ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
undefined
278
4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื•ืขื ืคื™ื”
ื•ึผื ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืขึทืชึผึธื” ืžึตืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื”ึธืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื”, ื•ึทืขึฒื ึธืคึถื™ื”ึธ ื”ึตื ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื”, ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธื”, ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึตืงื•ึผืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึผึดื ึฐืึธื”.
ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื”ึธืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื—ื•ึนืฉืึตืง ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐืึทื•ึผึถื” ืžึทืžึผึธืฉื ืึถืœ ืงึดืจึฐื‘ึธืชื•ึน ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ, ื•ึฐืจื•ึนื“ึตืฃ ืึทื—ึทืจ ืงึฐื“ึปืฉึผืึธืชื•ึน, ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดืจึฐื“ึผึนืฃ ืึดื™ืฉื ืึทื—ึทืจ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื ึผึถื—ึฐืžึธื“ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื—ึถืžึฐื“ึผึธื” ืขึทื–ึผึธื”, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœื•ึน ื”ึทื–ึฐื›ึผึธืจึทืช ืฉืึฐืžื•ึน ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ื•ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึดืชึฐื”ึดืœึผื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึตืกึถืง ื‘ึผึฐื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธืชื•ึน ื•ึถืึฑืœึนื”ื•ึผืชื•ึน ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ืฉืึทืขึฒืฉืื•ึผืขึท ื•ึฐืขึนื ึถื’ ืžึทืžึผึธืฉื, ื›ึผึฐืžึดื™ ืฉืึถืื•ึนื”ึตื‘ ืึถืช ืึตืฉืึถืช ื ึฐืขื•ึผืจึธื™ื• ืื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึน ื™ึฐื—ึดื™ื“ื•ึน ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ื—ึฒื–ึธืงึธื”, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทื“ึผึดื‘ึผื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึธื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœื•ึน ืœึฐื ึทื—ึทืช ื•ึฐืชึทืขึฒื ื•ึผื’, ื•ึผื›ึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืœื, ื™ื˜), "ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดื“ึผึตื™ ื“ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื–ึธื›ึนืจ ืึถื–ึฐื›ึผึฐืจึถื ึผื•ึผ ืขื•ึนื“".
ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื•ึทื“ึผึทืื™ ืฉืึถืžึผึดื™ ืฉืึถืื•ึนื”ึตื‘ ืึถืช ื‘ึผื•ึนืจึฐืื•ึน ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ืึฒืžึดืชึผึดื™ืช, ืœึนื ื™ึทื ึผึดื™ื—ึท ืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธืชื•ึน ืœึฐืฉืื•ึผื ื˜ึทืขึทื ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื, ืึดื ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืึธื ื•ึผืก ืžึทืžึผึธืฉื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึตืšึฐ ืจึดืฆึผื•ึผื™ ื•ึผืคึดืชึผื•ึผื™ ืœึธืขึฒื‘ื•ึนื“ึธื”, ืึถืœึผึธื ืึทื“ึผึฐืจึทื‘ึผึธื ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน ื™ึดืฉึผืึธืึตื”ื•ึผ* ื•ึดื™ืจึธืฆึตื”ื•ึผ ืึตืœึถื™ื”ึธ, ืึดื ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืขึดื›ึผื•ึผื‘ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืžึฐื ึธืขึตื”ื•ึผ. ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื–ึนืืช ื”ึดื™ื ื”ึทืžึผึดื“ึผึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึถื—ึฐืžึถื“ึถืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึตืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื–ึธื›ื•ึผ ื”ึทื—ึฒืกึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนื ึดื™ื ืงึฐื“ื•ึนืฉืึตื™ ืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ, ื•ึผื›ึฐืžึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœื•ึนื (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืžื‘, ื‘-ื’), "ื›ึผึฐืึทื™ึผึธืœ ืชึผึทืขึฒืจึนื’ ืขึทืœ ืึฒืคึดื™ืงึตื™ ืžึธื™ึดื, ื›ึผึตืŸ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ืชึทืขึฒืจึนื’ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื, ืฆึธืžึฐืึธื” ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ืœึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืœึฐืึตืœ ื—ึธื™, ืžึธืชึทื™ ืึธื‘ื•ึนื" ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน'. ื•ึฐืื•ึนืžึตืจ (ืฉื ืคื“, ื’), "ื ึดื›ึฐืกึฐืคึธื” ื•ึฐื’ึทื ื›ึผึธืœึฐืชึธื” ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ืœึฐื—ึทืฆึฐืจื•ึนืช ื”'" ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน', (ืฉื ืกื’, ื‘), "ืฆึธืžึฐืึธื” ืœึฐืšึธ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ื›ึผึธืžึทื”ึผ ืœึฐืšึธ ื‘ึฐืฉื‚ึธืจึดื™" ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน', ื›ึผึธืœ ื–ึถื” ืžึดืชึผึนืงึถืฃ ื”ึทืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผืงึธื” ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ืžึดืฉืึฐืชึผื•ึนืงึตืง ืœื•ึน ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ, ื•ึผื›ึฐืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึธืžึทืจ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื›ื•, ื—), "ืœึฐืฉืึดืžึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืœึฐื–ึดื›ึฐืจึฐืšึธ ืชึผึทืึฒื•ึทืช ื ึธืคึถืฉื", ื•ึฐืื•ึนืžึตืจ (ืฉื, ืฉื, ื˜), "ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ืึดื•ึผึดื™ืชึดื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึทืœึผึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ืึทืฃ ืจื•ึผื—ึดื™ ื‘ึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึทื—ึฒืจึถืšึผึธ". ื•ึฐื“ึธื•ึดื“ ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืึธืžึทืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืกื’, ื–), "ืึดื ื–ึฐื›ึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ืšึธ ืขึทืœ ื™ึฐืฆื•ึผืขึธื™ ื‘ึผึฐืึทืฉืึฐืžึปืจื•ึนืช ืึถื”ึฐื’ึผึถื” ื‘ึธึผืšึฐ", ื‘ึผึตืึตืจ ื”ึธืขึนื ึถื’ ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึทืขึฒืฉืื•ึผืขึท ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึน ื‘ื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึธื—ึธื™ื• ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ืฉืึฐืžื•ึน, ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ (ืฉื ืงื™ื˜, ืžื–), "ื•ึฐืึถืฉืึฐืชึผึทืขึฒืฉืึทืข ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐื•ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึดื™", ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ (ืฉื, ืฉื, ื›ื“), "ื’ึผึทื ืขึตื“ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ืฉืึทืขึฒืฉืึปืขึทื™" ื•ึฐื›ื•ึผ'.
ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื–ึนืืช ื•ึทื“ึผึทืื™ ืฉืึถืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ื–ึนืืช ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ื”ึทืชึผึฐืœื•ึผื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธื‘ึธืจ, ื“ึผึฐื”ึทื™ึฐื ื•ึผ, ืฉืึถื™ึผึนืื”ึทื‘ ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผื•ึนืจึตื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ืขึทืœ ืฉืึถืžึผึตื™ื˜ึดื™ื‘ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืฉืึดื™ืจื•ึน ื•ึผืžึทืฆึฐืœึดื™ื—ึท ืื•ึนืชื•ึน, ืึถืœึผึธื ื›ึผึฐืึทื”ึฒื‘ึทืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึตืŸ ืœึฐืึธื‘ึดื™ื•, ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ื˜ึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ืช ืžึทืžึผึธืฉื, ืฉืึถื˜ึผึดื‘ึฐืขื•ึน ืžึทื›ึฐืจึดื™ื—ื•ึน ื•ึฐื›ื•ึนืคึตื”ื•ึผ ืœึธื–ึถื”, ื›ึผึฐืžึทืึฒืžึทืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึธืชื•ึผื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื‘, ื•), "ื”ึฒืœื•ึนื ื”ื•ึผื ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ืงึผึธื ึถืšึธ".* ื•ึผืžึดื‘ึฐื—ึทืŸ ื”ึธืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐืžึทืŸ ื”ึทื“ึผึนื—ึทืง ื•ึฐื”ึทืฆึผึธืจึธื”. ื•ึฐื›ึตืŸ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ื“ ืข"ื), "ื•ึฐืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืึตืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึฐืšึธ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•, ื”) โ€“ "ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ื ื•ึนื˜ึตืœ ืึถืช ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึฐืšึธ", "ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึฐืึนื“ึถืšึธ" โ€“ "ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึธืžื•ึนื ึฐืšึธ".

ืฉืชื™ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืฆืจื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื
ืึธืžึฐื ึธื ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื™ื ึธื” ื”ึทืฆึผึธืจื•ึนืช* ื•ึฐื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนื—ึธืงึดื™ื ืงึนืฉืึดื™ ื•ึผืžึฐื ึดื™ืขึธื” ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื”, ื™ึตืฉื ืœึธืึธื“ึธื ืœึฐื”ึธืฉืึดื™ื‘ ืึถืœ ืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ื•ึนืช, ื”ึธืึทื—ึทืช ืžึตื”ึถืŸ โ€“ ืฉืึธื•ึธื” ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื ึถืคึถืฉื, ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืึฐื ึดื™ึผึธื” โ€“ ืœึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึตืขึธื” ื”ึธืขึฒืžึปืงึผึธื”. ื”ึธืึทื—ึทืช ื”ึดื™ื, "ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทืื™ ื“ึผึฐืขึธื‘ึฐื“ึดื™ืŸ ืžึดืŸ ืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื ืœึฐื˜ึธื‘"* (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืก ืข"ื‘). ื•ึฐื–ึถื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทืฆึผึทืขึทืจ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื, ื•ึฐื”ึทื“ึผึนื—ึทืง ื”ึทื ึผึดืจึฐืึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื• ืจึธืขึธื”, ืึตื™ื ึถื ึผื•ึผ ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžึถืช ืึถืœึผึธื ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธื” ืึฒืžึดืชึผึดื™ืช, ื•ึฐื›ึดืžึฐืฉืึทืœ ื”ึธืจื•ึนืคึตื ื”ึทื—ื•ึนืชึตืšึฐ ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืื•ึน ืึถืช ื”ึธืึตื‘ึธืจ ืฉืึถื ึผึดืคึฐืกึธื“ ื›ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึทื‘ึฐืจึดื™ื ืฉืึฐืึธืจ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึผืฃ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธืžื•ึผืช, ืฉืึถืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืึทื›ึฐื–ึธืจึดื™ ืœึดื›ึฐืื•ึนืจึธื”, ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืึถืœึผึธื ืจึทื—ึฒืžึธื ื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึถืึฑืžึถืช โ€“ ืœึฐื”ึตื™ื˜ึดื™ื‘ื•ึน ื‘ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืชื•ึน, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธืกึดื™ืจ ื”ึทื—ื•ึนืœึถื” ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธืชื•ึน ืžึตื”ึธืจื•ึนืคึตื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ื–ึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื”, ืึถืœึผึธื ืึทื“ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึธื โ€“ ื™ื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ืœึฐืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ืื•ึนืชื•ึน. ื›ึผึตืŸ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”, ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึทื—ึฐืฉืึนื‘ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื-ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ-ื”ื•ึผื ืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืขึดืžึผื•ึน โ€“ ืœึฐื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธืชื•ึน ื”ื•ึผื ืขื•ึนืฉื‚ึถื”, ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึฐื’ื•ึผืคื•ึน, ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึฐืžึธืžื•ึนื ื•ึน, ื•ึฐืึทืฃ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืจื•ึนืึถื” ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึตื‘ึดื™ืŸ ืึตื™ืšึฐ ื–ึถื” ื”ื•ึผื ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธืชื•ึน, ื•ึทื“ึผึทืื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ึธืชื•ึน ื”ื•ึผื, ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืœึนื ืชึถื—ึฑืœึทืฉื ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธืชื•ึน ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ื“ึผึนื—ึทืง ืื•ึน ื›ึผึธืœ ืฆึทืขึทืจ, ืึถืœึผึธื ืึทื“ึผึฐืจึทื‘ึผึธื ืชึผึดื’ึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืกึฐืคึธื” ื‘ื•ึน ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“.
ืึทืšึฐ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึตืขึธื” ื”ึธืึฒืžึดืชึผึดื™ืช ืึตื™ื ึธื ืฆึฐืจึดื™ื›ึดื™ื ืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืœึทื˜ึผึทืขึทื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึฒืจึตื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ืœึธื”ึถื ืœึฐื›ึทื•ึผึตืŸ ืขึทืฆึฐืžึธื ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ, ืึถืœึผึธื ื›ึผึธืœ ืชึผึฐืคึดืœึผึธืชึธื ืœึฐื”ึทื’ึฐื“ึผึดื™ืœ ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ืฉึฐืืžื•ึน ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ, ื•ึฐืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื ึทื—ึทืช ืจื•ึผื—ึท ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึดืชึฐื’ึผึทื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ืขึดื›ึผื•ึผื‘ึดื™ื ื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผึธื ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึฐื›ื•ึผ ื”ึตื ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื›ึผึนื—ึท ืœึฐื”ึทืขึฒื‘ึดื™ืจึธื, ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื™ึถืึฑืžึทืฅ ืœึดื‘ึผึธื ื•ึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืžึฐื—ื•ึผ ืœึฐื”ึทืจึฐืื•ึนืช ืชึผึนืงึถืฃ ืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธืชึธื, ื›ึผึฐืฉื‚ึทืจ ืฆึธื‘ึธื ื”ึธืจึธืฉืื•ึผื ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐื‘ื•ึผืจึธื”, ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื‘ึฐื—ึทืจ ืœื•ึน ืชึธืžึดื™ื“ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื”ึทื—ึฒื–ึธืงึธื” ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ, ืœึฐื”ึทืจึฐืื•ึนืช ืชึผึธืงึฐืคึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื ึดืฆึฐื—ื•ึนื ึธื”ึผ. ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ืžึปืจึฐื’ึผึธืœ ื–ึถื” ื”ึธืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืื•ึนื”ึตื‘ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ-ื•ึธื“ึธื ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืžึทื— ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื™ึผึดื–ึฐื“ึผึทืžึผึตืŸ ืœื•ึน ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืœึฐื”ึทืจึฐืื•ึนืช ื‘ึผื•ึน ืึถืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื ืื•ึนื”ึตื‘, ืขึทื“ ื”ึตื™ื›ึธืŸ ืžึทื’ึผึดื™ืขึท ืขึนืฆึถื ืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธืชื•ึน.
___________________________________
ื™ึดืฉึผืึธืึตื”ื•ึผ โ€“ ื™ืžืฉื›ื”ื•. ืงึผึธื ึถืšึธ โ€“ ื™ื•ืฆืจืš. ื”ึทืฆึผึธืจื•ึนืช โ€“ ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทืื™ ื“ึผึฐืขึธื‘ึฐื“ึดื™ืŸ ืžึดืŸ ืฉืึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื ืœึฐื˜ึธื‘ โ€“ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ืžื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืืœ ื”'. ื›ืœ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื”' ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื•.
ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืื“ื, ืงืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืื”ื‘ื” ืœื”' ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื’ื•ืžืœ ืขืžื ื•, ืื•ืœื ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืงืœ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืœื”', ื™ืฉื ื ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืœืื“ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”' ื”ืจื—ื•ื ื•ื”ื—ื ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืฆืจื•ืช ื›ืืœื•.
ื“ืจืš ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื• ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื, ื™ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”, ืืš ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“. ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ืœื ืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืขื ื”ืจืข, ืืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ื”ื ืกืชืจืช ืฉืœ ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš โ€“ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื”', ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” [ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืก ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘]. ืืฃ ืื ื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ื›ื•ืื‘ืช, ื’ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ืžืชื•ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื”ืœืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืืฃ ืื ื›ืจื’ืข ืงืฉื” ืœื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช. ืื“ื ืœืœื ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืคื•ืื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื—ื“ืจ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉืชืœืช ืœื‘ ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฆืขื•ืง ื•ืœื”ืฉืชื•ืœืœ, ื›ืฉื™ืจืื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื• ื”ืคื•ืขื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ืชื—! ืืš ืื ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ืขื“ ืœืกื•ืฃ ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื™ืจืื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืžืฉืชื™ืœื™ื ืœื• ืœื‘ ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืกื•ื’ืจื™ื ืืช ืฆืœืขื•ืชื™ื•. ืจืง ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ืš ืฉืขืฉื• ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” โ€“ "ืžืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจืš ื ื™ื›ืจ ืฉืจืืฉ ื“ื‘ืจืš ืืžืช" [ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื ืขืžื•ื“ ื].
ืืš ื™ืฉื ื” ื’ื ืžื™ื“ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืจืง ืื ืฉื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœืื“ื ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื“ื‘ืงื•ืชื• ื‘ื”', ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉืืฃ ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืจืคื” ืžืื”ื‘ืช ื”'. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื—ืคืฆื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืจื’ืขื™ื ืืœื•, ื›ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืฉื—ื™ื›ื” ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ โ€“ "ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉืš โ€“ ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืืช ื ืคืฉืš" [ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืกื ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘].
ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
โ€ขื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš
ืขึดื ึฐื™ึทืŸ ื”ึธืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ื”ื•ึผื ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื—ื•ึนืฉืึตืง ื•ึผืžึดืชึฐืึทื•ึผึถื” ืžึทืžึผึธืฉื ืึถืœ ืงึดืจึฐื‘ึธืชื•ึน ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ. ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืงืจื‘ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืชื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืœื™ื“ื” ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื [ืื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืจื•ื ืงืขื“]. ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ืืŸ ืžืชื‘ืืจ ืฉืื”ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ ื”ื™ื ืื”ื‘ื” ื›ื–ื• ื”ืžื•ืœื™ื“ื” ื”ืฉืชื•ืงืงื•ืช. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืชืืจ ืื™ืš ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ืžืžืฉ 'ืžื ื”ืœืช' ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”': "ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืื”ื‘ ืืช ื”' ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืžื™ื“ ื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืื”ื‘ื”. ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืจืื•ื™ื”? ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืื”ื‘ ืืช ื”' ืื”ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื™ืชืจื”, ืจื‘ื”, ืขื–ื” ืขื“ ืžืื•ื“, ืขื“ ืฉืชื”ื ื ืคืฉื• ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉื•ื’ื” ื‘ื” ืชืžื™ื“, ื›ืืœื• ื—ื•ืœื™ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืชื ืคื ื•ื™ื” ืžืื”ื‘ืช ืื•ืชื” ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื’ื” ื‘ื” ืชืžื™ื“... ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืฉืœืžื” ืื•ืžืจ ื“ืจืš ืžืฉืœ 'ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืœืช ืื”ื‘ื” ืื ื™'. ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืžืฉืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”" [ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™, ื‘-ื’].
โ€ขื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ื”
ืฉืึถืœึผึนื ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื™ื ึธื” ื”ึทืฆึผึธืจื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนื—ึธืงึดื™ื ืงึนืฉืึดื™ ื•ึผืžึฐื ึดื™ืขึธื” ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื”. "ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื• ืžื“ื›ืื• ื‘ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ" [ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื” ืข"ื], ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืกื™ื™ื’ืช ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ื›ื™ ืžื™ืžืจื” ื–ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืžื™ ืฉื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•.
ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื? ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ: " ืฉืžื™ ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœืคื ื™ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉื™ืชืขืœื” ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื•, ืžื“ื›ืื• ื‘ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื–ื™ื›ื•ืš ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืœืคื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื•, ื•ื”ื ื” ื–ื”ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืฉื›ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš" [ืขื™ืŸ ืื™ื”, ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื, ืœื“]. ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืžืจื•ืžืžื™ื ืื“ื ื›ื–ื” ืœืžืขืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช.
undefined

ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื
ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืคื™ืจื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื ื—ืžื™ื” ื’ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉื›ื˜ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • undefined
    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined

    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il