ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ืœืš ืœืš
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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9 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 30 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ "ืœืš ืœืš"
ืงืจืื ื• ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ืœืš ืœืš. ืฉืžืขื ื• ื›ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืœืš ืœืš". ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื: "ืœึถืšึฐ ืœึฐืšึธ - ืœื”ื ืืชืš ื•ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชืš" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื‘, ื), ื•ืžืคืจื˜ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืœื”ื ืื•ืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช. ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื” ื–ื” "ืœื”ื ืืชืš ื•ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชืš". ืืชื” ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉื›ืจ, ื’ื ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื˜ืคืœ. ืขืฆื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”', ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฆื• ื”' - ื–ื” "ืœื”ื ืืชืš ื•ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชืš". ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื - ื”ื›ื•ืœ "ืœื”ื ืืชืš ื•ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชืš", ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื, ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ืžืื•ืฉืจ, ืฉืœื ื•ืžืชื•ืงืŸ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื”ื ืื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”. ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ืขึธื‘ึทื“ึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐื˜ื•ึผื‘ ืœึตื‘ึธื‘ ืžึตืจึนื‘ ื›ึผึนืœ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื—, ืžื–) ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื ืื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื”ื ืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉืžื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื (ืจืื” ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ืœืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื ืชืฉืข"ื’). ืื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”', ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ืžื•ืงืฃ ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”', ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช - ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”'. ื–ื” ื”ืคืฉื˜ ื‘"ืœืš ืœืš - ืœื”ื ืืชืš ื•ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชืš", ื›ืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื–ื• ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื”, "ืฉื›ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” - ืžืฆื•ื•ื”" (ืื‘ื•ืช ื“, ื‘).
ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืขื–, ื‘): "ืœืš ืœืš" - ืื ื”ืชื—ืœืช ืœืœื›ืช, ืชืžืฉื™ืš. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืื™ืชืขืจื•ืชื ื“ืœืชืชื ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืื™ืชืขืจื•ืชื ื“ืœืขื™ืœื. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ, ืืžื ื ื”ื•ื ื ืขืฆืจ ื‘ื—ืจืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืœ ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• "ืœึถืšึฐ ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึตืึทืจึฐืฆึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืžึดืžึผื•ึนืœึทื“ึฐืชึผึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืจึฐืึถืšึผึธ", ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื™ืชืขืจื•ืชื ื“ืœืชืชื ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื - ื‘ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉืคืข ืืœื•ืงื™ ืžืœืžืขืœื” ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ืœืœื›ืช ืืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืื•ืžืจ (ื ืฆื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืคืจืง ื™ื) ืฉืžื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืชืงืจื‘ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืืœ ื”' ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื ื— - ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืืœื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืกื’ื•ืœืชื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืœืœื ืื™ืชืขืจื•ืชื ื“ืœืชืชื, ืœื›ืื•ืจื”. ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื? ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืชืขืจื•ืชื ื“ืœืขื™ืœื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืงื™ืจื‘ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื™ื• ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืื™ืชื ื•, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคื” ืื™ืชืขืจื•ืชื ื“ืœืชืชื?
ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื ืžืงืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ื™ื•ืช. ืืš ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉืขื•ืžืง ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ืื™ืชืขืจื•ืชื ื“ืœืชืชื ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืžืขืœื”, ืืœื ืฉื–ื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื“ื. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžื”ืจ ื—ื•ืจื‘ ื•ืื•ืžืจืช: "ืื•ื™ ืœื”ื ืœื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืขืœื‘ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”" (ืื‘ื•ืช ื•, ื‘), ื•ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืžืฉื™ ืฉื ืฉืžืข ื‘ื—ืœืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืจืง ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืช ื–ื” - ืืœื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืžืื•ืชื” ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ื”ืจ ื—ื•ืจื‘ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ, ื•ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืื“ื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœื”, ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื–ืจื– ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืชืงื“ื. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžืชืขื•ืจืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื• ื”ืงื•ืœ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืžืชื’ืœื” ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืื•ืชื•. ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื, ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื•ืžืื–ื™ื ื™ื ืœื‘ืช ื”ืงื•ืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื” ืฉืœื ืฉืžื™ื ืœื‘. ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื• ืื•ืจ ื”', ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”' ื•ื’ื ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื• ืื•ืจ ื”' - ื’ื ืื™ืชืขืจื•ืชื ื“ืœืชืชื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื‘ืื” ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืืœื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืขื ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ื‘ื•ื ืฉืคืข ืืœื•ืงื™ ื’ืœื•ื™. ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื‘ื ื•ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•: "ืœึถืšึฐ ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึตืึทืจึฐืฆึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืžึดืžึผื•ึนืœึทื“ึฐืชึผึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืจึฐืึถืšึผึธ", ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืื“ื ื‘ื ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง, ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ ื•ืœืขืœื•ืช ืžื“ืจื’ื” - ื”ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืฉืคืข ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ. ืื– ืื™ืŸ ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืœื–ื•ื”ืจ.
ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืœืš ืœืš" ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ืžืงื•ื“ื, ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื›ืช ื•ืœื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” (ืค"ื ื”ืœ' ื-ื’) ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ืš ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืฉืจื•ืื™ื - ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ื”ื™ืจื— ืฉื”ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžืจืฉื™ืžื™ื ื•ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื ื”ืฉืžืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” - ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ื’ื ืื•ืชื, ืฉื”ื ื”ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฉืจืชื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื, ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ืฉื›ื—ื• ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื. ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ืชืคืชื—ื• ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืฉื›ื—ื• ืืช ื”' ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื, ืื•ืชืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืืœื™ื”ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœ. ืฉื›ื—ื• ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื•ืจืื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื™ืชืขืจื•ืชื ื“ืœืชืชื, ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื”ืœืš ื•ื—ื™ืคืฉ ืขื“ ืฉื ื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฆืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื•ืจื ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืจื•ืื™ื, ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ืชื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื”, ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื: "ืœึถืšึฐ ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึตืึทืจึฐืฆึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืžึดืžึผื•ึนืœึทื“ึฐืชึผึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืจึฐืึถืšึผึธ".

ืœืžื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื
ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืœืš ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืชื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•. ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื ื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืงื˜ื ื™ื - ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื ื’ื“ ื”ื–ืจื, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื”' ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื ืื‘ืง ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื•, ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ืคืกืœื™ื ื•ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืฉื ื”'. ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ืžืชืœืงื˜ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืจื‘, "ืขึทื ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืžื–, ื™), "ืึถืช ื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื—ึธืจึธืŸ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื‘, ื”), ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื’ื“ื•. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ื”ื—ืกื“, ืื™ืฉ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืžืจื—ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉืœื• ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื’ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืœืคื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืจืขื™ื ื•ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื›ืžื• ืื ืฉื™ ืกื“ื•ื, ื›ื•ืœื• ืื”ื‘ื” - "ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึนื”ึฒื‘ึดื™" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืžื, ื—). ื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื ื’ื“ื• ืœืžืœื—ืžื”. ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ, ื”ืจื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื—ืกื“, ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืฉืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ืฉื ืœื—ืžื• ืขื ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื ื‘ืื• ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ืขื ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื, ืืœื ื”ื ื‘ืื• ื ื’ื“ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื•ืก ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื. ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข (ืจืžื– ื™ื˜):
"ื•ื™ืชืงื‘ืฆื• ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ืœื”ืœื—ื ืขื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข", ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืฉื ืจ"ื ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื”ื’ืœื™ืœื™: ื‘ืฉืœืฉื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ืื™ ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื: ืื—ื“ ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื”: "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืคื” ืื—ืช". ื•ืžื”ื• "ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ื“ื™ื"? ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืจื•ืคื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื. ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื’ื•ื’ ื•ืžื’ื•ื’: "ื™ืชื™ืฆื‘ื• ืžืœื›ื™ ืืจืฅ ื•ืจื•ื–ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกื“ื• ื™ื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”' ื•ืขืœ ืžืฉื™ื—ื•". ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ืชืงื‘ืฆื• ื™ื—ื“ื• ืœื”ืœื—ื ืขื ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคื” ืื—ื“". ืžื”ื• "ืคื” ืื—ื“"? ืฉื—ืœืงื• ืขืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• "ืฉืžืข ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• ื”' ืื—ื“".
ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื™ืชืงื‘ืฆื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื ื’ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืช ืฉื ื”'. ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ (ื ืฆื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืคืจืง ืœื—):
ื›ื™ ืขืชื” ื ืขืฉื• ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืคืœื’ื• ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื”, ื•ืœืงื— ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื• ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื“. ื•ืื– ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช, ืฉื”ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื– ื ืคืœื’ื• ื•ื”ื™ื• ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืžื›ื— ืจื‘ื•ื™ื - ืืฉืจ ื”ืจื‘ื•ื™ ืžืชื ื’ื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื“, ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื.
ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ื™ื“, "ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ื”ึธืขึดื‘ึฐืจึดื™ - ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืื—ื“" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื“, ื™ื’. ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžื, ื™ื‘), ื”ื•ื ืฉืงื•ืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ื•ืœื ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื ื’ื“ื•. ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื™ื—ื“ - ื”ืจื™ ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืขื“ ื›ื•ืœื, ื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื, ืื– ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืžืชืื—ื“ื™ื ื ื’ื“ื• - ื–ื” ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื›ืจื™ื– ื‘ืฉื ื”' ืื—ื“, ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืื—ื“, ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ืกืชื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืกืชื ืื™ืฉ ื ื—ืžื“ ื•ื–ื” ืจื’ืฉ ืื ื•ืฉื™ - ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืขืžืงื•ืช, ืžื”ืฉืงืคื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“, ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ื ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” โ€“ ืื– ืœืžื” ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ื ื’ื“ื•?!
ืืœื ืฉื”ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืžืื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ื•ืช - ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืชืคื•ืก ืืช ื–ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ื ื’ื“ื”. ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืฉืœื‘ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชื’ืœื”, ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืืฆืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ: "ืึธื—ื•ึนืช ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืงึฐื˜ึทื ึผึธื” - ื–ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืื™ื—ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื‘ืื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ืจ ืงืคืจื ืืžืจ: ื›ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืื—ื” ืืช ื”ืงืจืข" (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื—, ื—. ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœื˜, ื’), ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื‘ืื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืื—ื“ - ื‘ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืื—ื“ ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจืขื™ื, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืคื•ืจื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืจืื” ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื—ืช. ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื‘ื ืฉืœื‘ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขื”, ืฉืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืื—ื“ โ€“ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช.
ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ืฉืžื™ื, ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื›ืจื™ื–. ื•ื’ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื– "ืืชื” ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉืžืš ืื—ื“ ื•ืžื™ ื›ืขืžืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื•ื™ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืืจืฅ" (ืžื ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช), ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืขื•ื“ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืžืชืื—ื“ื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื, ื”ื ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืชื•ืคืกื™ื ืืช ื–ื”. ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงืจืืชื”, ื›ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืฉื ื”' ืื—ื“ ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช.

ืœืžื” ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื• ืœืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
ื–ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ. ืžื•ืจื ื• ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง - ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืฉ ืื”ื‘ื”, ืื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ื’ื ืืช ืืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ื’ื“ื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืœืคื™ื• ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื”. ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉื‘ืื—ืช ื”ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื’' ืืœื•ืœ ื‘ื ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ืกืคื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืจื‘, ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ื™ืกื™ื, ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžืื™ื–ื” ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืœืคื™ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ. ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืจืื™ื” ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœื ืžืจืื” ืขืœ ื‘ืขื™ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš, ืœื”ืคืš, ื–ื” ืžืจืื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื•. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืื—ื“ ืขื“ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืชืคื•ืก. ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช, ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืžืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™ืช, ื•ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื”, ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืžื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื›ืœืœ ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื - ื•ื›ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืคืจื˜ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื›ืืŸ ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื•ืœื ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ืขื ืง, ืฉืœื ืžื˜ืฉื˜ืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืžืชืจื•ืžื ื•ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ื–ื” ืœื ืชืจืชื™ ื“ืกืชืจื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื™ ืฉืงื•ืจื ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช, ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื™ื—ื“ . ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื”, ื‘ืคืจืง ื›ื” ืื•ืžืจ:
ืกืžื•ืš ืœืขืงื‘ื ื“ืžืฉื™ื—ื ืžืชืจื‘ื” ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžื”, ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื”ื™ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื. ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื–ื• ื‘ืžื˜ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงื˜ื™ื’ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืชื•ื›ื• ืจืฆื•ืฃ ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื ืคืœืื”, ืฉืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืœืฆืคื™ื” ืœืชืฉื•ืขืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ ื›ื•ืœื•.
ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืžืชื’ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ืช - ืื ื”ื™ื ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืชื’ืœื”... ืจืง ืœืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืžื˜ืžื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžืชื’ืœื”. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืกื›ืกื•ื›ื™ื ื•ืžืชื—ื™ื, ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืชื ืื ืฉื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืงืœื™ืคื” ืฉื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”, ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืขืžื“ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข, ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื’ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื• ืœื–ื”.

ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืจื—ื•ืง
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืขื•ื“ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”. "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืจึธืขึธื‘ ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึถื“ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึฐืžึธื” ืœึธื’ื•ึผืจ ืฉืึธื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื‘, ื™), ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืชืงื“ื ื•ืžืชืงืจื‘ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืฉืจื”: "ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื ึธื ื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดืฉึผืึธื” ื™ึฐืคึทืช ืžึทืจึฐืึถื” ืึธืชึผึฐ... ืึดืžึฐืจึดื™ ื ึธื ืึฒื—ึนืชึดื™ ืึธืชึผึฐ" (ืฉื ื™ื-ื™ื’). ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื, ืžื” ื–ื” ื›ืืŸ - ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืขืกืงื™ื ืขื ืฉืจื” "ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึดื™ื˜ึทื‘ ืœึดื™ ื‘ึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจึตืšึฐ"? ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืืช ืชืžืฆืื™ ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืคืจืขื”, ื™ืงื—ื• ืื•ืชืš ื›ื™ ืืช ืชื’ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืืช ืื—ื•ืชื™ ื•ืœื ืืฉืชื™ ื•ืื– ื™ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืฉื›ืจ - ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฆื•ืจื, ื•ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื.
ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื ื‘, ื), ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ื“ืข ืฉื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ื•ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื›ื•ื—ื” ื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื•. ื›ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืืžืจ: "ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื ึธื ื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดืฉึผืึธื” ื™ึฐืคึทืช ืžึทืจึฐืึถื” ืึธืชึผึฐ" ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืจืง ืœื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื’ื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช, ืœื›ื•ื— ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื•. ืฉืจื” ืขืฆืžื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื” ื•ื›ื”, ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ืฉืฉ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื›ืš ื”ื™ื”: "ื•ึทื™ึฐื ึทื’ึผึทืข ื”' ืึถืช ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื”" (ืฉื ื™ื–), ื–ื” ืœื ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ืฉืฉืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกืœืง ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื•ืช. ื”ื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืขืจื›ื™ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืขืœืช ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืœื›ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื—ืฉืฉ ืขืœื™ื”, ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ื ืขืœื™ื•, ืžื” ื™ืงืจื” ืœื•. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืฉืจื” ืฉืชื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื•, ืฉืชืืžืจ ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืงืฉืจ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื ืื—ื•ืชื•, ื›ืš ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ.
ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืœื›ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืืฆืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื, ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืชื— ื•ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืฆืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ื’ื“ืœืช ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช - ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืคืจืขื” ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืคืชื™ื ื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขื•ืœื” ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื›ื‘ื“, ื•ื”ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ืคื™ื–ื™ ืืœื ื’ื ืจื›ื•ืฉ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืขื•ืœื ืฉืคืœ ืžืื•ื“, ืชืื•ื•ืชื ื™ ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื–ื” ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื• ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžื“ืจื’ื” - ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืชืžืจืง ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืœื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืื• ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืืœื ืขื ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”' ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื•ืชื•. ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฉื›ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื–ืืช ืœื ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื– ืขื ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืชื—ื•ืœื• ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืœื ื’ื™ืœื• ืœื ื•.... ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืืจื•ืš ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืœื“ืขืช ืฉืื ืงืจื” ืžืงืจื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื - ื–ืืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื—ื•ืœื™ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืš. ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžืžื”ืœืš ืืจื•ืš ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“, ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“, ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืงืฉื™ื™ื, ืžื ืฆื— ืื•ืชื ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืขื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื - ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื™ืฆื— ื•ื–ื”ื•, ืืœื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช. ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืืจื•ืš , ืžืขืฉื” ืื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื.
ืื ื›ืŸ, ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื•ืœืื”ื•ื‘. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื. ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ืื“ื ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืกื•ืžืš ืขืœื™ื• - ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื•, ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื’ืŸ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, "ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื" (ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื”). ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื•. ื–ื” ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืืžืฅ, ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื• ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื”, ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช, ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, "ืฉืึดื•ึผึดื™ืชึดื™ ื”' ืœึฐื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผึดื™ ืชึธืžึดื™ื“" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื˜ื–, ื—), ื–ื” ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ, ื•ืืช ื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•.


^ 1.. ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื“.
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ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืขืจื•ืฅ 7. ืžืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืžืœืื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ื›ืืŸ.
ืœืš ืœืš
ืœืš ืœืš
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il