ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื’ืžืจื
  • ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™
  • ืžื ื—ื•ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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3 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 19 ื“ืง' ื”ืื–ื ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
(ื›ื’. ืฉื•ืจื” 3 โ€“ ื›ื’: ืฉื•ืจื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”)

[ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช ืžืืชืžื•ืœ
ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื›ื‘ . โ€“ ืงื•ืžืฅ ืฉื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื‘ืงื•ืžืฅ /ืžื ื—ืช ื›ืœื™ืœ (ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื–ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืžืŸ ) โ€“
ืจื‘ื ืŸ - ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืจ (ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื–ื"ื–).
ืจ"ื™ โ€“ ื‘ื˜ืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืคืกื•ืœ (ื”ืฉืžืŸ ื—ืกืจ/ืจื‘ื”).
ืงืฉื” ืžื–ื‘ื—ื™ื -
ืช"ืง โ€“ ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”, ืจ"ื™ โ€“ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ .
ืื– ืœืžื” ืืฆืœื ื• ืœืจ"ื™ ื‘ื˜ืœ, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•?
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ื›ืืŸ ื–ื” ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• + ืœื ืžื™ื ื• โ€“ ื•ื‘ื˜ืœ.]

ื. ืฉื ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื•ื˜ื
A. ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช -
ื•ื™ืงืจื ื”,ื โ€“ "ืœื ื™ืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืžืŸ ื•ืœื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื‘ื•ื ื”, ื›ื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ื™ื").
ืื ืฉื ืœืคื ื™ ืงืžื™ืฆื” โ€“ ืคืกื•ืœื”.
ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืžืฅ โ€“ ืจื™"ื— โ€“ ืคืกื•ืœ, ืจ"ืœ โ€“ ื›ืฉืจ (ื•ื›ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”).
B. ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืœืจ"ืœ โ€“
ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืฉื ื” -
ืงื•ืžืฅ ื—ืจื™ื‘ื” ื•ืงื•ืžืฅ ื‘ืœื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•, ืช"ืง โ€“ ื™ืงืจื™ื‘ (ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื), ืจ"ื™ โ€“ ืœื ื™ืงืจื™ื‘ (ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•+ืœื ืžื™ื ื• โ€“ ื‘ื˜ืœ).
ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื›ืืŸ โ€“ ืฉื”ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ื” , ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื–ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื”!
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื ืœื—ืจื™ื‘ื” ืžืžืฉ (ื—ื•ื˜ื), ืืœื ืœื—ืจื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื—ืกื™ (ื‘ื ืกื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืจ ื•ืื™ืœ โ€“ 2 ืœื•ื’ ืฉืžืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืขื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ ืกื•ืœืช, ื‘ื ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ืฉ โ€“ 3 ืœื•ื’ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืขื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ).

ื‘. ืงื•ืžืฅ ืฉื ื—ืกืจ ืฉืžื ื• ืืš ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื•
ืฉืืœืช ืจื‘ื - ืกื—ื˜ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืžืฅ ืžื”ืฉืžืŸ ืขืœ ืขืฆื™ ื”ืžืขืจื” (ืจ' ื’ืจืฉื•ื), ื•ื”ื ื™ื— ื”ืงื•ืžืฅ ืขืœ ืื•ืชื ืขืฆื™ื โ€“ ื”ืื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืขื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืฆื ื™ื“"ื—?
ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื โ€“ ื–ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืจื™"ื— ื•ืจ"ืœ โ€“ ืžืขืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืื™ื‘ืจ ืขื ืขืฆื ืฉืžืฉืœื™ืžื• ืœื›ื–ื™ืช, ืจื™"ื— โ€“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ (ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ) ื•ืจ"ืœ ืคื•ื˜ืจ (ืœื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ).
ื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื โ€“ ืื•ืœื™ ืื™ืŸ ืงืฉืจ โ€“ ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืฉื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืขืฆื "ืžืžื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ", ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืจ ื”ืขืฆื (ืื ืคืจืฉื” โ€“ ืœื ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื”).
ืชื™ืงื•.

ื’. A. ืžืฉื ื” โ€“ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืฉืœ:
1. ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืงืžื™ืฆื” โ€“ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ,
ื•ืœื›ืŸ โ€“ ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืžื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื‘ืคื "ืข โ€“ ื™ืงืžื•ืฅ. ืื ืœื โ€“ ืคืกื•ืœ (ืฉืžื ื™ืงื— ืžืกื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”).
2. ืงื•ืžืฅ ื‘ืžื ื—ื” ืฉืœื ื ืงืžืฆื” โ€“ ื”ืงื•ืžืฅ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ,
3. ืงื•ืžืฅ ื‘ืฉื™ืจื™ื™ื โ€“ ื”ืงื•ืžืฅ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ,
ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื - ืœื ื™ืงื˜ื™ืจ (ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืจ ืžื ื—ื” ืฉืœื ืืžื•ืจื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืžื–ื‘ื—), ืืš ืื ื”ืงื˜ื™ืจ โ€“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื›ืฉื™ืจื”.
B. ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ืจ"ื™ โ€“ ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืœ"ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•"
ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช โ€“ ืจ"ื™ ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ืคืฆื (ืืฆืœื ื• - ืžืจืื”),
ืื‘ืœ, ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• (ื’ื) ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ,
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ โ€“
ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื—ืฉื‘ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื•, ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ืฉืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื™ .
ืœืžืฉืœ โ€“ ื ื‘ื™ืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืžื•ืชืจืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื”, ืื ืชืกืจื™ื—.
(ื•ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœืคื™ื” ืจ"ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื“ื ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ื“ื™ืฉื ื–ื” ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช (ืจืฉ"ื™)).
ืžื™ ื™ืฉืชื ื” -
ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื โ€“ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ (ื”ืจื•ื‘) โ€“ ืฉืื ื™ืฉืชื ื” ืœืžื™ืขื•ื˜ โ€“ ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ.
ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื โ€“ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ืœ (ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜) โ€“ ืฉืื ื™ืฉืชื ื” ืœืจื•ื‘ โ€“ ื”ืžื™ืขื˜ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ.
ื•ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžื โ€“

ื ื‘ืœื” ืฉื ืคืœื” ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ื”

ืฉื—ื•ื˜ื” ืฉื ืคืœื” ืœื ื‘ื™ืœื”

ืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื

ื‘ื˜ืœื”

ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื”

ืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื

ืœื ื‘ื˜ื—ื”

ื‘ื˜ืœื”



C. ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืžืžืฉื ืชื ื•
ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืจืื™ื ื• ื›ืžื” ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ , ืฉื–ื” ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืจ"ื™, ื•ื ืจืื” ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื™:
1. ืงืฉื” ืœืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื -
ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืงืžื™ืฆื” โ€“ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช , ื•ื™ืงืžื•ืฅ ืžืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœ.
ื•ื”ืจื™ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื™ืงืžื•ืฅ ืžืื—ืช, ื™ืฉ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืฉื™ืจื™ื™ื (ื”ืจื•ื‘) ื•ืžื ื—ืช ื˜ื‘ืœ (ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜), ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ( ื›ืจ"ื™ ).
ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืฉื™ืจื™ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื•ืคืš ืœืžื‘ื˜ืœ โ€“
ืื– ืœืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ (ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ืœ), ืืš ืœืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื (ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ) ืงืฉื” โ€“ ืœืžื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ?
2. ืงืฉื” ืœืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื -
ืงื•ืžืฅ ื‘ืžื ื—ืช ื˜ื‘ืœ โ€“ ื”ืงื•ืžืฅ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ .
ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื›ืจ"ื™,
ื”ื˜ื‘ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืงื•ืžืฅ โ€“ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื‘ื˜ืœ -
ืื– ืœืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ (ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ), ืืš ืœืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื (ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ืœ) ืงืฉื” โ€“ ืœืžื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ?
3. ืงืฉื” ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื -
ืงื•ืžืฅ ื‘ืฉื™ืจื™ื™ื โ€“ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ื "ืœ.
ืงื•ืžืฅ ืœื ื”ื•ืคืš ืœืฉื™ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืจื™ื™ื ืœื ืœืงื•ืžืฅ โ€“ ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื!
ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืœ-3 ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช:
ืจ' ื–ื™ืจื โ€“ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื™ืจื™ื™ื โ€“ ื™ืฉ ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืฉืงื•ืžืฅ ื•ืฉื™ืจื™ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” (ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื ืืžืจื” ื”ืงื˜ืจื”) (ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื ื—ืช ื˜ื‘ืœ โ€“ ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžืงื•ืžืฅ ื•ืฉื™ืจื™ื™ื (ืฉื˜ืž"ืง)).
(ื‘ 3+ ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช)
D. ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืžืžืฆื” โ€“ ืงืฉื” ืœืจื‘ ื—ืกื“ื -
ืชื™ื‘ืœ ืžืฆื” ื‘ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ โ€“ ื”ืžืฆื” ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื” ,
ื”ืžืฆื” (ื‘ื”ื•"ื โ€“ ื”ื‘ื˜ืœ) ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ (ื‘ื”"ื•ื = ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ) (ืื ืชืชืขืคืฉ, ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื” ื™ื“"ื—) โ€“
ืจืื™ื” ืœืจ' ื—ื ื™ื ื โ€“ ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ืœ!
ื“ื—ื™ื™ื” โ€“ ื”ืžืฆื” ื”ืจื•ื‘, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืœืคื™ ื›ื•ืœื.


ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืฃ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืชืจ ืกื™ื ื™
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ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ื‘ืจื™ืœื™ืื ื˜

ืืชืจ "ืกื™ื ื™"
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    12 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื‘ืช

    ืฉื‘ืช - ื“ืฃ ื›ื’'

    ื”ื“ืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ ื”ืงืฆืจ

    ื™' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉืข"ื’
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    19 ื“ืง'
    ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื

    ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื - ื“ืฃ ืข"ื—

    ื”ื“ืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ ื”ืงืฆืจ

    ื›"ื‘ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืข"ื
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    16 ื“ืง'
    ืคืกื—ื™ื

    ืžืกื›ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื•

    ื›"ื– ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืชืฉืข"ื’
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    16 ื“ืง'
    ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช

    ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื˜'

    ื›"ื˜ ืชืฉืจื™ ื”ืชืฉืข"ื”
ืžื ื—ื•ืช
ืžื ื—ื•ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il