ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื’ืžืจื
  • ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™
  • ืกื•ื›ื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
  • ืกื•ื›ื•ืช
  • ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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8 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 25 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืืฃ ืฉื”ื“ืจืฉื” "ืœื›ื โ€“ ืžืฉืœื›ื" ื”ืžืžืขื˜ืช ืœื•ืœื‘ ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ื’ื–ื•ืœ ื ืืžืจื” ืจืง ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืœื‘ ื”ื’ื–ื•ืœ ืคืกื•ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื›ื ืœืžื“ ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืœืื›ื™ "ื•ื”ื‘ืืชื ื’ื–ื•ืœ ื•ืืช ื”ืคึดืกึตื—" ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืžื” ืคื™ืกื— ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชืงื ื” ืืฃ ื’ื–ื•ืœ.\

ืคืกื•ืœ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืื• ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื
ื”ืชื•ืก' ื‘ื“ืฃ ื˜ ืข"ื (ื“"ื” ื”ื”ื•ื) ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืคืกื•ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื—ืจืช ืœื ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื ื–ืงืงื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืคืกื•ืง ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืคืกื•ืœ ืกื•ื›ื” ื’ื–ื•ืœื”, ืื•ืœื ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืก' ืขืฆืžื ื‘ื“ืฃ ืœ ืข"ื (ื“"ื” ืžืฉื•ื) ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืคืกื•ืœ ืžื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ืขืœ ืกืชื™ืจื” ื–ื•. ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืจืื™ื™ื”. ื‘ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืคืกื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื ืืžืจ ืจืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืœืจืฆื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืœืœื ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืคืกื•ืœ ื ืืžืจ ืจืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืœืจืฆื•ืช, ื•ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืœื ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืคื™ ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืคืกื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœ ื’ื–ืœ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ืืœื ื”ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื’ื–ื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืขื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื”.

ื”ืื ื”ืคืกื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืคืฆื?
ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื—ืงืจื• ืื ื”ืคืกื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืžืฆื“ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจืง ืืžืจื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืคืฆื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืžื—ืงื™ืจื” ื–ื•.
ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš (ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉื›ื”) ื“ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื•ื›ื—ืช ื”ืชื•ืก' ื‘ื“ืฃ ื˜ ืข"ื ืฉื–ื”ื• ืคืกื•ืœ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืชื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื’ื–ืœ, ืฉื”ืคืกื•ืœ ืžืฆื“ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืจืง ื’ื•ืจื ืœื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื• ื›ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” (ื•ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืงื™ื•ืžื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื‘ืขื™ื”) ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืกื•ื›ื”, ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืžื™ ืฉืื›ืœ ืคืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืกื•ื›ื” ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื” ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืคืกื•ืœ ื’ื–ืœ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืคืกื•ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืคืฆื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื™ ืฉื›ืœืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ืจื•ืื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื’ื–ืœ ืื™ื ื” ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื›ืกื•ื›ื” ืคืกื•ืœื”, ืืœื ืจืง ื”ืื“ื ืœื ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.
ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ื•ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืคืฆื ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ืคืกื•ืœื” ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื™ ืฉืื›ืœ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืกื•ื›ื”. ื”ืฉืขืจื™ ื™ืฉืจ (ืฉืขืจ ื’ ืคืจืง ื™ื˜ ื“"ื” ื•ืื ืืžื ื) ื“ื™ื™ืง ื›ืŸ ืžืขืฆื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืคืกื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื–ื•ืœ ืœืคืกื—, ืžืฉืžืข ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืคืกื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ืคืฆื ื›ืžื• ืคื™ืกื—.
ื”ื“ื’ืœ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ (ื—"ื ืกื™' ื“) ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืš ืจืื™ื” ืžื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื ื” ืข"ื‘. ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉื ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ืฉืœื“ืขืช ืขื•ืœื ื™ืื•ืฉ ืœื‘ื“ื• ืื™ื ื• ืงื•ื ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ืื“ื ื’ื ื‘ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืฉื—ื˜ื” ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขื–ืจื” ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื™ืื•ืฉ ืœื‘ื“ื• ืœื ืงื•ื ื” ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ, ืืžื ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื•ื”ื• ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืจืช. ื”ืชื•ืก' (ื“"ื” ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื) ืžืงืฉื™ื ืฉืฉื™ื˜ืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืื•ืฉ ื›ืŸ ืงื•ื ื”, ื•ืขื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืขืœืžื ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืงื•ื ื” ืืš ื›ืืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ืื™ื ื• ืงื ื•ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ืžื“ื™ื™ืง ืžื›ืš ื”ื“ื’ืœ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืคืฆื, ื›ื™ ืื ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ื” ื›ืฉืจ ืืœื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื ื•ืฉ ื›ืจืช ื›ืฉื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขื–ืจื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ, ืฉื™ืฉ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื›ืชื•ืก', ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืื™ืจื™, ื•ื‘ื™ืืจื• ืฉืขื•ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืื•ืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืงื•ื ื” ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช ื•ืœื ืžื˜ืขื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื ืื™ืŸ ืจืื™ื” ืžื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•.
ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ืฉื‘ืช ื™ื’, ื’) ืžื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืจืข ืขืœ ืžืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืงืจื™ืขื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืฆื” ื’ื–ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉ"ืชืžืŸ ื’ื•ืคื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื‘ืจื ื”ื›ื ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”". ื•ื‘ื™ืืจื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื‘ืžืฆื” ื”ื—ืคืฆื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ื—ืคืฆื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืงื•ืจืข ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืงืจื™ืขื” ืืžื ื ืืกื•ืจื” ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื—ืคืฆื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”. ืžื›ืš ืฉืจืง ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ืคืฆื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื ืืžืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืคืกื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืคืฆื, ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื ืฉืœื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืœื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ืคืฆื ืื• ื‘ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ืจื.

ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืžื—ืงื™ืจื” ื–ื•
ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื ืคืงื ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžื—ืงื™ืจื” ื–ื•, ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืŸ. ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ืœืžืขืœื”, ืื ื”ืคืกื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืคืฆื ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืžื™ ืฉืื›ืœ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื’ื ื›ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืืžื ื ืื ื–ื”ื• ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ื’ื‘ืจื ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื’ื ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื‘ื˜ืœ.
ื”ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื (ื—"ื‘ ืกื™' ืœื’ ืก"ืง ื’) ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืœ ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืœ ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื’ืจื™ื“ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื” ืžืกืชืคืง ื”ื•ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื“ื ืฉื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื”ืื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืคืกื•ืœ ืจืง ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืœ ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื• ืฉืคื•ื’ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืœ ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœื ืขืฉื” ื›ืœืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”. ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืืฃ ืฉืืœ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื’ืจ"ื— ืžื‘ืจื™ืกืง ื•ืœื ื”ื›ืจื™ืข. ืื ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจืชื ื•.
ื”ืืคื™ืงื™ ื™ื (ื—"ื‘ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกื™' ืœื’) ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ื“ืื™ ืคืกื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื™ื ื• ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืคืฆื ืืœื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื ื‘ื ื” ืกื•ื›ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื ืื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืคืขืœ ืœื›ืš ืฉืœื ืชื”ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื’ื–ืœ ืกื›ืš ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื ื” ืฉื™ืœื ืขืœื™ื•, ืœื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืคื•ืกืœ ืžื˜ืขื ื’ื–ืœ ืื• ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื ืฉืคืกื•ืœ ื’ื–ืœ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื’ื•ืคื• ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืขื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื”) ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื›ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžืฆื“ "ืชืขืฉื” ื•ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืขืฉื•ื™". ืื ื›ืŸ, ืœืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื–ื”ื• ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืคืฆื ืื›ืŸ ืชื”ื ืคืกื•ืœื” ืžืฆื“ "ืชืขืฉื” ื•ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืขืฉื•ื™".

ืื›ื™ืœืช ืงื‘ืข โ€“ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ืื• ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืฉื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ
ื”ืฉืขืจื™ ื™ืฉืจ ื—ื•ืœืง ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉืืฃ ืื ื ืืžืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคืกื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืคืฆื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืจืง ืื™ืœื• ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืกื•ื›ื”, ืฉืื– ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืฉื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืืžื ื ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ืืš ื’ื ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืื•ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืกื•ื›ื”, ืื•ืœื ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ืกื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืกื•ื›ื” ืื™ื ื• ืขืฆื ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืกื•ื›ื” ืืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื”, ืžืžื™ืœื ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืชื ืื™ื” ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื”. ืืžื ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืื•ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืกื•ื›ื” ืืš ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื™ื”ื• ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”.
ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืžื”ื• ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืชื ื•ืžื”ื™ ืกื‘ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืจื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจื•ืฆื” ื•ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืžื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื•ืžื™ืช. ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืื• ืฉื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืŸ ืงื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืืฃ ื›ืฉื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื ืฉ ืขืœ ืื™ ืงื™ื•ืžืŸ. ืืš ื”ืกื‘ืจื ืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื‘ื ืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืงืฉื™ื ื•, ืฉืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืคื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ื™ืขื ืฉ. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืงืฉื”, ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉืื ื™ืื›ืœ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืกื•ื›ื” ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ื™ื™ืขื ืฉ, ื•ืื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ื›ืงื™ื•ืžื™ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ืขื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื™ื™ืขื ืฉ.
ื”ื’ืจื™"ื“ ืกื•ืœื•ื‘ื™ืฆ'ื™ืง (ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืกื•ื›ื” ื›ื” ืข"ื) ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื— ืžื‘ืจื™ืกืง (ืฉื”ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ"ืฉ ืฉืงื•ืค) ื•ื‘ื™ืืจ ืฉื ื—ืœืงื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”, ืื ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืกื•ื›ื” ื’ื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืฉื” ืื• ืจืง ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” . ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืกื•ื›ื”. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ืงื•ืฉื™ื™ืชื ื•, ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื“ ืื™ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืืœื• ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช, ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ืืจ ืฉืœื“ืขืชื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ื›ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืงื™ื•ืžื™ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืคืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืกื•ื›ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื“ ืฉืื– ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืืœื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืกื•ื›ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ืื™ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืงื™ื™ื. ืืš ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืœื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืฉื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื“ื•ืžื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช.
ืื•ืœื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืืจ ื“ืขืช ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ, ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ื“ืจืš ืœื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ืงื™ื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื”, ืžื•ื›ื— ืฉื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงืคื™ื“ื ืขืœ ืื™ ืงื™ื•ืžื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืฃ ืื ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืกื•ื›ื”, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืขืฉื” ืคืขื•ืœื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื ืจืง ื›ืœื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืœื ื›ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืงืคื™ื“ื ื•ื ืขื ืฉ, ืื•ืœื ื›ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ืœื” ืืœื ืจืง ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื” ืื™ื ื• ื ืขื ืฉ.
ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” (ืกื™' ืก ืกืข' ื“ ื“"ื” ื•ื™"ื) ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื‘"ื— ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื, ืื ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ื•ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื (ื›ื– ืข"ื‘ ืก"ืง ื•) ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื”.
ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื”ืฉืขืจื™ ื™ืฉืจ ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช (ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื›ื–ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ) ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื›ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืืœื ื›ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืชื ืื™ ืžื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ื™ื’) ืฉื”ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื›ืจืžืœื™ืช ื•ื ืžืฆืืช ื˜ืœื™ืชื• ืคืกื•ืœื” ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ื—ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืขื ื˜ืœื™ืช ืœื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืฆืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืงืฉื•ืจ. ืžื•ื›ื— ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืื™ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืœื›ืช ืขื ื˜ืœื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืฆืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ืืš ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืงื™ื•ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆื ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืขื ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืฆืช ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ืœ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื–ื” ืืฃ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื“ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ื”ืคื•ื˜ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ื›ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืกื•ื›ื” ืœื ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืœื ื‘ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื ืคืฉ ื›ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื’ื ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžื•ื“ื” ืœื›ืš, ืืœื ืฉื ื—ืœืง ื›ืคื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ.
ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจ (ืกื•ืฃ ืคืกื—ื™ื ื›ื• ืข"ื‘) ืฉื•ืืœ ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขืœ ืžืฆื” ืœื, ื•ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืžืฆื” ื”ื™ื ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉืจืฉืื™ ืื“ื ืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืกื•ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžืžื ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืฉื™ื ื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื”. ื•ื‘ืชืฉื‘"ืฅ (ื—"ื ืกื™' ืง) ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืงื™ื•ืžื™ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืžื”ื”ื›ืจื— ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื ืžื ื•ื ื•ืฉื™ื ืช ืขืจืื™ ื–ืงื•ืงื” ืœืกื•ื›ื” ืจืง ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื™ืจ, ืฉื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจ ืฉื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืื™ื ื” ื–ื”ื” ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืœื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื›ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื ืจืง ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”, ืฉืœื“ืขืชื• ืื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืฉื™ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš "ื•ืฆื™ื•ื•ื ื•". ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ื‘ืจืฉื‘"ื ืฉื™ื•ื‘ืื• ืชื›ืฃ, ืฉื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื›ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืืฃ ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื“ืจืš ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™ืช ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืžื ื”.
ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” (ื—"ื’ ืจืคื–) ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื‘ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืื•ืจ ืจืฆื” ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืื“ื ืื›ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ , ื•ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื—ืœืง ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืื ืื“ื ื”ืœืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ืคื˜ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆื•ื ื•ืœื ื ื›ื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืกื•ื›ื” ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ. ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื, ืฉืžืฆื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืœืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืœื ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ืืฃ ืฉืจืฉืื™ ืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœื ืœืฉื‘ืช ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš. ืื ื›ืŸ, ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ืžื ื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ื’ืจ"ืฉ ืฉืงื•ืค, ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืงื™ื•ืžื™ืช ื•ื›ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช .
ื”ืžื”ืจ"ื™ ืขื ื’ื™ืœ (ื’ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืฉ"ืก ืกื•ื›ื” ื›ื– ืข"ื ื“"ื” ืฉื ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ) ืžืขืœื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื“ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื”, ืืœื ืฉื”ืžื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจื” ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืกื•ื›ื”. ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืฉื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ื›ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื’ื“ืจื™ื” ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื” (ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืฉืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ื›ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”), ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืื›ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžืงื™ื™ืžื” ืืฃ ื›ืฉื ืžืฆื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืกื•ื›ื”, ืืš ื’ื ื–ื”ื• ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื™ ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื’ื ืื ืื“ื ื‘ื ื” ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื’ ื™ืฉื‘ ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื”, ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื›ืš ื”ื ื’ื“ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจื”.
ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื”ืœืš ื’ื ื”ืžื ื—ืช ืืฉืจ (ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื, ืกื•ื›ื” ืกื™' ืœื‘) ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืื›ืŸ ืืฃ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื ืžืฆื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืกื•ื›ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื™ื ื” ืœืฉื‘ืช ื›ืœ ืฉืขื” ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ืืœื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื“ื™ืจืชื• ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” . ืื•ืœื ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืกื™ื™ื’ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื—ื’ ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกื•ื›ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ื™ืจืชื• ืืฃ ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื”ื” ื‘ื”, ืื•ืœื ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ื™ืจืชื• ื›ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืฉื”ื” ื‘ื”. ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ื“ืฃ ืžื— ืข"ื. ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืืฃ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืกื™ื™ื ืกืขื•ื“ืชื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ืœื ื™ืคืจืง ืกื•ื›ืชื•. ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื“"ื” ืœื ื™ืชื™ืจ) ื ื™ืžืง ืฉื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืชื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœื• ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ืื•ืœื ื”ืจ"ืŸ (ื›ื’ ืข"ื) ื ื™ืžืง ืฉืืžืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” "ื‘ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ืชื“ื•ืจื• ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ื" ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชื”ื ืœื• ืกื•ื›ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื”, ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืœืคื™ื›ืš ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœื™ื• ื”ื ืื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื›ื”. ืžืฉืžืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื›ืœื™ื• ืฉื ื”ืื“ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืืฃ ืื ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื”ื” ื‘ื”.
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืš ืกื‘ืจ ื’ื ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ื‘ืจืฉื‘"ื ืื•ืœื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื—ืœืง, ืืš ืžืกื™ืง ืฉื ืจืื” ืฉืืฃ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ืœื ื—ืœืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืืฃ ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื”ื” ื‘ืกื•ื›ื”, ืืœื ืฉืœื“ืขืชื• ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืคืขื ืื—ืช. ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื•, ื ืจืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ืฉื•ืืœ ื‘ืจืฉื‘"ื ื”ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื”ืžื ื—ืช ืืฉืจ ื•ื”ืžื”ืจ"ื™ ืขื ื’ื™ืœ, ื•ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื›ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืกื•ื›ื”, ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ื›ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื”.
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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืื™ืจ ื•ืกืจื˜ื™ืœ

ืจ"ืž ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืœ ื•ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื—ืžื“ื”
  • ืงืจืงืข ืขื•ืœื; ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื›ื—
    ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช

    ืงืจืงืข ืขื•ืœื; ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื›ื—

    ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื’ ืข"ื‘; ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืขื“ ืข"ื

    ืกื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข"ื—
  • ืžื•ืงืฆื” โ€“ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ
    ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื•ืงืฆื” โ€“ ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ

    ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืคื™ื ืžื“ ืข"ื-ืžื• ืข"ื‘ ื•ืขื•ื“

    ืื™ืจ ืชืฉืข"ื–
  • ืจื›ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ โ€“ ื”ืื ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”?
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืจื›ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ โ€“ ื”ืื ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”?

    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื“ืฃ ื—

    ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืข"ื”
  • ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืฉื‘ืข ืžืฉืœื ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื“
    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื

    ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืฉื‘ืข ืžืฉืœื ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื“

    ื‘ื‘ื ืžืฆื™ืขื ื“ืฃ ื” ืข"ื

    ืฉื‘ื˜ ืชืฉืข"ื”
ืกื•ื›ื”
ืกื•ื›ื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ืงื‘ื™ืฅ'
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฆื‘ื™ ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ื’ื•ืจืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il