ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ
  • ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”
  • ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช

ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ืฉื’ื™ืื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืื• ื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื

ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”-PDF ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ
undefined
1941
3 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื’' ื›ืกืœื• ืชืฉืข"ื–


ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื ื•ืฉื 'ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ', ื›ื”ื›ื ื” ืœื—ื•ื‘ืจืช 'ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืžืฉื ืช ื”ืจืื™ื” ื‘' ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืœืžื“ ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื ื” ืจืง ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžื™ื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืืœื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืคื•ืจืฉืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”: "ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš". ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืขืฆื ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื• ืœืื•ืžื”, ื•ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ืจื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช. ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืœืžื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ืœื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื”:

"ืžืฆื•ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื’ื•ืคื• ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš". ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกืคืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื—ื• ื•ืœื—ื•ืก ืขืœ ืžืžื•ื ื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื—ืก ืขืœ ืžืžื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื”ืžืชื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืงืœื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื"
(ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืขื•ืช ืคืจืง ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ื’)

"ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื”ื‘ืช ื ืคืฉ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื—ืžื•ืœ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ืžืžื•ื ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืื“ื ื—ื•ืžืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืžืžื•ื ื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ [ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™"ื˜, ื™"ื—] ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš. ื•ืืžืจื• ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” [ืฉื‘ืช ืœ"ื ืข"ื] ื“ืขืœืš ืกื ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจืš ืœื ืชืขื‘ื™ื“. ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ืกืคืจื™, ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื–ื” ื›ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืชืœื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš, ืฉื”ืื•ื”ื‘ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ื ืคืฉื• ืœื ื™ื’ื ื•ื‘ ืžืžื•ื ื• ื•ืœื ื™ื ืืฃ ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื ื”ื• ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืกื™ื’ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื• ื•ืœื ื™ื–ื™ืง ืœื• ื‘ืฉื•ื ืฆื“. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืžื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื”, ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืŸ ื“ืขืช"
(ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžืฆื•ื” ืจืžื’, ืžืฆื•ืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ)

ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืžืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืžืฆื•ืช ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš ื”ื™ื ื›ืœืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืฉืื“ื ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืื•ืจื” ื™ื ืฆืœ ืžืฉืคืœ ืžื•ืกืจื™ ื•ืžืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื•ืชื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื•.
ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืœืžื“ื• ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืฉื™ื ืžืžืฆื•ืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืžื™ืชืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ:

"ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื•ื”, ืืžืจ ืงืจื: ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื• ืžื™ืชื” ื™ืคื”".
(ืžืกื›ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœื–:)

ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉื:
"ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื›ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ืŸ ื™ืขืฉื” ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ื•, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช"
ืžืขื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื›ึผึดึฝื™ึพืชึดืจึฐืึถึžื” ื—ึฒืžึฃื•ึนืจ ืฉื‚ึนื ึทืึฒืšึธึ— ืจึนื‘ึตืฅึ™ ืชึผึทึฃื—ึทืช ืžึทืฉึผื‚ึธืึ”ื•ึน ื•ึฐื—ึธื“ึทืœึฐืชึผึธึ– ืžึตืขึฒื–ึนึฃื‘ ืœึ‘ื•ึน ืขึธื–ึนึฅื‘ ืชึผึทืขึฒื–ึนึ–ื‘ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ื›ื’, ื”) ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืคืจื™ืงื” ืฉื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืฉื•ื ื. ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ:

"ื›ื™ ืชืจืื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉื•ื ืืš. ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื“ืจื›ื™ื” ื“ืจื›ื™ ื ื•ืขื ื•ื›ืœ ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœื•ื" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื’' ื™"ื–). ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื™ืจืื” ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื›ื™ ื‘ืืช ื•ืขื–ืจืช ืœื•, ื™ืืžืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืื ื™ ืืžืจืชื™ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืื•ื™ื‘ื™, ื—ืก ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ืื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื™, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ื—ื ื, ืืœืš ื•ืืคื™ื™ืกื ื•, ื”ื•ืœืš ืืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื•ื ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ื•ื›ืœ ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœื•ื"
(ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื’ื“ื” ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืคืจืง ื›ื’)

ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืกืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉื:
"ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ืฉื›ืœืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืชื ื”ื’ ื”ืื“ื ืขื ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืชื ื”ื’ ืขื ืขืฆืžื•, ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืžืžื•ื ื• ื•ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืžืžื ื• ื›ืœ ื ื–ืง, ื•ืื ื™ืกืคืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืกืคืจื ืœืฉื‘ื— ื•ื™ื—ื•ืก ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืชื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืงืœื•ื ื•, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” [ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืค"ื‘ ื”"ื] ื”ืžืชื›ื‘ื“ ื‘ืงืœื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ื•ื”ืžืชื ื”ื’ ืขื ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื“ืจืš ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืจืขื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืชื•ืขืœืชื ื•ืฉืžื— ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ื, ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ [ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืž"ื˜, ื’'] ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืš ืืชืคืืจ".

ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ. ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืœื ื ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืœืฉื•ืžืจื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืื ื”ื–ื™ืง ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืžื•ืŸ ืื• ืฆืขืจื• ื‘ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื“ืขืช, ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืขืฉื” ื–ื”, ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื–ื™ืงื• ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•" (ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืžืคืจื˜ืช ืืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ื”ื ื–ืงื™ื (ืื“ื ื”ืžื–ื™ืง, ื”ืฉื•ืจ, ื”ื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ืžื‘ืขื” ื•ื”ื”ื‘ืขืจ) ืืš ืœื ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื–ืง ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื™ื–ืง ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืœืžื“ ืžืžืฆื•ืช ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš, ื™ืฉื ื ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ).




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ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื

ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
ืžื™ื“ื•ืช
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื™ืฉืจ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
     ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืกื‘ืจื’
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il