ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ื—ืžืฅ, ืžืฆื” ื•ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ืœืคืกื—
  • ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืžืฆื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืคืกื—
  • ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ืžืฅ ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืงืชื•
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10 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื - ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฉื‘ืชืช ื—ืžืฅ
ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื‘ืขืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืžืจืฉื•ืชื™ื ื• ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืคืกื—, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื‘, ื˜ื•): "ืึทืšึฐ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืชึผึทืฉืึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืชื•ึผ ืฉึผื‚ึฐืึนืจ ืžึดื‘ึผึธืชึผึตื™ื›ึถื". ืžืคื™ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืœืžื“ื• ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื‘ืขืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืขื“ ื—ืฆื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื™"ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืจื‘ ืคืกื—. ืจืื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉื ืœื“, ื›ื”): "ืœึนื ืชึดืฉืึฐื—ึทื˜ ืขึทืœ ื—ึธืžึตืฅ ื“ึผึทื ื–ึดื‘ึฐื—ึดื™", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ืชืฉื—ื˜ ืืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื— ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชืš, ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ืคืกื— ืžื—ืฆื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื™"ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“, ื‘; ืจืžื‘"ื ื—ืžืฅ ื‘, ื). ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื•, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื—, ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื.
ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืžื‘ื™ืชื• ืขื“ ื—ืฆื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื™"ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ, ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื•ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชื”ื” ืžืœื‘ืขืจื• ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืชืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ (ืž"ื‘ ืชืžื’, ื). ื•ืžืฉืขื” ืฉื™ื›ื ืก ื”ืคืกื— ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื‘, ื™ื˜): "ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืฉื‚ึฐืึนืจ ืœึนื ื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึธืชึผึตื™ื›ึถื", ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ืืžืจ (ืฉื ื™ื’, ื–): "ืžึทืฆึผื•ึนืช ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ ืึตืช ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึตืจึธืึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ื—ึธืžึตืฅ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึตืจึธืึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืฉื‚ึฐืึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื’ึผึฐื‘ึปืœึถืšึธ". ื ืžืฆื ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืชืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื”ื ื ื• ื ื™ืฆืœื™ื ืžืฉื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ืžืฆื ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื™ื ื•. 1
ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืชืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื• ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืืช ืกื“ืจืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืคืกื—. ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคืกื— ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื— ื•ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืฆื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืขืจ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืœืคืกื— ื‘ื”ืฉื‘ืชืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ.

ื‘ - ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ื—ืžืฅ ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื•
ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคืกื—, ืฉืœื ืจืง ืœืื•ื›ืœื• ืืกื•ืจ ืืœื ืืฃ ืœื”ืฉื”ื•ืชื• ืืกื•ืจ, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื”ื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ืžืฆื. 2
ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื’, ื–): "ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึตืจึธืึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ื—ึธืžึตืฅ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึตืจึธืึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืฉื‚ึฐืึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื’ึผึฐื‘ึปืœึถืšึธ", ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฆื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ ืื• ืฉืœ ื”ืคืงืจ, ืฉื ืืžืจ " ืœึฐืšึธ ", ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื—ืžืฅ ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืš ืืกื•ืจ ืœืจืื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืื• ื”ืคืงืจ ืžื•ืชืจ.
ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืื ื ื›ืจื™ ื’ืจ ื‘ื—ืฆืจื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื›ืจื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืฆืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฆืจ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืขืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื›ืจื™. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื›ืจื™ ื”ืคืงื™ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืคืกื— ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื• - ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืขืจื•, ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืžื—ื™ืฆื” ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจื” ื˜ืคื—ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื—ืžืฅ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื›ื— ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื• (ืฉื•"ืข ืชืž, ื‘). ืื• ืฉื™ื ืขืœื ื• ื‘ืžืคืชื— ื•ื™ื—ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืคืชื—, ืื• ืฉื™ืกื’ืจื ื• ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื“ื‘ื™ืง ืขืœ ื“ืœืชื•ืชื™ื• ื ื™ื™ืจ ื“ื‘ืง, ืฉืื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืคื•ืชื—ื• ื™ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžืฅ.
ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืฉื’ื•ื™ ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ื‘ืคืกื— ื•ื—ืžืฆื• ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืขื™ืžื• ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืื—ื“, ืฉืžื ื™ืฉื›ื— ื•ื™ืื›ืœ ืžื—ืžืฆื•. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื™ื ื™ื— ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื• ืฉืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื—ืžืฆื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื›ืจื™, ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืขื™ืžื• ืขืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืื—ื“, ืฉืžื ื™ืชืขืจื‘ ืคื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื—ืžืฆื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืื›ืœื•. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ื›ืจื™ ื™ืกื™ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื ืงื•ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืžื›ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืขืœื™ื• (ืฉื•"ืข ืชืž, ื’; ืž"ื‘ ื™ื—).

ื’ - ื—ืžืฅ ืฉื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ื•ืช
ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืจืง ืขืœ ื—ืžืฅ ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ืžืฆื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื’, ื–): "ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึตืจึธืึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ". ืืœื ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืงืฉื”, ื”ืจื™ ื ืืžืจ (ืฉื ื™ื‘, ื™ื˜): "ืœึนื ื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึธืชึผึตื™ื›ึถื", ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืืกื•ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืžืฅ ื™ืžืฆื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช. ื‘ืืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืฉืื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื’ื•ื™, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืžืจื•, ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึตืจึธืึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ". ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืœื•, ื•ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉืฆื•ื•ืชื”: "ืœึนื ื™ึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึธืชึผึตื™ื›ึถื" (ืคืกื—ื™ื ื”, ื‘).
ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ืžืฅ ืฉื”ื•ืคืงื“ ืืฆืœื•, ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื›ืฉืœื•, ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื”ืฉื”ื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ืฆืจื•, ืืœื ื™ื—ื–ื™ืจื ื• ืœื’ื•ื™ ืื• ื™ื‘ืขืจื ื•. ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื’ื•ื™, ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ื”ืคืกื“, ื™ืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ืœื’ื•ื™ ืื—ืจ (ืฉื•"ืข ืชืž, ื; ืž"ื‘ ื“). ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ ืฉื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื™, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ (ืž"ื‘ ืชืž, ื–). ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ื— ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื—ืžืฅ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื—ืžืฅ ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื. 3
ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืคืงื™ื“ ืืฆืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฅ ืœืฉื•ืžืจื•, ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ืขืจื•, ื”ืžืคืงื™ื“ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฅ, ื•ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ื›ืฉืœื• ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉื•ืžืจื• (ืฉื•"ืข ืชืž, ื“). ื•ืืฃ ืื ืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉื•ืžืจื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ืขืจื•. 4
ืžื™ ืฉืงื ื” ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื” ื—ืžืฅ, ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ืคืกื—, ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ื“ืขื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ืžื” ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ื•ืžื” ืœืงื ื•ืช, ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื•, ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ืžืฆื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ื“ืขื”, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืžื ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื• ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื•ื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉื” ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืœื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ืœืคื™ ื–ื”, ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืืช ื›ืกืคื ื‘ืงืจื ื•ืช ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงื•ืคื•ืช ื’ืžืœ, ืืฃ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืงื•ืคื•ืช ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื” ื—ืžืฅ, ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื”ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื–ื”. 5

ื“ - ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืชืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ
ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืื ื• ืžื‘ืขืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืžื‘ืชื™ื ื•, ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื”, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืขืฉื™. ื”ื”ืฉื‘ืชื” ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื•ื”ืคืงืจืชื• ื•ื”ื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื›ืขืคืจ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืจืง ืขืœ ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื ื• ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ืžืฆื, ืื•ืœื ืžื™ ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ื• ื›ืขืคืจ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ืžืคืงื™ืจื•, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉืœื• ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื•.
ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš ืื ื• ืžื‘ืขืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืขืฉื™, ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื™"ื“ ืื ื• ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžื—ืžืฅ, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™"ื“ ืื ื• ืžื‘ืขืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžื‘ืชื™ื ื•.
ื•ืืฃ ืฉืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืช, ืชื™ืงื ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื™ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืขืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื: ืœื‘ื˜ืœื• ื‘ืคื” ื•ืœื‘ืขืจื• ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืžืขืฉื”. 6
ื•ื–ืืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœื ืจืฆื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉืžื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื˜ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื, ื•ื™ืฉืื™ืจื•ื”ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื—ืจ ื”ืคืกื— ื™ืื›ืœื•ื”ื•, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื, ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ื‘ื”ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ืžืฆื (ืจืฉ"ื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ื‘, ื). ืขื•ื“ ื—ืฉืฉื• ืฉืžื ืื ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ืžืฅ ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืื•ื›ืœื• ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช. ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืชื™ืงื ื• ืœื‘ืขืจื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืขืฉื™ ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช (ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉื).
ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉืžื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ืชื, ื•ื‘ืคืกื— ื™ืจืื•ื”ื• ื•ื™ืฉืชื”ื• ืžืขื˜ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืฉืจืคื•ื”ื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืกื• ืœืจื’ืข ืขืœ ื—ืžืฆื, ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ืžืฆื. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ื‘ื˜ืœื• ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืœืคื ื™ ืคืกื—, ื’ื ืื ื™ืฉืชื”ื• ืžืขื˜ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืฉืจืคื• ืื•ืชื• ืœื ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ (ืž"ื‘ ืชืœื“, ื•). 7

ื” - ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”
ืฉืืœื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉื‘ืชื”, ื”ืื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื™ืงื— ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ืชื•; ืื• ืฉื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ืžืฅ.
ืœื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื (ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ืžื”ืจื™"ืง ื•ืขื•ื“), ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื ืงื™ื™ื” ืžื—ืžืฅ, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ืžืฅ - ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืขืจื•, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื—ืžืฅ - ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืจืฉื•ืชื• ื ืงื™ื™ื” ืžื—ืžืฅ.
ืื•ืœื ืžื“ืขืช ื›ืžื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื (ืชื•ืก', ืจ"ืŸ) ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืจืง ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ืžืฅ ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ื›ืฉื™ื‘ืขืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืžื‘ื™ืชื• ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ืžืฅ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ืืžื ื ื’ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื–ื• ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืœื™ืฆื• ืœืงื ื•ืช ื—ืžืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืชืช ื—ืžืฅ. ื•ืืข"ืค ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ื•, ืฉืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื—ืžืฅ ืœืคื ื™ ืคืกื— ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื“ืจ ื•ื™ืงื ื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ื—ืžืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉื‘ืชื” ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ.
ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชื“ืœื™ื ืœื”ื“ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™"ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืชืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช. ื•ืœื ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื•ืžืฉื‘ื™ืชื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื›ืžื” ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื”ื•ื“ืจืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ (ื•ืขื™' ืœืงืžืŸ ื”, ื“). 8

ื• - ื–ืžื ื™ ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ื”ื ืื” ืžื—ืžืฅ
ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืชืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื‘ืฆืข ืขื“ ื—ืฆื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื™"ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ, ื•ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื•ืจื’ืข ืฉืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉื”ื” ืืช ื—ืžืฆื• ืื—ืจ ื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืชืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ. ื•ืžื—ืฆื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื’ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื—ืžืฅ (ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืžืฆื” ื, ื—, ื•ืขื™' ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื).
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืžื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืืกืจื• ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ืขื•ื“ ืฉืขื”, ื•ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื•ืืกืจื• ืฉืชื™ ืฉืขื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืขื•ื ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉืชื™ ืฉืขื•ืช.
ื•ื›ืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืขื•ืช: ืžื—ืœืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ื ืงืจื ืฉืขื” ื–ืžื ื™ืช. ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉืขื” ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”, ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉืขื” ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื”, ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉืขื” ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื—ืžืฅ.
ื ืžืฆื ืฉืœืžืขืฉื”, ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืข ื”ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื™"ื“ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ืžืฅ, ื•ื‘ืฉืขื” ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช ืืกื•ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ืชืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื—ืžืฅ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืœื‘ื”ืžื” ืื• ืœืžื•ื›ืจื• ืœื’ื•ื™. ื•ืžืฉื ื›ื ืกื” ืฉืขื” ืฉื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ื›ืจื• ืœื’ื•ื™ ืื• ืœื‘ื˜ืœื•, ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจื• ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื” ืื• ืคื™ืจื•ืจื• ื•ื–ืจื™ืงืชื• ืœื™ื ืื• ืœืจื•ื— ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ืชื• (ืฉื•"ืข ืชืžื’, ื).
ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืฉืืœื”, ืžืื™ืžืชื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืืช ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื. ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”'ืžื’ืŸ-ืื‘ืจื”ื' ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื”ืจืื•ืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื–ืจื—, ื•ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืžื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืขืช ื”ืจืื•ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืขืฆืžื” ื‘ืžื–ืจื—. ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ ืœื”ื ืฅ ื”ื—ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืขื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื, ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ื–ืžื ื™ื, ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”'ืžื’ืŸ-ืื‘ืจื”ื' ื•ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื’ืจ"ื, ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืฉื–ืžื ื” ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช, ื•ื›ืš ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืฉื–ืžื ื” ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ืืจื‘ืข ืฉืขื•ืช (ืคื ื”"ืœ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื™ื, ื™, 14).
ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืกื•ืฃ ื–ืžืŸ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ, ื•ืกื•ืฃ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื ืื”, ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืงื™ืœื™ื, ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืกืคืง ืฉื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืžื™ืงืœ. ื•ืืข"ืค ื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ (ืž"ื‘ ืชืžื’, ื—). 9

ื– - ืกื“ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ืชืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ
ื›ืคื™ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• (ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื“), ืื ื• ืžืฉื‘ื™ืชื™ื (ืžื‘ืขืจื™ื) ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืžื‘ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื•ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ื•ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ืฉื‘ืชื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืืจื‘ืขื” ืฉืœื‘ื™ื. ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ, ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ. ื•ื ืคืจื˜: ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื”ืฉื‘ืชื” ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื™"ื“, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ืื ื• ืžื•ื•ื“ืื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื ื• ื–ื•ืœืช ืื•ืชื• ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืื ื• ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ. ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืื ื• ืžืฉื‘ื™ืชื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”. ืœืžื—ืจืช ืžื‘ืขืจื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืฉื ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื™ื ื•, ื•ื ื”ื’ื• ืœื‘ืขืจื• ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื”. ืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžืกื™ื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืชืชื• ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”.
ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžื”ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช: ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจืชื• ืœื’ื•ื™ ืื• ื”ืคืงืจืชื•. ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืจืง ืขืœ ื—ืžืฅ ืฉื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื™ื ื• ืื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ืžืฆื, ื•ืจืง ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืฉื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื™ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืขืจ. ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื ืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืœื’ื•ื™ ืื• ื ืคืงื™ืจ ืื•ืชื•, ืœื ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ.
ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ื”ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื›ืœื•ืชื•. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืคืงืจืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืžื›ื™ืจืชื• ืื™ื ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื—ืžืฅ, ืืœื ืžื’ืžืชืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืžืจืฉื•ืชื™ื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ืžืฅ. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”, ื‘ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืื ื• ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ื‘ื—ืžืฅ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื•ื‘ื”ืคืงืจื” ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžื˜ื™ื ืžืžื ื•. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ.
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืชืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ, ื ื‘ืืจ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืชืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ. ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื—ืžืฅ ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื• ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื—ืžืฅ, ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžืฅ. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื—ืžืฅ ืœื’ื•ื™, ืœืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื—ืžืฆื• ื•ืœื”ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื‘ืขืจื•.



^ 1.. ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ ื—ืœื•ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื—ืžืฅ: ื”ืฉื‘ืชืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืขืฉื•ืช ืขื“ ื—ืฆื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื™"ื“. (ืื•ืœื™ ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžื—ืฆื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื”ืฉื‘ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืช). ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ืžืฅ ื™ืฉื ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื–ืžืŸ ื—ืœื•ืชื. ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื—ืžืฅ ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืชื ืื™ื, ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื—ืฆื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื™"ื“, ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืžืขืช ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื—. ืœื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ.
ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ืžืฆื, ื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืžืขืช ื›ื ื™ืกืช ื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื—, ื•ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืžื—ืฆื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื™"ื“ (ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘, ื‘, 2).
ื”ืžืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ื–ื™ืช ื—ืžืฅ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื’, ื™ื—): "ืœึนื ืชึดืฉืึฐื—ึทื˜ ืขึทืœ ื—ึธืžึตืฅ ื“ึผึทื ื–ึดื‘ึฐื—ึดื™", ื•ืื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ื•ื”ืชืจื• ื‘ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ - ื ืขื ืฉ ื‘ืžืœืงื•ืช (ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื, ื”).
^ 2.. ืœืจื"ืฉ (ืค"ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜) ื›ืœ ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืฃ ืฉื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื• - ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื”. ื ืžืฆื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื”ื” ื›ื–ื™ืช ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื: ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ืžืฆื. ืื•ืœื ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืžืฉื ื” (ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืžืฆื” ื, ื’) ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื”ื” ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืœ ื™ืžืฆื, ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจืง ืื ื™ืจืื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ.
^ 3.. ืœืจ"ื™ ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืจ, ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื›ืฉืœื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืœื‘ื”"ื’ ืืฃ ืื ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืฉื•ืžืจ ื—ื™ื ื ื ืขืฉื” ื›ืฉืœื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืกืชื ื”ืฉื•"ืข ื›ืจ"ื™ ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื“ืขืช ื‘ื”"ื’ ื›ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื. ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืž"ื‘ ื—, ืฉืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœื“ืขืช ื‘ื”"ื’. ื•ืœืจืžื‘"ื ื’ื ืื ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ืื ื”ื’ื•ื™ ืืœื™ื ื•ืื ื™ืื‘ื“ื ื• ื™ืชื‘ืข ืžืžื ื• ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื–ืจื•ืข, ื ืขืฉื” ื›ืฉืœื• ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืœืจืื‘"ื“ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ, ื•ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ืจืžื‘"ื. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ืื ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืคืกื— ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืžื•ืชืจ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื—ืžืฅ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืคืกื— ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืกืคืง ืžืงื™ืœื™ื. ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ืงื™ื“, ื›ื˜.
^ 4.. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืคืงื™ื“ ืืช ื—ืžืฆื• ืืฆืœ ืื—ืจ, ืคืกืง ืฉื•"ืข ืชืž, ื“, ื›ืจื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื”, ืฉืืฃ ืฉื”ืฉื•ืžืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื—ืžืฆื• ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืงื™ื“ - ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืงื™ื“ ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ืชื•. ื•ื›ืš ื“ืขืช ืขื•ื“ ืคื•ืกืงื™ื. ื•ืœืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื•ืจ"ืŸ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ืžืฅ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื•ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ, ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื•"ืข ืชืžื’, ื‘, ืฉืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืื ืจืื” ืฉื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืœื ื‘ื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื—ืžืฆื•, ื™ืžื›ืจื ื• ืœื’ื•ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•. ื•ืื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ืขืจื•. ื•ื‘ืืจ ื‘ืž"ื‘ ื™"ื“ ืขืค"ื™ ื‘"ื— ื•ืž"ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ื’ืจ"ื, ืฉืืฃ ืฉืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื•, ื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื‘ืขืจื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืžืฅ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื•. ื•ื›"ื› ืฆืœ"ื— ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืžืื™ืจ.
^ 5.. ื›"ื› ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ืงื™ื“, ื›ื—. ื•ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ื—ืœืงื ื‘ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื—ืžืฅ ื•ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ื—ืžืฅ, ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ืกืค"ื› ื™ื, ื”. ื•ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืฉื˜ืจื•ืช ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ืžืฆื•ื™ ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื–ืืช (ืขื™' ืคืก"ืช ืชืž, ื).
^ 6.. ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืช, ืื• ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ, ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืชื™ืงื ื• ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ืขืค"ื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื, ื, ื•ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื‘"ื™ ืชืœ"ื. ืืžื ื ืžื“ืขืช ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืฉื’ื ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ื•ื™ื‘ืขืจ ืžื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœืžืขืœื”.
^ 7.. ืœืž"ื ืชืœื“, ื”, ืขืค"ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ, ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื“ืง ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืืข"ืค ื›ืŸ ื ืฉืืจ ืฉื ื—ืžืฅ ื›ื–ื™ืช, ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ืžืฆื, (ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื“ืขืชื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ). ืื•ืœื ืœืจืžื‘"ื, ืจื"ืฉ ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื, ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื“ืง ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ืŸ, ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืžืฅ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื“ืง ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ. ื•ืจืง ืื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืคืกื— ื™ืจืื” ืืช ื”ื—ืžืฅ ื•ื™ืฉื”ื” ืžืขื˜ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืก ืขืœื™ื• ืœืจื’ืข - ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ืœื“ืขืช ื”ื˜"ื– ืืฃ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืŸ, ื•ื›ืš ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœืžืขืœื”.
^ 8.. ื‘ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื˜' ืžืืจื™ืš ื‘ืฆื“ื“ื™ ื”ืกืคืง ื•ืžืกื™ืง ืฉืœืจืฉ"ื™, ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ ื•ืืœ ืชืขืฉื”, (ื•ื›ืš ื“ืขืช ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืžืก' ืคืกื—ื™ื, ื•ืžื”ืจื™"ืง ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืงืขื“). ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœืชื•ืก' ื•ืจ"ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื‘ืงื•ื ืขืฉื”, ื•ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ืžืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืงื ื” ื—ืžืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืฉื‘ื™ืชื•. (ื•ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ืจื™ืกืง ื—ื™ื“ืฉ ืฉืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื–ื• ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืฉืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื”, ื•ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื›ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื™ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช. ื•ืฆ"ืข ื•ืขื™' ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”, 3). ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืœืžื”ืจ"ืฉ ืขื ื’ื™ืœ, ื—ืœืงืช ื™ื•ืื‘ ื•ืžืงื•"ื— ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืื“ื ื—ืžืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื‘ืขืจื ื•, ื•ืœืขื•ืžืชื ืœืฉื•ืขื”"ืจ ืชืœื•, ื›ื, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื, ื˜, ื—"ื™ ื“, ื•ืื‘ื ื™ ื ื–ืจ ืื•"ื— ืฉื™ื—, ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืœื‘ืขืจื•. ื•ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ืœื”ื“ืจ ื•ืœื‘ืขืจ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื—ืžืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช. ื•ืืฃ ื‘ืž"ื‘ ืชืžื”, ื™, ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ื›ื–ื™ืช ื—ืžืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉื‘ืชื”.
ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื–ื™ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืจืง ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ื–ื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ (ืขื™' ืž"ื‘ ืชืžื‘, ืœื’), ื•ื’ื ืœืžื—ืžื™ืจื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ื–ื™ืช, ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืื›ืœื ื• ื•ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื” ื•ื‘ืœ ื™ืžืฆื, ืœื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ, ื•ื›"ื› ื‘ื“ื’ื•ืœ ืžืจื‘ื‘ื” ืกื™' ืชืžื‘, ื•ื—ื›ื ืฆื‘ื™ ืคื•, ื•ืฉืื’ืช ืืจื™ื” ืคื. ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืชืช ื—ืžืฅ ืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ 'ื‘ืœ ื™ืจืื”' ื•'ื‘ืœ ื™ืžืฆื'. (ื•ืขื™' ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”, ื“, 3, ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื”ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืฉืคื•ืš ื ืคื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฅ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื™ื“ื•ืจ).
^ 9.. ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื” ืฉืืœื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื“ื ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื•ื—ืžืฆื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื“ ืžืชื™ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื—ืžืฆื•, ื”ืื ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืขื” ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื—ืžืฅ, ืื• ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืขื” ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื–ื” ื›ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืขื•ืช ืื—ืจ ืกื•ืฃ ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื—ืžืฅ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœื“ืขืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ื ืžืฆื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื—ืžืฅ ื ืžืฆื. ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ื ืžืฆื, ื•ื›"ื› ืื’"ืž ื“, ืฆื“-ืฆื”. ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืคืก"ืช ืชืžื’, ื.
ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื ืงืจืืช ืขืœ ืฉื ืž"ื ืืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆืžื• ื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืจืž"ื ืชืžื’, ื, ื•ืž"ื‘ ื˜, ืฉืœื“ืขืช ืชื”"ื“ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื”ืคืกื“ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื•.



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ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“

ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืฉื•ื‘. ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืกื“ืจืช ืกืคืจื™ "ืคื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืœื›ื”".
  • ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื—ื•ืœ
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื—ื•ืœ

    ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • ืœื ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื›ืฉืจ
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœื ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื›ืฉืจ

    ื ื™ืกืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื–
  • ืืฉืžืชื ืฉืœ ื–ืงื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืืฉืžืชื ืฉืœ ื–ืงื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื–
  • ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช, ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื•
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช, ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื•

    ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื“
ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืžืฆื”
ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืžืฆื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
     ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืงื™
  • ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
     ืจ' ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืฅ (ื›ืฆืœ'ื”)
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il