ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ
  • ืžื˜ื•ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื


ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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13 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 51 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืŸ ืžืฉื” ืฆื‘ื™

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ 1
ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉืืจ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื
ื—ื–"ืœ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืคื•ืชื— ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”: "ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืžืฉืึถื” ืึถืœ ืจึธืืฉืึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึทื˜ึผื•ึนืช ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึตืืžืจ ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ื”'" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœ, ื‘), ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื:
"ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ", ืžื’ื™ื“ ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉื ืชื ื‘ื ืžืฉื” ื‘"ื›ื” ืืžืจ" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื, ื“). ื›ืš ื ืชื ื‘ืื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื‘"ื›ื” ืืžืจ" ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืฉื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื•: "ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ". (ืกืคืจื™ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืคื™ืกืงื ืงื ื’)
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ: ืžื”ื• ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ" ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื ื‘ื•ืืช ืžืฉื”, ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ "ื›ื” ืืžืจ ื”'" ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืœืžืฉื” ื•ืœืฉืืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื? ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืžื“ืจืฉ ื–ื”, ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื”. ื•ื›ืš ืžืคืจืฉ ื”"ื ื•ืขื ืืœื™ืžืœืš" (ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืคืจืฉืช ืžื˜ื•ืช):
ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉ ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ืžื” ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื‘ืื•? ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื“ืจืš ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืฉืจ ืจื•ื— ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื• ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื•, ืื– ื”ืฉื•ืžืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื ื“ืžื” ืœื• ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง. ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง: "ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ื” ื“'". ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ: ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื“ื™ืง [ืืžืจื] ื”ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืืžืจื™ื ืžืคื™ ื“'. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉืืจ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืชื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื ื“ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื›ืืœื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื–ื”ื• "ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืžืชื ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ื›ื”", ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ: ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืขื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืœืืžืจ: ื›ื” ืจืื•ื™ ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื. ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื”ืฉืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืขืžื•ืงื”, ื—ื™ื” ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืขื“ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื: "ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”!" ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืฉื•ืžืข ืžืฉื•ื›ื ืข ืฉื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' - "ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'". ืืš ื™ืฉื ื” ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืื—ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืžืช ื•ืฆื“ืง, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืืžืชื™ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื›ื ืขื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืืžื™ืจื” ืฉื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืœื ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ: "ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'". ืืœื• ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื”.
ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ "ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'" ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืขื•ืžืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืขื•ืžืง ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืขื“ ืฉืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื. ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”. ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืžืฉื” ื”ืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืืกืคืงืœืจื™ื ืžืื™ืจื” (ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืžื˜ ืข"ื‘). ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื’ืจื•ื ื•. "ืคื” ืืœ ืคื” ืื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•. ื‘ืžืจืื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื‘, ื—). ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืฉืืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื ื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื™ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื•ื”ืชื ื‘ืื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื–, ื‘), ื‘ืžืขื™ืŸ ืขื™ืœืคื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื ืฉืžื” ืชืชืขื•ืจืจ ืชืฉื™ื’ ื•ืชืฉืžืข, ื•ืืฃ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ื›ืืžืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื•ืžื•ืฆืงื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื“ืจืš ืคื™ื”ื.

ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
ื•ืžื” ื ืชื ื‘ื ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื•? ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘:
ืึดื™ืฉื ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึดื“ึผึนืจ ื ึถื“ึถืจ ืœื”' ืื•ึน ื”ึดืฉึผืึธื‘ึทืข ืฉืึฐื‘ึปืขึธื” ืœึถืึฐืกึนืจ ืึดืกึผึธืจ ืขึทืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืื•ึน ืœึนื ื™ึทื—ึตืœ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจื•ึน ื›ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึนืฆึตื ืžึดืคึผึดื™ื• ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื”. (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœ, ื’)
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื. ื–ื”ื• ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื•ืžืจ: "ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืขืœื™ ื‘ืงื•ื ื" ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืงืจื‘ืŸ (ืจ"ืŸ ืจื™ืฉ ื ื“ืจื™ื).
ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื—ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฉืžืชืคื™ืก ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืืกื•ืจ ื›ืงืจื‘ืŸ (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืจ"ืŸ ืจื™ืฉ ื ื“ืจื™ื) ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ื›ืจ ื–ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืขืœื™. ื–ื”ื• "ื™ื“ ืœื ื“ืจ" ื•ื™ืฉ ื™ื“ื•ืช ืœื ื“ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื™ื“ื™ืช ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืคื•ืก ื‘ื›ืœื™, ื›ืš ื‘ื ื“ืจ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืชืคื™ืก ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืกืช ื”ื ื“ืจ ืœืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื›ืš ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืžื›ืš ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืœื”' ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื” ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘: ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื—ืœื” ื›ืืŸ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืžืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”.
ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจื ื• ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื–ื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืžืฉื™ืช ืงื™ื™ืžืช. ืืžื ื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ืœืขื™ืŸ ืืœื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื•ืจ ืžืคืกื•ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืจ ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื•ื”ื• ื•ื ืคืœ ื‘ื• ืžื•ื ื•ืคื“ื•ื”ื•. ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื›ืš ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื• ืืš ืžืื™ื“ืš ื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื’ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื’ื ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืื•ืžืจืช (ืžื›ื•ืช ื›ื‘ ืข"ื, ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื›ืœืื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื˜, ื™ื) ืฉืื ืื“ื ื™ื—ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื•ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื›ืœืื™ื, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ืจืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ื. ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื ืื“ื ื—ืจืฉ ื‘ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืฉื•ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ืฉืื– ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืื™ื, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืฉื•ืจ ืžืคืกื•ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ื. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœื–ื” ื›ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืžืฉื™ืช ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืคื™ื•.
ื ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืš ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื ื•ืกืคืช. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืชืžื•ืจื” (ื’ ืข"ื) ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืœืงื•ืช ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืœืื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืงื™ื ืขืœ ืœืื• ื›ื–ื”. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉืื—ื“ ืžื”ืœืื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืžื™ืจ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื“ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ืžืช ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ื”ืžืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืจื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ: "ื–ื” ืชืžื•ืจืช ื–ื”", ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”: "ื”ื•ื ื•ืชืžื•ืจืชื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ื“ืฉ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื–, ื™), ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื ืขืฉื• ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืื•. ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืžืžื™ืจ ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืขืฉื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืขืฉื”: "ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืœืชื ื: ืœื ืชืชื ื™ ื•ืžื™ืžืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื”" (ืชืžื•ืจื” ื’ ืข"ื‘). ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ: ืžื“ื•ืข ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืžืžื™ืจ ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื”, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื“ื™ื‘ืจ? ืืœื ืฉื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืฆืจ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืžืฉื™ืช: ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืžืขืฉื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืœื”ืคื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืงื•ื“ืฉ?!. ื›ืš ื’ื ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ื—ืคืฅ ื ื•ืฆืจืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœื–ื” ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื ื“ืจื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉ. ื•ื™ืฉื ื ื ื“ืจื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืืœื ืืกื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืžืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ (ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืฆืช ื ื“ืจื™ื ื™ื’ ืข"ื‘ ื“"ื” ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ื™).
ื™ืฉ ื’ื "ืฉื‘ื•ืขื”" ืฉื’ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื: ืฉืื ืื“ื ื ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื›ื›ืจ ื–ื• ื•ื ืฉื‘ืข ื›ืš ื‘ืฉื ื”' ื•ืœื ื—ืœ ืฉื•ื ื—ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ, ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื ืฉื‘ืข. ื–ื”ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ืœื ื“ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืคืฆื.
ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื›ืœ ื–ื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืชื ื” ืœืื“ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืคืฅ. ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืื ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื ื•ืฆืจืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”.
ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื›ืš ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื (ืื‘ื•ืช ื“, ื™ื ื•ืจืข"ื‘ ืฉื) ืฉืžื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื ื‘ืจื ืžืœืืš. ื–ื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ืฉืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื•. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฉืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœื‘ื™ืชื•. ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืื•ืชื•? ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื—ื–"ืœ ืชืงื ื• ืฉื›ืฉืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคื ื•ืช ืคื•ื ื” ืœืžืœืื›ื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื "ื”ืชื›ื‘ื“ื• ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื" ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื•ื ืฆื ื•ืข (ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืจื‘ื” ื™ื, ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืก ืข"ื‘, ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ื’, ื). ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืฉื›ื™ื•ื ืœื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื–ื” (ืฉื•"ืข ืฉื). ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ: ืื ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื”ื "ืฉืœื•ื ืขืœื™ื›ื" ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืžืžื™ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื: "ื”ืชื›ื‘ื“ื• ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื", ื•ืื ื”ื ืœื ืžืœื•ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืื– ื’ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื "ืฉืœื•ื ืขืœื™ื›ื", ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ื•ื ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื•ืžืจ "ื”ืชื›ื‘ื“ื• ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื"? ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืกื™' ื’ ื“"ื” ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืก) ืฉืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืœื›ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืขื ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื›ืŸ ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืžืชืœื•ื•ื” ืœื• ืžืœืืš ืฉืžืคืกื™ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืžืœืื›ื™ื ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•. ืžืื™ื“ืš ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื” "ืื•ืช" ื•ื‘ืื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ, ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื”ื ื•ืœื•ืžืจ "ืฉืœื•ื ืขืœื™ื›ื". ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืื ื• ืคื•ื ื™ื ืœืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืœืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื ืœื–ื” ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื”ื "ืฆืืชื›ื ืœืฉืœื•ื".

"ื‘ืจื™ืช ื›ืจื•ืชื” ืœืฉืคืชื™ื™ื"
ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ื— ืขื ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืขืฉื™, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื–ื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื•ื–ื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืžืฉื™ืช, ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœืขื•ืœื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื ืฉืžื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื. ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื’ื•ืฉืžื™ื ื›ืš ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ืžื ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืœืคื™ื. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืื“ื ื™ื“ืข ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•, ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืจืง ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืคื” ื ืงื™ื™ื” ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
ื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• ื›ืœืœ: "ื‘ืจื™ืช ื›ืจื•ืชื” ืœืฉืคืชื™ื™ื" (ืžื•ืขื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื— ืข"ื). ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืฉื) ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ืœืš ืœื ื—ื ืืช ืื—ื™ื• ืคื ื—ืก. ืจืื” ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืฉื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื—ื™ื• ืžื’ื•ื“ืœื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื ื ื˜ืœ ืื•ืชื, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืžืฆื“ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื›ืš. ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืœืื—ื™ื•: ืžื“ื•ืข ืืชื” ืœื ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืืช ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ืš? ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืื—ื™ื•: ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืจื” ืœืš ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืื ื”ื™ื™ืช ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื? ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื›"ืฉื’ื’ื” ื”ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžืคื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜" ื•ื›ืš ืื›ืŸ ืงืจื” ืฉื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื’ื ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื‘ืœื•ืช. ื›ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืื‘ืœื•ืชื• ื ื›ื ืก ืคื ื—ืก ืื—ื™ื• ืœื ื—ืžื•. ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืฉื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืื—ื™ื• ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื’ืจื ืœืื‘ืœื•ืชื•, ื–ืจืง ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื ืขืœ ืื—ื™ื• ื•ืืžืจ ืœื• ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ื ืš ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉ"ื‘ืจื™ืช ื›ืจื•ืชื” ืœืฉืคืชื™ื™ื"?!
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื’ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืžื“ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ืฉ"ื‘ืจื™ืช ื›ืจื•ืชื” ืœืฉืคืชื™ื™ื" ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืขืงื™ื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืืžืจ ืœื ืขืจื™ื•: "ื ืœื›ื” ืขื“ ื›ื” ื•ื ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื” ื•ื ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืœื™ื›ื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื‘, ื”) ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืื›ืŸ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืจืง ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ืขืงื“, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ื›ืš ืฉื‘ ืขืžื• ื’ื ื™ืฆื—ืง.
ื”ื›ืœืœ "ื‘ืจื™ืช ื›ืจื•ืชื” ืœืฉืคืชื™ื™ื" ืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ืื ืื“ื ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžืจ. ื•ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืงื‘ ืข"ื) ืฉื™ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื•ื›ืฉืจืฆื” ืœื›ื ืก ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื›ืจื™ื–: "ืื—ืื‘ ืขื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืžืขื˜, ื™ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื‘ื“ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื”" (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘ ื™, ื™ื—) ื•ื›ืš ื”ืชื›ื ืกื• ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื•ื”ืจื’ื. ืืš ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉ"ื™ื”ื•ื ืœื ืกืจ ืžื—ื˜ืื•ืช ื™ืจื‘ืขื" (ืฉื ื›ื˜), ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ืขื’ืœื™ ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ. ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืš ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืจืฆื” ืœืกืœืง ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ื–: "ื™ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื‘ื“ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื”" ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื”ื—ื˜ืืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืžืฉื›ืช. ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื”ื™ืชื•ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื“ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ื™ื—ื•ืœื•, ื›ื™ "ื‘ืจื™ืช ื›ืจื•ืชื” ืœืฉืคืชื™ื™ื".
ืขื•ื“ ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช (ื›ื’ ืข"ื). ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉื‘ืื• ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื”ื ืœื ื”ืจื“ืขื, ื•ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืžื™ื ื” ืฉื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ืขื™ื“ื• ืฉื”ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ื“ื™ื ืขื ื”ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืืกืจื•. ืฉืืœ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืช ืื‘ื™ื•: ืžื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื”, ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืจืื• ืฉื”ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ื“ื™ื ืขื ื”ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช? ืขื ื” ืœื• ืื‘ื™ื•: ืื ืืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ืš ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืช ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื? ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื™ื• ื›"ืฉื’ื’ื” ื”ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžืคื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜" ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•ืืœ.
ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ื—"ื’ ืงื ื” ืข"ื‘) ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืฉื” ืœืงื‘"ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืŸ: "ื•ืื ื›ื›ื” ืืช ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื™ ื”ืจื’ื ื™ ื ื ื”ืจื•ื’ ืื ืžืฆืืชื™ ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื•ืืœ ืืจืื” ื‘ืจืขืชื™" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื, ื˜ื•). ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ื”' ืขืœ ืžืฉื”: "ืืกืคื” ืœื™ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื–ืงื ื™ื ืžื–ืงื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" (ืฉื ื˜ื–), ื•ืžื•ื‘ื ืฉืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“ ื”ืชื ื‘ืื• ื‘ืžื—ื ื”. ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื‘ื•ืืชื? ืžืฉื” ืžืช ื•ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžื›ืืŸ ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืื“ื ืœืงืœืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืจื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืขืก ื›ื™ ื›ืžื” ืžืงื˜ืจื’ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื›ืš ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืืžืจ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืชื• "ื”ืจื’ื ื™ ื ื ื”ืจื•ื’" ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจ ื›ืš ืžื™ื“ ื”ืชื ื‘ืื• ืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉ"ืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืžื™ื“ืช ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช" ื•ื›ืš ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ืฉืื“ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฆื™ืื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืืฉืจ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™.

ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืขื ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช
ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื•: "ื ืงื•ื ื ืงืžืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื" (ืฉื ืœื, ื‘) ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืขื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืœืง ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขื ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืคื ื—ืก ื‘ื ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™: "ืฆืจื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื›ื™ืชื ืื•ืชื" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื”, ื™ื–), ื•ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ืื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ.
ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืขื ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืจืข ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืžื“ื• ืžืžืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืื‘, ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“. ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื”ืชืขืœื• ืžืžื“ืจื’ื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื”, ื—ื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื, ื ื™ืกื™ื ื ืขืฉื• ืœื”ื, ื•ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืจื•ืžืžืช ื•ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช. ื•ืื– ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”, ื ืคื™ืœื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื.
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ื—"ื‘ ืงืกื ืข"ื) ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ื›ื—ืช ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžืœืื™ ื”ืฉื’ื” ืืžื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉื” ืื•ืžืจ ืจืง ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื ืœื ื ืืžืจื• ืžืงื•ื“ื: "ื•ื™ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื›ื™ ื”' ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืžืžืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“, ืœื˜), ื•ื›ืŸ: "ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื• ื”' ืื—ื“" (ืฉื ื•, ื“), "ืืชื” ื”ืจืืช ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”' ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื•" (ืฉื ื“, ืœื”), ื›ืœ ืืœื• ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื™ื ืจืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขืจื‘ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื–ื”, ื•ืจืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืื—ืจ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื–ื•. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ: ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืขื ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ?
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ื ื”. ื›ืœ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืฉื ืื™ืจืข ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืขื ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืžืขื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ ืฉืฉื•ืชื” ืืช ืžื™ืžื™ื”ื ื”ืชืื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื• ืžืชื’ื‘ืจืช (ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื‘ืœืง ื™ื–). ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื’ื•ืจื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉื’ืจื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืฆืจื ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืขืžื“ื• ืœืžื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืคื™ืชื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืืœื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืื™ืชื. ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ?
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ืงื•ืฉื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืื“ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื. ื›ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืงื‘"ื” ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื“ื ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื ื• ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืฉื ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ื“ ื ืฉื™ื ืžืงื•ืœืงืœื•ืช ืฉืžื’ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื” ื”ื‘ืŸ ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื˜ื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ ืข"ื)?! ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื–ืืช ืœืื“ื ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื ื• ื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื”ื ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื•ืช ืœืคืชื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื, ื•ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ, ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื” ื”ื‘ืŸ ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื˜ื?! (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžื’, ื–). ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืขื ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื™ืŸ. ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืชื• ืžื™ืžื™ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื’ืจืžื• ืœื™ืฆืจื™ื ื•ืœืชืื•ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ, ื•ืื™ืš ืœื ื™ื—ื˜ืื• ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืžื•ืœื ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื™ืŸ?!
ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ื—ื˜ืื•. ืืžื ื ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืกื• ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืœ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ืžืขื˜ ื—ื˜ืื•. ืืžื ื ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ืืœืฃ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืชื• ื‘ืžื’ืคื” ื–ื” ืœื ืžืขื˜, ืืš ื–ื” ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืขื ื›ื•ืœื• ืฉืžื ื” ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื’ื‘ืจื™ื. ืื ื›ืŸ ื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืฉืจืง ืžืขื˜ ื ื›ืฉืœื•, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ืงืฉื” - ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ, ื•ื ื™ืฆื— ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื–ื”. ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื” ืœื”ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ืืœื• ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืขื ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื™ืฆื‘ ื•ื™ืฆืจ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื ืื“ื ืœื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืื“ื ืฉื ืชืงืœ ื‘ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืฆื—, ืขืฆื ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื•ื›ืš ื”ืื“ื ื ืขืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื–ืง ื•ืื™ืชืŸ. ืœื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื ืชื ืกื” ื‘ืขืฉืจื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช (ืื‘ื•ืช ื”, ื‘). ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื“ื•ืข ืฆืจื™ืš ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืืœื•? ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ?! ืืœื ืฉื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืžื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ื ื‘ื ื” ืžื–ื”, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉื”ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ.

ื”ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื“ื•ืจื ื•
ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•. ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื”, ืขืจื‘ ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื™ื”, ื’ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉืื“ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื˜ื•ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ, ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืฉื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื—ื˜ื ื›ืฉืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชืš ื›ื™ ืื– ื”ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืื™ื ื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ืข. ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืกืชืจ ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช, ืืจื•ืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉืื“ื ืœื ื™ื—ื˜ื ื‘ืกืชืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื–, ื˜ื• ื•ืจืฉื‘"ื ืฉื), ื•ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชืš ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื™ ื”ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื—ื˜ื, ืื– ื”ื›ื™ ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ื•ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืฉืœื ืœื—ื˜ื•ื. ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืžืฉื•ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืื“ื ื™ื—ื˜ื ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื•. ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื—ื“ืจ ื•ื™ืกืชืชืจ ืฉื ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“. ื”ื™ืฆืจ ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื’ื ื›ืฉืื“ื ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœ ืœืžืจืื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื™ื. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ื•ื–ื” ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ืžืงืจื‘ืช ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื’ืื•ืœื”.
ืื– ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื” ื”ื‘ืŸ ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื˜ื?! ืืš ืืœื• ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื›ืฉืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœื–ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืžืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื•. ื•ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”' ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื ื•ืขืจ, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื. ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืคืœื™ื ืžืขืช ืœืขืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื, ื•ื”ืื™ืชื ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจืช ื•ืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืžืงืจื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื’ืื•ืœื”.

ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•
ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžืžืฉื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ, ื•ื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ืžืชื•ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืคื ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืžืื” ืฉื ื”, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื”ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืžื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื ื“ื˜ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืื‘ืจืžืกืงื™ ืžืืžืจ ืืจื•ืš ืžืื•ื“, ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื•ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื”ื ืžื”ื™ื ืžืžืขืจื‘ ืขื“ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืžื–ืจื— ืžื“ืจื•ื ื•ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืžื•ืงืฃ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื’ื ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื›ืœื•ืœื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืชื, ื—ืœืง ื•, ืขืž' 147-144).
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžืงื•ื˜ื ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ื™ืฉื•ืขื•ืช ืžืœื›ื•" ื ืฉืืœ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืจื "ื (ืจืื” ื’ื ื™ืฉื•ืขื•ืช ืžืœื›ื•, ืงืจื™ื™ืช ืืจื‘ืข ืขืœ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืค"ื ื”"ื‘), ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืจืฆื• ืœืงื ื•ืช ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื–ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™, ื•ืฉืืœื• ื”ืื ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืงื ื™ื™ืช ืื“ืžื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”? ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื ืงืจื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื›ื‘ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื“ื™ืŸ ืืจืฆื•ืช ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื’ ืฉื•ื ื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœืœ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืฆื˜ื•ื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ืื•ืชื ื”ืืจืฆื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืืจืฅ. ืื ื›ืŸ, ื“ื™ื ื ื›ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืš ื”ื ื”ืชืงื“ืฉื• ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ืจืง ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืฉืœื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืคื˜ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ.
ื”"ื™ืฉื•ืขื•ืช ืžืœื›ื•" ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื’ื ืžื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืจืง ื›ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื•ืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•. ื•ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื›ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื’ืœื• โ€“ ืคืกืงื• ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœื•ืช (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื™, ื‘), ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื™ ืื ืœื ื›ืš, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืงืฉืจ ืœื™ื•ื‘ืœื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื•ืืœ ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ืืจืฅ, ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืื”. ืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช ืœื ื ืชืงื“ืฉื” ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืขื•ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ืœ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืง ื—ืœืงื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืžืžื ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ืœ. ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื• ืœืงื ื•ืช ืฉื˜ื— ืื“ืžื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืžื• ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื’ื•ื™ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื• ืฉื˜ืจ ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ (ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื— ืข"ื‘), ืฉื›ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืžื™ืจื” ืœื’ื•ื™ ืžื•ืชืจืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืช ืงืจืงืข ื’ื ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืขื•ืœื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื.
ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื• ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ื™ื ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ืœ, ืื™ืš ื ื’ื™ืข ืœืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ? ืžื™ ื™ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื—ืจืช?! ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ืฉื”ืื•"ื ืœื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื›ืœ ืกื›ืกื•ืš ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื›ืกื•ืš ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™. ืื™ืš ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™? ืื‘ืœ ืžื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ืจื—ื•ืง ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืงื•ืจื™ื ืืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืฉื™ืขืจ ืื•ืชื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ. ื’ื ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœืคืชืข ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ืงื”. ื›ืš ื’ื ืงืจื” ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืžืจื•ืกื™ื”. ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืžืจื•ืกื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืš ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขืฆื•ืช ื•ืœื ื ืชื ื• ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœืฆืืช ื•ืคืชืื•ื ืชื•ืš ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืื“ื™ืจ ื”ืชืžื•ื˜ื˜, ืœืคืชืข ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœืœื ืงืจื‘ ื ืคืชื—ื• ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื, ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืฉื›ืžื•ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื.
ืืžื ื ืœื ืจืง ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืขืœื•, ืœืฆืขืจื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื‘. ืœื›ืœ ื ืฉืžื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืื•ื”ื‘ ื™ืฉ ืขื˜ื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื ืฉืžื•ืช ืืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืขื ื›ืœ ืงืœื™ืคื•ืชื™ื• ืœื›ืืŸ. ื•ืื—ืจ-ื›ืš ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ืงื™ืœื•ืฃ ืขื“ ืฉืชื™ืฉืืจ ืจืง ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ื•ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื™ืขื–ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืื• ืฉื—ืœืง ืžื”ื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื•ื—ืœืง ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื•. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช. ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ื’ืจืžื” ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืขื™ืžื” ื”ื›ืคืœื” ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื—ื” ื”ืžื“ืขื™ ื•ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืžืžืฉ ืงืคื™ืฆืช ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉืขืจ ืื•ืชื” ืžืงื•ื“ื.
ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื™ืœื“ ื™ื•ื. ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืกื“ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ืคืฉื™ ืœื–ื”, ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืจื•ืช.
ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉืœืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆืจื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืืš ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื ื• ืžืฆื˜ืขืจื™ื ืืœื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื˜ืจื ื ื‘ื ื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื—ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื• (ืข"ืค ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื™ื•ืžื ื, ื). ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื“ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื’ืื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืงืจื•ื‘ื”. ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืš ื ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืงืจืืชื”. ืื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืชืžื”ืžื” ื‘ื ื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื ืฆื ืœืžืจื—ื‘ ื™-ื”, ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืชืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื•ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ืขืžืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื• ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•.



^ 1.ืฉื™ื—ื” ืœืคืจืฉืช ืžื˜ื•ืช ืชืฉืข"ื
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืžื˜ื•ืช
ืžื˜ื•ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืจื•ื ืจ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il