ึนืงึธื” ื”ึดื•ื" โ€“ ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืžื•ืฉื’.
"ืœึนื ื‘ึทืฉืึผึธืžึทื™ึดื ื”ึดื•ื" โ€“ ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืžื•ืฉื’. "ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžึตืขึตื‘ึถืจ ืœึทื™ึผึธื ื”ึดื•ื" โ€“ ืงื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ื’.
ื•ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืžื•"ืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื’ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื”ืžืชืืคืฉืจืช ื›ื™ ืื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืขืžืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืืœืงื™ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืžืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื“ืงืื™ ืืžืฆื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž' ื“ื”ืคืก' ื“ืœื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื™ื ืงืื™ ืืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืชื”, ื›ื“ืœื”ืœืŸ:
"ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืžึฐืฆึทื•ึผึฐืšึธ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื"
"ืœึนื ื ึดืคึฐืœึตืืช ื”ึดื•ื ืžึดืžึผึฐืšึธ" โ€“ ืงื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ื’
"ื•ึฐืœึนื ืจึฐื—ึนืงึธื” ื”ึดื•ื" โ€“ ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืžื•ืฉื’
ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื”ืฉื’ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”
"ืœึนื ื‘ึทืฉืึผึธืžึทื™ึดื ื”ึดื•ื" โ€“ ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืžื•ืฉื’
"ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžึตืขึตื‘ึถืจ ืœึทื™ึผึธื ื”ึดื•ื" โ€“ ืงื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ื’
ื•ืžืกื™ื™ื, ื“ืœืคื™ ื”ื "ืœ "ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื‘ึผึฐืคึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึนืชื•ึน" โ€“ ื“ืงืื™ ืืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ. ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ืœื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื”ืคืก' ื”ื "ืœ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉื’ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืชืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืชื”.
ื ืžืฆื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื‘ึผึฐืคึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึนืชื•ึน", ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื“ืจื’ืช ื•ืงืจื‘ืชื ื• ืžืœื›ื ื• ืœืฉืžืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืกืœื” ื‘ืืžืช ื•ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ืข"ื™ ื”ืฉื’ืช ืžืขืžืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืืœืงื™ืช ื‘ืจื–ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืคื ื™ ืœื˜ื”ืจื” ืžื“ืชื™ืช ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื.

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื—ื–ืจื”
ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”' ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ืฉื™ื‘ื”' ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืžืงื•ืจื• ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื’ื ื›ืฉืกืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš, ื•ืœื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ื—ื–ืจื”' ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื ื™ืชื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืžืžืงื•ืจื• ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืกืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš.
ื“ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ื ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื•. ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž' (ื ื“ื” ืœ:) ื”ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขื™ ืืžื• ื•ื‘ืฉืขืช ืœื™ื“ืชื•, ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืฉื ืขื“ ืฉืžืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ...ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืžืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ืชื”ื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืืœ ืชื”ื™ ืจืฉืข... ื•ื”ื•ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื•ืžืฉืจืชื™ื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉืžื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ื‘ืš ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื, ืื ืืชื” ืžืฉืžืจื” ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ื‘, ื•ืื ืœื ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื ื•ื˜ืœื” ืžืžืš. ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืžืฉืœ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืฉืžืกืจ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœืขื ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ืื ืืชื” ืžืฉืžืจื” ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ื•ืื ืœืื• ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ืฉื•ืจืคื” ืœืคื ื™ืš" ืขื›"ืœ ื”ื’ืž'.

ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื”ืžืฉืœ ืžื›ื”ืŸ ืฉืžืกืจ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœืขื ื”ืืจืฅ, ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ืขืฆื ื”ื’ืž' ื“ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ื‘ืš ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืื ืืชื” ืžืฉืžืจื” ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ื•ืื ืœืื• ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื ื•ื˜ืœื” ืžืžืš, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž' ืžื•ื‘ื ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื”.
ื•ื™"ืœ, ื“ื”ื ื” ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื™ืคืš ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื™ืคืš ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื˜ื”ืจื”. ืืœื ืฉื‘ืชืจื•ืžื” ื™ืฉ ื“ืจื’ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืกื— ื”ื“ืขืช, ื“ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื ื˜ืžืืช ืœืื• ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื ื˜ืžืื” ื•ื“ืื™, ืืœื ืืฃ ื‘ื”ื™ืกื— ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืžืจื” ืืฃ ื“ืœื ื•ื“ืื™ ื ื˜ืžืื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื˜ืžื, ืž"ืž ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ื˜ืžืื”, ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž' ื‘ืžืก' ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” (ื›.) ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืฉื ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื“ืืžืจ "ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืœืฉื•ืžืจื• ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืœืฉื•ืžืจื• ื˜ืžื".
ื•ื"ื› ื–ื”ื• ืฉื‘ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื’ืž' ื“ื ื“ื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืžืฉืœ ืฉืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”. ื“ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž' ืขื•ืœื” ื“ืื ืืชื” ืžืฉืžืจ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ืžื•ื˜ื‘, ื•ืื ืœืื•, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—"ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืื–ื™ ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื ื•ื˜ืœื” ืžืžืš. ื•ื‘ื ื”ืžืฉืœ ื“ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ื“ืจืžืช ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื” ืื™ื ื” ืจืง ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจื” ืžืžืฉื™ืช ืืœื ืืฃ ื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืกื— ื”ื“ืขืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื˜ื”ืจื”.
ื ืžืฆืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ื“ื”ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ืจื™ืืชื• ืžื•ืฉืจืฉืช ื‘ื• ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื” ืฉื•ืืคืช ืืš ื•ืจืง ืœืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื•ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ (ืค"ื‘ ื”"ื›) ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื ื•ืก ืืœื ืœืžื™ ืฉื ืœื—ืฅ ื•ื ื“ื—ืง ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ื‘ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”... ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืชื•ืงืคื• ื™ืฆืจื• ื”ืจืข ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื›ื” ืขื“ ืฉืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืชื• ืื• ืขื“ ืฉื ืชืจื—ืง ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืชื•, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื ื•ืก ืžืžื ื• ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืื ืก ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ื”ืจืขื”".

ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืื ื—"ื• ื ื›ืฉืœ, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ืฆืจ ืืœื‘ืฉื™ื” ื•ืœื ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืžื”ื•ืชื•. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžื›ื— ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืžื•ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ื” ืฉืจืฉื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ืœืงื™ื•ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื ื—ืœื™ื ืœื ื• ืžืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ื— ื”ืžืฉื›ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืœื“ื™ื.
ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื— ืžื•ื•ืืœืื–'ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืขืœ ืคืจืงื™ ืื‘ื•ืช, ืจื•ื— ื—ื™ื™ื (ืค"ื” ืž"ื’) ืœืชืจืฅ ืืช ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื• ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื ื”, ื“ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ ื ืงื˜ ื”ืชื ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ืžื ื— ืขื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขืฉืจื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช" ื•ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื•ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื’ ื ืงื˜ ื”ืชื ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ืขืฉืจื” ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ืกื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•". ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ื’ืจ"ื— ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ื™ืจืฆื” ื‘ื–ื” ืข"ืค ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืœื™ (ื›, ื–) 'ืžึดืชึฐื”ึทืœึผึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืชึปืžึผื•ึน ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ืึทืฉืึฐืจึตื™ ื‘ึธื ึธื™ื• ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื•', ื›ื™ ื›ืžื” ืžื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื˜ืจื— ื•ื™ื’ืข ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ื, ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ืื—ืจื™ื• ื”ืžื” ื›ื˜ื‘ืข ืžื•ื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ื‘ืงืฆืช ื™ื’ื™ืขื” ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื–ื”. ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืจืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžืขืžื™ ืืจืฅ ืžื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžื•ืกืจื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ื ื• ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืžืกืจ ื ืคืฉื• ื‘ืื•ืจ ื›ืฉื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ืชื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืขืฉืจื” ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืคื ื™ื ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืœืื“ื ืคืชืื•ื ืœื™ืœืš ืœืืจืฅ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืžื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœืš ืœืš, ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ืœ ื“ืขื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžื™ื ืœื˜ื‘ ืžื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืขื‘ ืฉืœื ื”ืจื”ืจ ืื—ืจ ืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™"ืช" ืขื›"ืœ.

ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื“"ืžื ื— ืขื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื" ื“ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืชื ื ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื“ืขืฉืจื” ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืœืงื™ื•ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•.

ื”ืงืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืžืงื•ืจ
ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™"ืœ ื“ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืฉื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื‘ื” (ื”ื•ืฉืข ื™ื“, ื‘) "ืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขึทื“ ื“' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึธืฉืึทืœึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื•ึนื ึถืšึธ", ื“ืงืœ ืœื• ืœืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจ, ื“ืจืš ืงื™ื•ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื“ื–ื”ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ื• ื•ืžืงื•ืจื• ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœืฉื ืฉื•ืืคืช ื ืฉืžืชื•.
ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื“' ืื ืŸ (ื‘"ืž ื™.) "ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื ื•ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื“ื™ื". ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืก' ื‘ื’ืž' ืžื ื—ื•ืช (ืžื’:):
"ื“ืชื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืœื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขื•ื ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืชื›ืœืช, ืžืฉืœ ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืœืš ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ืฉืืžืจ ืœืฉื ื™ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื•, ืœืื—ื“ ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ื‘ื ืœื™ ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื˜, ื•ืœืื—ื“ ืืžืจ ื”ื‘ื ืœื™ ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘, ื•ืคืฉืขื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื•, ืื™ื–ื” ืžื”ืŸ ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืžืจื•ื‘ื”, ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ื‘ื ืœื™ ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื˜ ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื".

ื•ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื, "ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ ื”ื•ื, ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื, ืขื•ื ืฉื• ืžืจื•ื‘ื”". ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ืชื•ืก' (ื“"ื” ื—ื•ืชื) ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ืžื” ืฉืžื“ืžื” ื—ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ื˜ ืœืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืฉื›ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”".

ื•ืœืขื•ืžืช ืงื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ืŸ, ื‘ื”ื™ื›ื™ ืชื™ืžืฆื™ ื“ื”ืงื•ื ื” ื—ืคืฅ ืžื”ืžืงื ื”, ืจื•ืฆื” ืขืชื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืงื ื•ืชื• ืœืžืงื ื” ื‘ื—ื–ืจื”, ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ืงื ื” ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ืงื ื™ืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืงื•ื ื” ืขืชื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ื“ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ืงื ื” ืืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื ืขืฉื” ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื ื’ืžื•ืจ, ื•ืื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจื’ื™ืœ ื•ืžื•ืฉืœื, ื”ื ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื“ ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ, ื“ื”ืื“ื ื”ื ืงื ื” ืœืขื‘ื“ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ืขื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื ื—ืคืฅ ื”ืงื ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื”ืžืงื ื”, ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืงื•ื ื”. ืขืชื” ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืงื ื•ืชื• ืœืขืฆืžื•, ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืงื ื™ืŸ, ืืœื ื”ื’ื“ืจืชื• "ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืขื‘ื“", ื“ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ื• ื™ืฉื—ืจืจ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื“ ืœืžื”ื•ืชื• ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ื›ืื“ื ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ื•ื“ืžื™ื ืœื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžื’ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืงื™ืจ, ื•ื”ืื“ื ืžื•ืฉืš ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื ืžืฆื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ืœืžืงื•ืจื•, ื•ื›ืฉืžืฉื—ืจืจ ื”ื—ื•ื˜, ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื”ื’ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžืงื•ืจื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ื›ืžื•"ื› ื”ืื“ื ื”ื ืงื ื” ืœืขื‘ื“, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื•ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื ื• ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ "ื•ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืขืฆืžื•", ื•ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื ืงื ื” ืœืขื‘ื“ ืืžื ื ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื• ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืฉืืจ ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžื”ื•ืชื• ื›ืื“ื ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžื”ื•ืชื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื“, ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืžื”ื•ืชื• ื›ืื“ื ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ, ื’ื ืœืœื ื”ืงื ืื”, ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ.
ื›ืžื•"ื› ื”ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ื• ืขื‘ื“ ื“' ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื•, ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื•ืจืื• ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื“' ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืงื™ื•ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืื ื™ืฆืจ ืืœื‘ืฉื™ื” ื•ืกืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš, ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ืœืžืงื•ืจื• ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžื”ื•ืชื•, ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืžื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉื‘ ืœืžืงื•ืจื• ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื›ืžืฆื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ืฉื™ื‘ื”' ื“ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื‘ึผึฐืคึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึนืชื•ึน, ื•ืœื ื›ื—ื–ืจื” ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ืขืช ืฉืกืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš.

ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžืฆื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื
ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืืฃ ืื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ืื“ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืคื•ื˜ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืžืœื”ื–ื“ื›ืš ื•ืœื”ื˜ื”ืจ ื•ืœืคืฉืคืฉ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช.
ื“ื”ื ื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืคืจืฉืช ื™ืคืช ืชื•ืืจ (ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชืฆื) ืื™ืชื ื‘ื’ืž' (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื:) "ืœื ื“ื‘ืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข, ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ืื›ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืชืžื•ืชื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื•ืืœ ื™ืื›ืœื• ื‘ืฉืจ ืชืžื•ืชื•ืช". ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ "ื“ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืฉื™ืื›ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื” ื•ืืข"ืค ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืื•ืกื”". ื•ื”ืงืฉื•, ื“ื”ืœื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืžื“.) "ืจ"ื™ ื”ื’ืœื™ืœื™ ืื•ืžืจ 'ื”ึทื™ึผึธืจึตื ื•ึฐืจึทืšึฐ ื”ึทืœึผึตื‘ึธื‘' ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžืชื™ืจื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื•", ื•ืื™ืชื ื‘ื’ืž' ืฉื (ืžื“:) ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ืœืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืื ืœื ื‘ื™ืจืš ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื’ื ืฉืžืจื• ืขืฆืžื ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืจึธืข (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื’, ื™) ื•ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื’ืž' ืข"ื– (ื›.) ืฉืœื ื™ืกืชื›ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืืฉื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืคื ื•ื™ื” ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉืื– ืฉื˜ืŸ ืžืงื˜ืจื’ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืกื›ื ื” ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉื‘ืช (ืค"ื‘ ื”"ื•). ื•ื"ื› ื“ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืœืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™ืฆื”"ืจ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ื”.
ื•ื‘ืฉืœืžื ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื›ืืŸ ืืฃ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžืฆื•ื” ืชืงืœื‘), ื ื™ื—ื ืงื•ืฉื™ืชื™ื ื•, ืฉื”ืจื™, ื”ื ื“ื”ื™ืจื ื•ืจืš ื”ืœื‘ื‘ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ืืš ื•ืจืง ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื“ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ืชืŸ ืžื—ื“ืจื• ื•ื›ืœื” ืžื—ื•ืคืชื” ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ื’ืž' ืกื•ื˜ื” ืฉื ื•ืคืกืง ื›ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื (ืค"ื– ื”"ื“), ื•ื"ื› ื™"ืœ ื“ื“ื‘ืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™ืฆื”"ืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฆืื•. ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ื”ืกืคืจื™ ื“ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ืืš ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช, ื“ืื™ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืืžืจ ืœื ืชื—ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื ืฉืžื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืฉื™ื. ื•ื›ืžื•"ื› ืงืฉื™ื ืžืœื—ืžืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืจืžื‘"ื.
ื•ื™"ืœ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ื’ืž' ื‘ื™ื•ืžื (ื™ื—:) ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืฉื:
"ืžืกืจื•ื”ื• ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื–ืงื ื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื”... ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื•ื”ื• ื•ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืื™ืฉื™ ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืขืœื™ืš ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืžื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœื ืชืฉื ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืœืš, ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืจืฉ ื•ื‘ื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืŸ ืคื•ืจืฉื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื•ื›ื™ืŸ".

ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž' ื™ื•ืžื (ื ื’.) ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ื ืชืŸ ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทืงึผึฐื˜ึนืจึถืช ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึตืฉื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื“'"
"ืฉืœื ื™ืชืงืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ื™ื›ื ื™ืก, ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืชืงืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ื™ื›ื ื™ืก, ืฉื”ื ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื ืŸ ืืจืื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ืคื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ืชืงืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ื™ื›ื ื™ืก".

ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ ืฉืžื ืฆื“ื•ืงื™ ื”ื•ื, ื•ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืื–ื™ืœ ื“ื™ืฉ ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื›ื”ืฆื“ื•ืงื™ื, ื"ื› ืžื” ืชื•ืขื™ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืžืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื”ื•ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ืœื ื—ืœื”.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืชืจืฅ ื“ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืฉืžื ืขืชื” ื”ื•ื ืฆื“ื•ืงื™, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืจ ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืกื•ืจื” ืžื“ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืกื™ื ื™, ืืœื ื—ื•ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืฉืžื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž' ืกื•ื›ื” (ื ื‘.) "ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืฆึผึฐืคื•ึนื ึดื™ ืึทืจึฐื—ึดื™ืง ืžึตืขึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื, ื–ื” ื™ืฆื”"ืจ ืฉืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื", ื•ืฉื ื‘ื’ืž' "ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื™ืฆืจื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ืžื ื•" (ื•ืข"ืค ืชื•ืก' ืฉื‘ืช ื ื”: ื“ื”ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื›ึผึดื™ ืึธื“ึธื ืึตื™ืŸ ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึถื—ึฑื˜ึธื", ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืงืืžืจ). ื•ื‘ืขืช ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืœื‘ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื”"ื›, ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื—ืฉืฉื• ืฉืžื ื™ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื™ืฆื”"ืจ ื•ืชืคืจื•ืฅ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ืžืงื•ื ื ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื— ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื™ื•ื”"ื› (ืค"ื ื”"ื–) ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ืฉืžื ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื–ื” ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœืฆื“ ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจื•.
ื›ืžื•"ื› ื™ืฉ ืœืชืจืฅ ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืคืช ืชื•ืืจ ืืœื™ื‘ื ื“ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจืฉ"ื™, ื“ืืฃ ื“ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื“ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื•, ืž"ืž ืœื ื“ื‘ืจื” ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™ืฆื”"ืจ ืฉืžื ื‘ืœื‘ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืžืงื•ื ื ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ื ื™ื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื™ืฆืจื•.
ื ืžืฆื ืื™ืคื•ื ื“ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ืฆืจื›ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฆืจืฃ ื›ืืŸ ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’' ืžืจืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืœืขื•ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื•"ืช ืฉืžืŸ ืจื•ืงื— (ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’' ืจื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ื• ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืื™ ื‘ืขืž"ื— ืกืคืจื™ ืฉืขืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”) ื‘ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืžืŸ ืจื•ืงื— ื”ืฉืœื (ื—"ื‘ ืขืž' ืฉื›ื‘), ืื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืืžืจื• ืืฉืจื™ ืžื™ ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขืžืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื“ืœื ื›ืคื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื•ืช ืœืคืจืฉ ืืฉืจื™ ืžื™ ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขืžืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื‘ื ืœืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื’ื ืขืžืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืืœื ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืืฃ ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืžืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื•ืฉืืœ ื™"ืœ ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ, ืืฉืจื™ ืžื™ ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืจืืช ื“' ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืžืœื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื“' ื•ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.

ื—ืฉืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืœื•ืžื“ื”
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืฉืœื ืจืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ื“ื™ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืฆื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืœื•ืžื“ื”, ืืœื ืืฃ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื“ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื•, ืž"ืž ืืฃ ืฉื ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืœื•ืžื“ื”. ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืš, ื“ืขืฆื ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื”ืžืชืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืœื ื ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ืžืฆื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืœื•ืžื“ื”, ืžื™ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืจืืช ื“' ืืฃ ื“ื›ื•ืœื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืจื’ืฉ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ึทืชึผึฐื”ึดื™ ื™ึดืจึฐืึธืชึธื ืึนืชึดื™ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึทืช ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืžึฐืœึปืžึผึธื“ึธื”" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื›ื˜, ื™ื’).

ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื“' ืžืื”ื‘ื”
"ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืžื’ืขืช ืขื“ ื›ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขึทื“ ื“' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ'" (ื™ื•ืžื ืคื•.). ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืฉืžื’ืขืช ืขื“ ื›ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืžืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ืžืื™ืจื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืก' ื™ื•ืžื (ืคื•.) ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื•ื–"ืœ: "ื›ืฉื”ื™ื (ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”) ืžืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืœื ืกื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืขืœื™ื” ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื’ืขืช ืขื“ ื›ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“". ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ืžื’ืขืช ืขื“ ื›ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืœื‘ื•ืจืื• ื”ื•ื ืขื“ ืœื›ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“.

ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื›ืคืจื” ื‘ื–ื”"ื–
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” (ืค"ื ื”"ื’) ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื•ื–"ืœ "ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžื–ื‘ื— ื›ืคืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”".
ื•ื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื ื, ื™ื—)
"ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ืชึทื—ึฐืคึผึนืฅ ื–ึถื‘ึทื— ื•ึฐืึถืชึผึตื ึธื”, ืขื•ึนืœึธื” ืœึนื ืชึดืจึฐืฆึถื” (ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ), ื–ึดื‘ึฐื—ึตื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึธืจึธื” (ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”) ืœึตื‘ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื•ึฐื ึดื“ึฐื›ึผึถื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืœึนื ืชึดื‘ึฐื–ึถื”". ืื‘ืœ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ืžื”ืจื” ื™ื‘ื ื” ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, "ื”ึตื™ื˜ึดื™ื‘ึธื” ื‘ึดืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ, ืชึผึดื‘ึฐื ึถื” ื—ื•ึนืžื•ึนืช ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึธึดื. ืึธื– ืชึผึทื—ึฐืคึผึนืฅ ื–ึดื‘ึฐื—ึตื™ ืฆึถื“ึถืง ืขื•ึนืœึธื” ื•ึฐื›ึธืœึดื™ืœ ืึธื– ื™ึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึทื—ึฒืšึธ ืคึธืจึดื™ื".

ื•ื"ืช ืฉืืฃ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ืžื›ืคืจ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืž' ืžื ื—ื•ืช (ืงื™.)
"...ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืžืขืœื” ืื ื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืžืงื˜ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื•ืžื’ื™ืฉื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื™... ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื–ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืขื•ืœื” ืœืžื ื—ื” ื•ืœื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืœืืฉื, ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืขื•ืœื” ืžื ื—ื” ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืืฉื... ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื–ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื—ื˜ืืช... ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื˜ืืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช..."

ืืœื ืฉื”ื ื” ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— (ืกื™ืžืŸ ื ืกืข"ื”) ืคื•ืกืง ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ "ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ... ื•ืคืจืฉืช ืขื•ืœื” ื•ืžื ื—ื” ื•ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืืฉื", ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉื ื”ืžื’"ื (ืกืข"ืง ื—) ื•ื–"ืœ:
"ื ืฉืืœืชื™ ืœืžื” ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืจื‘"ื™ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืœื•ืžืจ ืขื•ืœื”... ื—ื˜ืืช (ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืžื” ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืคืจืฉืช ืขื•ืœื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœืคืจืฉืช ื—ื˜ืืช) ื•ื”ืœื ืงื™"ืœ ืค"ื™ ื“ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื“ื—ื˜ืืช ืงื•ื“ื ืœืขื•ืœื” (ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ืคื˜.)"

ื•ืขื™"ืฉ ืžื” ืฉืชื™ืจืฅ.
ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” (ืกืข"ืง ื™) ืœืชืจืฅ ื‘ืฉื ืกืคืจ ื“ืขืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื’' ืจื‘ื™ ืจืคืืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื›ืฅ ืžื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื’ ื‘ืขืžื—"ืก ืฉืืœืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืจืคื ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ื“ื‘ื—ื˜ืืช ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ื›ืคืจื” ื‘ื“ื ืื™ื›ื ื ืžื™ ื›ืคืจื” ืข"ื™ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื›ืž"ืฉ (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืคืกื—ื™ื ื ื˜: ื•ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืค"ื™ ื”"ื) "ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืžืชื›ืคืจื™ืŸ", ื•ืื™ืŸ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื‘ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื” ืืœื ืจืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื”ื“ื, ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ. ื•ื ืžืฆื, ื‘ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ื›ืœื™ืœ ื”ื•"ืœ ืืžื™ืจืชื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื—ื˜ืืช ืื™ืŸ ืืžื™ืจืชื• ืืœื ืจืง ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื”ื“ื ื•ืœื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืœืคืจืฉืช ื”ื—ื˜ืืช.
ื•ื–"ืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ืขืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื:
"ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื–ืืช ื ืงื“ื™ื ืžื” ืฉื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืฉ"ืข ื"ื— ืกื™ืžืŸ ื' ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฉ"ืข ืฉื›ืชื‘ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืคืจืฉืช ืขื•ืœื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœืคืจืฉืช ื”ื—ื˜ืืช. ื”ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื—ื˜ืืช ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœืขื•ืœื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื”. ื›ื™ ื”ื ื” ืืžืจื• ื‘ืฉ"ืก ื“ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื™ื™ื ืžื–ื‘ื— ืžื›ืคืจ. ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื™ื™ื ืฉืœื—ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžื›ืคืจ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื›ื™ ื”ืœื ืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืืžืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืžื ื—"ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื ืœืคื ื™ืš ื•ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื”ื ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื” ืืžืจ ืœื• ืœืื•. ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธื” ืึตื“ึทืข. ื"ืœ ืงึฐื—ึธื” ืœึดื™ ืขึถื’ึฐืœึธื” ืžึฐืฉืึปืœึผึถืฉืึถืช ื•ื›ื•'. ื"ืœ ืชื™ื ื— ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื™ื™ื ืžื” ืชื”ื ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื"ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืงื ืชื™ ืœื”ื ืกื“ืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืขืœื” ืื ื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืืœื• ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ืžื•ื—ืœ ืื ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื•ื"ื› ื”ืœื ืจืื™ื ื• ืชืงื ืชื ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื™ื™ื, ืฉืกื“ืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘"ื” ืžื›ืคืจ ืขืœื™ื ื• ื›ืืœื• ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื• ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืชืœื” ื›ืคืจืชื ื• ื‘ืฉืœื—ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื.

ื•ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื” ืืžืจื ื• ืœื“ืขืช ื˜ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘"ื” ืกื“ืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืืœื• ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื• ืงืจื‘ืŸ. ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื” ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ื ื• ื“' ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืœืคื ื™ื• ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื—, ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืืœืงื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืฉืจ ืœืคื ื™ื• ืชื”ืœืš, ื›ื™ ื‘ืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื‘ื— ืจืฉืขื™ื ืชื•ืขื‘ื”. ื”ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืืฉืจ ืžืชื•ื“ื” ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื ื‘ื”ื‘ืืช ืงืจื‘ื ื• ื•ื”ื—ืจื˜ื” ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ืขื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืืฉืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ื˜ืจื ื”ื‘ืืชื•, ื”ืŸ ื”ื ื” ื ื•ืชื ื•ืช ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘"ื”. ื•ื‘ืืฉืจ ืฉืื ื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœื ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืœื ื›ื”ืŸ, ื“' ื”ืจื•ืื” ืœืœื‘ื‘ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืชืฉื•ืงืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื”ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžืกื“ืจืช ืœืคื ื™ื• ืกื“ืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจ ืฉืชืงื“ื™ื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื•ื—ืจื˜ื” ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื, ื•ืืœ ื“' ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ืžื” ื ื›ืกืคื” ื ืคืฉื• ื•ื’ื ื›ืœืชื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืืžื™ืจืชื ื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ื›ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื›ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ืขืœื™ื ื• ืจื™ื— ื ื™ื—ื•ื— ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘"ื”. ื›ื™ ืœื ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื•ื›ืžืืžืจื ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉ"ืก ืกื•ืฃ ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืข"ืฉ.
ืืš ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืžืชื›ืคืจื™ื ืžื” ืชื”ื ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื›ื™ ื‘ืืœื• ืื™ืš ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ื”ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื›ืืœื• ื”ืื›ืœืชื™ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืžืงืจื‘ื ื™... ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืžืชื›ืคืจื™ื, ื ืืžืจ, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื™ื™ื ืžื–ื‘ื— ืžื›ืคืจ ืขืœื™ื•, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื™ื™ื ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžื›ืคืจ ืขืœื™ื•. ื›ื™ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืžืื›ื™ืœ ืขืœ ืฉืœื—ื ื• ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืžืคื™ืง ืœืจืขื‘ ืœื—ืžื• ื•ื ืคืฉ ื ืขื ื” ืžืฉื‘ื™ืข, ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืคืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืืœื• ืื›ืœื• ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืžืงืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื•. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืืžืจื™ื ื–"ืœ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื™ื™ื ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžื›ืคืจ ืขืœื™ื•.
ื•ืžืขืชื” ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื™ื™ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ืืš ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”"ืž ืงื™ื™ื ืืžื™ืจืช ืคืจืฉืช ืขื•ืœื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช. ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช ืคืจืฉืช ืขื•ืœื” ืืฉืจ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœื ื• ื›ืืœื• ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื›ืื– ื›ืŸ ืขืชื” ื”ื›ืคืจื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช, ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ื›ื "ืœ ื•ืžืชื•ืจืฅ ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื‘ืื ื•."
ื ืžืฆื, ื“ืœื ื“ื™ ืœื ื• ื‘ืืžื™ืจืช ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื˜ืืช ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื•ื ืฉืœืžื” ืคืจื™ื ืฉืคืชื™ื ื• ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืคืจื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืืœื ืจืง ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื”ื“ื ื’ืจื™ื“ื, ื•ื ื›ืกืคื” ื•ื’ื ื›ืœืชื” ื ืคืฉื™ื ื• ืœื—ืฆืจื•ืช ื“' ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืฉื ืœืคื ื™ ื“' ืœื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ืขื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืื– ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืคืจื” ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ื•ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขืœื” ืœืคื ื™ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืขืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ืคืก' ื“"ืึธื– ืชึผึทื—ึฐืคึผึนืฅ ื–ึดื‘ึฐื—ึตื™ ืฆึถื“ึถืง ืขื•ึนืœึธื” ื•ึฐื›ึธืœึดื™ืœ ืึธื– ื™ึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึทื—ึฒืšึธ ืคึธืจึดื™ื", ื ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืง' ื•ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืงื™.) "ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืขื•ืœื” ื•ืœื ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืœื ืžื ื—ื” ื•ืœื ืืฉื", ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื "ื“ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ืขื•ื•ื ืชื™ื ื•". ื‘ืจื™ืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” .


^ 1.. ื•ื–"ืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื: "'ื›ึผึฐืชึธื‘ ืœึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื”' ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื”' ื”ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ ืืชื” ืจืฉืื™ ืœืื•ืžืจืŸ ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืื™ ืืชื” ืจืฉืื™ ืœืื•ืžืจืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื“ื‘ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืชื ื 'ืืœื”' ืืœื” ืืชื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื•ืื™ ืืชื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื''ืจ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืœื ื›ืจืช ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ื›ึผึธืจึทืชึผึดื™ ืึดืชึผึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื•ึฐืึถืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ'".
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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื’ืืœ ืœืจืจ

ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืชื— ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื•ืจ"ืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘. ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ ื‘ืคืชื— ืชืงื•ื•ื”.
ื“ืจืฉื• ื”' ื‘ื”ืžืฆืื•
ื“ืจืฉื• ื”' ื‘ื”ืžืฆืื•
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il