ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
  • ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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9 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 40 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ 1
"ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขืจื™ืš"
ืงืจืื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืฉืึนืคึฐื˜ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉืึนื˜ึฐืจึดื™ื ืชึผึดืชึผึถืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืฉืึฐืขึธืจึถื™ืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ืœึดืฉืึฐื‘ึธื˜ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืฉืึธืคึฐื˜ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึทื˜ ืฆึถื“ึถืง" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื–, ื™ื—). ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื˜ืืœ: ืœืžื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“: " ืชืชืŸ ืœืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขืจื™ืš ", ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืชื•ื‘: 'ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ื ืชืชื ื• ืœื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขืจื™ื›ื ', ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืจื™ื ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืขืจื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืžืคืจืฉ ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื˜ืืœ, ืฉื‘ืžื™ืœื” "ืฉืขืจื™ื", ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืจืง ืœืฉืขืจื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืฉืขืจื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ืื“ื. ื™ืฉ ืคืชื—ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื’ื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื: ื”ืื•ื–ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืืฃ, ื”ืคื” ื•ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืจืžื–ืช ืฉื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื• ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื•ืฉื•ื˜ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื•ื’ื ืฉื•ื˜ืจ. ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื•ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข. ืืœื• ืฉื ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืฉื•ืคื˜, ื•ื’ื ืฉื•ื˜ืจ.

ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืชื ื•
ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ "ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ื ืชืชืŸ ืœืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขืจื™ืš" ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืกืžื•ื›ื™ื ืฉื ืกืžื›ื• ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื›ืืœื” ื”ื™ื•ื. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ืืช ื”ืกืžื™ื›ื” - ืื ื›ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืชื›ื ืกื• ื•ื™ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืขืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืกืžื•ืš, ื”ืกืžื™ื›ื” ืชืชื—ื“ืฉ (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื“, ื™ื). ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื›ืœืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ื›ื— ืฉืœ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืกืžื™ื›ื”. ืœื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื, ืœืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืœืžืœืš ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ.
ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืฉืœื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื›ืฉืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืฉืชื ื”ื™ื’ ืื•ืชื•, ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื›ื— ืฉืœ ืžืœืš. ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืœื—ืžื” (ืฉื•"ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื”ืŸ, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืžื“). ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•, ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ื›ืžื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื, ืืžื ื ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื›ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ื™ื, ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื›ื›ื–ืืช. ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื”.

ืžืœื—ืžื”
ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื’ื ืขืœ ืžืœื—ืžื”. ืฉื ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืžืื– ืฉื’ืœื™ื ื• ืžืืจืฆื ื•. ื›ืขืช ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืฉืœ ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”: "ืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึทืชึผึถื ืงึฐืจึตื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืœึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ืขึทืœ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื ืึทืœ ื™ึตืจึทืšึฐ ืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ึฐื›ึถื ืึทืœ ืชึผึดื™ืจึฐืื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึทื—ึฐืคึผึฐื–ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึทืขึทืจึฐืฆื•ึผ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›, ื’). ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืœืื• ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ: ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœืืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคื—ื“? ื”ืจื™ ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืจื ื•ืจืš ื”ืœื‘ื‘, ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืื“ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืคื—ื“?
ื”"ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื" ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›, ื™ื’), ืฉื•ืืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ "ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“" ื•"ืœื ืชืชืื•ื•ื”", ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœืืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื—ืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ืชืื•ื•ืช, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืื“ื ืžืชืื•ื•ื”. ืขื•ื ื” ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื, ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”. ืžื‘ืืจ ื”"ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื" ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ, ืฉืื ืื“ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืช ืžืœืš, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืขืœื” ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื•ืชื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืœื ืžืชืื•ื•ื” ืœื”. ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ืฉื›ืš ื”ืื“ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืœ ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชื—ื•ื, ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืืœื™ื”. ื”ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื•. ืื ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ื”ืื“ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื ืœืคื—ื“. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื•ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื ื• ื˜ืขื ืœืžื” ืœื ืœืคื—ื“: "ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื”ึทื”ึนืœึตืšึฐ ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื ืœึฐื”ึดืœึผึธื—ึตื ืœึธื›ึถื ืขึดื ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ืขึท ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›, ื“), ืื– ืžื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืคื—ื“. ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”' ื”ื•ืœืš ืืชื•. ืืžื ื ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืช, ืืš ื’ื ื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืžื”ืื•ืจื™ื ื•ืชื•ืžื™ื, ื’ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”' ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื ื”ืื“ื.
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”' ืืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืชืื•ืจื˜ื™ื™ื, ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืื• ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฆื‘ืื™ื•ืช - ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืœื ืœืคื—ื“. ื•ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืœื• ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืœืœื ืกืคืง ืฉื”' ืขื ื”ื ืœื—ืžื™ื. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฉื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืœื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื—ื™ื”, ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™ืช, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืœื‘ื“. ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ื— ืœื ืฆื— ืืช ื›ืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื•.
ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื’ืฉื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ื ื’ื“ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืืชื ื•. ืžื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืขื•ื’, ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื’ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื’ื ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉืœื ืœืคื—ื“. ื›ื‘ืจ ืื– ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืœื— ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ืขื ื”ื—ื–ืงื™ื ืžืืชื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื›ื•ื— ืจื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”' ืื™ืชื.
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื’ื ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ื’ื ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืืœืžืœื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ื–ืจื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื• (ืกื•ื›ื” ื ื‘, ื‘). ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื’ื ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืžื•ืœื• ื ื™ืฆื‘ ื›ื— ื”ื—ื–ืง ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกื™ื•ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืฆื—, ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื–ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื ืฆื— ื’ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื–ืงื™ื ืžืืชื ื•. ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ื•: ืืœ ืชื”ื™ื• ืจื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื, ืชืฉืงืœื• ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ื›ื— ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ื ืžืฆื ืืชื›ื.
ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืžืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจืžื–, ืขืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืคื•ืกืงืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื”, ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข. ื›ืฉื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืœื”, ื›ืขืช ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขืžื™ื. ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจืžื– ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ื’ื ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื”ื‘ื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข, ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžื•ืฉืš ืืช ื”ืขืžื™ื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืื“ื ื ืชืงืœ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ืœื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื™ื“ื™, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฉืขื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืฆื— ื”ื›ื•ืœ, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื ืฆื—.

"ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”"
ื›ืขืช ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื”, ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ, ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื‘ื’' ืืœื•ืœ ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืขืช ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื:
ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” (ื˜, ื) ื›ื•ืชื‘:
ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื™ืกื“ืช ืืช ืื•ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื•ืคื’ ืื– ืชืžื™ื“ ืืœ ืชื•ื›ื• ืจื•ื— ืขื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ืชื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘, ืžื” ื–ื”: 'ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”'? ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื: ื™ืฉ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื• ืื™ื–ื• ื‘ืขื™ื”, ืื™ื–ื” ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื–ืืช ืœื ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”; ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื ืžืชื•ื•ื“ื™ื, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืื—ืจ. ื–ื” ืœื 'ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”', ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžืฉืš, ืฉืื™ืคื” ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื’ืžื•ืจ ืœื‘ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”; ืฆื“ื™ืง ื’ืžื•ืจ ื ืžืฆื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ืœื•ืžื“, ืžืชืคืœืœ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื•ืคืœ ืืฃ ืคืขื. ื‘ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘, ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”; ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ: ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”? ืืœื ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืืŸ ืœื”ืชืงื“ื, ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช, ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืืช ื”' ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื”ื‘ืช ื”', ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื‘ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื ืคืฉื™ ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“. ื–ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืจื•ืฆื” ื•ืฉื•ืืฃ ืœื”ืชืงื“ื. ื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื“ื•ื—ืฃ ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืžืฅ ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื™ื’ื™ืขื”.
ืื ื›ืŸ, ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื“ื•ื—ืคืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืžืขืœื”. ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช, ืœื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื - ื”ื•ื ืฉื. ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืžื‘ืืจ:
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืจื•ื™ื” ื‘ืœื‘ ืชืžื™ื“, ืžื•ื“ืืช ืœืื“ื ืืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืฉื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ืื™ื ื ืืœื ืžืœื•ืื™ื•, ื ืขืฉื” ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื•.
ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื•ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ. ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื. ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื•, ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื•ืœ, ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘, ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข, ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื ืงื ื” ื‘ืื“ื. ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืจื‘:
ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืคืข ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื ืฉื’ื‘ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ืžื“ื” ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื, ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืืžืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื”ื’ืžื•ืจื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื•ื ืชื ืื™ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘.
ืœื ื ื‘ืืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘, ืืš ื ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ: ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื”ืืžืชื™ืช ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ืจืง ื‘ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื”ืืžืชื™ืช. ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ: "ื—ืฉื‘ ืื“ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ื ืื ืก ื•ืœื ืขืฉืื”, ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขืฉืื”" (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•, ื), ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžืืชื ื• ืœืจืฆื•ืช, ืจืง ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ. ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืจืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ื— ืฉื”ืฆืœื—ื ื•. ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื, ืฉื›ืฉื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืฆื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”'. ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ื™ื ื ื‘ืจืื”; ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจืฆื” ืœื‘ืจื•ื ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื‘ืจื; ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจืฆื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื“ื ื›ื•ื— ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ืื“ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื›ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”. ื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฆืœื ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ืื“ื. ืืžื ื, ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื•ืื™ืœื• ืืฆืœ ื”ืื“ื ื™ืฉ ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ื•ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžืชืงื™ื™ื, ืืš ืขืฆื ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฆืœื ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ืื“ื, ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืจืฆื•ืช. ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ืฉื”ืื“ื ืจื•ืฆื” ื˜ื•ื‘, ืžืชื’ืœื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื•, ื•ืื– ื™ืฉ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื›ื•ื— ืขืฆื•ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”', ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื›ื–ื” ืคื•ืขืœ. ื ื“ืžื” ืœื ื• ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ. ืื ื”ืื“ื ืคืขืœ, ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจ, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืจืฆื”, ื’ื ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื•. ื”ื”ืคืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืคื•ืขืœ, ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื” ื•ื›ื” ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื ื•, ืืœื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืคื ื™ื, ืœืจืฆื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘- ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื•.
ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื™ื“ื•ืข: 'ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ - ื™ืฉ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื”'. ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืจืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืื“ื, ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืจื•ืฆื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ืืžืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ืฉืื™ืคืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘. ืœื ืœื“ื›ื ืืช ื”ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืœื ืจื•ืื” ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื’ื ืœืœื ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช, ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™
ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ (ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืขื‘). ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื’ื“ื•ื ืœืื“ื ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•, ื”ื•ื ืืš ื•ืจืง ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ื•ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘:
ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื”, ืฉื”ืื“ื ื‘ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ืื•ืคื™ื• ืžืฉืชืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื“ื•ืงื, ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื›ืœ ืงื•ื™ ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ื•ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช, ืฉืœื‘ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขื•ืจื’ ืœื”ื, ืื™ื ื ื›ื™ ืื ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื ื–ื•, ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ... ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื”ืื•ืฉืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื™ื›ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื”ื•ื™ื™ืชื•, ื•ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืจืฆื•ื ื•, ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ืคื’ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื, ืจืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืกื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืจื•ืคื“ืช. ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืœื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืจืฉืขื”, ืฉื›ื—ืช ื“' ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•, ืื•ืจื• ื•ื™ืฉืขื•, ื—ื›ืžืชื• ื—ืกื“ื• ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉืจื™ ืœื‘ ืฉืžื—ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“, ืฉืžื—ื• ื‘ื“' ื•ื’ื™ืœื• ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืจื ื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจื™ ืœื‘.
ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘, ืฉืื ื”ืื“ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืื•ืฉืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื•, ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื›ืกืฃ, ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ืคืจื ืกื” - ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืช ืคื™ื’ื•ืœ, ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืžื–ื”, ื•ืื ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ - ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื•. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื•ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื, ื–ื” ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ื–ื”, ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื‘ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืขื–"ื” ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ.
ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืœื•ืœ. ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืขื•ื“ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืฉืžื—ื“ืฉืช ืืช ื”ื ืขื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื. ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื”, ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืœื•ืœ, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชืฉืจื™, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉื ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืžืœื ืืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื‘ืฉืงื™ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, "ืื™ืฉ ืœืจืขื”ื• ื™ืขื–ืจื• ื•ืœืื—ื™ื• ื™ืืžืจ ื—ื–ืง", ื‘ืขื–ืจื” ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื‘ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื’ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืžืงื•ื, ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™, ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™, ื•ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืขื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•, ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœื”ืคืš. ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืกื•ืคื”, ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช, ื”ืฉืชืคืจื•ืช, ื”ืฉืชื›ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื. ืฉืงื™ื“ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื’ื ืืช ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื•ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืช, ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืฆืื™ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข.
ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ืขืจ, ื•ื”ื ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืžื“ื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืฉืœื ืœืคื—ื“, ืืš ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื• ื•ืืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžื ืข ืฉืชืคืจื•ืฅ ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ื’ื ืื ืœื ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžืžืฉ, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืื™ืจืืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืคืฆืฆื” ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืช. ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืฉืืฃ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื ืคืขืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืœื. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื• ื›ื‘ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ืขื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื™ื’ื“ื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœื•, ื•ื™ืงืจื‘ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืžื”ืœืš ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื•ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื‘ืœื™ ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื–ื” ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื•. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืœื™ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช, ืื™ืš ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืฉื, ืื™ืš ืžืคื•ืฆืฆื™ื ืฉื ื•ืื™ืš ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš. ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื”ื, ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื•ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื’ืข ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื™ืœื•ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื•ืœืฆืจืฃ ืื•ืชื” ืœืžืืžืฆื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื, ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜, ื•ื”' ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ืืช ื“ืจื›ื ื•.



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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื
ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il