ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
  • ื•ื™ืจื
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
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14 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื
ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืจื ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœืงื™ืช ืืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื• ื•ื’ื™ืœื• ื”ืžืชืงื“ื ื”ื–ื“ืจื– ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื• ื•ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ืœืงืจืืช ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืžื–ื“ืžื ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืžืœืื›ื™ ื”' ืืฉืจ ื ืฉืœื—ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืœืช - ื‘ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื–ืจืข.
ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ืชื ื‘ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขืœ ืขืชื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืกื“ื•ื, ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ:
"ื•ึทื”' ืึธืžึธืจ ื”ึทืžึฐื›ึทืกึผึถื” ืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึตืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืขึนืฉื‚ึถื”: ื•ึฐืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื”ึธื™ื•ึน ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐืขึธืฆื•ึผื ื•ึฐื ึดื‘ึฐืจึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ื•ึน ื›ึผึนืœ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึตื™ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ: ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ื• ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐืฆึทื•ึผึถื” ืึถืช ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืชื•ึน ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”' ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืฆึฐื“ึธืงึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื”ึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”' ืขึทืœ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ืขึธืœึธื™ื•: ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ื–ึทืขึฒืงึทืช ืกึฐื“ึนื ื•ึทืขึฒืžึนืจึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืจึธื‘ึผึธื” ื•ึฐื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืชึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึธื‘ึฐื“ึธื” ืžึฐืึนื“" 1 .
ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฆืžื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืžืžื ื• ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช.
ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื‘ืชื•ื•ืš, "ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ื• ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐืฆึทื•ึผึถื” ืึถืช ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื•...", ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื–ืจืขื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื‘ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื–ืจืข, ืืš ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืœืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉืื—ืจื™ื•, ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื”ืคื›ืช ืกื“ื•ื ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื–ืจืขื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื?

ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื
ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื 2 , ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื, ื•ื›ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•:
"ื•ื™ืงืžื• ืžืฉื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื - ืฉื ื™ื ืžื”ื ื”ืœื›ื• ืœืกื“ื•ื ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: 'ื•ื™ื‘ืื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืกื“ื•ืžื”', ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืื‘ืจื”ื".
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขื ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ื”ืœืื” ืœืกื“ื•ื. ืืžื ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืคืงื“ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืฆื•ื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืœืื” ืœืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช.

ืžืงื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš
ื”"ืžืฉืš ื—ื›ืžื”" 3 ืœื•ืžื“ ืžื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ื• ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐืฆึทื•ึผึถื” ืึถืช ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื•..." ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"ื›ื™ ื™ื“ืขืชื™ื• ืœืžืขืŸ ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆื•ื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ืื—ืจื™ื• ื•ื›ื•' - ื”ื ื” ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ, ืจืง ืขืฉื” ื“'ื•ืœืžื“ืชื ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื›ื', ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”.
ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ (ื›ื˜ ืข"ื), ื“ื”ืื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื—ื ืš ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื—ื ืš ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื“ื”ื•ื” ื›ืžื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื“ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืคื˜ื•ืจื”. ื•ื™ืขื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืžื’ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื•ื‘ืžื’ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื).
ื•ืžืงื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืฆื™ื•ื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื‘ืงื˜ื ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืงืจื ื“'ื—ื ื•ืš ืœื ืขืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื•' (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื‘, ื•) ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืื›ืœื•ืช ืืกื•ืจื•ืช [ื•ืฉื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื] ื”ื•ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื‘ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื. ื•ื›ืืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืืฃ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘".
ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœืคื™ ื”"ืžืฉืš ื—ื›ืžื”" ืžืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืœื ื•. ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื’ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช, ืœื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ: "ืึถืช ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึตื™ืชื•ึน".

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื 'ื›ื™ ื™ื“ืขืชื™ื•'
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื 'ื›ื™ ื™ื“ืขืชื™ื•'.
ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ืžืชืจื’ื "ืืจื™ ื’ืœื™ ืงื“ืžื™", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื›ื™ ื’ืœื•ื™ ืœืคื ื™', ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ืฆื•ื•ื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”' 4 .
ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ื•ืžืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืฉืœืคื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ืœื ืžื•ื‘ื ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืœืžืขืŸ' ืฉื‘ืคืกื•ืง, ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืœืžืขืŸ' ื”ื™ื, ื ืชื™ื ืช ื˜ืขื, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืžืชืื™ื ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ 'ื™ื“ื™ืขื”' ['ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ ื‘ื• - ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื•ื•ื”'].
ืœื›ืŸ ืžืคืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™, ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื 'ื›ื™ ื™ื“ืขืชื™ื•' ื”ื™ื 'ื›ื™ ืื”ื‘ืชื™ื•', ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”'.
ืจื‘ื ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื™ื“ืขืชื™ื•' ื”ื™ื, 'ืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื•', ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื ื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื“ืจืš ื”' ืœื–ืจืขื• ืื—ืจื™ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™, ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืœืคื ื™ื. ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื•: "ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ื• ื•ื™ื“ืขืชื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื“ื™ืง".
ืื ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื ื’ืœื” ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ืชื‘:
"ืฉื”ืžื—ื‘ื‘ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืžืงืจื‘ื• ืืฆืœื• ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขื• ื•ืžื›ื™ืจื•".
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืื” ืžืชื•ืš ืงืจื‘ื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื” ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื•ื”ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžืคืจืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” 'ื™ื“ืขืชื™ื•', ื’ื™ื“ืœืชื™ื• ื•ืจื•ืžืžืชื™ื•, ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆื•ื•ื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืื—ืจื™ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ืฉืจ ืœืคื ื™, ื•ืœื›ืš ืืฉื™ืžื ื• ืœื’ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืขืฆื•ื ืฉื™ืขื‘ื“ื•ื ื™".
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื’ื™ื“ืœ ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืจื•ืžื ืื•ืชื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฆื•ื•ื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ืื—ืจื™ื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”'. ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื ื•ืกืฃ:
"ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื‘ื• ืžืžืฉ. ื™ืจืžื•ื–, ื›ื™ ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฉื ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉืคืœ, ื”ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื. ื•ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื‘ื• ืœืžืงืจื™ื ืขื“ ื‘ื ืขืช ืคืงื•ื“ืชื. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื• ื™ืฉื•ื ืืœื™ื• ืœื™ื‘ื• ืœื“ืขืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืคืจื˜, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ืจืชื• ื“ื‘ืงื” ื‘ื• ืชืžื™ื“, ืœื ืชืคืจื“ ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืžืžื ื• ื›ืœืœ. ื›ื˜ืขื 'ืœื ื™ื’ืจืข ืžืฆื“ื™ืง ืขื™ื ื™ื•' (ืื™ื•ื‘ ืœื•, ื–)".
ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื™ื“ืขืชื™ื•' ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœื”ืฉื’ื—ืช ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืงื‘ืข, ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืœืคื™ ื”ืกืคืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืžื“ื•ืงื“ืงืช. ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื–ื›ื” ืœืœื™ื•ื•ื™ ืืœืงื™ ืžืชืžื™ื“.
ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืจืคืืœ ื”ื™ืจืฉ 5 , ื”ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ, ื‘ืกื™ื’ื ื•ื ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"'ื™ื“ืข' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื—ืคืฅ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื™ืžื ื™ื• ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงื™ื, ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืœืื™ืฉื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืืช ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืช.
ื‘ื™ื—ืก ื”ืืœืงื™ื ืืœ ื”ืื“ื - ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชื”ืœืš ื‘ืชืžื™ืžื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”', ื”ืจื™ื”ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืจืง ืชื—ืช ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”'; ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ื”, ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืื•ืจ ืคื ื™ ื”', ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืจืง ื›ืฉืœื™ื— ื”' ืขืœื™ ืื“ืžื•ืช, ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื”' ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื• ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช.
ืื›ืŸ ื›ืฉื ืฉืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืืช ื”' - ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืื•ืชื ื•. ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื ื”' 'ื‘ืงืจื™' (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื•, ื›ื’), ื‘ืžืงืจื” - ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”', ืืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ืœืœื• ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ืจืง ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืงืจื” - ื”ืจื™ ืืฃ ื”' ื”ื•ืœืš ืขืžื• ื‘ืงืจื™, ื•ืขื•ื–ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ืœื—ืœื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื”.
ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ืฉืจืช ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ืขืœื™ ืื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื›ืžื˜ืจื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื•ืœืžืขืฉื™ื”ื, ื•ืžืฉืœื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื™ื”ื‘ื ื•ื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ื”' ื”ืžื›ืœื›ืœื - ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื•ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื• ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื–ื• ื ืงืจืืช 'ื™ื“ืข'".
ืœืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”"ืžืฉืš ื—ื›ืžื”", ืฉื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืžื•ื ื— ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื™ื“ืขืชื™ื•' ืžืœืžื“ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. ื”ืงื•ืžื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืงื•ืžืช ื”'ื”ื›ืจื”', ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื ืš ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื ืš ื•ืœื ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืจื–ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืœืคืชื— ื—ื™ื‘ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉื ื•ืชื ืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืžืจื•ืžืžืช ืืช ื”ืžืชื—ื ืš ืœืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”'ื™ื“ื™ืขื”'.

ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช
ืฉืืœื”: ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื”ืืœืงื™ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“? ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื?
ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ืžื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื" 6 , ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื—ืžืฉ ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช 'ื“ืช ืืžื•ื ืชื ื•'. ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืฆืคื•ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœื™, ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื“ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”', ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื ืžืœื” ื•ื ืžืœื” ืžื” ื™ืงืจื” ืืชื”, ืืœื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืžืœื™ื, ื”ืคืจื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื. ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื”', ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ืจืžื” ื ืžื•ื›ื”, ื•ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืขื, ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื“ืขื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœืงื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื”. ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ 7 ืœืžืฉืœ ื›ื•ืชื‘, ืฉื”ืฉื’ื—ืช ื”' ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืจืง ืขืœ "ื”ืขื ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ", ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉืฉืืจ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื ืžืกืจื• ืœื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื.
ื•ืœืคื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื ื”"ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘" 8 , ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฆืžื— ื•ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื˜ื•ืช.
ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง 9 ืžื•ืฆื ืžื›ื ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื—ื•ื“ืจืช ืขื“ื™ื”ื, ืืœื ืฉื”ื”ืฉืงืคื” ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื”ืฉืงืคื” ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ืช ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช.

ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื›ืžื” ื—ื™ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื
ืขืฉืจื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ืกื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ืขืžื“ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื. ืœืฉื ืžื” ื ื™ืกื”ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”? ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช 10 : "ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื›ืžื” ื—ื™ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื•ื".
ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืื•ืจืข ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืจืง ืœื ื—ืœืช ื”ืขื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืœื™ื ื• ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื—ืœืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื, "ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ื• ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐืฆึทื•ึผึถื” ืึถืช ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื•...", ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื•ื” ื•ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืช.

ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ืžืคืงืคืง ื•ืœื ืฉื•ืืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช
ืžื›ืืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•: "ืขึทืชึผึธื” ื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐืจึตื ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ืึทืชึผึธื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ื—ึธืฉื‚ึทื›ึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึดื ึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ื™ึฐื—ึดื™ื“ึฐืšึธ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึดื™" 11 . ืžื‘ืืจ ืจืฉ"ื™:
"ื›ื™ ืขืชื” ื™ื“ืขืชื™ - ืžืขืชื” ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืžื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืฉื˜ืŸ ื•ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืชืžื”ื™ื ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื‘ืชื™ ืืฆืœืš, ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืคืชื—ื•ืŸ ืคื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืจื ืืœืงื™ื ืืชื”".
ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืชืžื”, ืžื” ืžืฆื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืขืช ืœืื—ืจ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœืงื‘"ื” ืžื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื ืืœืงื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื ืืžืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืžืžืฉ. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื‘ื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ืงืจื ืœื• ื–ืจืข, ื•ื›ืขืช ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื˜ื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืชื• ืœืขื•ืœื”, ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื–ื” ืชืจืชื™ ื“ืกืชืจื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ืžืคืงืคืง ื•ืœื ืฉื•ืืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช, ืืœื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืช ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.

ืขืฉืจื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืคื ื™ื ื•
ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื™ื™ืกื“ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ 12 ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืžืกื›ืช ืื‘ื•ืช 13 ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•:
"ืขืฉืจื” ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ืชื ืกื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื›ืืŸ ืืžืจ 'ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•' ื•ืœืขื™ืœ ืืžืจ 'ืžื ื— ื•ืขื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื', ื•ืœื ืืžืจ 'ืื‘ื™ื ื•'. ื™ืจืฆื” ื‘ื–ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›): 'ืžืชื”ืœืš ื‘ืชื•ืžื• ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืฉืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื• ืื—ืจื™ื•', ื›ื™ ื›ืžื” ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื˜ืจื— ื•ื™ื’ืข ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ื, ืœื‘ื ื™ื• ืื—ืจื™ื• ื”ืžื” ื›ื˜ื‘ืข ืžื•ื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ื‘ืงืฆืช ื™ื’ื™ืขื” ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื–ื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืจืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžืขืžื™ ืืจืฅ ืžื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžื•ืกืจื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื. ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ื ื• ืžืื‘ื™ื ื• ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืžืกืจ ื ืคืฉื• ืœืื•ืจ ื›ืฉื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ืชื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืขืฉืจื” ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืคื ื™ื ื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืœืื“ื ืคืชืื•ื ืœื™ืœืš ืœืืจืฅ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืžื ืกื™ื•ืŸ 'ืœืš ืœืš'".
ื›ืฉืฆื“ื™ืง ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื•, ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื ื—ืงืงืช ื’ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื. ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืขื™ื ื—ื•ืชื ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืžื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื” ื•ืžืฉื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืžืฉื‘ื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ึตืŸ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืข ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื•ืžืžื ื• ื•ื”ืœืื” ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืžื•ืกืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื•ื ืง ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื• ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืช ื’'ื‘ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื• ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ืคืคื•ืก ื•ืœื•ืœื™ื™ื ื•ืก 14 , ืขืฉืจืช ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ ืœื•ื“, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืžืกืจื• ืืช ื ืคืฉื ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•.
ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืชื’ืœื” ื’ื ืืฆืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื. ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืื ื• ืขื“ื™ื ืœืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืžื•ืคืช ืžื•ืคืœืื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืžืกืจื• ืืช ื ืคืฉื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ. ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช, ื”ื™ื• ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช, ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื”, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื–ื‘ื• ืืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื, ืคืจื ืกืชื ื•ืจื›ื•ืฉื ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืจื—ืœ ืืžื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืžืชื’ืขื’ืขื™ื ืœืืžื
ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื—ืœ ื™ื•ื ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ืœ ืืžื ื•. ื™ืฉ ืกืคืจ ื ืคืœื ืฉื ืงืจื "ืฉืžื—ืช ืืœืขื–ืจ". ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ื”ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืกืจืžืŸ 15 , ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื—ื ืŸ ื•ืกืจืžืŸ. ื‘ืกืคืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื ืคืœื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืงื•ึนืœ ื‘ึผึฐืจึธืžึธื” ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืข ื ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึดื™ ืชึทืžึฐืจื•ึผืจึดื™ื ืจึธื—ึตืœ ืžึฐื‘ึทื›ึผึธื” ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึธื ึถื™ื”ึธ ืžึตืึฒื ึธื” ืœึฐื”ึดื ึผึธื—ึตื ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึธื ึถื™ื”ึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ื ึถื ึผื•ึผ. ื›ึผึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ืžึดื ึฐืขึดื™ ืงื•ึนืœึตืšึฐ ืžึดื‘ึผึถื›ึดื™ ื•ึฐืขึตื™ื ึทื™ึดืšึฐ ืžึดื“ึผึดืžึฐืขึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึตืฉื ืฉื‚ึธื›ึธืจ ืœึดืคึฐืขึปืœึผึธืชึตืšึฐ ื ึฐืึปื ื”' ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ื•ึผ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืื•ึนื™ึตื‘. ื•ึฐื™ึตืฉื ืชึผึดืงึฐื•ึธื” ืœึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืชึตืšึฐ ื ึฐืึปื ื”' ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ืœึดื’ึฐื‘ื•ึผืœึธื" 16 . ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืขื•ืžื“ ืฉื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื ืคืœืื”, ื•ืืœื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• 17 :
"ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ื—ื ืืช ืจื—ืœ ืืžื ื•, ื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช. ืชื—ื™ืœื” 'ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืจ ืœืคืขื•ืœืชืš ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืฉื‘ื• ืžืืจืฅ ืื•ื™ื‘'. ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืฉื•ื‘, 'ื•ื™ืฉ ืชืงื•ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ืชืš ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื'. ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืคืขื ืฉื ื™ื” 'ื•ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื' ืื—ืจื™ ืืฉืจ ื›ื‘ืจ 'ืฉื‘ื• ืžืืจืฅ ืื•ื™ื‘'? ื•ืžื” ืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ 'ื™ืฉ ืชืงื•ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ืชืš', ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืืžืจื• ืœืจื—ืœ ืืžื ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื ื—ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ 'ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืจ ืœืคืขื•ืœืชืš'?
ื”ืชื’ืฉืžื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื–ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ื•ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ื‘ื–ืžื ื ื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœืงื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื ื‘ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืชืงื•ืคืชื™ื ื•.
ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืช ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžืื” ืฉื ื”, ื ื•ืฆืจื” ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืื ื˜ื™ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื ืชืงืœื• ื‘ื” ื”ืžื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ืคื–ื•ืจื™ื”ื. ื”ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืœื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ืืจืฆื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ืžืื•ืชื” ืื ื˜ื™ืฉืžื™ื•ืช. ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืฉืœ 'ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ' (ื—ืœื™ืœื”). ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืฉืืžืจื” ืฉืื ืจืง ืชื”ื™ื” 'ืžื•ืœื“ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช' ืื–ื™ ื ืคื˜ืจ ืื—ืช ื•ืœืชืžื™ื“ ืžืฆืจืช ื”ืื ื˜ื™ืฉืžื™ื•ืช. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืฉืงืคื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉืฉืงืœื• ืœื”ืงื™ื 'ืžื•ืœื“ืช' ืืฃ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืžืื ื˜ื™ืฉืžื™ื•ืช; 'ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” - ืžื•ืœื“ืช'. ืœื ืื”ื‘ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื•ื”ื ื” ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”'ืขืœื™ื”' ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื” ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืื•ืชื” ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœื, ืืžืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื: 'ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืจ ืœืคืขื•ืœืชืš ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืฉื‘ื• ืžืืจืฅ ืื•ื™ื‘'. ืืžื ื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื•, ืืš ืœื ืžื—ืžืช ืื”ื‘ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืจื•ื— 'ืžืืจืฅ ืื•ื™ื‘'.
ืืš ืจื—ืœ ืืžื ื•, ื‘ืจืื•ืชื” ืืช ืืœื• ืฉื—ื–ืจื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ 'ืžืืจืฅ ืื•ื™ื‘' ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื›ื•ืช. ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ื™ืชื™ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื ืืœื•? ื•ื›ื™ ืœืขืœื™ื” ื›ื–ื• ืงื•ื™ืชื™? ื•ื›ื™ ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืจื™?
ื•ืื– ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื ื—ื ืืช ืจื—ืœ ืืžื ื•, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื” ืฉืืžื ื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืจื”, ื•ืขืœื™ื” ืœื“ืขืช: 'ื•ื™ืฉ ืชืงื•ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ืชืš ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื'. ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืชืงื•ื” ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื• ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• 'ื‘ื ื™ื' - 'ื‘ื ื™ื ืืชื ืœื”' ืืœืงื™ื›ื' - 'ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื' - ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžื—ืžืช ื•ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื–ื” ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืจืื•ืช ืจื—ืœ ืืžื ื• ืืช ื”'ื‘ื ื™ื' ื”ืืœื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื, ื‘ืื” ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ืจื—ืœ ืืžื ื• ืืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืงื”, ื•ืžืกื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื“ืžืขื•ืช ืžืขืœ ืœื—ื™ื™ื”.
ื•ืื›ืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื•ืช. ื‘ื–ืžื ื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืชื’ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื” ืžืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจื‘ ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœื”ืชืขื ื’ ืขืœ ื”' ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - 'ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœื'!".
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื—ืœืง ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืžื ื™ืข ืœืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืžืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืง - ื”ื•ืจื’ื™ื ื‘ื ื•, ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ื‘ื ื•, ื˜ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ื‘ื ื•, ืœื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื ื• ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ืืœ ืืžื ืจื—ืœ. ืื•ืžืจืช ืืžื ืจื—ืœ: ืืชื ื‘ืื™ื ืืœื™ ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืจืข ืœื›ื. ืื•ืžืจ ืœื” ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ืžื ืขื™ ืงื•ืœืš ืžื‘ื›ื™, ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืชืงื•ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ืชืš, ื”ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืจื“ืคื• ืื•ืชื. ืจื—ืœ ืืžื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื” ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ืจื’ื™ื ืื•ืชื, ืืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื ืžืชื’ืขื’ืขื™ื ืœืืžื ื•ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฆื“ ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื” ื•ืžืฆื“ ื—ืžื“ืชื”, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืชื•ืงืงื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื”.

ืžื” ื’ืจื ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉืงืœื•ื‘ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช "ืคืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ"?
ื™ืฉื ื• ืกืคืจ ืžื•ืคืœื ื‘ืฉื "ืคืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ". ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ื”ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉืงืœื•ื‘, ื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืงืœื•ื‘, ืฉืขืœื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืจืืฉ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืกืคืจ ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื•, ื”ืขืจืฆืชื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจ"ื, ื•ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉื• ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืืช ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื™ื ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•. ื‘ืžื—ืœืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืคืจืฆื” ื‘ืฆืคืช ื ืกืคื• ืืฉืชื• ื•ืืจื‘ืขืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื•. ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ืžื” ื›ืจื‘ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ืช ื‘ืฆืคืช ืืš ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื–ืงื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืืš ื›ืืฉืจ ืคืจืฆื” ืžื’ืคื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืฉืืจื™ืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื ืกืคืชื”. ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืกื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืžื•ื™ืœื ื ื’ื ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืืš ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืื‘ื“ ื‘ืขืกืงื•ืช ื›ื•ืฉืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš. ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื ื— ื•ืœื ืฉืงื˜, ืืœื ืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืงืฆ"ื˜ ื”ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ืขื•ืœืžื•.
ื‘ื•ื™ืœื ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืงืœื•ื‘. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉืงืœื•ื‘ ืขืจืš ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื ืคืฉ ืคืจื˜ื™, ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ืื• ืขืœื™ื•, ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•, ืฉืื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื˜ืจื ื›ืชื‘. ื–ื”ื• ื”ืจืงืข ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืกืคืจ "ืคืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ" ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ.



ืื™ืฉ ื—ืกื“ ืžื•ืคืœื
ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ื’ืจืžื• ืœื• ืœื”ืจื”ืจ ื—"ื• ืื—ืจ ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืืœื ืื“ืจื‘ื, ื”ื ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื ืคืฉื• ื•ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืขืžื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืืœื™ื”ื ืื ื• ืฉื•ืืคื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื›ืขื ื•ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื.
ืคืขื ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืื™ืฉ ื—ืกื“ ืžื•ืคืœื, ืฉืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื“ื•ืื’ ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืœืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื ื–ืงืงื•ืช. ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื•: ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”? ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืžื—ืกืŸ ื™ืจืงื•ืช, ืคื” ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืคื” ืชืคื•ื—ื™ ืื“ืžื”, ืคื” ืžืœืคืคื•ื ื™ื ื•ืคื” ื’ื–ืจื™ื, ืื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœื. ืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืฉื•ืง ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืขืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืจืงื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืชื— "ื—ืž"ืœ". ืžื™ืœื ื”ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืš ืืฉืชื• ืžืกืชื“ืจืช ืขื ื–ื”, ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื ืœื ื–ื•ืจืงืช ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช?! ื”ืจื™ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืœื ืžืจื™ื—ื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืืจื’ืŸ ื•ืœืกื“ืจ, ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื•ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™... ืžืื™ืคื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื•ืคืœื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื™ื ื” ืœืœื ื’ื‘ื•ืœ?
ื™ืฉ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžื•ืคืœืื™ื ื›ืืœื”, ืฉื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ืคืชื•ื— ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื”, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืื ื–ื” ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ืื• ืขืจื‘ ื—ื’, ื›ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืขืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™.
ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื™ ืื•ืชื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžื•ืคืœื: ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”? ืื ื™ ื—ื™ ื›ื›ื” ืžื’ื™ืœ ืืคืก! ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™, ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ, ืื‘ื ืฉืœื™ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื•ืื ื™ ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉื”, ื–ื” ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื–ื• ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช...
ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื”ืชืืคืง, ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืฉืืœื” ื ื•ืกืคืช: ืžื” ืขื ืืฉืชืš, ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื–ื”?
ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืื™ืฉ ื”ื—ืกื“: ืœืคื ื™ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืชื—ืชื ืชื™, ื”ื–ืžื ืชื™ ืืช ืืฉืชื™ ืืœื™ื ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”, ื•ื”ืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื” ืื™ืš ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื ืจืื”. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื”, ืฉืื ื”ื™ื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื™ ื™ื™ืจืื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื™ืฉ ืื•ืจ ื™ืจื•ืง... ื•ืื ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื”, ื ืคืจื“ ื›ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ื‘"ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื”.

ื™ืกื•ื“ ืื‘ื“ืช ืกื“ื•ื
ืฉืืœื ื• ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื”ืคื›ืช ืกื“ื•ื ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื–ืจืขื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื. ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื—ืœื•ืงื”, ืœื ืคืจืฉื” ืคืชื•ื—ื” ื•ืœื ืคืจืฉื” ืกืชื•ืžื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื–ืจืข ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืฉืจื”, ืœืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ืžื”ืคื›ืช ืกื“ื•ื. ื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžื”ืœืš ืื—ื“. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื ื‘ืงืฉ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ืขื™ืŸ ืื™ื”" 18 ืœืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•:
"ื™ืกื•ื“ ืื‘ื“ืช ืกื“ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืขืจืš ื”ื—ืกื“, ื•ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ืฉื—ืชื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ื“ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื”ื™ืคืš ืžืžื™ื“ืช ืกื“ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ืกื“ ื•ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ื ื•ื”ื’ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ืฉื™ืฉื ื ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ืขื•ืช, ื™ืฉื ื ื›ืืœื” ืฉื”ื ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ืœืื™ื–ื” ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืชื ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืฉืœื™ืœื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืžืžื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ืžืœืื• ื™ื“ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉืชื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืจืฆื•ื™ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืžื ื”, ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืกื“ื•ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ืืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื•ืงื‘ืขื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช, ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื—ืœืง ืขืœื™ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื• ืจืง ื‘ืฉืœื™ืœืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื ื›ื™ ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืžืฉื•ื›ืœืœืช ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื—ืกื“. ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืชื™ืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ืžืกื•ื“ืจ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• 'ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆื•ื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ืื—ืจื™ื• ื•ืฉืžืจื• ื“ืจืš ื”' ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜'".
ื”ืขื™ืจ ืกื“ื•ื, ื”ื™ื ืกืžืœ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ ื—ืกื“, ื•ืžืงื•ื ื›ื–ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ื—ืกื“, ืกื•ืคื• ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืžื—ืกื“, "ืขื•ึนืœึธื ื—ึถืกึถื“ ื™ึดื‘ึผึธื ึถื”" 19 .
ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื’ื˜ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ืกื“ื•ื, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืชื•ื•ื›ื— ืขื ืื ืฉื™ ืกื“ื•ื ืขืœ ื“ืจื›ื, ืืœื ื‘ื•ื ื” ืžื ื’ื“ ืขื•ืœื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื—ืกื“.

ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื” ืื™ื ื ื• ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืกื•ืœืœ ื“ืจืš ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืกื“ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืื•ืžื”. ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื–ื• ืžื‘ื•ืืจืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ, ื•ื›ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•:
"ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื˜ืขื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื–ื”, ืืฉืจ ื™ื“ืข ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืืœืงื™ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืชื” ืคืจืื•ืชื”, ื ืชื’ืœืชื” ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœื”ืงื™ื ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืฉืจ 'ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื“ืจืš ื”' ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜'. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืฉืื™ืคื”, ืฉื‘ืื” ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืขื–ื” ื•ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื•ื”ืจืžื”, ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืžืชื—ืช ืกื‘ืœ ื ื•ืจื ืฉืœ ืฆืจื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืžืœืื™ ื”ื•ื“ ื•ืขื“ืŸ, ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื” ื”ืืœืงื™ืช, ื•ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ื–ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื“ื ื›ื•ืœื•".
ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฆื™ืข ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืœืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขืžื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ืข ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืืœืงื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืขืžื™ื.



^ 1.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื—, ื™ื–-ื›.
^ 2.ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื—, ื˜ื–.
^ 3.ืžืฉืš ื—ื›ืžื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื—, ื™ื˜.
^ 4.ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื“"ืง ื•ื‘ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจ ืฉื.
^ 5. ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืจืคืืœ ื”ื™ืจืฉ (ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ) (ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”), ื”ืชืงืก"ื—-ื”ืชืจืž"ื˜ - ืžื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื•ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืคืจืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื. ืื‘ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืช "ืชื•ืจื” ืขื ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ". ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื• ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคื™ ืกื‘ื• ื•ืื‘ื™ื•. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืื—ืช ืžื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœื™ื• ืžืื•ื“, ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืจื ื™ื™ืก, ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื’. ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื ืกืข ืืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขื˜ืœื™ื ื’ืจ, ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืขืจื•ืš ืœื ืจ", ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ื”ื™ืชืจ ื”ื•ืจืื”. ืขื ืคืจื™ืฉืช ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื›ืกื•ืช ืื•ืœื“ื ื‘ื•ืจื’, ื ืชืžื ื” ื”ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ื‘ื”ืžืœืฆืชื• ืœืžื—ืœื™ืคื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ืŸ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ื”ืชืคืœืžืก ื‘ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช ืขื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื ืฉื•ื ืื™ ืชื "ืš ื ื•ื›ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ืืช ืกืคืจื• "ื—ื•ืจื‘" ืขืœ ื”ืกื‘ืจืช ื˜ืขืžื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื•ื ืŸ ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื”ืŸ. ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ืคืจืกื ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืฉื "ืื’ืจื•ืช ืฆืคื•ืŸ". ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืชืจ"ื ืžื•ื ื” ืœืจื‘ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืžืœื›ืช ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจ, ืื•ืจื™ืš ื•ืื•ืกื ืื‘ืจื™ืง, ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ืชื’ื•ืจืจ ื‘ืืžื“ืŸ. ืฉื ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ื”ืคื•ืœืžื•ืกื™ืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื” ืชื—ืช ื”ืกื™ืกืžื” "ื”ืืžืช ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช. ื”ืฉืงืจ ืœื ืžืชืงื™ื™ื", ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื‘ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื. ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ื ืงืจื ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื›ืจื‘ื” ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจื‘ื™ื”, ืžืฉืจื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื” ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื”. ืžืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ืงืœืฉื‘ื•ืจื’ ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืชืจื™"ื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื ื˜ื•ืฉ ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืงื”ื™ืœืช ืคืจื ืงืคื•ืจื˜, ืฉื ื”ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉื•ืœื‘ื• ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉ - "ืชื•ืจื” ืขื ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ". ื‘ืคืจื ืงืคื•ืจื˜ ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืœืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืœืกืคืจ ืชื”ืœื™ื. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ืขืžื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ืœื”ืคืจื“ืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ืื•ืจืชื•ื“ื•ืงืกื™ืช ืžื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ืฉื ื˜ืชื” ืœืจืคื•ืจืžื™ื•ืช. ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ื ื—ืจืฆื•ืช ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื—ื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื›ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื’ืื•ืœืช ื”ืขื, ืืฃ ื‘ืฆื‘ื™ื•ื ื” ื”ื“ืชื™.
^ 6.ืžื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื’, ื™ื–, ื™ื—, ื ื.
^ 7.ื“ืจืš ื”' ื—"ื‘, ืคืจืง ืจื‘ื™ืขื™, ืื•ืช ื—; ืคืจืง ื—ืžื™ืฉื™, ืื•ืช ื“. ื•ืจืื” ื’ื ืคืจืง ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืื•ืช ื.
^ 8.ื›ืชืจ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืกื™ืžืŸ ืงืขื˜ ื•ืื™ืœืš, ื‘ื”ื•ืกืคื•ืช.
^ 9.ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื—"ื‘ ืขืž' ืชืงืžื˜.
^ 10.ืื‘ื•ืช ืค"ื”, ืž"ื’.
^ 11.ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื‘, ื™ื‘.
^ 12. ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื (ืื™ืฆืงื•ื‘ื™ืฅ) ืžื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ, ื”ืชืง"ื˜-ื”ืชืงืค"ื - ืžื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืชื• ื•ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ื™ืœื ื” (ื”ื’ืจ"ื), ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื” ื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ ("ืื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช"). ื‘ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืชื• ืœืžื“ ืืฆืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืจืคืืœ ื–ื™ืกืงื™ื ื“ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžื”ืžื‘ื•ืจื’, ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ืกืงโ€โ€, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืืฆืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืืจื™ื” ืœื™ื‘ ื’ื™ื ืฆื‘ื•ืจื’, ื‘ืขืœ ื”"ืฉืื’ืช ืืจื™ื”", ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขืช. ืžื’ื™ืœ ืชืฉืข ืขืฉืจื” ื”ื—ืœ ื ื•ืกืข ืืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ื™ืœื ื”, ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ื‘ื”ืกื›ืžืชื• ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื•, ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ื™ืœื ื”, ื—ื–ืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื™ืœื ื” ืœื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืคื˜ื™ืจืช ืจื‘ื•, ื™ื™ืกื“ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื•ื•ืœื•ื–'ื™ืŸ. ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืคืจื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืกืคืจ "ื ืคืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื", ืกืคืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ื’ืœื” ื•ื”ื ืกืชืจ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืœืคืจืงื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื "ืจื•ื— ื—ื™ื™ื".
^ 13.ืจื•ื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืกื›ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ืค"ื”, ืž"ื’.
^ 14.ื ืชื ื• ืœื”ื ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืฆื‘ื•ืข ื•ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื•ื ื”ืจื’ื• ืขืœ ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืค"ื“, ื”"ื›).
^ 15. ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืกืจืžืŸ (ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช-ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื), ื”ืชืจื "ื—-ื”ืชืฉื "ื’ - ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ืื•ืจ ืืœื—ื ืŸ" ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื›ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื—ื ืŸ ื•ืกืจืžืŸ. ืœืžื“ ืืฆืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ืื•ื”ืœ ืชื•ืจื”" ื‘ื‘ืจื ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ', ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœืžื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ื‘ื”ืจื“ื•ืง, ื˜ืœื–, ื’ืจื•ื“ื ื” ื•ืงืœืฆืง. ื ืกืข ืœืฆืจืคืช ื‘ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ืœื”ืงื™ื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื ื™ื•ื“ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœื™ื“ ืฉื˜ืจืกื‘ื•ืจื’. ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ื•ื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ืฆืœื”. ื”ืงื™ื ืืช ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ืื•ืจ ืืœื—ื ืŸ ื“ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”" ื‘ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก. ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืชืฉืœ"ื˜ ืขืœื” ืืจืฆื”, ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื™ื–ื ืืช ื”ืงืžืชื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ืื•ืจ ืืœื—ื ืŸ" ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขืกืง ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืกืคืจื™ ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื ื”ืกืคืจ "ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื", ื•ืืฃ ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืกืคืจ.
^ 16.ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืœื, ื™ื“-ื˜ื–.
^ 17.ืฉืžื—ืช ืืœืขื–ืจ ื—"ื ื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™.
^ 18.ืขื™ืŸ ืื™ื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื—"ื‘ ืคืจืง ืชืฉื™ืขื™ ืื•ืช ื™ื‘.
^ 19.ืชื”ืœื™ื ืคื˜, ื’.



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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืžื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข
ื•ื™ืจื
ื•ื™ืจื
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืœืœ ื’ืคืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืกื‘ืชื•
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืืœื™ื”
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il