ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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4 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ
ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐื ึธื ื”ึทื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืžึธื•ึถืช ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ื”ึถื, ื”ื•ึผื ื—ึทื™ึผึตื™ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื, ืึทื—ึทืจ* ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื’ึผื•ึผืฃ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื. ืฉืึถืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื ึทืึฒืžึดื™ืŸ, ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื”ึธืึฑืžึถืช ืึตืฆึถืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื“ึผึทืขึทืช, ืฉืึถื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื ื ึฐืคึธืฉืื•ึนืช ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ื’ึผื•ึผืคื•ึนืช ื›ึผึฐืžึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดื™ื. ื•ึผื‘ึตืื•ึผืจ ื–ึถื”, ืฉืึถื”ึทื’ึผื•ึผืฃ ืึธืžึฐื ึธื ื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึฐืœึทืœ ื›ึผึตืœึดื™ื ืœึดืคึฐืขึปืœึผื•ึนืช ื”ึทื ึผึถืคึถืฉื, ื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื”ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืึตืจ ื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืžื•ึนืคึตืช. ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื‘ึผึทื’ึผื•ึผืฃ ื™ึตื—ึธืœึตืง ืขึทืœ ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื” ื—ึฒืœึธืงึดื™ื:
- ื›ึผึตืœึดื™ื ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื™ึปืฉืึฐืœึทื ื”ึทืžึผึธื–ื•ึนืŸ, ื›ึผึทืคึผึถื” ื•ึฐื”ึธืึดืกึฐื˜ื•ึผืžึฐื›ึธื* ื•ึฐื›ึธื‘ึตื“ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืžึตืขึทื™ึดื ื•ึผื‘ึดื›ึฐืœึธืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึถื˜ึถืŸ ื”ึทืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผื•ึนืŸ.
- ื•ึฐื›ึตืœึดื™ื ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึทื”ื•ึนืœึธื“ึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึตื ื›ึผึฐืœึดื™ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื’ึผึธืœ ื•ึฐื”ึปืœึผึถื“ึถืช ื”ึทื–ึผึถืจึทืข* ื•ึฐื”ึปืœึผึถื“ึถืช ื”ึธืขึปื‘ึผึธืจ.
- ื•ึฐื›ึตืœึดื™ื ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืชึผึดืงึผื•ึผืŸ ืขึดื ึฐื™ึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึผืฃ, ืขึทื“ ืฉืึถื™ึผึทืžึฐืฆึดื™ื* ืœึฐืขึทืฆึฐืžื•ึน ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึตืšึฐ ืึตืœึธื™ื•, ื›ึผึธืขึตื™ื ึทื™ึดื ื•ึผืฉืึฐืึธืจ ื”ึทื—ื•ึผืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึธืขื•ึนืจึฐืงึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึฒืฆึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึตื™ืชึธืจึดื™ื* ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืœึฐืžื•ึผ ื”ึทืชึผึฐื ื•ึผืขื•ึนืช ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื, ื•ึฐืœื•ึผืœึตื™ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืึถืคึฐืฉืึธืจ ืœึฐื‘ึทืขึทืœ ื—ึทื™ ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐื ื•ึนืขึตืขึท ืึถืœ ืžึฐื–ื•ึนื ื•ึน ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึทืงึฐืฉืื•ึน ื•ึฐืœึดื‘ึฐืจึนื—ึท ืžึดืžึผึทื” ืฉึผืึถื”ื•ึผื ื›ึผึฐื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผื•ึน ื•ึผืžึฐืึทื‘ึผึตื“ ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื•ึผืžึทืคึฐืกึดื™ื“ ืžึดื–ึฐื’ึผื•ึน.
ื•ึฐื›ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื™ึปืฉืึฐืœึทื ืžึฐื–ื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืจึทืง* ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืœึธืื›ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื™ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื”ึทื–ึฐืžึธื ื•ึนืช* ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืช, ื™ึดืฆึฐื˜ึธืจึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืœึฐืžึทื—ึฐืฉืึธื‘ึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึดืฉื‚ึฐืชึผึทื›ึผึฐืœื•ึผืช*, ื ึดืžึฐืฆึธื ืœื•ึน ื”ึทื›ึผึนื—ึท ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึดื›ึฐืœึดื™ ืœึดื–ึฐื›ึผึนืจ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ึทืžึผึฐืœึธืื›ื•ึนืช, ื•ึฐื ึดืžึฐืฆึฐืื•ึผ ืœื•ึน ื’ึผึทื ื›ึผึตืŸ ื›ึผึตืœึดื™ื ื˜ึดื‘ึฐืขึดื™ึผึดื™ื ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื”ึทืžึผึฐืœึธืื›ื•ึนืช ื”ึธื”ึตื, ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ึดื™ ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ื”ึทื™ึผึธื“ึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึทื’ึฐืœึทื™ึดื, ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึธืจึทื’ึฐืœึทื™ึดื ืึตื™ื ึธื ื›ึผึตืœึดื™ื ืึถืœึผึธื ืœึทื”ึฒืœึดื™ื›ึธื” ืœึฐื‘ึทื“. ื•ึผืคึฐืจึธื˜ึตื™ ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ ื ื•ึนื“ึธืขึดื™ื ืึตืฆึถืœ ืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื–ึนืืช ื”ึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื”.

ืื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื
ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื”ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืึตืจ, ืฉืึถื”ึทื’ึผื•ึผืฃ ื›ึผึปืœึผื•ึน ืฆึนืจึถืšึฐ ืžึฐืฆึดื™ืื•ึผืชื•ึน ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืชึผึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ืึทื—ึทืช ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืงึทื‘ึผึธืœึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึธื–ื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐื”ึทืชึฐืžึธื“ึทืช ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึผืฃ ื•ึฐื”ึปืœึผึถื“ึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผื•ึนืžึถื” ืœึฐื”ึทืชึฐืžึธื“ึทืช ืžึดื™ืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึผืฃ ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื. ื•ึผื›ึฐืฉืึถืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึทืชึผึทื›ึฐืœึดื™ืช ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐืกึปืœึผึถืงึถืช ื‘ึผึดืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืึตืœึถื™ื”ึธ, ืจึธืฆึธื” ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ื‘ึผึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื, ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ืฉืึถื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึผึตืึฒืจื•ึผ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื”ึทื—ึฒื›ึธืžึดื™ื ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ืœึดื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื” ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืœึนื ืึฒื›ึดื™ืœึธื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ืฉืึฐืชึดื™ึผึธื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึทืฉืึฐืžึดื™ืฉื, ืึดื ื›ึผึตืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึตืื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึถืขึฐื“ึผึตืจ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึผืฃ. ืฉืึถื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ ืœึนื ื™ึทืžึฐืฆึดื™ื ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืœึฐื‘ึทื˜ึผึธืœึธื” ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ, ื•ึฐื—ึธืœึดื™ืœึธื” ืœื•ึน ื•ึฐื—ึทืก ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืคึผึฐืขึปืœึผื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ื”ึทืžึฐืชึปืงึผึธื ื•ึนืช ื›ึผึดืคึฐืขึปืœึผึทืช ืขื•ึนื‘ึฐื“ึตื™ ื”ึทืฆึผึฐืœึธืžึดื™ื: "ืขึตื™ื ึทื™ึดื ืœึธื”ึถื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืจึฐืื•ึผ, ืึธื–ึฐื ึทื™ึดื ืœึธื”ึถื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขื•ึผ, ืึทืฃ ืœึธื”ึถื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึฐืจึดื™ื—ื•ึผืŸ". ื›ึผึตืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื™ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึถื” ืึตืฆึถืœ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื™ึดื‘ึฐืจึธื ื’ึผื•ึผืคื•ึนืช, ื›ึผึฐืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ืึตื™ื‘ึธืจึดื™ื, ืœึนื ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึฐืื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจื•ึน ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ, ื•ึฐืœึนื ืœึฐืฉืื•ึผื ืกึดื‘ึผึธื”.
ื•ึฐืื•ึผืœึทื™ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื ืึตืฆึถืœ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึธืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืึตื™ื ึธื ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึตื™ ืึตื™ื‘ึธืจึดื™ื, ืึธืžึฐื ึธื ื”ึตื ื’ึผื•ึผืคื•ึนืช ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืคึผึธื ึดื™ื. ื•ึฐืื•ึผืœึทื™ ื”ึตื ื›ึผึทื“ึผื•ึผืจึดื™ึผึดื™ื ืžึดืงึฐืฉืึดื™ึผึดื™ื*, ืื•ึน ืขึทืžึผื•ึผื“ึดื™ื*, ืื•ึน ืžึฐืขึปืงึผึธื‘ึดื™ื*. ืึตื™ืŸ ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึถืœึผึธื ืฉื‚ึฐื—ื•ึนืง, "ืžึดื™ ื™ึดืชึผึตืŸ ื”ึทื—ึฒืจึตืฉื ื™ึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืฉืื•ึผืŸ ื•ึผืชึฐื”ึดื™ ืœึธื”ึถื ืœึฐื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื”".
ื•ึฐื”ึทืกึผึดื‘ึผึธื” ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื” ื›ึผึปืœึผื•ึน ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื‘ึผึตืึทืจึฐื ื•ึผื”ื•ึผ, ื‘ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ื”ึถื”ึธืžื•ึนืŸ ืึตื™ืŸ ืžึฐืฆึดื™ืื•ึผืช ืึถืฆึฐืœึธื ืึถืœึผึธื ืœึทื’ึผื•ึผืฃ ืื•ึน ืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถื™ึผึดืžึผึธืฆึตื ื‘ึผึทื’ึผื•ึผืฃ, ื•ึผืžึทื” ืฉึผืึถืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื’ึผื•ึผืฃ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื›ึผึนื—ึท ื‘ึผึทื’ึผื•ึผืฃ ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ื ึดืžึฐืฆึธื ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ, ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดืจึฐืฆื•ึผ ืœึฐื—ึทื–ึผึตืง ืžึฐืฆึดื™ืื•ึผืช ืขึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื™ื•ึนืกึดื™ืคื•ึผ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ึทื’ึผึทืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืช, ืจื•ึนืฆึถื” ืœื•ึนืžึทืจ ื™ึฐืขึทื‘ึผื•ึผ ืขึถืฆึถื ื’ึผึดืฉืึฐืžื•ึน. ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื–ึธื›ึทืจึฐื ื•ึผ ืžึดื–ึผึถื” ื›ึผึฐืœึธืœ ืจึทื‘ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึตืื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึฐ"ืžื•ึนืจึตื” ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื›ึดื™ื". ื•ึผืžึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืจึฐืฆึถื” ืœึทื—ึฐืฉืึนื‘ ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึทืขึทืช ืœึฐืžื•ึผื ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืจึฐืฆื•ึนื ื•ึน, ื•ึฐืึดื ื™ึดืจึฐืฆึถื” ืœึธืฉื‚ื•ึผื ืื•ึนืชื•ึน ื˜ึธืขื•ึผืช ื•ึผืฉืึฐื’ึธื’ึธื”, ื™ึนืืžึทืจ, ื•ึทืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึนื ื ึทืงึฐืคึผึดื™ื“ ื‘ึผึธื–ึถื”. ืฉืึถืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื ึดื‘ึฐื—ึทืจ, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึถื‘ึผึตืึทืจึฐื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐ"ืžื•ึนืจึตื” ื”ึทื ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื›ึดื™ื", ืฉืึถื™ึผึดืžึผึธืฉืึตืšึฐ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ืฉื‚ึตื›ึถืœ ืขึทืœ ืึฑืžื•ึผื ึทืช ื”ึธืึฑืžึถืช, ื•ึทืึฒืคึดืœึผื•ึผ ืึถื—ึธื“. ื•ึฐืึดื* ื™ึดืจึฐื—ึฒืงื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืึฒืœึธืคึดื™ื ืกึฐื›ึธืœึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ึทืึฒืžึดื™ื ึธื ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึธื˜ึตืœ*
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ืึทื—ึทืจ โ€“ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ. ื•ึฐื”ึธืึดืกึฐื˜ื•ึผืžึฐื›ึธื โ€“ ื”ืงื™ื‘ื”. ื•ึฐื”ึปืœึผึถื“ึถืช ื”ึทื–ึผึถืจึทืข โ€“ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื–ืจืข ืฉื‘ืื™ืฉ. ืฉืึถื™ึผึทืžึฐืฆึดื™ื โ€“ ืฉื™ืกืคืง ืฆืจื›ื™ื•. ื”ึทืžึผึตื™ืชึธืจึดื™ื โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื™ื. ืจึทืง โ€“ ืืœื. ื•ึผื‘ึฐื”ึทื–ึฐืžึธื ื•ึนืช โ€“ ื‘ื”ื›ื ื•ืช. ื”ึดืฉื‚ึฐืชึผึทื›ึผึฐืœื•ึผืช โ€“ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืฉื›ืœื™ืช. ืžึดืงึฐืฉืึดื™ึผึดื™ื โ€“ ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืžืงืฉื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื™ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื [ื”ืขืจืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ืœืช]. ืขึทืžึผื•ึผื“ึดื™ื โ€“ ื’ืœื™ืœื™ื™ื. ืžึฐืขึปืงึผึธื‘ึดื™ื โ€“ ืงื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช. ื•ึฐืึดื โ€“ ืืฃ ืื. ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึธื˜ึตืœ โ€“ ื‘ืฉืงืจ ื•ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช.


ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื
ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ืขื“ ื›ื”, ื”ื ืคืฉื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ ื”ืคื˜ื™ืจื”. ื–ื• ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื. ืืš ืืžื ื ื”ื™ื ืœื ืชื™ืžืฉืš ืœืขื“, ื•ืื—ืจื™ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ืžื•ืชื• ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื, ื•ื™ื’ื™ืข ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื โ€“ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ื‘ื• ืื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืชื” ื•ืืœื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื. ื›ืš, ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื›ืžื”.
ืžื“ื•ืข ื–ื” ื›ืš? ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ืœืงื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื: ืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ื” ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื โ€“ ื”ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ืืช ืฉืืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ืžื•ืœืš ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš: ืื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืืœื• ืืžืฆืขื™ื, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืจ ื•ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžื™ืŸ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืื ื• ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ืชื™ืื•ืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื โ€“ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ื•ืืช ืงืจื‘ืช ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืคืฉ.
ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืื-ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉืžื™ืจืชื• ื”ื•ื, ืื• ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื•ื•ืœื“ื•ืช. ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ื–ื•, ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ื•ืœื ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”. ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื›ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื”ืคืกืœื™ื, ืฉืžื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืืš ื›ื•ืœื ืœื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืขื™ืจ ืฉื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื”ื™ื ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืจืง ืœื’ื•ืฃ. ื›ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื™ื™ื, ืืžึดืชื™, ื”ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืœื• ืžึตืžื“ื™ื ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืื•ืชื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ืขื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืขื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉืชื• ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืœื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ืœืจื•ื—ื ื™. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื–ื” ื‘ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื ื—ืจืฆืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื›ื ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื“ืขืช ืืœื” ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืœ. ืจืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™, ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ, ื—ื›ื ืื—ื“ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื•ื™ืกื›ื™ื ืœื”ื, ืžืืฉืจ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื—ืกืจื™-ื‘ื™ื ื” ืื—ืจื™ื.

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช
ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ โ€“ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืื• ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื?
ืฉืึถื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื ื”ึทื‘ึผึธื ื ึฐืคึธืฉืื•ึนืช ืžึดื‘ึผึฐืœึดื™ ื’ึผื•ึผืคื•ึนืช ื›ึผึฐืžึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดื™ื. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืชื•ืคืกื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ืžื” ืฉื’ื•ืจืจ ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื.
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืื‘ื•ืช: "ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื™ืคื” ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืžื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ื•ื™ืคื” ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจืช ืจื•ื— ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืžื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”" [ื“, ื™ื–]. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” โ€“ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืชืช ืžืฉืงืœ ืœื›ืœื™ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืืœื• ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืื™ืชื ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ื•ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืœื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื "ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื". ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื โ€“ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืœื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ 'ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืจื•ื—' ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื โ€“ ื™ืคื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” [ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืžืฉื ื”].
ื–ื”ื• ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื. ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื โ€“ ื›ืœึตื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื—ืกืจื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืœ ื–ืืช ืœืžื“ื™ื“ืช ื—ื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืŸ, ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ืฉืขื•ืŸ ื—ืกืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืœ - ื›ืš ื’ื ื›ืœึตื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื—ืกืจื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื.
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื” - ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ืงืฆืจ ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“!
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื™ืจ ืœืื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il