ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื’ืžืจื
  • ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™
  • ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

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3 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 16 ื“ืง' ื”ืื–ื ื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš

(ื—: ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ืชื™ื™ื โ€“ ื˜:)


ื—ืœืง ื - ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœื ืžื™ื™ื‘ืžื™ื ืขืจื•ื•ื”


"ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึตืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืึทื—ึดื™ื ื™ึทื—ึฐื“ึผึธื• ื•ึผืžึตืช ืึทื—ึทื“ ืžึตื”ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึตืŸ ืึตื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ืœึนื ืชึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืึตืฉืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึตืช ื”ึทื—ื•ึผืฆึธื” ืœึฐืึดื™ืฉื ื–ึธืจ ื™ึฐื‘ึธืžึธื”ึผ ื™ึธื‘ึนื ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื•ึผืœึฐืงึธื—ึธื”ึผ ืœื•ึน ืœึฐืึดืฉึผืึธื” ื•ึฐื™ึดื‘ึผึฐืžึธื”ึผ".            


ื. ื”ืžืงื•ืจ - [1]



  1. ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื™ื โ€“


"ื•ึผืœึฐืงึธื—ึธื”ึผ" โ€“ ื•ืœื ืขืจื•ื•ื”,


"ื•ึฐื™ึดื‘ึผึฐืžึธื”ึผ" โ€“ ื•ืœื ืฆืจืช ืขืจื•ื•ื”.


ืงืฉื” โ€“ ืื™ืคื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฆืจื”?



  1. B."ื•ึผืœึฐืงึธื—ึธื”ึผ" โ€“ ืœืืกื•ืจ: ืจืง ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื‘ื—ืจ, ืืš ืื ืื—ืช ืืกื•ืจื” โ€“ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืืกื•ืจื•ืช.


"ื•ึฐื™ึดื‘ึผึฐืžึธื”ึผ" โ€“ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ: ืจืง ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื, ืืš ื‘ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจืช ืขืจื•ื•ื” ืžื•ืชืจืช.


ื‘. ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉื ื™ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช, ืžื” ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™:
























 

ืจื‘ื ืŸ (ื’:) โ€“


"ื•ึฐืึดืฉึผืึธื” ืึถืœ ืึฒื—ึนืชึธื”ึผ ืœึนื ืชึดืงึผึธื— ืœึดืฆึฐืจึนืจ ืœึฐื’ึทืœึผื•ึนืช ืขึถืจึฐื•ึธืชึธื”ึผ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึทื™ึผึถื™ื”ึธ" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื—, ื™ื—) โ€“



ืจื‘ื™ (ื—:) โ€“


"ื•ึผืœึฐืงึธื—ึธื”ึผ ืœื•ึน ืœึฐืึดืฉึผืึธื” ื•ึฐื™ึดื‘ึผึฐืžึธื”ึผ".            


 

ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ โ€“



ืจื‘ื™ โ€“


"ืœืฆืจื•ืจ" โ€“ ืœืจ"ืฉ (ื›ื—:) ืฉืื ื”ื™ื• ืฉืชื™ ืื—ื™ื•ืช ื ืฉื•ืื•ืช ืœืฉื ื™ ืื—ื™ื, ื•ืžืชื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ืื—ื™ื, ื”ืื— ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœื ืžื™ื™ื‘ื/ื—ื•ืœืฅ ืœืืฃ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ (ื”ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฆืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื–ื•).



ืจื‘ื ืŸ โ€“


"ื•ืœืงื—ื”" โ€“ ืจื™"ืก ื‘ืจ"ื— -
ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื” ืœื™ืงื•ื—ื™ืŸ (ืืฉืชื•), ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื’ื˜ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจืฉื” ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื”.



ื•ืจื‘ื™ โ€“


"ืœืื™ืฉื”".



ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ โ€“ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืžื—ื˜ืืช ืข"ื– ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืฉื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืฉื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช.



(ื—: 4-)


"ืขืœื™ื”" โ€“ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื’ื–"ืฉ ืžืื—ื•ืช ืืฉืชื•, ืฉื‘ื™"ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช ืจืง ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื›ืจืช.



"ื•ื™ื‘ืžื”" โ€“ ื’ื ื‘ืขืœ ื›ื•ืจื—ื”.



ื•ืจื‘ื™ - "ื™ื‘ืžื” ื™ื‘ื•ื ืขืœื™ื”".






ื’. ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” - ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉื—ื˜ืืช ื–ื” ืจืง ื›ืฉื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื›ืจืช


A. ืกื•ื’ื™ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื˜ืืช





























 

ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื“)



ืข"ื– (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•)



ื™ื—ื™ื“



ื›ืฉื‘ื” ืื• ืฉืขื™ืจื” (4)



ืขื– ื‘ืช ืฉื ืชื” (2).


ืื‘ืœ โ€“


"ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ ืจึธืžึธื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึถื–ึฐืจึธื— ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผึตืจ ืึถืช ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธืง ื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐื’ึทื“ึผึตืฃ ื•ึฐื ึดื›ึฐืจึฐืชึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ื”ึทื”ึดื•ื ืžึดืงึผึถืจึถื‘ ืขึทืžึผึธื”ึผ".



ื ืฉื™ื



ืฉืขื™ืจ (3)



ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื—



ืคืจ (1)



ื‘ื™"ื“ (ื”ืขืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ)



ืคืจ (2)



ืคืจ ืœืขื•ืœื” ื•ืฉืขื™ืจ ืขื–ื™ื ืœื—ื˜ืืช (1)




B. ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืจืง ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื–ื“ื•ื ื• ื›ืจืช ื•ืฉื’ื’ืชื• ื—ื˜ืืช?


ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื‘ื™ -




























 

ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช(ื•ื™ืงืจื ื“)



ืข"ื–(ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•)



ื™ื—ื™ื“



ื’ื–"ืฉ ืžื›ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื— ืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ (ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉืชื ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช").



"ื•ืื ื ืคืฉ ืื—ืช" (ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืชื) โ€“


ื•"ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ืœืžื“ ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืžืขืœื™ื•ืŸ



ื ืฉื™ื



ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื—



"ืึดื ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึธืฉืึดื™ื—ึท ื™ึถื—ึฑื˜ึธื ืœึฐืึทืฉืึฐืžึทืช ื”ึธืขึธื" โ€“ ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ



ื‘ื™"ื“
(ื”ืขืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ)



"ื•ึฐื ื•ึนื“ึฐืขึธื” ื”ึทื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื—ึธื˜ึฐืื•ึผ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ" โ€“ ื’ื–"ืฉ ืžืื—ื•ืช ืืฉืชื•



ื’ื–"ืฉ ืžืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช


ื•ื™ืงืจื โ€“ "ื•ึฐื ึถืขึฐืœึทื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึตืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื”ึทืงึผึธื”ึธืœ"


ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ โ€“ "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืึดื ืžึตืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ื ึถืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืชึธื” ืœึดืฉืึฐื’ึธื’ึธื”"




ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื‘ื ืŸ (ื˜. ื‘ืขืจืš ืฉืœื™ืฉ)


ืœื“ืขืชื "ืขืœื™ื”" ืชืคื•ืก ืœื–ื” ืฉืœื ืžื™ื™ื‘ื ืืช ืื—ื•ืช ืืฉืชื•. ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื›ืจืช, ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ืคื•ืš:




























 

ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื“)



ืข"ื– (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•)



ื™ื—ื™ื“



"ืชื•ืจื” ืื—ืช" โ€“ ืžืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื.



"...ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืึทื—ึทืช ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึธืขึนืฉื‚ึถื” ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื’ึธื’ึธื”. ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ ืจึธืžึธื”... ื•ึฐื ึดื›ึฐืจึฐืชึธื”...".



ื ืฉื™ื


 

ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื—



ื‘ื™"ื“
(ื”ืขืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ)



ื’ื–"ืฉ ืžืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืข"ื–


ื•ื™ืงืจื โ€“ "ื•ึฐื ึถืขึฐืœึทื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึตืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื”ึทืงึผึธื”ึธืœ"


ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ โ€“ "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืึดื ืžึตืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ื ึถืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืชึธื” ืœึดืฉืึฐื’ึธื’ึธื”"



ื•"ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ,


ื•ื™ืœืžื“ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืชื—ืชื•ืŸ




(ื˜. ืžืชื—ืช ืœืืžืฆืข)


ื•ืจื‘ื™ โ€“ ืžื” ื™ืœืžื“ ืž"ืชื•ืจื” ืื—ืช"?


ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื•"ื ืฉื›ืคื™ ืฉืขื™ืจ ืฉื—ื˜ืื” ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ื‘ืข"ื– ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื™ื—ื™ื“ (ืขื™ืจ ื”ื ื™ื“ื—ืช โ€“ ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืกืงื™ืœื” ื•ืžืžื•ื ื ื ืฉืจืฃ)


ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื”, ืงืž"ืœ ืฉืœื.


            (ื˜. ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ)


[ืจื‘ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžื”ื’ืจื•ื ื™ื โ€“


ืžื” ื”ื”ื•"ื? ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ?



  1. ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืคื•ืš ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืข"ื– ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ (ืฉืขื™ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื” ื•ืคืจ ืœื—ื˜ืืช).

  2. ืื•ืœื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชืงื ื”].


ื—ืœืง ื‘ โ€“ ืื ื•ืกืช ืื‘ื™ื•


ื”ืžืฉืš ื™ื‘ื•ื ื‘ืขื–"ื”...


 



[1]ื‘ื“ืคื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉืชื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช -
ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉื’ื ืขืจื•ื•ื” ืขืฆืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืžืงื•ืจ, ืื– ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ืžื•ื‘ื ืช, ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืคื—ื•ืช.
ืœืคื™ ืจื‘ื ืฉืขืจื•ื•ื” ืขืฆืžื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืžืงื•ืจ, ื”ืขืžื“ื ื• ื‘ื“ืฃ ื—. ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” "ื•ืœืงื—ื”" โ€“ ื•ืœื ืฆืจื”, "ื•ื™ื‘ืžื”" โ€“ ืฉื‘ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจืช ืขืจื•ื•ื” ืžื•ืชืจืช.


 


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ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ื‘ืจื™ืœื™ืื ื˜

ืืชืจ "ืกื™ื ื™"
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    16 ื“ืง'
    ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช

    ืžืกื›ืช ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื˜'

    ื›"ื˜ ืชืฉืจื™ ื”ืชืฉืข"ื”
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    21 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ - ื“ืฃ ืข"ื—

    ื”ื“ืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ ื”ืงืฆืจ

    ื™"ื’ ืืœื•ืœ ืชืฉืข"ื
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    13 ื“ืง'
    ืฉื‘ืช

    ืฉื‘ืช - ื“ืฃ ื™ื‘'

    ื”ื“ืฃ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ ื”ืงืฆืจ

    ื›ื˜' ืชืฉืจื™ ื”ืชืฉืข"ื’
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    24 ื“ืง'
    ืžื’ื™ืœื”

    ืžืกื›ืช ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื“ืฃ ื—'

    ื›"ื ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืชืฉืข"ื“
ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช
ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืืจ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il