ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืชื "ืš
  • ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
  • ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืžื“ื•ืจื™ื
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื™ืš
  • ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืฉืจืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืงื™ืจื™ื”ื

ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”
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13 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื” โ€ข 60 ื“ืง' ืฆืคื™ื”
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ืชื•ืจื” ืžืื”ื‘ื”
ื•ึฐืึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืขึดืžึผึธื ื•ึผ ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ืคึผึถืŸ ื ึธืžื•ึผืช
ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ื™ืจืื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ืขื“ ืฉื—ืฉืฉื• ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืžื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ืœืžืฉื”: "ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ืœึธืžึผึธื” ื ึธืžื•ึผืช ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึนืื›ึฐืœึตื ื•ึผ ื”ึธืึตืฉื ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ึนืœึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืึดื ื™ึนืกึฐืคึดื™ื ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึนืขึท ืึถืช ืงื•ึนืœ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืขื•ึนื“ ื•ึธืžึธืชึฐื ื•ึผ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื” ื›ื). ื”ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืืคื•ื ืžืžืฉื”: "ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึถืจ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืขึดืžึผึธื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึธื” ื•ึฐืึทืœ ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืขึดืžึผึธื ื•ึผ ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ืคึผึถืŸ ื ึธืžื•ึผืช" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื› ื˜ื–).
ื›ื™ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉืื™ื ื›ื ื—ืจื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืืœื™ื• ืžืื”ื‘ื”
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืžืกืคืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ืฉืฉืžืข ืžืฉื” ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ื›ื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื™ื”ืจื•ื’ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ืชืฉ ื›ื•ื—ื•. "ืฉื ืฆื˜ืขืจืชื™ ืขืœื™ื›ื ื•ืจืคื™ืชื ืืช ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื™ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉืื™ื ื›ื ื—ืจื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืืœื™ื• ืžืื”ื‘ื”" (ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื” ื›ื“). ื”ืื ืืชื ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืืœื•ืงื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืชื›ื ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ื ืชื•ืจื”? ื”ืคื—ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืžืืœื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ืจืขืชื ื”ื™ื ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ืžืื•ื“.
ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึทืขึฐืชึผึธ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื™ื˜ึทื‘ ืœึฐืšึธ
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ืžืฉื” ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืฉื”' ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืœื ืœืงื™ืฆื•ืจื:"ื•ึผืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึทืึฒืจึดื›ึปืŸ ื™ึธืžึถื™ืšึธ" . ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ืœืจืขืชื: "ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึทืขึฐืชึผึธ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื™ื˜ึทื‘ ืœึฐืšึธ ". ืœืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ืœืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื: " ื•ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึดืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึผืŸ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ืึฒื‘ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ืœึธืšึฐ". ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื ื’ื ื™ื–ื›ื• ืจืฉืช ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, "ืึถืจึถืฅ ื–ึธื‘ึทืช ื—ึธืœึธื‘ ื•ึผื“ึฐื‘ึธืฉื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื-ื’).
ื•ึฐืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืึตืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืžืฉื” ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื—ืกื“ื™ ื”' ื•ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืืœื™ื”ื, ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”'. " ืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื”' ืึถื—ึธื“: ื•ึฐืึธื”ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธ ืึตืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึฐืึนื“ึถืšึธ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื“-ื”). ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื•ืชื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื ื™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”' ื”ื•ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื ื• ื•ืœื ืœื”ืžื™ืชื ื• ื—"ื•. " ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึทืขึฐืชึผึธ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื™ื˜ึทื‘ ืœึฐืšึธ ". ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืงืœืงื•ืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืžื™ืช ืื•ืชื.
ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื”
ื‘ึดึผืžึฐื”ึตืจึธื” ื™ึธื‘ึนื ื•ึฐื™ื’ึตืœ ืœึดื‘ึตึผื ื•ึผ
ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื”ืคื˜ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื™ืจืื” ืฉืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื ืžื”ืŸ ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื ื—ืžื” ื‘ืขืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื• ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืฉืœืžื”. ืžื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ืคื˜ืจื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื: "ื”ึธืึตืœ ื”ึทื ึถึผืึฑืžึธืŸ, ื”ึธืื•ึนืžึตืจ ื•ึฐืขึนืฉึถื‚ื”, ื”ึทืžึฐื“ึทื‘ึตึผืจ ื•ึผืžึฐืงึทื™ึตึผื, ื›ึดึผื™ ื›ึธืœ ื“ึฐึผื‘ึธืจึธื™ื• ืึฑืžึถืช ื•ึธืฆึถื“ึถืง". ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ืคื˜ืจื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื: "ืจึทื—ึตื ืขึทืœ ืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ื›ึดึผื™ ื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึตึผื™ืช ื—ึทื™ึตึผื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึทืขึฒืœื•ึผื‘ึทืช ื ึถืคึถืฉื ืชึผื•ึนืฉึดืื™ืขึท ื‘ึดึผืžึฐื”ึตืจึธื” ื‘ึฐึผื™ึธืžึตื™ื ื•ึผ. ื‘ึธึผืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืึทืชึธึผื” ื”' ืžึฐืฉึทื‚ืžึตึผื—ึท ืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึฐึผื‘ึธื ึถื™ื”ึธ". ื•ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืื—ืจื™ื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื”ื—ื–ืจืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“: "ืฉึทื‚ืžึฐึผื—ึตื ื•ึผ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐึผืึตืœึดื™ึธื”ื•ึผ ื”ึทื ึธึผื‘ึดื™ื ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึธึผืšึฐ, ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึทืœึฐื›ื•ึผืช ื‘ึตึผื™ืช ื“ึธึผื•ึดื“ ืžึฐืฉึดืื™ื—ึธืšึฐ, ื‘ึดึผืžึฐื”ึตืจึธื” ื™ึธื‘ึนื ื•ึฐื™ื’ึตืœ ืœึดื‘ึตึผื ื•ึผ, ืขึทืœ ื›ึดึผืกึฐืื•ึน ืœึนื ื™ึตืฉึถืื‘ ื–ึธืจ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื ึฐื—ึฒืœื•ึผ ืขื•ึนื“ ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ืึถืช ื›ึฐึผื‘ื•ึนื“ื•ึน, ื›ึดึผื™ ื‘ึฐืฉึตืื ืงึธื“ึฐืฉืืšึธ ื ึดืฉึฐืื‘ึทึผืขึฐืชึธึผ ืœึผื•ึน ืฉึถืืœึนึผื ื™ึดื›ึฐื‘ึถึผื” ื ึตืจื•ึน ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ื•ึธืขึถื“. ื‘ึธึผืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืึทืชึธึผื” ื”' ืžึธื’ึตืŸ ื“ึธึผื•ึดื“".
ื•ึทืชึผึนืืžึถืจ ืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ืขึฒื–ึธื‘ึทื ึดื™ ื”' ื•ึทื-ื“ึนื ึธื™ ืฉืึฐื›ึตื—ึธื ึดื™
ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื”ืคื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜' ื‘ืื‘ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืฉื”ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื‘ื’ืื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื "ื ื—ืžื• ื ื—ืžื• ืขืžื™", ื•ืขืœื™ื” ื ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš. ื”ื”ืคื˜ืจื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, "ื•ึทืชึผึนืืžึถืจ ืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ืขึฒื–ึธื‘ึทื ึดื™ ื”' ื•ึทื-ื“ึนื ึธื™ ืฉืึฐื›ึตื—ึธื ึดื™" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืžื˜ ื™ื“). ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ื•ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืคื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื” ื“ื ื—ืžืชื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื ื›ืืŸ, ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืžื—ื–ืง ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ื ืชื‘ื•ื.
ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ื‘ืื” ื”ืคืœื™ืื” ืฉืื•ื—ื–ืช ื‘ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืชืงื‘ืฆื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืžืงืฉื˜ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื. "ืฉื‚ึฐืึดื™ ืกึธื‘ึดื™ื‘ ืขึตื™ื ึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื•ึผืจึฐืึดื™ ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ื ึดืงึฐื‘ึผึฐืฆื•ึผ ื‘ึธืื•ึผ ืœึธืšึฐ ื—ึทื™ ืึธื ึดื™ ื ึฐืึปื ื”' ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึปืœึผึธื ื›ึผึทืขึฒื“ึดื™ ืชึดืœึฐื‘ึผึธืฉืึดื™ ื•ึผืชึฐืงึทืฉึผืึฐืจึดื™ื ื›ึผึทื›ึผึทืœึผึธื”" (ืžื˜ ื™ื—); "ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึฐ ื‘ึผึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึตืšึฐ ืžึดื™ ื™ึธืœึทื“ ืœึดื™ ืึถืช ืึตืœึผึถื” ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ืฉืึฐื›ื•ึผืœึธื” ื•ึฐื’ึทืœึฐืžื•ึผื“ึธื” ื’ึผึนืœึธื” ื•ึฐืกื•ึผืจึธื” ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ืžึดื™ ื’ึดื“ึผึตืœ ื”ึตืŸ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื ึดืฉืึฐืึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผึดื™ ืึตืœึผึถื” ืึตื™ืคึนื” ื”ึตื" (ื›ื).
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช. ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืื ื• ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื™ื™ื ืžืคื™ืชื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืื—ื™ื ื• ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืืจื• ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื ืขืœื•. "ื›ึผึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ืึฒ-ื“ึนื ึธื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึถืฉึผื‚ึธื ืึถืœ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื™ึธื“ึดื™ ื•ึฐืึถืœ ืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ืึธืจึดื™ื ื ึดืกึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึตื‘ึดื™ืื•ึผ ื‘ึธื ึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึนืฆึถืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึนืชึทื™ึดืšึฐ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืชึตืฃ ืชึผึดื ึผึธืฉื‚ึถืื ึธื”". ื”ื”ืคื˜ืจื” ืžืกืชื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืฆื™ืงื• ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช. ื›ืืžื•ืจ: "ื•ึฐืึถืช ื™ึฐืจึดื™ื‘ึตืšึฐ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืึธืจึดื™ื‘ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึธื ึทื™ึดืšึฐ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืื•ึนืฉืึดื™ืขึท". ืืฉืจื™ื ื• ืฉืื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžืชื’ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœืงืŸ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชื’ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ.
ืขึฒื ึดื™ึผึธื” ืกึนืขึฒืจึธื” ืœึนื ื ึปื—ึธืžึธื”
ื”ื”ืคื˜ืจื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื•ื—ืžื”. ืขึฒื ึดื™ึผึธื” ืกึนืขึฒืจึธื” ืœึนื ื ึปื—ึธืžึธื” (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ื“). ื›ื ืจืื” ื’ื ืคื”, ืžืจื•ื‘ ื›ืื‘ ื•ืฆืขืจ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืืจื•ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืืžื™ื ื” ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”' ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ืคื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื: "ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืžึทืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืฅ ื‘ึผึทืคึผื•ึผืšึฐ ืึฒื‘ึธื ึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื•ึดื™ืกึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ืšึฐ ื‘ึผึทืกึผึทืคึผึดื™ืจึดื™ื". ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื: "ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื‘ึผึธื ึทื™ึดืšึฐ ืœึดืžึผื•ึผื“ึตื™ ื”' ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ ืฉืึฐืœื•ึนื ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ึดืšึฐ". ืœืฉื™ื ื—ื•ืžืช ืืฉ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืฉืชื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”: "ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึผึฐืœึดื™ ื™ื•ึผืฆึทืจ ืขึธืœึทื™ึดืšึฐ ืœึนื ื™ึดืฆึฐืœึธื— ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืชึผึธืงื•ึผื ืึดืชึผึธืšึฐ ืœึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ืชึผึทืจึฐืฉืึดื™ืขึดื™ ื–ึนืืช ื ึทื—ึฒืœึทืช ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึตื™ ื”' ื•ึฐืฆึดื“ึฐืงึธืชึธื ืžึตืึดืชึผึดื™ ื ึฐืึปื ื”'".
ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐื ึทื—ึถืžึฐื›ึถื
ื”ื”ืคื˜ืจื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช, "ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื”ื•ึผื ืžึฐื ึทื—ึถืžึฐื›ึถื" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื ื), ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื›ื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืกื‘ืœ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ืž"ื—ึฒืžึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึตืฆึดื™ืง", ืงืฉื” ืœื• ืœื”ืชื ื—ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืžืขื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœืงื•ื ืžื”ืขืคืจ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”: "ื”ึดืชึฐืขื•ึนืจึฐืจึดื™ ื”ึดึฝืชึฐืขื•ึนืจึฐืจึดื™ ืงื•ึผืžึดื™ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉืึธืชึดื™ืช ืžึดื™ึผึทื“ ื”' ืึถืช ื›ึผื•ึนืก ื—ึฒืžึธืชื•ึน ืึถืช ืงึปื‘ึผึทืขึทืช ื›ึผื•ึนืก ื”ึทืชึผึทืจึฐืขึตืœึธื” ืฉืึธืชึดื™ืช ืžึธืฆึดื™ืช". ื•ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื’ื ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืืช ืจื•ื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืจื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.
ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจื ื• ื‘ื’ื•ืœื” ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืขืช ืœืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ื›ึผึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ืึฒื“ึนื ึทึฃื™ึดืšึฐ ื”' ื•ึตืืœึนื”ึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื™ึธืจึดื™ื‘ ืขึทืžึผื•ึน ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืœึธืงึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืžึดื™ึผึธื“ึตืšึฐ ืึถืช ื›ึผื•ึนืก ื”ึทืชึผึทืจึฐืขึตืœึธื” ืึถืช ืงึปื‘ึผึทืขึทืช ื›ึผื•ึนืก ื—ึฒืžึธืชึดื™ ืœึนื ืชื•ึนืกึดื™ืคึดื™ ืœึดืฉืึฐืชึผื•ึนืชึธื”ึผ ืขื•ึนื“: ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ื”ึธ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ ืžื•ึนื’ึทื™ึดืšึฐ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึฐื ึทืคึฐืฉืึตืšึฐ ืฉืึฐื—ึดื™ ื•ึฐื ึทืขึฒื‘ึนืจึธื” ื•ึทืชึผึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืžึดื™ ื›ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื’ึผึตื•ึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐื›ึทื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึทืขึนื‘ึฐืจึดื™ื".
ืื™ืŸ ื’ืœื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”
ืจึธื ึผึดื™ ืขึฒืงึธืจึธื” ืœึนื ื™ึธืœึธื“ึธื”
ื”ื”ืคื˜ืจื” ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช, ืจึธื ึผึดื™ ืขึฒืงึธืจึธื” ืœึนื ื™ึธืœึธื“ึธื”, ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ืฉืžื—ืช ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื”, ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืฉื‘ืื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื”. "ื”ึทืจึฐื—ึดื™ื‘ึดื™ ืžึฐืงื•ึนื ืึธื”ึณืœึตืšึฐ ื•ึดื™ืจึดื™ืขื•ึนืช ืžึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึฐื ื•ึนืชึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื™ึทื˜ึผื•ึผ ืึทืœ ืชึผึทื—ึฐืฉื‚ื›ึดื™ ื”ึทืึฒืจึดื™ื›ึดื™ ืžึตื™ืชึธืจึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื•ึดื™ืชึตื“ึนืชึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื—ึทื–ึผึตืงึดื™". ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉ ื’ื ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืขืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืžืžื•ืช. "ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึธืžึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืฉื‚ึฐืžึนืื•ืœ ืชึผึดืคึฐืจึนืฆึดื™ ื•ึฐื–ึทืจึฐืขึตืšึฐ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื™ึดื™ืจึธืฉื ื•ึฐืขึธืจึดื™ื ื ึฐืฉืึทืžึผื•ึนืช ื™ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ื‘ื•ึผ".
ืขื•ื“ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื”ื ื‘ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื›ืขืก ื”' ืฉื›ืขืก ืขืœื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื™ืชื”ืคืš ืœืื”ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. "ื‘ึผึฐืจึถื’ึทืข ืงึธื˜ึนืŸ ืขึฒื–ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึดื™ืšึฐ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืจึทื—ึฒืžึดื™ื ื’ึผึฐื“ึนืœึดื™ื ืึฒืงึทื‘ึผึฐืฆึตืšึฐ: ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึถืฆึถืฃ ืงึถืฆึถืฃ ื”ึดืกึฐืชึผึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืคึธื ึทื™ ืจึถื’ึทืข ืžึดืžึผึตืšึฐ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื—ึถืกึถื“ ืขื•ึนืœึธื ืจึดื—ึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ืšึฐ ืึธืžึทืจ ื’ึผึนืึฒืœึตืšึฐ ื”'". ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ื ืฉื‘ืข ื”' ืฉืœื ืœื›ืขื•ืก ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืฉื ืฉื ืฉื‘ืข ืฉืœื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืžื‘ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืœื. ื•ื–ื• ื ื—ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื™ืคืกืง ื‘ืคืชืข ืคืชืื•ื. ื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืข ื“ื ื—ืžืชื ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื. "ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึตื™ ื ึนื—ึท ื–ึนืืช ืœึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืžึตืขึฒื‘ึนืจ ืžึตื™ ื ึนื—ึท ืขื•ึนื“ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึตืŸ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืžึดืงึผึฐืฆึนืฃ ืขึธืœึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื•ึผืžึดื’ึผึฐืขึธืจ ื‘ึผึธืšึฐ".
ืงื•ึผืžึดื™ ืื•ึนืจึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื ืื•ึนืจึตืšึฐ ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ื”' ืขึธืœึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื–ึธืจึธื—
ื”ื”ืคื˜ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืฉื™ืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. "ืงื•ึผืžึดื™ ืื•ึนืจึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื ืื•ึนืจึตืšึฐ ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ื”' ืขึธืœึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื–ึธืจึธื—". ืื•ืจ ืฉื™ืžืฉื•ืš ืœื›ืืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช. "ื•ึฐื”ึธืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื’ื•ึนื™ึดื ืœึฐืื•ึนืจึตืšึฐ ื•ึผืžึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ืœึฐื ึนื’ึทื”ึผ ื–ึทืจึฐื—ึตืšึฐ". ืื•ืจ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืื‘ื•ื“ื™ื. "ืฉื‚ึฐืึดื™ ืกึธื‘ึดื™ื‘ ืขึตื™ื ึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื•ึผืจึฐืึดื™ ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ื ึดืงึฐื‘ึผึฐืฆื•ึผ ื‘ึธืื•ึผ ืœึธืšึฐ ื‘ึผึธื ึทื™ึดืšึฐ ืžึตืจึธื—ื•ึนืง ื™ึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึนืชึทื™ึดืšึฐ ืขึทืœ ืฆึทื“ ืชึผึตืึธืžึทื ึธื”". ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื•ืฉืจื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืฉืœืžื”. "ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึดื™ ืึดื™ึผึดื™ื ื™ึฐืงึทื•ึผื•ึผ ื•ึธืึณื ึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืชึผึทืจึฐืฉืึดื™ืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจึดืืฉืึนื ึธื” ืœึฐื”ึธื‘ึดื™ื ื‘ึธื ึทื™ึดืšึฐ ืžึตืจึธื—ื•ึนืง ื›ึผึทืกึฐืคึผึธื ื•ึผื–ึฐื”ึธื‘ึธื ืึดืชึผึธื ืœึฐืฉืึตื ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื•ึฐืœึดืงึฐื“ื•ึนืฉื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื›ึผึดื™ ืคึตืึฒืจึธืšึฐ". ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื”' ื›ื™ ื–ืืช ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื” ื’ืœื•ืช. "ืœึนื ื™ึธื‘ื•ึนื ืขื•ึนื“ ืฉืึดืžึฐืฉืึตืšึฐ ื•ึดื™ืจึตื—ึตืšึฐ ืœึนื ื™ึตืึธืกึตืฃ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึผึธืšึฐ ืœึฐืื•ึนืจ ืขื•ึนืœึธื ื•ึฐืฉืึธืœึฐืžื•ึผ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ืึถื‘ึฐืœึตืšึฐ" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืก ื˜).

ืฉื‚ื•ึนืฉื‚ ืึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืฉื‚ ื‘ึผึทื”' ืชึผึธื’ึตืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ื‘ึผึตืืœึนื”ึทื™
ื”ื”ืคื˜ืจื” ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืžืกืคืจืช ืœื ื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื”ืคืขื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฉืžื— ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืขืช ื”' ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•. " ืฉื‚ื•ึนืฉื‚ ืึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืฉื‚ ื‘ึผึทื”' ืชึผึธื’ึตืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ื‘ึผึตืืœึนื”ึทื™ ". ื ืฉืžื— ื›ืฉื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ืงืชื” ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. "ื•ึฐืจึธืื•ึผ ื’ื•ึนื™ึดื ืฆึดื“ึฐืงึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ึตืšึฐ". ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื“ืจืš ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื’ืœื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”'. "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึดื™ืช ืขึฒื˜ึถืจึถืช ืชึผึดืคึฐืึถืจึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ ื”' ื•ึผืฆึฐื ึดื™ืฃ ืžึฐืœื•ึผื›ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื›ึทืฃ ืึฑืœึนื”ึธื™ึดืšึฐ".
ื’ื ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืกืชื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื“ ื’ืœื•ืช. "ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื”' ื‘ึผึดื™ืžึดื™ื ื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึดื–ึฐืจื•ึนืขึท ืขึปื–ึผื•ึน ืึดื ืึถืชึผึตืŸ ืึถืช ื“ึผึฐื’ึธื ึตืšึฐ ืขื•ึนื“ ืžึทืึฒื›ึธืœ ืœึฐืึนื™ึฐื‘ึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื•ึฐืึดื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืชึผื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื ึตื›ึธืจ ืชึผึดื™ืจื•ึนืฉืึตืšึฐ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธื’ึทืขึทืชึผึฐ ื‘ึผื•ึน: ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึฐืึทืกึฐืคึธื™ื• ื™ึนืื›ึฐืœึปื”ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึดืœึฐืœื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”' ื•ึผืžึฐืงึทื‘ึผึฐืฆึธื™ื• ื™ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึปื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึทืฆึฐืจื•ึนืช ืงึธื“ึฐืฉืึดื™".
ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื”
ื›ืœ ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื” ื”ื ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžืชืืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื’ืื•ืœื”: "ื•ึผื‘ึดืงึผึทืฉืึฐืชึผึถึฅื ืžึดืฉึผืึธึ›ื ืึถืชึพื”ึฅ' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถึ–ื™ืšึธ ื•ึผืžึธืฆึธึ‘ืืชึธ ื›ึผึดึฃื™ ืชึดื“ึฐืจึฐืฉืึถึ”ื ึผื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœึพืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธึ– ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœึพื ึทืคึฐืฉืึถึฝืšึธ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“' ื›ื˜. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ ื‘). ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืœืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช: "ื•ึฐืฉืึธึจื‘ ื”ึง' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถึ›ื™ืšึธ ืึถืชึพืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผืชึฐืšึธึ– ื•ึฐืจึดื—ึฒืžึถึ‘ืšึธ ื•ึฐืฉืึธึ—ื‘ ื•ึฐืงึดื‘ึผึถืฆึฐืšึธึ™ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœึพื”ึธึฃืขึทืžึผึดึ”ื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถึงืจ ื”ึฑืคึดึฝื™ืฆึฐืšึธึ› ื”ึฅ' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถึ–ื™ืšึธ ืฉืึธึฝืžึผึธื”" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ' ื’). ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉืคืข ื›ืœื›ืœื™: "ื•ึฐื ึธืชึฐื ึธึคื” ื”ึธืึธึ™ืจึถืฅึ™ ื™ึฐื‘ื•ึผืœึธึ”ื”ึผ ื•ึฐืขึตึฅืฅ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถึ–ื” ื™ึดืชึผึตึฅืŸ ืคึผึดืจึฐื™ึฝื•ึน". ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืœืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฆื‘ืื™ืช: "ื•ึฐืจึธื“ึฐืคื•ึผึ™ ืžึดื›ึผึถึคื ื—ึฒืžึดืฉึผืึธื”ึ™ ืžึตืึธึ”ื”". ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืœืคืจื™ื•ืŸ: "ื•ึฐื”ึดืคึฐืจึตื™ืชึดึฃื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถึ”ื ื•ึฐื”ึดืจึฐื‘ึผึตื™ืชึดึ–ื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถึ‘ื". ื•ืžืฉื ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”: "ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึดึฅื™ ืžึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธื ึดึ–ื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึฐื›ึถึ‘ื" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื• ื’-ื™ื’). ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•: "ื•ึฐืจึธืื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึทืžึผึตื™ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึตื ื”' ื ึดืงึฐืจึธื ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื™ึธืจึฐืื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถืšึผึธ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื• ื™ื˜. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื— ื™).

ื ึทื—ึฒืžื•ึผ ืขึทืžึดึผื™ โ€“ ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ืžื”?
ื•ึฐื ึดื’ึฐืœึธื” ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ื”' ื•ึฐืจึธืื•ึผ ื›ึธืœ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื™ึทื—ึฐื“ึผึธื• ื›ึผึดื™ ืคึผึดื™ ื”' ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึตืจ
ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืฉืฉ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ืฉืœ "ืฉื‘ืข ื“ื ื—ืžืชื", ื•ื”ื ื—ืžื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื•ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื ื—ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช "ื ื—ืžื•". ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื”ื ื—ืžื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœื ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืœืžืขืœื”. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืืช "ื ื—ืžื•" ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”' ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”' ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืืคืกื•ืช ื”ืื“ื. ื•ืžื” ื ื—ืžื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื”?
ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืื•ืžืจ ื”' ืœื ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืงื•ืœ ืงื•ืจื. ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืงื•ืœ ื”ืงื•ืจื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื: "ืงื•ึนืœ ืงื•ึนืจึตื ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ืคึผึทื ึผื•ึผ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”' ื™ึทืฉึผืึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธืขึฒืจึธื‘ึธื” ืžึฐืกึดืœึผึธื” ืœึตืืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ: ื›ึผึธืœ ื’ึผึถื™ื ื™ึดื ึผึธืฉื‚ึตื ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทืจ ื•ึฐื’ึดื‘ึฐืขึธื” ื™ึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธืœื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”ึถืขึธืงึนื‘ ืœึฐืžึดื™ืฉืื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐื”ึธืจึฐื›ึธืกึดื™ื ืœึฐื‘ึดืงึฐืขึธื”: ื•ึฐื ึดื’ึฐืœึธื” ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ื”' ื•ึฐืจึธืื•ึผ ื›ึธืœ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื™ึทื—ึฐื“ึผึธื• ื›ึผึดื™ ืคึผึดื™ ื”' ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึตืจ" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืž ื’-ื”).
ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืงื•ืจื ื”' ืœื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืืคืกื•ืช ื”ืื“ื: "ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื—ึธืฆึดื™ืจ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ึทืกึฐื“ึผื•ึน ื›ึผึฐืฆึดื™ืฅ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื”". ื›ืœ ื—ืกื“ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื ื›ืžื• ืขืฉื‘ ืฉืžืฆื™ืฅ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืงืžืœ ืžื—ืจ. ื›ืš ืžืชืืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืืคืกื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช: "ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื›ึผึฐืึทื™ึดืŸ ื ึถื’ึฐื“ึผื•ึน ืžึตืึถืคึถืก ื•ึธืชึนื”ื•ึผ ื ึถื—ึฐืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืœื•ึน" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืž ื™ื–). ืžื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื”'?

ืฉื‚ึฐืื•ึผ ืžึธืจื•ึนื ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผืจึฐืื•ึผ ืžึดื™ ื‘ึธืจึธื ืึตืœึผึถื”
ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ ื”ื’ืœืงืกื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ึผื ืขื•ึนืช ื‘ื›ื•ื— ืขืฆื•ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืื“ื™ืจื”, ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืกืœื•ืœืŸ ืฉืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ื‘ืชื‘ื•ื ื” ืžื•ืคืœืื” ื•ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. "ืฉื‚ึฐืื•ึผ ืžึธืจื•ึนื ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผืจึฐืื•ึผ ืžึดื™ ื‘ึธืจึธื ืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืฆึดื™ื ื‘ึฐืžึดืกึฐืคึผึธืจ ืฆึฐื‘ึธืึธื ืœึฐื›ึปืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื ื™ึดืงึฐืจึธื ืžึตืจึนื‘ ืื•ึนื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึทืžึผึดื™ืฅ ื›ึผึนื—ึท ืึดื™ืฉื ืœึนื ื ึถืขึฐื“ึผึธืจ". ืžื™ ืžื“ื“ ืื• ืฉืงืœ ืืช ื”ื™ืงื•ื "ืžึดื™ ืžึธื“ึทื“ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึธืขึณืœื•ึน ืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึทื–ึผึถืจึถืช ืชึผึดื›ึผึตืŸ" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืž ื™ื‘). ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžื•ืคืœื ืžืื•ื“, ืืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื” ื–ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื ื—ื ืื•ืชื ื•.
ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช
ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืงืฆืช ืžื’ื“ืœื•ืช ื”' ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื’ื•ืืœ ืื•ืชื ื•, ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช. "ื•ึฐื ึดื’ึฐืœึธื” ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ื”' ื•ึฐืจึธืื•ึผ ื›ึธืœ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื™ึทื—ึฐื“ึผึธื• ื›ึผึดื™ ืคึผึดื™ ื”' ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึตืจ". ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืกืง. ืฉื”ืจื™ "ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื ื•ึนืฉืึทืข ื‘ึผึทื”' ืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผืขึทืช ืขื•ึนืœึธืžึดื™ื" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืžื” ื™ื–). ืขื•ื“ ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื–ืืช ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœืคื—ื“ ืžื”ืื•ืžื•ืช. "ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื›ึฐืึทื™ึดืŸ ื•ึผื›ึฐืึถืคึถืก ืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ืžึดืœึฐื—ึทืžึฐืชึผึถืšึธ"; "ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึถื™ืšึธ ืžึทื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืง ื™ึฐืžึดื™ื ึถืšึธ ื”ึธืึนืžึตืจ ืœึฐืšึธ ืึทืœ ืชึผึดื™ืจึธื ืึฒื ึดื™ ืขึฒื–ึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ืšึธ". ืขื•ื“ ืžื—ื–ืง ืื•ืชื ื• ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ื›ื™ ืžื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉืœ ื”' ื’ื ืื ื• ืžืชืขืฆืžื™ื:"ืึทืœ ืชึผึดื™ืจึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึดืžึผึฐืšึธ ืึธื ึดื™, ืึทืœ ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึธืข ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ, ืึดืžึผึทืฆึฐืชึผึดื™ืšึธ ืึทืฃ ืขึฒื–ึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ืšึธ ืึทืฃ ืชึผึฐืžึทื›ึฐืชึผึดื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึดื™ืžึดื™ืŸ ืฆึดื“ึฐืงึดื™" . ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”' ื”ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ืช ืžืืžืฆืช ืื•ืชื, ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื”ื ื•ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ื”ื. ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื. ื›ืžื• ืฉื”' "ื‘ึผื•ึนืจึตื ืงึฐืฆื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืœึนื ื™ึดื™ืขึทืฃ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื™ื’ึธืข ืึตื™ืŸ ื—ึตืงึถืจ ืœึดืชึฐื‘ื•ึผื ึธืชื•ึน". ื›ืš ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืžืงื•ื•ื™ื ืœื™ืฉื•ืขืชื• " ื™ึธืจื•ึผืฆื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื™ื’ึธืขื•ึผ ื™ึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดื™ืขึธืคื•ึผ ".

ื—ื•ื–ืง ืคื™ื–ื™ โ€“ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื’ืื•ืœื”
ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจืš ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืง ืคื™ื–ื™. "ื›ึผึธืจึทืข ืจึธื‘ึทืฅ ื›ึผึฐืึทืจึฐื™ึตื” ื•ึผื›ึฐืœึธื‘ึดื™ื ืžึดื™ ื™ึฐืงึดื™ืžึถื ึผื•ึผ" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื˜ ื˜). ื›ืš ืžื‘ืจืš ืžืฉื” ืืช ื’ื“: "ื›ึผึฐืœึธื‘ึดื™ื ืฉืึธื›ึตืŸ ื•ึฐื˜ึธืจึทืฃ ื–ึฐืจื•ึนืขึท ืึทืฃ ืงึธื“ึฐืงึนื“". ื•ืืช ื“ืŸ: "ื’ึผื•ึผืจ ืึทืจึฐื™ึตื” ื™ึฐื–ึทื ึผึตืง ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืฉืึธืŸ" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’). ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื•ืืชื•: "ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึฐืžื•ึนืจึทื’ ื—ึธืจื•ึผืฅ ื—ึธื“ึธืฉื ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ืคึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ืชึผึธื“ื•ึผืฉื ื”ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืชึธื“ึนืง ื•ึผื’ึฐื‘ึธืขื•ึนืช ื›ึผึทืžึผึนืฅ ืชึผึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืžื ื˜ื•).
ืœึนื ื™ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึถื” ืœึผื•ึน ืกื•ึผืกึดื™ื
ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื—ึธืฆึดื™ืจ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ึทืกึฐื“ึผื•ึน ื›ึผึฐืฆึดื™ืฅ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื”
ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ื— ื”' ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื• ื•ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื ื•, ืœืžื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืขืœ ืืคืกื•ืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ื‘ืฉืจ, ืฉื ืืžืจ:"ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื—ึธืฆึดื™ืจ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื—ึทืกึฐื“ึผื•ึน ื›ึผึฐืฆึดื™ืฅ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื”" . ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื•: "ื›ึผึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ืึธืจื•ึผืจ ื”ึทื’ึผึถื‘ึถืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื‘ึฐื˜ึทื— ื‘ึผึธืึธื“ึธื ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธื ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื–ึฐืจึนืขื•ึน ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”' ื™ึธืกื•ึผืจ ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน" (ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื™ื– ื”). ื›ืŸ ื’ื ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš: "ืœึนื ื‘ึดื’ึฐื‘ื•ึผืจึทืช ื”ึทืกึผื•ึผืก ื™ึถื—ึฐืคึผึธืฅ ืœึนื ื‘ึฐืฉืื•ึนืงึตื™ ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ื™ึดืจึฐืฆึถื” โ€“ ืจื•ึนืฆึถื” ื”' ืึถืช ื™ึฐืจึตืึธื™ื• ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึฐื™ึทื—ึฒืœึดื™ื ืœึฐื—ึทืกึฐื“ึผื•ึน" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงืžื–). ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื: "ืึตืœึผึถื” ื‘ึธืจึถื›ึถื‘ ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ื‘ึทืกึผื•ึผืกึดื™ื ื•ึทืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื ึทื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจ" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื›). ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื”ืกื•ืกื™ื ื•ื›ื•ื— ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื”ื ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื.
ืจึทืง ืœึนื ื™ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึถื” ืœึผื•ึน ืกื•ึผืกึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธืฉืึดื™ื‘ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึฐืžึธื”
ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ื’ื ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžืœืš: "ืจึทืง ืœึนื ื™ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึถื” ืœึผื•ึน ืกื•ึผืกึดื™ื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธืฉืึดื™ื‘ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึฐืžึธื” ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืช ืกื•ึผืก ื•ึทื”' ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึนื ืชึนืกึดืคื•ึผืŸ ืœึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืขื•ึนื“" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื– ื˜ื•). ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืกื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื ืœืžืฆืจื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืก, ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืจื‘ื” ืกื•ืก ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื™ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืื™ืžื•ืฅ ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืจื” ืœืฉื.

ืœื ื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื• ืกื•ืกื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ื
ืืžื ื ืžื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฆื‘ื ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื ืฉืœื•. " ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืืกืคื ื™ื". ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• "ืฉื›ืจ ื—ื™ื™ืœื•ืช ืžื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ืขืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”" (ืจืฉ"ื™). ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื’ื ืœืกื•ืกื™ื, ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ื›ืžื” ืกื•ืกื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆื‘ื ื•ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื›ืš ืžืงืฉื” ื”ื’ืžืจื: ื”ืื ืืกื•ืจ ืœืžืœืš ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ื ืขื ืจื›ื‘ ื•ืคืจืฉื™ื? "ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: 'ืœื ื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื• ืกื•ืกื™ื' ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืžืจื›ื‘ืชื• ื•ืคืจืฉื™ื•?" ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืจืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ืืกื•ืจ. "ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ 'ืœื•' - ืœื• ืื™ื ื• ืžืจื‘ื” ืื‘ืœ ืžืจื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืจื›ื‘ื• ื•ืคืจืฉื™ื•". ื•ืžื” ืฉืืกื•ืจ ื–ื” ืกื•ืกื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœื ื•ื™. "ื”ื ืžื” ืื ื™ ืžืงื™ื™ื ืกื•ืกื™ื? - ืกื•ืกื™ื ื”ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ืŸ".
ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืกื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื•ื—ืžื” ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืžื“ื™ื™ืงืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืฉืกื•ืกื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื ื™ื ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™, ืฉื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืืœืช: ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืœื•" ื”ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืกื•ืกื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืฆื‘ื ื”ืžืœืš? ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ืœืœ ืฉืืœื”, ืืœื ืขืœ ืกื•ืกื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื”ื ื ืงื ื™ื ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื ืคื—, ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื‘ื ื”ื•ื ืฆื‘ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืกื•ืกื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื•ืžื•ืชืจื™ื ืœืžืœืš ื‘ืฆื‘ื (ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื“ ืจืžื” ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื’ื™ืจืกืช ื”ืจ"ื™ ืžื™ื’ืืฉ ืฉื’ืจื™ืก "ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื ืœืืคื•ื—ื™" ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ืคื—).

ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืจื‘ื” ืกื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื ื”ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืื•ื™ื‘
ื›ืš ืžืคืจืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืคืจืง ื‘ ืžืฉื ื” ื”): "ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืžืœืš ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืกื•ืกื™ื ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ืœืจื›ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืฆื‘ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืจื‘ื” ืกื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื ื”ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ , ื•ืœื ืืกืจ ื”' ืขืœื™ื• ืืœื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื• ืœื• ืกื•ืกื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจื•ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื ืœืจื›ื™ื‘ืชื• ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ืื• ืฉื™ืขื‘ืจื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืœื›ื™ ื”ืขืžื™ื, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ื”ื ืœื• ื–ื•ืœืช ืกื•ืก ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืœืจื›ื™ื‘ืชื• ื›ืื—ื“ ื”ืื“ื".
ืจื•ึนืžึฐืžื•ึนืช ืึตืœ ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ื•ึฐื—ึถืจึถื‘ ืคึผึดื™ืคึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึธื
ื›ืŸ ืขืฉื” ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืฉื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœึฐืœึทืžึผึตื“ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืงึธืฉืึถืช ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื›ึฐืชื•ึผื‘ึธื” ืขึทืœ ืกึตืคึถืจ ื”ึทื™ึผึธืฉืึธืจ" (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ ืคืจืง ื ื™ื—). ื•ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื—ืฅ ื•ืงืฉืช ื–ื• ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื–ื” ื’ื ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืฉืœื™: "ืกื•ึผืก ืžื•ึผื›ึธืŸ ืœึฐื™ื•ึนื ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื•ึฐืœึทื”' ื”ึทืชึผึฐืฉืื•ึผืขึธื”" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื ืœื). ื›ืŸ ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ืฉ"ืจื•ึนืžึฐืžื•ึนืช ืึตืœ ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐืจื•ึนื ึธื ื•ึฐื—ึถืจึถื‘ ืคึผึดื™ืคึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึธื" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงืžื˜).

ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืื“ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื
ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืœึนื ื‘ึดื’ึฐื‘ื•ึผืจึทืช ื”ึทืกึผื•ึผืก ื™ึถื—ึฐืคึผึธืฅ ืœึนื ื‘ึฐืฉืื•ึนืงึตื™ ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ื™ึดืจึฐืฆึถื” โ€“ ืจื•ึนืฆึถื” ื”' ืึถืช ื™ึฐืจึตืึธื™ื• ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึฐื™ึทื—ึฒืœึดื™ื ืœึฐื—ึทืกึฐื“ึผื•ึน" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงืžื–), ื•ื›ืŸ: "ืึตืœึผึถื” ื‘ึธืจึถื›ึถื‘ ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ื‘ึทืกึผื•ึผืกึดื™ื ื•ึทืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื ึทื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจ" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื›) โ€“ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ื•ืกื•ืกื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”'. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื ื‘ืื™ื ื™ื—ื“, ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจื—.
ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” (ืฉื•"ืช ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื—ืœืง ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชื™ื’), ื›ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืฆื‘ื ื•ืœื ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ื ืก, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื‘ื• ืžื”'. "ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื›ื ืก ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืกื›ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื ืก" ื•ืขื•ื“ ืืžืจื•: "ื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ืžืš ืขืœ ื”ื ืก - ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืœื• ื ืก". ื•ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืจืฉื‘"ื ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื“ื ืื• ืขื ืกื•ืžืš ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ื•ื— ื”ื‘ืฉืจ. " ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืื“ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื. ื•ืืžืจื•: ืึธืจื•ึผืจ ื”ึทื’ึผึถื‘ึถืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื‘ึฐื˜ึทื— ื‘ึผึธืึธื“ึธื ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธื ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื–ึฐืจึนืขื•ึน ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”' ื™ึธืกื•ึผืจ ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน. ืืš ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืฉื ื•ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืœื• ืชืฉื•ืขื” ืข"ื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ืžืฆื•ื”". ื•ืžื”ื™ ื”ืกืจืช ื”ืœื‘ ืžื”'? ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื. ื›ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ืืกื ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”: "ื•ึทื™ึผึถื—ึฑืœึถื ืึธืกึธื ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื ึทืช ืฉืึฐืœื•ึนืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึธืชึตืฉืึทืข ืœึฐืžึทืœึฐื›ื•ึผืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืจึทื’ึฐืœึธื™ื• ืขึทื“ ืœึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื” ื—ึธืœึฐื™ื•ึน ื•ึฐื’ึทื ื‘ึผึฐื—ึธืœึฐื™ื•ึน ืœึนื ื“ึธืจึทืฉื ืึถืช ื”' ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึธึผืจึนืคึฐืึดื™ื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ ืคืจืง ื˜ื– ื™ื‘).

ืœึนื ืชึดื™ืจึธื ืžึตื”ึถื
ื›ืŸ ืžืœืžื“ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื›ืœ ืœื•ื—ืžื™ ื”ืฆื‘ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืžื™ืฆื™ ืœื‘ ื•ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื: "ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึตืฆึตื ืœึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ืขึทืœ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืจึธืึดื™ืชึธ ืกื•ึผืก ื•ึธืจึถื›ึถื‘ ืขึทื ืจึทื‘ ืžึดืžึผึฐืšึธ ืœึนื ืชึดื™ืจึธื ืžึตื”ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืขึดืžึผึธืšึฐ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึทืœึฐืšึธ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›). ื’ื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื— ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžื–ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ืžื”ืคื—ื“ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื: "ืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึทืชึผึถื ืงึฐืจึตื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืœึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ืขึทืœ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื ืึทืœ ื™ึตืจึทืšึฐ ืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ึฐื›ึถื ืึทืœ ืชึผึดื™ืจึฐืื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึทื—ึฐืคึผึฐื–ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึทืขึทืจึฐืฆื•ึผ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื". ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒืจึนืฅ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึถืšึธ ืึตืœ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืจึธื" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืจืง ื– ื›ื).

ื•ึทื—ึฒืžึปืฉึดืื™ื ืขึธืœื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื
ื›ืŸ ืžืคืจืฉ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื’ ื™ื—) ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืขืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื ื—ืžื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ืฉืง. "ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืฉืืจ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื–ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื, ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื™ืชื ื”ื’ ืื“ื ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื”ืžืงืจื”, ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื™ืคืขืœ ื”ื ืก, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข: (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื—, ื‘) 'ืฉื™ื ืœืš ืื•ืจื‘ ืœืขื™ืจ ืžืื—ืจื™ื”', ื•ืขื ืžืœื•ืžื“ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืœืžื” ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœืื•ืจื‘? ืืœื ืฉืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืื“ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืืจ ื™ื ื™ื— ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืข"ื”: (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›ื, ืœื) 'ืกื•ืก ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื™ื•ื ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืœื”' ื”ืชืฉื•ืขื”', ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืœื”ืฉืžืจ ื‘ื ืคืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืกื•ืกื™ื ื•ื›ืœื™ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื•ืฉื™ืข, ื›ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ืขื” ืœื• ืœื‘ื“ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš".

ื”ึทืฉืึฐืœึตื ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื‘ึผึดื ึฐื™ึธืŸ
ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ื•ืง ืœื ืฆืขื™ืจ ื•ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืœื ืฉืžืจืชื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืืช ืจื•ื ื™ ืœื•ื™, ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื ื”ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ืฉื•ื—ื—ืชื™ ืื™ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื”. ืจื•ื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ืข ืœื™ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ. ื•ื›ืš, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื“ืชื™, ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื‘ืœืฉื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืžื—ื›ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžื” ื™ืืžืจ ืœื™. ืกื•ืฃ-ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจื™, ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื”ืจื‘ ื™ื‘ืจืš ืื•ืชื™ ืœื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืกืชื™ื™ื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจื”ืจ ืžืขื˜ ื•ืื– ืืžืจ: ืœืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช "ืžื•ืกื™ื•ืฃ" ื•ืชืจืื” ื™ืฉื•ืขื•ืช. ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื›ื™ืคื” ืฉืฉืžืชื™ ืขืœ ืจืืฉื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืชื™, ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ื›ื” ืฆื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืฉื•ืžืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืœื ื”ืชืจืฉื ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืืžืจ: ื›ืš ืชืขืฉื” ื•ืชืจืื” ื™ืฉื•ืขื•ืช.
ื™ืฆืืชื™ ืžื”ืจื‘ ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ ื”ื‘ื ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ืฉืœื™ ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘"ืžื•ืกื™ื•ืฃ". ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขื•ื“ ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืœื ื‘ืื”, ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช. ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœ"ืžื•ืกื™ื•ืฃ", ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืฉื ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœืชื™ ืฉื ื’ื ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื” ืฉืœื™, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช "ืžื•ืกื™ื•ืฃ". ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื™ ืฉืื‘ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื™ ื”ื ืืœื” ืฉื‘ื ื• ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื–ื” ื•ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื™ื–ื“ื™ื. ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื—ื›ืžืชื•, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื‘ืจื•ื— ืงื•ื“ืฉื•, ืจืื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื›ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื™. ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื™ ื’ื ื ืฉื•ื™ ื•ื’ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื.

(ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืจืš ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืžืกื“ืจืช ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื™ืฆื ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืœืื•ืจ)

ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืฉืžืข ืžืฉื” ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ื›ื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื™ื”ืจื•ื’ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ืชืฉ ื›ื•ื—ื•. ื”ืคื—ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืžืืœื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ืจืขืชื ื”ื™ื ืžืกื•ื›ื ืช ืžืื•ื“

ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืก, ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืจื‘ื” ืกื•ืก ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื™ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืื™ืžื•ืฅ ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืจื” ืœืฉื

ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ . ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ืขื•ืฉื™ื "ืžืฉื•ื ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ", ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืงื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื• ืœื ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื” โ€“ ื–ื” ืœื ืงืฆืช ืžื•ื–ืจ? ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช?
ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืคื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื•. ืžื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื“ื•ืจื• ืื• ืขื™ืจื• ืื• ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—, ื ืชื‘ืข ืขืœ ื–ื”. ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืกืจื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืžืจืื™ืช ืขื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื–ื• ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืชืจ. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืกืจื• ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื—ืฉื“, ืฉื–ื” ื’ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ ืฉืœื ื™ื™ื—ืฉื“ ื•ื’ื ืœื ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื“ ืฉื•ื•ื.

ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื–ืŸ . ื”ืื ื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืื• ืฉื–ื• ื’ืื•ื•ื”?
ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžืš ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื ืฆืจืš, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช "ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš". ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ื•ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœืš, ื•ื›ืš ืชื•ื›ืœ ื’ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืš. ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื ื•ื•ื” ื•ืฉืคืœื•ืช, ืฉืœื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืืชื” ื‘ื•ื˜ื— ื‘ืขืฆืžืš ื•ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขืฆืžืช ื”ืื ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืžืฆืœื™ื—. ืœื›ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืš ื‘ื—ืกื“ ื”' ื”ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื•ืชืš.

ื ืก ื˜ื‘ืขื™ . ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืžื›ืจ ืฉืžื‘ื•ืืก ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืžืžืฉ. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืœื• ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœื™ ืชื”ืคืš ืืช ืžืฆื‘ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืคืš ืืช ืžืฆื‘ื•? ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”' ื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืืŸ ื ืก.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืœื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืœื ืก. ืจืง ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชืจืคืื™ื ื’ื ืžื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื ืžื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืชืจืคืื™ื ืžืžื—ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœืจืคื•ืืชื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืจืคืื ื•" ืื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืื—ืจืช.
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ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

ืจื‘ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฆืคืช. ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื”"ื’ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ
ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื’ื™ ืœื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืจื™ืืœ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื•ืฉืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื›ืžืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื—ื ืกืžื•ื˜ืจื™ืฅ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื ื—ืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ
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    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš

    ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ื—ืงืช

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืขืœื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ 606

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข

    ืœื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฉื. ืขืœ ื“ืช, ืจื ื•ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืจืžืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ื—ืžื“ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช

    ืžื’ืข ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื™ ืฉื ื™, ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฆืœืืœ ื“ื ื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
  • undefined
    ื—ืงืช

    ืœืžื” ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืคืš ืœื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืกืจ ืขืจืš?

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืœื ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”, ืฆืžื™ื—ื”

    ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื™ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืžืกืคืจืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ: ืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื—ืกืจืช ืชืงื“ื™ื ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืจื™ ืกื“ืŸ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืฆื‘ื

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื ื”

    ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื. ืชื ืื™ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื”, ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื—ืจืช

    ื”ืจื‘ ืขื–ืจื™ืืœ ืืจื™ืืœ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” - ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื

    ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืข | ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืื•ืžื ื•ืช | ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื”' ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืื“ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื | ื”ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืžืื—ื“ ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื ื‘ืจื "ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”", ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช ืค"ืฉ

    ืคืจืคืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื-ืช-ืค"ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช

    ื•ึทื™ึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึถืจึถืฅ ื˜ื•ึนื‘. ืžื”ื™ ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื” | ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• | ืžื” ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื ื™ื— ืืช ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžื“ื•, ื•ืจืง ื—ื–ืงื™ื”ื• ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื“ ื•ืฉื‘ืจื• ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• | ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื— ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“!

    ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ - ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืœืžืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื

    ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช

    ื“ืจืš ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’' ืคืกืงื” ื”-ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืฉืชืช ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ ื•ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืื•. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืฉื™ืื• ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืจืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืื•ืจ.

    ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™

    ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื

    ืžืืžืจ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคืกืงื” ื–'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืชื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ ื•ืื ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื›ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™. ื“ืจืš ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืžืจื, ืคืกื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ืจืฅ | ื›"ื’ ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    33 ื“ืง'
    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉ"ืก

    ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช

    ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืงื“ืฉื•ืช ืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืจืง ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื“ืžื™ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืคื” ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื›ืœื™, ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื™ืกื™ื ื–ืื’ื | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื”, ืคืกืงื” ื–-ื—

    ื™ืฉื ื” ื“ื•- ืกื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘: ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื‘' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกืœืข ืื• ื”ื›ืืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    10 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ื‘ืจื›ืช ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื - ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    1:00
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืงืช ืชืฉืค"ื• โ€“ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืื•ืœืชื›ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    23 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื•

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ "ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘" ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ืจื” ืœื”ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืชื•ืš ื ื˜ื™ืฉืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืืจืช ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ื’ื ืฅ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    35 ื“ืง'
    ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช

    ื ืคื™ืœืช ืืคื™ื™ื - ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    7 ื“ืง'
    ื›ื”ื ื™ื

    ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    34 ื“ืง'
    ื—ืงืช

    ืกื•ื“ ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ื•ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืžืกืžืœืช ืงื‘ืœืช ืขื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืฉืžื— ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘"ืฉื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจ" ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ืฉืŸ | ื’' ืชืžื•ื– ืชืฉืค"ื•
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    39 ื“ืง'
    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ.ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ

    ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื”

    ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื” - ืžืืžืจ "ื ืื“ืจ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ" ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“'

    ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืกืงืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ | ืœ' ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืค"ื•
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il