ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื’ืžืจื
  • ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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2 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 18 ื“ืง' ื”ืื–ื ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
(ื™ื˜: ื‘ืžืฉื ื” โ€“ ื›: ื‘ืืžืฆืข)
ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”/ืžืœื™ืงื” โ€“ ืฆื•ื•ืืจ ื•ืขื•ืจืฃ.
 ื. ืขื•ืจืฃ/ืฆื•ื•ืืจ -
A. ืžืฉื ื” โ€“ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” โ€“ ืฆื•ื•ืืจ ื•ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ืžืœื™ืงื” โ€“ ืขื•ืจืฃ.
B. ื’ืžืจื -
a. "ืขื•ืจืฃ" ืฉื‘ืžืฉื ื” = ืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืืจ (ื•ืœื ืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืจืืฉ).
ืžืงื•ืจ: 1. ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ " ืžืžื•ืœ ืขื•ืจืคื•" (ืจืื” b). 2. ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ " ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ" โ€“ ืจืฉ"ื™ โ€“ ื‘ื ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื ืจื—ื‘ (ืขื•ืจืฃ ื”ืจืืฉ ื”ื•ื ืงื˜ืŸ).
b. ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”: 1. ืขื•ืจืฃ=ืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืจืืฉ โ€“ "ื›ื™ ืคื ื• ืืœื™ ืขื•ืจืฃ ื•ืœื ืคื ื™ื". 2. "ืžืžื•ืœ ืขื•ืจืคื•"=ืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืืจ (ืžืฉื ืจื•ืื” ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ) โ€“ "ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืžืžื•ืœื™".

ื‘. ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ืžืœื™ืงื”
A. ื”ืงื“ืžื” โ€“ ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื”ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ: ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” โ€“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื—ืช ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ ื•ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜, ื‘ืžืœื™ืงื” โ€“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืœื—ืชื•ืš ื’ื ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื (ืืœื ืฉืฉื•ื—ื˜ ืžื”ืขื•ืจืฃ ื•ืื– ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืกื™ืžื ื™ื).
B. ื‘ื ื™ ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื โ€“ ื‘ืžืœื™ืงื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ ,
ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช:
1. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ (ืืš ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื ื™ื—ื–ื™ืจ. ืจืฉ"ื™ โ€“ ืื ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ โ€“ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืคืจืงืช),
2. ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ.
ื“ื™ื•ืงื™ื ืžื”ืžืฉื ื”:
a. ืจืื™ื” ืœ-1 : ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ โ€“ ืคืกื•ืœื”, ืžื•ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ ื›ืฉืจื”", ื•ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืกื™ืžื ื™ื โ€“ ื’ื ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื›ืฉืจื”. ืืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ.
b. ื“ื—ื™ื™ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื : ืจ' ื™ื ืื™ โ€“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืžืกื›ืžืช:
"ื›ืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืžืœื™ืงื”, ื›ืฉืจ ื‘ืžืœื™ืงื” โ€“ ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”". ืžื” ื–ื” ืžืจื‘ื”? (ื”ืจื™ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžื“ื ื•)[1] โ€“ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขืฉื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื (ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืœื•ืง ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื).
ื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ื—ื™ื™ื” โ€“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืจื‘ื” ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืœืžืœื™ืงื”: 1. ืฆื™ืคื•ืจืŸ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช โ€“ ืฉื›ืฉืจื” ืœืžืœื™ืงื” ื•ืคืกื•ืœื” ืœืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” (ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืŸ ืคืกื•ืœื”). ื“ื—ื™ื” โ€“ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžื“ื ื• (ื˜ื•:). 2. ืžื•ืœื™ืš ื•ืžื‘ื™ื โ€“ ืฉื›ืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืžืœื™ืงื” (ื–ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช).
(ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืœืคื™ ื›ื•ืœื ืจืง ื—ืฆื™ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืจื‘ื” ืžืฉื”ื•).
ืื’ื‘ โ€“ (ื›. ืฉืœื™ืฉ)

ื’. ืžื•ืœื™ืš ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื™ืงื”
ืจื‘ ื›ื”ื ื โ€“ ืงื•ืฆืฅ ื•ื™ื•ืจื“, ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื”.
 ื”ืื ื’ื ื‘ืžื•ืœื™ืš ื•ืžื‘ื™ื? ืจ' ืื‘ื™ืŸ โ€“ ืœื, ืจ' ื™ืจืžื™ื” โ€“ ื›ืŸ (ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ!).

ื“. ืจ' ื™ืจืžื™ื”-ืฉืžื•ืืœ - ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืฉืจ ืœืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืฆื•ื•ืืจ, ื›ืฉืจ ืœืžืœื™ืงื” ื‘ืขื•ืจืฃ,
ื•ืœื”ืคืš โ€“ ื›ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืœ ืœืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืคืกื•ืœ ืœืžืœื™ืงื” .
ืจืฉ"ื™ โ€“ ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” (ืฉื ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืื™ื ื• ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื), ืืœื ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” .
ืžื” ืžืœืžื“? ืฉื’ื ื‘ืžืœื™ืงื” ืคื•ืกืœ ื‘:
1. ืขื™ืงื•ืจ ืกื™ืžื ื™ื (ืื—ื“ ืž5 ื”ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” (ื˜.)).[2]
ื“ื—ื™ื™ื” โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืขื™ืงื•ืจ ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืฃ (ืืžื ื ืื ื™ืฉ (ืจืื” ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”) ืื– ืื›ืŸ ื’ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืœื™ืงื”).
2. ืจื‘ ืคืคื โ€“ ื”ื’ืจืžื” ,
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ โ€“ ืœืคื™ ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื-ืจื‘ ืืกื™ (ืืชืžื•ืœ) ืฉืฉืœื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืคืกื•ืœื”, ื’ื ื‘ืžืœื™ืงื” โ€“ ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืจืฃ โ€“ ืคืกื•ืœ.
ืื’ื‘ -

ื”. ืจืžื™ ื‘ืจ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ - "ืื™ืŸ ืขื™ืงื•ืจ ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืฃ" (ื›. 3-)
A. ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ "ืื™ืŸ ืขื™ืงื•ืจ ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืฃ" ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ืขื•ืฃ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” .
[ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืขื•ืฃ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” (ื›ื–.).
(ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื โ€“ ื’ื ืœืžื™ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืกื™ืžื ื™ื (ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื’ื• ื‘ื—ื ืง ืื• ืžื›ื”)].
ืจื‘ ืื—ื ื‘ืจื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื โ€“ ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืื ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ืขื•ืฃ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืืš ืื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื—ื™ืœืงื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืœืขื•ืฃ.
ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ โ€“ ืœื”ืคืš โ€“ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืขื™ืงื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื›ืš ื”ื”ืœืž"ืก, ืืš ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ โ€“ ืœื ื™ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืœืขื•ืฃ .
B. ื‘ืžืœื™ืงื” ืื• ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”?
ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” โ€“ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื’ื ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืื™ืŸ ืคืกื•ืœ.
ืจื‘ื™ื ื โ€“ ืจืง ื‘ืžืœื™ืงื”, ืืš ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื™ืฉ ืคืกื•ืœ ืขื™ืงื•ืจ.
(ื•ื–ื” ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ืจ' ื™ืจืžื™ื”-ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืฉืืžืจ ืฉืžื” ืฉืคื•ืกืœ ืœืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืคื•ืกืœ ืœืžืœื™ืงื” (ืฉื ื”ืขืžื“ื ื• ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจืžื”, ืืš ืื ื™ืฉ ืคืกื•ืœ ืขื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืฃ ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”, ืื– ื’ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืœื™ืงื”).


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[1] ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ืคืฉื˜ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื™ืงื•ื/ืกื™ืžื ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘"ื ืžืฆื...", ื•ืœื ื›ื“ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืœืŸ.
[2] ืจืฉ"ื™ ื˜. ืคื™ืจืฉ ืขื™ืงื•ืจ โ€“ ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ืŸ ืคื’ื•ืžื” ื•ืงื•ืจืขืช, ืืš ื›ืืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื ืขืงืจ ืžืžืงื•ืžื•.

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื“ืฃ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืชืจ ืกื™ื ื™
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ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ื‘ืจื™ืœื™ืื ื˜

ืืชืจ "ืกื™ื ื™"
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    16 ื“ืง'
    ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช

    ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื˜'

    ื›"ื˜ ืชืฉืจื™ ื”ืชืฉืข"ื”
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    13 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื‘ืช

    ืฉื‘ืช - ื“ืฃ ื™ื‘'

    ื”ื“ืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ ื”ืงืฆืจ

    ื›ื˜' ืชืฉืจื™ ื”ืชืฉืข"ื’
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    17 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื‘ืช

    ืฉื‘ืช - ื“ืฃ ื™ื˜'

    ื”ื“ืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ ื”ืงืฆืจ

    ื•' ื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉืข"ื’
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืคืกื—ื™ื

    ืžืกื›ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืฃ ื–'

    ื™"ื˜ ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืชืฉืข"ื’
ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ
ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il