ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืกืคืจื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช
  • ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึตืŸ ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน: ืึถืฉืึฐืึทืœ ืึตืช ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืฆึฐืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึปืกึฐืœึฐืžึดื™ื, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึดืฉึผืึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื ึผึดืจึฐืฆึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืกึธืคึตืง. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึดื™ื, ื“ึผึทื™ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื ึผึดืจึฐืึถื” ืžึดืฉึผืึดืคึฐืœื•ึผืชึธื ื•ึผืžึดืขื•ึผื˜ึธื, ื•ึฐืฉืึถื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ืžื•ึนืึฒืกึดื™ื ืื•ึนืชึธื. ื•ึฐืงึธืจึธื ืœึฐื—ึธื›ึธื ืžึตื—ึทื›ึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืฆึฐืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉืึธืึทืœ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืขึทืœ ื“ึผึทืขึฐืชึผื•ึน ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื”ื•ึผ.
ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืœื•ึน: ืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึทืึฒืžึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึดื“ึผื•ึผืฉื ื”ึทื ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึธืึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืงึทื“ึฐืžื•ึผืช ื”ึทื‘ึผื•ึนืจึตื ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื”, ื•ึฐืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึธืจึธื ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื›ึผึปืœึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดืฉึผืึธื” ื™ึธืžึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืฉืึถื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึทืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ื ืžึดืฆึผึถืึฑืฆึธืึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืš ืžึดืฆึผึถืึฑืฆึธืึตื™ ื ึนื—ึท, ื•ึฐืึตืœึธื™ื• ื”ึตื ืžึดืชึฐื™ึทื—ึฒืกึดื™ื ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื, ื•ึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ืœึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทืฉืึฐื’ึผึธื—ึธื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผืึดื™ื ื•ึฐื—ึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ืขึดื ื”ึทืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืงึถืฆึถืฃ ื•ึฐืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืจึทื—ึฒืžึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื“ึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ื•ึฐื”ึตืจึธืื•ึผืช ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐื’ึผึทืœื•ึผืช ืœึดื ึฐื‘ึดื™ืึธื™ื• ื•ึทื—ึฒืกึดื™ื“ึธื™ื•, ื•ึผืฉืึฐื›ึดื™ื ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืš ืžึดื™ ืฉึถื™ึผึดืจึฐืฆึถื” ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืžึดืงึผึฐื”ึธืœึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื. ื•ึผื‘ึดื›ึฐืœึธืœ, ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื‘ึผึธื ื‘ึผึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึธืกึนืจื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึตื™ืŸ ื“ึผึฐื—ึดื™ึผึธื” ืœึทืึฒืžึดืชึผึธืชื•ึน, ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึถืœ ืคึผึดืจึฐืกื•ึผืžื•ึน ื•ึฐื”ึทืชึฐืžึธื“ึธืชื•ึน ื•ึฐื”ึดื’ึผึธืœื•ึนืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึดืงึฐื”ึธืœึดื™ื ื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึนืœึดื™ื. ื•ึผื‘ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืชึธื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืกื•ึนืคึธื ื ึดื’ึฐืฉืึฐืžึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ื•ึผืช, ื•ึฐื ึถืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืชึธื” ืขึปื‘ึผึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึถื˜ึถืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึผืœึธื” ืžึตืึฒืฆึดื™ืœื•ึนืช ื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ื•ึฐื™ึธืœึฐื“ึธื” ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ืึฑื ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ ื ึดื’ึฐืœึถื”, ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ ื ึดืกึฐืชึผึธืจ, ื ึธื‘ึดื™ื ืฉืึธืœื•ึผื—ึท ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื’ึฐืœึตื”ื•ึผ ื•ึถืึฑืœื•ึนื”ึผึท ืฉืื•ึนืœึตื—ึท ื‘ึผึฐื ึดืกึฐืชึผึธืจื•ึน, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทืžึผึธืฉืึดื™ื—ึท ื”ึทื ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืึถืฆึฐืœึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื”ึธืึธื‘ ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื‘ึผึตืŸ ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื, ื•ึทืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืžึฐื™ึทื—ึฒื“ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžึถืช, ื•ึฐืึดื ื ึดืจึฐืึถื” ืขึทืœ ืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึตื ื•ึผ ื”ึทืฉึผืึดืœึผื•ึผืฉื.
ืึธื ื•ึผ ืžึทืึฒืžึดื™ื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฉืึดื›ึฐื ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืš ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึฐื›ึธื‘ื•ึนื“ ืœึธื”ึถื, ื”ื•ึนืึดื™ืœ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื—ึธื“ึทืœ ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืžึผึธืจึธื” ืงึฐื”ึธืœึธื ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธืฉืึดื™ื—ึท ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึผืฆึฐืœึธื‘ื•ึผื”ื•ึผ, ื•ึฐื ึดื”ึฐื™ึธื” ืงึถืฆึถืฃ ืžึทืชึฐืžึดื™ื“ ืขึทืœ ืงึฐื”ึธืœึธื, ื•ึฐืจึธืฆื•ึนืŸ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ื”ึทื”ื•ึนืœึฐื›ึดื™ื ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึธืฉืึดื™ื—ึท, ื•ึฐืึทื—ึทืจ ื›ึผึธืš ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึปืžึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทื”ื•ึนืœึฐื›ื•ึนืช ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืื•ึนืชึธื ื”ึทื™ึผึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึดื™ื, ื•ึทืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืžึตื”ึถื. ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืึธื ื•ึผ ืžึดื–ึผึถืจึทืข ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ืจึฐืื•ึผื™ึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึดืงึผึธืจึตื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื”ื•ึนืœึฐื›ึดื™ื ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึธืฉืึดื™ื—ึท. ื•ึทื—ึฒื‘ึตืจึธื™ื• ืžึดื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ื ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ, ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื‘ึธื˜ึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึตืŸ ื”ึธืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ืžึดื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึทื—ึทืจ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื ึตื™ื ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื”ึธื”ึตื, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืื•ึนืจ ืœึฐืึปืžึผึทืช ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืฆึฐืจึดื™ื, ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืจึฐืื•ึผื™ึดื™ื ืœึฐืžึทื“ึฐืจึตื’ึทืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ. ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื”ึทื ึผึดืฆึผึธื—ื•ึนืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึทื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืฉึผืึฐื˜ื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึธืึฒืจึธืฆื•ึนืช. ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ื”ึธืึปืžึผื•ึนืช ื ึดืงึฐืจึธืื•ึนืช ืึถืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึธืช ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช, ืžึฐืฆึปื•ึผื•ึนืช ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ, ืœึฐื’ึทื“ึผึตืœ ืึตืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืฉืึดื™ื—ึท, ื•ึผืœึฐื’ึทื“ึผึตืœ ืฆึฐืœึธื‘ื•ึน ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฆึฐืœึทื‘ ืขึธืœึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐืึตืช ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืžึถื” ืœื•ึน ื•ึผืžึฐื—ึทืงึผึถื” ืื•ึนืชื•ึน. ื•ึฐื“ึดื™ื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึผืžึดื ึฐื”ึธื’ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื”ึฒืจึตื™ื”ึถื ืžึดืฆึผึดื•ึผื•ึผื™ึตื™ ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœึดื™ื—ึท, ื•ึฐื—ึปืงึผึดื™ื ืœึฐืงื•ึผื—ึดื™ื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”, ืฉืึถืึธื ื•ึผ ืœื•ึนืžึฐื“ึดื™ื ืื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ, ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื“ึผึฐื—ึดื™ึผึธื” ืœึทืึฒืžึดืชึผึธืชึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ืžึตืึตืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื. ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ ื‘ึผึธืึถื•ึทื ึฐื’ึผึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื ื”ึทืžึผึธืฉืึดื™ื—ึท: "ืœึนื ื‘ึผึธืืชึดื™ ืœึดืคึฐื—ื•ึนืช ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึธื” ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ื•ึนืช ืžืฉืึถื”, ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึธืืชึดื™ ืœึฐื—ึทื–ึผึฐืงึธืŸ ื•ึผืœึฐื”ื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถืŸ".
ื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึผื–ึธืจึดื™: ืึตื™ืŸ ื›ึผึธืืŸ ืžึธืงื•ึนื ืœึทื”ึถืงึผึตืฉื, ืื•ึผืœึธื ื”ึทื”ึถืงึผึตืฉื ืžึทืจึฐื—ึดื™ืง ืจึนื‘ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื”. ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืึดื ื™ึดืชึฐืึทืžึผึฐืชื•ึผ ื”ึธืจึฐืึดื™ึผึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึดืกึผึธื™ื•ึนืŸ ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผื•ึผ ืึตืช ื”ึทืœึผึตื‘, ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืจึตื™ืจึธื” ืœึฐื”ึทืึฒืžึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื–ื•ึผืœึทืช ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื ึผึดืชึฐืึทืžึผึตืช ืึถืฆึฐืœื•ึน, ื™ึทืขึฒืจึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื”ึถืงึผึตืฉื ื‘ึผึฐื”ึดืชึฐื—ึทื›ึผึฐืžื•ึผืช, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึฐืงึธืจึตื‘ ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึธืจึธื—ื•ึนืง. ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื™ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื—ื•ึนืงึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื˜ึผึถื‘ึทืข ื‘ึผึทืกึผึฐื’ึปืœึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทืžึผื•ึผื–ึธืจื•ึนืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดื’ึฐืœื•ึนืช ืœึธื”ึถื, ืฉืึถืึดืœึผื•ึผ ืกึปืคึผึทืจ ืœึธื”ึถื ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถืจึธืื•ึผ ืื•ึนืชึธืŸ, ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึทื›ึฐื—ึดื™ืฉืึดื™ื ืื•ึนืชึธืŸ, ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดืจึฐืื•ึผ ืื•ึนืชึธืŸ, ื™ึดืชึฐื—ึทื›ึผึฐืžื•ึผ ื•ึฐื™ึดืชึผึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถืŸ ืกึดื‘ึผื•ึนืช ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนื›ึธื‘ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึธืจื•ึผื—ึธื ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื“ึฐื—ื•ึผ ืึตืช ืžึทืจึฐืึตื” ื”ึธืขึตื™ื ึทื™ึดื. ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ืึตื™ื ึดื™ ืžื•ึนืฆึตื ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ื ื•ึนื—ึธื” ืœึฐืงึทื‘ึผึตืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื”, ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึถื”ึตื ื—ึฒื“ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืœึดื™ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื’ึผึธื“ึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื, ื•ึฐื—ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ืขึธืœึทื™ ืœึทื—ึฐืงึนืจ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึตืžื•ึผืช.

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ื“ื™ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” โ€“ ืœืคื™ ืžืฆื‘ื ื”ืฉืคืœ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ืืžืช ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื. ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื โ€“ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื™ืฉ ืžืื™ืŸ. ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื โ€“ ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืžื—ืžืช ืžืขืœืชื ื• ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ. ืžื™ ืฉื™ืจืฆื” โ€“ ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฉื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื” ืืœื•ื”. ืฉื‘ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ืชื โ€“ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืžื™ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื›ืขื ื ื‘ื—ืจ). ื•ืื ื ืจืื” โ€“ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื ืจืื”. ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื• โ€“ ื‘ืžืฉื™ื— ื–ื”. ืฉืžืจื” ืงื”ืœื โ€“ ืžืจื“ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ โ€“ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืืœื•ื”ื™. ื›ืฉืื•ืจ โ€“ ื”ืžืชืคื™ื— ืืช ื”ืขื™ืกื”. ืœื’ื“ืœ โ€“ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืฅ. ืื•ื ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ โ€“ ืกืคืจ ื”ื“ืช ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืช. ืœื”ืงืฉ โ€“ ืœื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ืœื™ื•ืช. ืžืจื—ื™ืง โ€“ ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ. ื‘ื–ื•ืœืช ืžื” โ€“ ืžืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืžื”. ืฉื™ืงืจื‘ ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื ืจืื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืกืชื‘ืจ.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ืื ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ ื“ืžื•ืช ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืžื ื•ืชืงืช ื•ืžืจื•ื—ืงืช, ืื–ื™ ื›ืขืช ื”ืžื˜ื•ื˜ืœืช ื ืขื” ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื˜ื‘ ื”ื”ื•ืคื›ื™. ืืžื•ื ืช ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉื”ื-ืœ ื”ืชื’ืฉื ื•ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืืœ ื”ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ ื”ื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื“ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ื-ืœ. ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื-ืœ ืžืจื•ื—ืง ื•ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืชื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื›ืืŸ, ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืœืฉื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืงืฉื™ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื•. ื”ื“ืช ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืช, ืฉื ื•ืกื“ื” ืขืœ ืจืกื™ืกื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืคืœื•ืชื” ืขืจื‘ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™, ื”ื—ืœื” ื›ื›ืช ื ืคืจื“ืช ื•ืœื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื ืขืฉืชื” ืืœื™ืœื™ืช. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืืœื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืงึดืจื‘ื” ืœื-ืœ ืžืชื‘ื˜ืืช ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืชื• ื•ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืชื• ืœืืœื™ืœ.
ืืžื ื ื™ืชืจื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชื‘ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื-ืœ ื•ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื. ืืš ื”ื“ืช ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืช 'ื›ืจืชื” ืืช ื”ืขื ืฃ ืฉืขืœื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื™ืฉื‘ื”'. ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื ื›ืจื” ื•ื”ืชื›ื—ืฉื” ืœืžืงื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ืชืจื—ืงื” ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืฆื•ืจ ืžื—ืฆื‘ืชื” ื•ื ืขืฉืชื” ืืœื™ืœื™ืช. ื’ื ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ื›ื•ื–ืจ ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ืฆื“ ื”ืœื ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™ ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืช. ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” ื–ื• ืขืœื™ืš 'ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช' ืืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ. ืืžื ื ืžืœืš ื›ื•ื–ืจ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉื ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ื•ืžื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื—ืจ ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื•, ืืš ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืžืฉื›ื ืขืช ื•ืืฃ ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื ื™ื›ื•ืจ ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
1. ื™ื—ืก ื—ื–"ืœ ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉ .
ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถืžึผึธืจึธื” ืงึฐื”ึธืœึธื ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธืฉืึดื™ื—ึท ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึผืฆึฐืœึธื‘ื•ึผื”ื•ึผ. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ [ื“ืฃ ืงื–] ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉื™ืฉ"ื• ื”ื™ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื—ื™ื”, ืื—ื“ ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื—ื™ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ"ื• ื ื”ื’ ืฉืœื ื›ืฉื•ืจื” ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืคืจื—ื™ื” ื ื™ื“ื” ืื•ืชื•. ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื”ืื‘ืจื‘ื ืืœ, ื”ืจืื‘"ื“, ื”ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ื•ืขื•ื“) ื–ื”ื• ืื•ืชื• ื™ืฉ"ื• ืฉื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืžืืžื™ื ื” ื‘ื• [ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•"ืช ื™ื‘ื™ืข ืื•ืžืจ ื—ืœืง ื’ โ€“ ื™ื•"ื“ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜]. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืืฃ ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœืžื™ืชื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื›ื™ืฉืฃ ื•ืืฃ ื”ืกื™ืช ื•ื”ื“ื™ื— ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืฉ"ื• ื ืชืœื” ื‘ืขืจื‘ ืคืกื— [ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžื’]. ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืžื›ื ื” ืื•ืชื• "ืคื•ืฉืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืขืฉืื•ื”ื• ื ื›ืจื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”" [ืื’ืจื•ืช ืจืื™ื” ื›ืจืš ื‘ ืขืžื•ื“ ืœื“]. ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก ื”ื’ืจ, ืฉืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืจ ื”ืขืœื” ื‘ืื•ื‘ ืœื™ืฉ"ื• ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ ื•ืฉืืœื• ืžื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื? ืืžืจ ืœื• ื™ืฉ"ื•: ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืฉืืœื• ื‘ืžื” ืืชื” ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ? ืขื ื” ืœื• ื™ืฉ"ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืื” ืจื•ืชื—ืช ืฉื”ืจื™ ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืœืขื™ื’ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืื” ืจื•ืชื—ืช [ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ื ื–].
2. ื”ืื ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื?
ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทืžึผึธืฉืึดื™ื—ึท ื”ึทื ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืึถืฆึฐืœึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื. ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื•ื—ื˜ืื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืœื ื”ืœื›ื• ืื—ืจื™ื•. ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ื ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืฉืœื• ื‘ื‘ืจืฆืœื•ื ื” ืžื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืžืจ ืคืจืื™ ืคื•ืœ ื•ื›ืš ืขื ื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ: "...ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืขืœื™ื• ืœืงื‘ืฅ ื ื™ื“ื—ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื. ื•ืžืฉื™ื—ื›ื ื™ืฉื• ืœื ืงื‘ืฅ ืžื”ื ืื™ืฉ, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉื• ืœื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ืœื ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ื”ืจื™ืกื”, ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื™ืžืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืฉืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•...". ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉ: "ื”ืžืฉื™ื—...ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืฉ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื•ืื™ืฉื” ืžื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื›ืžื•ื ื™, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ื—ืก ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื–ืจืขื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘, "ื•ึฐื™ึธืฆึธื ื—ึนื˜ึถืจ ืžึดื’ึผึตื–ึทืข ื™ึดืฉืึธื™" [ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื™ื, ื] ื•ื’ื•ืžืจ, ื•ืื•ืžืจ "ืขึทื“ ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึธื‘ึนื ืฉื™ืœื”"[ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื˜, ื™], ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื• ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉึดืœึฐื™ื”, ื›ื™ ื ื•ืœื“ ื›ืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืฉืœื™ื”. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” (ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื ื•ืœื“ ืž)ืจื•ื— ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื›ื, ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื–ืข ื™ืฉื™, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื ืชืœื•ื ืŸ (ืฉื”ื”, ื’ื“ืœ) ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื–ืจืขื• (ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“), ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื•, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ื–ืจืขืŸ ื™ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื–ื›ืจ, ื•ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืœืขื•ืœื" .
 ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ

ืžืœืš ื›ื•ื–ืจ ืœื ื”ืœืš ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืชื. ื”ืื ื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืืžืช ืื• ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื?
ื”ืžืœืš ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ื•ื ืš ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื”ืื ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืžื•ืฉืคืขืช ืžื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื” ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื?

ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ืขืœื™ื–ื” ื‘ืช ืœืื” ื›ื”ืŸ ื–"ืœ


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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืžื—ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il