ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืจื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
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6 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš

ืืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
ืžืจืŸ ื”ื’ื”"ืฆ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ื•ื›ื•' ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆื•ืงืœืœื”"ื” ื›ืชื‘ (ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”" - ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื ืคืฉ ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ ืขืœื™ื”, ืขืž' ื ื”; ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืžื•ืกืจ ืื‘ื™ืš" ืค"ื’, ืกืข' ื, ืขืž' ืœื– - ืœื˜) ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•: "ื. ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœื–ื™ื›ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืจื’ืฉ, ื›ื™ ืื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื” ืจืข, ืื™ื›ื” ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ืงื ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืจืข ืฉื‘ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื”ื˜ึดื‘ืขื™ืช ืื—ืจ ื”ื”ืจื’ืœ.
ื‘. ื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืขื™ืžื”, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืื•ืจ-ืขื•ืœื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื ื•ืงื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืกื™ื’ื™ ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ". ืขื›"ืœ.


ืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉ ืื™ืชื ื• ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื—ืงืจ ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืื—ืช ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ. ื ืคืชื— ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ื”"ืฆ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื“ืกืœืจ ื–ืฆื•ืงืœืœื”"ื” ["ืžื›ืชื‘ ืžืืœื™ื”ื•" ื—"ื‘, ืขืž' 165 (ืขื™ื™"ืฉ ืขืž' 165 - 160)] ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•: "'ื›ืฉื‘ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ืฆื ืžืžื ื• ืคืกื•ืœืช - ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ...'. ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ("ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™" ื•ืขื•ื“) ืฉืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื“ืช ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ... ืœืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื (ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•) ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื. ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” ืžืชื‘ืจืจืช ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคืจื“ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžืžื ื”, ื›ืš ื ืชื‘ืจืจ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืœื™ื“ืช ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ... ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืžื•ืง, ื•ื ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื‘ืืจื• ืงืฆืช.
ื”ื ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื” ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช - ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื˜ื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื•, ื•ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืžึดืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืงื ื” ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืขืžืœื• ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• - ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืืžืช. ื•ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ, ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื• - ื›ื™ืฆื—ืง - ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื ืขืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืืช ื“ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืœืขื•ืœื, ื™ืจืฉ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื• ืœืชื›ื•ื ื” ื˜ึดื‘ืขื™ืช. ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉื—ืœืงื• ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืžืขืฆืžื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ืฉึดื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื—ืกื“ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืฉื” ืื‘ืจื”ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ื•ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื–ื” ื ืชื”ืคืš ื—ืกื“ื• ืœื—ืกื“ ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” - ื–ื ื•ืช [ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›', ื™"ื–): "ื—ืกื“ ื”ื•ื" ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื–ื ื•ืช], ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ืžืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ึดืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ...". ืขื›"ืœ.
ื ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื‘ืืจ ื•ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ: ืžื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื - ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ - ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ืœื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืกื™ื™ื’. ืขืœ-ื›ืŸ ื ืงืจื ืื‘ืจื”ื: "ืื™ืชืŸ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืค"ื˜, ื'), ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืื™ืชืŸ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืœื• ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื—ืกื“ ื”ืžื•ืฉืคืข ื‘ืœื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื•ื“ื• ื•ื ืคืฉื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• - ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืžื˜ื•ื‘ื• ืœื–ื•ืœืชื•, ื•ื–ืืช ืืฃ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื‘ืงืจ ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื”ืฉืคืข ืื›ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื–ื•ืœืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื›ืš ื ื”ื’ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื - ืคืชื— ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ืœื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืื•ืจื—, ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ืื‘ื™ืžืœืš, ื•ืืฃ ื ืขืžื“ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืœื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืกื“ื•ื ืืฉืจ ืื—ื–ื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ืคื•ื›ื” ืžืฉืœื• - ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช.
ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“, ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื•ื”ื ืชื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืืฉืจื™ ืžื™ ืฉื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื”. ืืš ื’ื ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ื˜ืขื•ื ื” ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืจืกืŸ ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“, ื•ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื–ื•ืœืช ื”ื ืื” ื”ืืกื•ืจื” ื•ืžื‘ื•ื–ื” ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื—ืกื“ - ืฉื™ื“ื• ืคืจื•ืกื” ืœื›ืœ - ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื”ืขืœื™ื ืขื™ืŸ ืžื’ื“ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื•ืžืกื™ื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืจืง ื›ืคื™ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื—ืกื“ ื‘ึดืœืชื™ ืžืชื•ืงืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื”ืคืš ืœืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื‘ึดืœืชื™ ืžืจื•ืกื ืช ื•ืœื˜ื•ืžืืช ื–ื ื•ืช. ืชืคื™ืกืช ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื’ืจื™ื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืื“ื "ื™ืชื—ืกื“" ืขื ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื™ืžืœื ืืช ืžืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื™ื‘ื• - ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ื‘ืงืจ ื•ื™ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืื ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ื’ื•ื ื” ื•ื™ืฉืจื”. ื•ืื•ืžื ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืชื™ืงืŸ ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื”, ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืชืขืฆื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฆื™ืžืฆื•ื ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช: ืื‘ืจื”ื ืชื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื™ืžืฆื•ื ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื–ื›ื” ืฉืžื™ื“ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื• ืชื›ื•ึผื•ืŸ ืจืง ืœืฆื“ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”.
ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•: ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง. ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืื•ืžื ื ื™ืจืฉ ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ืžืื‘ื™ื•, ืืš ืžืื—ืจ ื•ืœื ื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœืชืงื ื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื” ืกื˜ืชื” ืžื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจื” ื•ื”ืชืขื•ื•ืชื” ืœื“ ืจืข. ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื ืชืคืกื” ืืฆืœ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ "ื”ืชื—ืกื“ื•ืช" ืขื ืขืฆืžื• ื•ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืœื–ื•ืœืช ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ื•ืกื™ื™ื’, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžื˜:): "ืขืฉืจื” ืงื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื ื•ืช ื™ืจื“ื• ืœืขื•ืœื, ืชืฉืขื” ื ื˜ืœื• ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืื—ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•".
ื–ืจืขื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ืฆื—ืง. ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ืชืขืฆื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืคืข ื›ืคื™ ื”ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ - ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื“ื™ (ื’ืจ"ื ืจื•ืช ื', ื'). ื•ืืฃ ืฉืžื• ื ืื” ืœื•: ื™ืฆื—ืง ืขืœ ืฉื "ืงืฅ ื—ื™" (ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื›"ื•, ื“') ื•"ื™ืฆื ื—ื•ืง" (ื‘"ืจ ื "ื’, ื–'), ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ื•ืง ื•ืงืฅ ืœืื•ืชื• ื—ืกื“ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ.
ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืขืžื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ื”"ืฆ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื“ืกืœืจ ื–ืฆื•ืงืœืœื”"ื” - ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ: "ื”ื ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ... ื”ื—ืกื“ ... [ื•ื‘ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ] ื ืชื”ืคืš ื—ืกื“ื• ืœื—ืกื“ ืฉื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื” - ื–ื ื•ืช. ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ืžืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ึดืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”".

ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ
ื—ื–"ืœ ืกื™ืคืจื• (ืคื“ืจ"ื, ืค"ืœ): "ืฉืœื— ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื•ืœืงื— ืœื• ืื™ืฉื” ืžื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืื‘ ื•ืขื™ืคื” ืฉืžื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืœืš ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ื ื•, ื•ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœืฉืจื” ืฉืœื ื™ืจื“ ืžืขืœ ื”ื’ืžืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืฉืจื•ื™ ืชืžืŸ (ืฉื). ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืžืฆื ืฉื ืืช ืื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ. ืืžืจ ืœื”: ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ? ืืžืจื” ืœื•: ื”ืœืš ื”ื•ื ื•ืื™ืžื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืชืžืจื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืืžืจ ืœื”: ืชื ื™ ืœื™ ืžืขื˜ ืžื™ื ื•ืœื—ื ื•ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ื›ื™ ืขื™ื™ืคื” ื ืคืฉื™ ืžื“ืจืš ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืืžืจื” ืœื•: ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืœื—ื ื•ืœื ืžื™ื. ืืžืจ ืœื”: ื›ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืชื’ื™ื“ื™ ืœื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ... ื•ืึดืžืจื™ ืœื•: ื–ืงืŸ ืื—ื“ ืžืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ ื‘ื ืœืจืื•ืชืš, ื•ืืžืจ ื—ืœืฃ ืžึดืคืชืŸ ื‘ื™ืชืš ืฉืื™ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืš [ื”ืžืฉื™ืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืœืกืฃ ื•ืžึดืคืชืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืจื—ื™ื, ื•ืื ืื™ื ื” ื ื“ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื ืขืช ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืžืœื“ืจื•ืš ืขืœ ืžึดืคืชืŸ ื‘ื™ืชื” (ืจื“"ืœ)]. ื›ืฉื‘ื ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื’ื™ื“ื” ืœื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• [ื•ื‘ืŸ ื—ื›ื ื›ื—ืฆื™ ื—ื›ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ] - ืฉื™ืœื—ื”. ื•ืฉืœื—ื” ืื™ืžื• ื•ืœืงื—ื” ืœื• ืื™ืฉื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื” ื•ืคื˜ื•ืžื” ืฉืžื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืœืš ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ื ื•, ื•ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœืฉืจื” ื›ืคืขื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืžืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืฉืจื•ื™ ืฉื. ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ืžืฆื ืฉื ืื™ืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ. ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”: ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ? ืืžืจื” ืœื•: ื”ื•ื ื•ืื™ืžื• ื”ืœื›ื• ืœืจืขื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ืžืœื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืืžืจ ืœื”: ืชื ื™ ืœื™ ืžืขื˜ ืœื—ื ื•ืžืขื˜ ืžื™ื ื›ื™ ืขื™ื™ืคื” ื ืคืฉื™ ืžื“ืจืš ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื” ืœื—ื ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื ืชื ื” ืœื•. ืขืžื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืคืœืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ื‘ื ื•, ื•ื ึดืชืžืœื ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืžื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืžื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. ื•ื›ืฉื‘ื ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื” ืœื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื™ื“ืข ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืฉืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืจื—ืžื™ ืื‘ื™ื• ืขืœื™ื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืง"ื’, ื™'): 'ื›ืจื—ื ืื‘ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื'".
ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื—ื–"ืœ ืœืกืคืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืื ืœื ืฉื˜ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื ืขืœื™ื, ื•ืื›ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื–ื” ื’ื™ืœื• ืœื ื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื”ื™ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืืฉืจ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื” ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ืš ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื. ื”ืจื“"ืœ ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื•: ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื ื™ื“ื—ื” ืžืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ืขื ื™ืฆื—ืง. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื”ื—ื“ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืžื™ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ืฉืชืงืฉืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ืžื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื ืกืข ืœื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื•ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืžื•. ืื™ืฉืชื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืงื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืžืฆื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉืชื—ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ. ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ื”ืฉืคืœ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื‘ื” ืœื ืื—ื– ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“, ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ืžืžื” ืฉืกื™ืคืจื• ืœื ื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉื”ืœืš ื”ื•ื ื•ืื™ืžื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืชืžืจื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื“ื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ืคื ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืœื›ืช ื”ื•ื ืจืžื– ืœื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืœื”ื™ืื—ื– ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“. ื•ืื›ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื’ื™ืจืฉ ืืช ืื™ืฉืชื• ื•ื ืฉื ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœืช ื—ืกื“. ืžืื– ืฉืจืชื” ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืกื™ืคืจื• ืœื ื• ื—ื–"ืœ: ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื’ืžืœื™ื ืœืจืขื•ืช. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื™ืงืจื• ืฉื•ื‘, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื ื”ื’ืช ืื™ืฉืชื• ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ื—ืกื“ ืฉื™ื™ืจืฉ ืžืžื ื•, ื‘ื™ืจืš ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ืฉืคืข ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
ืžืฆืื ื• ืื ื›ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ื ืืžืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ื”"ืฆ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื“ืกืœืจ ื–ืฆื•ืงืœืœื”"ื” ืฉืžืงื•ืจ ื™ื ื™ืงืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื“ืจืš ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื•. ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืจืžื– ื’ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืฉืžื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื): "ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืžืขื-ืœ ืœืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจื-ืœ". ื”ืฉื ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš "ื-ืœ" ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื "ื‘, ื’'): "ื—ืกื“ ื-ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื", ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืฉื ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ื— ื•ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืกื“, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื™"ื–, ื™"ื’): "ืื™ืœื™ ื”ืืจืฅ". ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ืฉื ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืจื•ืžื– ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื“ืจืš ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉื™ื™ืจืฉ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื (ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืจื“"ืœ ืฉื, ืก"ืง ืค'). ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื“"ืœ (ื‘ื”ื’ื”ื”) ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•: "ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืื•ืจื—ื™ื. ื•ืืฃ ืžืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื—ื–ื™ืงื• ืœืงื“ื ื”ืื•ืจื— ื”ื‘ื ื‘ืื•ื”ืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืฆืœ ืงื•ืจืชื ื‘ืœื—ื ื•ืžื™ื". ืขื›"ืœ.
ืืš ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื•ืงื™ืœืงืœ ืืช ืฆื•ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“, ื•ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื™ื ืžื•ืฉื—ืชื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืœืงืœื™ื. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืžืกื™ื™ื ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ (ืฉื): "ืืžืจ ื‘ืœืขื: ืžืฉึดื‘ืขื™ื ืœืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื• ืœื ืฉื ืฉืžื• ืœืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืืœื ืœื™ืฉืจื-ืœ, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืžืขื-ืœ ืœืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจื-ืœ - ืื•ื™ ืžื™ ื™ื—ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื•. ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›"ื“, ื›"ื’): 'ืื•ื™ ืžื™ ื™ื—ื™ื” ืžืฉื‚ื•ืžื• ืืœ'". ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉืขืœ-ืืฃ ืฉืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืกื“, ื‘ื›ืœ-ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื—ืžืช ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืžืขื•ื•ืชื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืœืจืขื” ื”ืจื™: "ืื•ื™ ืžื™ ื™ื—ื™ื” ืžืฉื‚ื•ืžื• ืืœ" (ืฉื) - ืื•ื™ ืœืžื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื—ื™ืฆื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• "ื‘ืขืœ ื—ืกื“" ืฉืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืœื”ืคืงืช ืจืฆื•ื ื•.
ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ: ืœืขื™ืœ ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื• ืฉืฉื ื”ื-ืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ืฉืžื ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”'. ื•ืขืชื” ืื ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืคืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ - ืฉื”ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš - ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ, ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื•ืจืฉื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืžืขื-ืœ ื”ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื–ื” ืกื™ื™ืข ืœื™ืฉืžืขื-ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืฆื“ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืžื™ื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” (ื‘"ื‘ ื˜ื–:). ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขื-ืœ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื™ืฉืจื-ืœ, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื–, ื›"ื˜): "'ื•ื™ืฉืชื—ื•ื• ืœืš ืœืื•ืžื™ื' - ืืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขื-ืœ" (ื‘ืž"ืจ ืก"ื•). [ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘"ื ื—ืžืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ืขืœ ืกืคืจ "ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”" - ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช (ืชืจ"ืฅ), ืขืž' ื ื (ืœืจื‘ ื•ื›ื•' ืงืœืžืŸ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืคืจื ืงืœ ื–ืฆ"ืœ)].

ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉื›ืœ
ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ึดืชืขืฆื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ืœืฉื‚ื™ื ื—ื•ืง ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืจืฆื•ื ื ื•. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื ื• ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ืื“ื•ื ื ื• ื•ืžืœื›ื ื• ื•ืœื ืœืขื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•"ืœื”ืชืื™ืžื" ื›ืคื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื ื•. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื›ื•ึตื™ืŸ ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื”, ื”ื ืชื™ื ื” ื•ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ื•ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” - ืœืชืช ื•ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ืœื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืชืจ ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืืช ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•.
ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ืชืจื•ืžื ื•ื ื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื“ืขืชื ื• ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ื ื•, ื›ืš ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ ืžื—ื™ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืื•ืžื”, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ืฉื, ืœ"ื‘): "ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื ืืงืช ื”ืขื ืžืžื” ืฉืขืชื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ืื—ืจื™ืช-ื”ื™ืžื™ื".

[ื ืœืงื˜ ื•ื ืขืจืš (ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ื ื•ืคืš) ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืกืคืจ "ืžืžืขืžืงื™ื" ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช -
ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืจื”, ืขืž' 122 - 119; ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจ "ื–ืื‘ ื™ื˜ืจืฃ" - ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืขืž' ืจื "ื‘ - ืจื "ื“].
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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ืžืžืŸ

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ืชื•ืจืช ืื‘ืจื”ื" ื ืฆืจืช ืขื™ืœื™ืช.
ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืจื”
ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืจื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื–"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ ืืœื•ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il