ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ืงื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช

ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชืจ

ื”ืงื“ืฉ

ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
 ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
  • ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”
  • ืฆื‘ื ื•ืžืœื—ืžื”
  • ืคืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืชืจื•ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”
ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ืช
  • ืกืคืจื™ื”
  • ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ
  • ืืจืฅ ื”ืฆื‘ื™
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5 ื“ืง' ืงืจื™ืื”
ืœื—ืฅ ืœื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืฉืžืช

ืจื•ื™ื˜ืœ ื‘ืช ืœืื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื“ืจืšืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืจื˜ื™ืืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขืกื“ืจื•ืชืกืคืจื™ื”ืคืกืงื™ ื“ื™ืŸื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš
ื
ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช-ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ืฉื”ื—ืœื” ื‘ืฉืœื”ื™ ืื™ื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื”, ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืœื ื•, ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื“' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ืืช ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืกื™ื ื™, ืจืฆื•ืขืช ืขื–ื”, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื’ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืœืŸ. ื”ื”ื™ืกื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืžืžืฉืœื”, "ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ" ื—ืœืงื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื• ืœืฉื›ื ื™ื ื•, ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืžื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช "ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจื‘", ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ื™ื‘ืœื—"ื ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืจ, ื•ืขื•ื“, ืขื ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืžืคื“"ืœ. ื”ื›ืจื•ื–ื™ื "ืœื ืชื’ื•ืจื•" ื•"ืœืžืขืŸ ื“ืขืช" ื’ื ื‘ืื• ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ. ื›ืจื•ื– ื–ื” "ืœื ืชื’ื•ืจื•", ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ื”ืชืฉื›"ื–, ื›ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ "ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืฉืœืžื”" ื›ืžื•ื‘ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืจืงืข ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ื›ืจื•ื– (ื•ืจืื” ืฉื™ื—ืช ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื”'ืชืฉื›"ื˜, ืกืข' 12). ื”ื›ืจื•ื– ืคื•ืจืกื ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื— ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืฉื ื”, ืขืœ-ืžื ืช ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืžื ืฉืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ืžืจื•ื›ื–, ื’ื ืื ื–ื” ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืงืข ื”ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกืชื•ืจื™. ืจืงืข ื”ืœื›ืชื™ (ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื›ืจื•ื– ื”ื‘ื "ืœืžืขืŸ ื“ืขืช") ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื•ืžืขื•ื’ืŸ, ื•ืžื•ืกื‘ืจ ื™ืคื” ืข"ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื™"ื•, ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ื”ื™ื›ืœื™ ื“ื•ื“", ื”'ืชืฉื "ื’ ืขืž' 274-289.

ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช "ืœื ืชื’ื•ืจื•" ืจื•ืžื–ืช ืœืคืกื•ืง "ืœื ืชื’ื•ืจื• ืžืคื ื™ ืื™ืฉ", ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื, ื™ื–. ืจื‘ื ื• ืžืกืชื™ื™ืข ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื‘ืžื’ืžื” ืœื™ืชืŸ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื›ื ื’ื“ ืœื—ืฆึตื™ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ืกื™ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื. ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืคื•ื ื™ื‘ื–' ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจืง, ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืŸ ืฉืš (ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื) ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื•ื“ืขื™ืžื™ื” ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื• ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื™ื˜ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืืจืฆื ื•. ืœื–ื” ืจื•ืžื–ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื“. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืœื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ", ื‘ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื˜ืื•, ื›ืจื•ื– ืจื™, "ืžื—ืื” ื•ืงืจื™ืื” ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”", ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืงืข ืฉื ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ ืจืœื“.

ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื‘, "ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" - ื›ื™ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื–ื”, ื›ืžื• ืžื›ื™ืจืช ืงืจืงืข ืœื’ื•ื™ ืขืจื‘ ืฉืžื™ื˜ื”, ื›ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžื‘ื•ื ืœืฉื‘ืช-ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืฉืœื”ื™ ืคืจืง ื˜ื•.

ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื’, "ืœืžื ื•ืข ื•ืœืขื›ื‘". ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ืื’ืจื•ืช-ื”ืจืื™"ื” ืื’ืจืช ืจืœื– "ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื— ื›ื•ืคื” ื•ืžื›ืจื™ื—, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื• ืžืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืื– ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืœื•ืช ืœื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ึนืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื–ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช. ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกืชื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžืœืื” ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื›ืืœื”, ืฉื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืœื›ื•ืฃ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื”ื“ืช, ืขืžื“ื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื›ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื—, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื ืœืžืกื™ืจืช ื ืคืฉ". ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืงืžืŸ ืงืจื™ืื•ืช: ื•, ื›ื’, ื›ื’1, ืœ, ืœื‘, ืœื“1. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืกืงื• ื”ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืฆื‘ื™ ื ืจื™ื” (ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื) ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื ืคืกืง ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืกืจื‘ ืœืคืงื•ื“ื” ืœืคื ื•ืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื ื•ืช ืฆื”"ืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืชืžื•ื– ื”'ืชืฉื "ื”).

ื‘
ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืชื•ืŸ "ื”ืฆื•ืคื”".
ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื. "ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื•ื ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื" - "ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื•ืื™ื›ืจื™ื, ืฉืžื•ืฆืื ืžืืจืฆื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช" - ืžืฆื•ื˜ื˜ ืžืชื•ืš "ืžืื– ื•ืžืงื“ื" ืžืืช ื’'ื•ืืŸ ืคื˜ืจืก, ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“, ื”'ืชืฉืž"ื—, ืขืž' 196. ืื™ื‘ืจื”ื™ื ืคื—ื” ื”ืžืฆืจื™, ืœืคื ื™ ื›- 150 ืฉื ื”, ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื• ืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืงื‘ืข ืฉืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืืŸ, ืฉื›ื, ืื™ืจื‘ื™ื“, ืขื›ื•, ื™ืคื•. ื‘ื™ืคื• ื”ืงื™ืžื• ื›- 500 ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืžืฆืจื™ื™ื, ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืฉื ืขืž' 197. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ืคื˜ืจืก.

"ืœื•ื™ื“ ื’'ื•ืจื’'" - ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื‘ืœืคื•ืจ. ื“ื™ื•ื™ื“ ืœื•ื™ื“ ื’'ื•ืจื’' ืกื™ื™ืข ืœืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื•ืขืœ ืฉืžื• ืจืžืช-ื“ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืขืžืง ื™ื–ืจืขืืœ.

ื‘ืกืขื™ืฃ ื‘. "ืœื ื’ืจืฉื ื• ืื•ืชื". ื‘ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ื™ืจื•ืช: 68% ืขื–ื‘ื• ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืจืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื™ื™ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™, ืฉื ืขืž' 27.

"ืžืชื•ืš ืคื—ื“ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื‘ื”ืœื•ืช ืžื•ืคืจื–ืช" - "ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ืœื” ืžื™ืคื•. ืžืชื•ืš 70,000 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ื ื•ืชืจื• ื‘ื” ืจืง ื›ืžื” ืืœืคื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื™ื. ืจื•ื‘ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืจื—ื•", ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืงื•ืžืžื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืžื˜ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™, ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช, ื”'ืชืฉืœ"ื—, ืขืž' 146. ื’ื ืžืฆืคืช ื‘ืจื—ื• 10,000 ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” "ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคืจื—ืช ืฉืžื•ืขื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื–ืจืขื• ื‘ื”ืœื”", ืฉื ืขืž' 138.

"ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ืคื•ื—ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ืœืคื™ื" - ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”'ืชืฉื™"ื ื‘ื“ื•"ื— ืจืฉืžื™: "ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื ื‘ืžื—ื ื•ืช ืืœื ืžื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื", ืžืื– ื•ืžืงื“ื, ืขืž' 32. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉื, "ืžืชื•ืš 120,000 ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื ื›ื ืกื• ืœืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ, ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื—ื ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž- 15,000". ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉื: "ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืœื‘ ืžื™ื“!". - ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืœื‘ื ื•ื ื™ ืืœ-ื—ื™ืืช ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”'ืชืฉื™"ื˜. ื•ื‘ืขืž' 34, "ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ืกืขื“ ื•ื”ืชืขืกื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•"ื ืชืจืžื” ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืกื™ืœื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื•ืœืฃ...". ื•ื‘ืขืž' 31, "ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื ื™ืคื•ื—ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื".

ื’
ื‘ืจืงืข, ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžืช ื™ื•ื-ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืคืจืฆื” ื‘ื™ื•ื”"ื› ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”'ืชืฉืœ"ื“, ื•ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืžื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื ืฉืง ื•ืชื—ืžื•ืฉืช, ื•ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ืืจื”"ื‘ ืœื•ื™ืชื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืœืŸ.

"ืขื•ื›ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" - ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืชื›ื ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื ื™, ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ, ื“"ืจ ื”ื ืจื™ ืงื™ืกื™ื ื’'ืจ, ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ืืช ืžืกื™ืจืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ืœืžืžืœื›ืช ื™ืจื“ืŸ.

ื“
ืกืขื™ืฃ ื. ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื•ืžื‘ื•ืจืจ ืœืขื™ืœ "ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื™"ื˜ ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ืกืขื™ืฃ ื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืœื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืจื‘ื ื•, ื—ืœืง ื, ืขืž' ืงืฆื’-ืงืฆื•, "ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”".

ืกืขื™ืฃ ื’. ืžืœื—ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ืœืค' ืชืฆื (ืœื”ืœืŸ ืงืจื™ืื” ื›). ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœื•ื ืืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื, ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืงื•ื ื˜ืจืก "ื‘ึผึดืื•ึผืจึดื™ืŸ-ื“ึฐืึถืฉึผืึธื", ืžืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื™ืœืช (ื’ืจื™ื ืฉืคืŸ), ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื”'ืชืฉืœ"ื“, ืขืž' 90-92, ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ื”ื’ืจื™ืฉ"ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืž"ืข ืฉืœ "ื•ื™ืชื“ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืš".

ื”
"ื’ื•ืฉ ืืžื•ื ื™ื ื•". ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœ"ื’ื•ืฉ-ืืžื•ื ื™ื", ืฉื”ืชืืจื’ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื™ื•ื-ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื. ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื”ื™ืชื”: ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืœืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืชื ื—ืœื•ืช ืจื‘ืชื™ืช, ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื—ื–ืจื• ืืœื™ื ื• ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื. ื‘ืชื•ื ืžืœื—ืžืช ื™ื•ื”"ื›, ืœืื•ืจ ืœื—ืฆื ืฉืœ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื, ื•ืื™ื•ืžื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืืจืฆื•ืช ืขืจื‘, ื ืฉืื” ื•ื ืชื ื” ืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืชื” ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื—ืœืงื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืืจืฆื ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืฉืœื•ื ืขื ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉื™ ื’ื•ืฉ-ืืžื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืจืืฉื™ืชื”, ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ, ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื” ืœื•ื™ื ื’ืจ, ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื ืŸ ืคื•ืจืช ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืžื ื—ื ืคืœื™ืงืก, ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืคื˜, ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื“ืจื•ืงืžืŸ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื•.

ืขืœ ื”ืงืžืช ื’ื•ืฉ ืืžื•ื ื™ื, ืจืื” "ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช" ื‘ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืจืžืกื•ืŸ, ื™-ื ื”'ืชืฉืž"ื•, ืขืž' ืงื˜ื–, "ืื—ื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ื" ืžืืช ื—ื’ื™ ืกื’ืœ, ื›ืชืจ, ื”'ืชืฉืž"ื–, ืขืž' 26-27, "ื’ื•ืฉ ืืžื•ื ื™ื" ืžืืช ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืคื˜, ืกืคืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช-ืืœ, ื”'ืชืฉื "ื”, ืคืจืง ื. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ "ืืจืฅ ื’ืื•ืœื”" ืžืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ื—ืื™ ืจื•ื“ื™ืง, ืขืž' 52-54. ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจ "ื”ืžืชื ื—ืœื™ื" ืžืืช ืžืื™ืจ ื”ืจ-ื ื•ื™, ืกืคืจื™ื™ืช ืžืขืจื™ื‘, ื”'ืชืฉื "ื”, ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื 10-19, 277-281, 286-287, 298-299.

ื›ืคื™ื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื - ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืขื“: ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืœืŸ ื›ืจื•ื– ื™ื– ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘"ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฆื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”" ื‘ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืื‘ื™ื ืจ, ืžืก' 4 "ื‘ืขื ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช", ืกืขื™ืฃ 1.

"ื”ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืืžืจื™ืงื”". ื”ื•ื ืฉืจ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ืงื™ืกื™ื ื’'ืจ, ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืคืจื“ืช ื›ื—ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืžื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืกื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ืจืช ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ืชื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื•.

ื•
ื–ืืช ืฉื™ื—ืช ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื”'ืชืฉืœ"ื“, ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืื—ืจื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื. ืื•ืจื— ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื” ื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื’ื ื ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื ืจืฉืžื” ืข"ื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื—ื–ื ื™, ื•ื ื“ืคืกื” ื‘ืขืชื•ืŸ ืžืขืจื™ื‘. ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื” ื•ืขื“ ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื’ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ, (ื™ื•ื ื”ืชืžื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืจื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœื”), ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ื’ื•ืœื“ื” ืžืื™ืจ ื›ืจืืฉ ืžืžืฉืœืช ืžืขื‘ืจ, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชืคื˜ืจื” ืžืชืคืงื™ื“ื”.
"ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื”ืจื’ ื•ืืœ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ" - ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืขื“.
"ื‘ืื’ืจืช ืจืœื–" - ืจืื” ืœืขื™ืœ ืจืงืข ืœื›ืจื•ื– ื, ืกืขื™ืฃ ื’.
"ืื ืื™ื–ื” ืฉืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชื‘ื˜ื ื•ืืžืจ ืฉืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœื•..." ืฉืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืจื‘ื™ืŸ, ืฉืฉื‘ ืžื—ื•"ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื’ืจื™ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘. ื™ืžื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืžืชืŸ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื–ืืช ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืฉืจ ื–ื” ืžื˜ืขื ื”ืžืขืจืš ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืฉืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ืžืžืฉืœืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืœื“ื” ืžืื™ืจ. ืจื‘ื™ืŸ, ื‘ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืœืฉืืœื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื’ื•ืฉ ืขืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ืื ื™ืžึธืกึตืจ ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืจื“ื ื™ื, ืืžืจ, ื›ื™ ืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœื• ืื ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื ืขื ืคืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื™ืจื“ื ื™. ืขืœ ืื™-ืื›ืคืชื™ื•ืช ื–ื• ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื•ื‘ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. [ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื”: "ืœื ืžื–ื™ื– ืœื™...".] ื’ื ืžืฉื” ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื›ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ืื—ืจื™ ื“ื™ื›ื•ื™ ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชื ื—ืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื‘ืกื˜ื™ื” (ื”ื™ื•ื - ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉื‘ื™ ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ), ื‘ืื‘ ื”'ืชืฉืœ"ื“: "ื”ื•ื•ื™ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืฆื”"ืœ, ืืœื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ".

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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืจืžืกื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

ืคืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืชืจื•ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”
ืคืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืชืจื•ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื”
ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื

ืจื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”
ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืžื”ื™ืจ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื–ืœืžืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืœื™ื˜"ื
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
     ื”ืจื”"ื’ ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื™ืื•ืจ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจื ื–ืฆื•ืง"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
     ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
     ื”ื’ืื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื–ืฆ"ืœ
  • ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
     ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ
  • ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื ื’ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื™ื“ืœื™ืงื ื• ืžืืฉ ืžืฆื•ื™ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฃ ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืื ื ืฆืจืš ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื˜ื™ื•ืœื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš
    40 ื“ืง'
    ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืคืจืงื™ื ืœืจืžื‘"ื

    ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš

    ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ 5

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžืชื•ืš "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื”' ื•ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ ื”ืฉืขื”, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืง, ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืœืžื“ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื
    57 ื“ืง'
    ืงื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ืš - ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื•

    ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืชืฉืคื– โ€“ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ - ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืฉื™ื

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœื™ื”ื• | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"
    36 ื“ืง'
    ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื - "ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื™ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื"

    ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื“ื•ืข? ื”ืจื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”
    ืจื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื

    ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• | ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ื‘ื ื ืื• ื‘ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืื ื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช | ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื˜ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื— ื•ื”ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก | ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื•ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”
    ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”

    ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืื‘ื™ื—ื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื’ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”". ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ืžื ื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื•.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื•' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
    30 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”

    ืกื•ื“ ืจืื™ื™ืช ืžืฉื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื

    ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘'

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”"ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื" ืœื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื’ื“, ื“ืŸ ื•ืืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจืื” ืžืฉื” ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ืจ ื ื‘ื•, ืคื˜ื™ืจืชื•, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืฅ | ื–' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–
    ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ

    ืžืืžืจ ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืคื–

    ื”ืจื‘ ื ืชื ืืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ
    ืฉื•"ืช "ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื‘ื–ืง"

    ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืžื“ื™ื ืจ"ืœ

    ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืœื•ืŸ ื—ืžื“ืช ื™ืžื™ื | ืื™ื™ืจ ื”'ืชืฉื "ื—
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™
    27 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• โ€“ ืขื ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™

    ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื’ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื— ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืกื’ื•ืœืชื•

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ื–ืื’ื | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜
    30 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื˜

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื”' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”
    43 ื“ืง'
    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ

    ืžื›ืื‘ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

    ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืจืง ื–, ื– | ืคืจืง ื—, ื-ื‘

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืชื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ื—ื˜ื, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื ืคืฉ. ื“ืจืš ืคืกืงืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืืœื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื™ืคื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืื“ื.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืืœ ื›ื”ืŸ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”
    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”

    ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื—ื–ืจื”

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”

    ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื”: ืžืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

    ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ ื’ื“ืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื’ืžืจื ื•ืœื—ื˜ื ื ื“ื‘ ื•ืื‘ื™ื”ื•ื, ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉื’ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืืฉ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืžืœื™ืš ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืคืจื™ื•ืŸ | ื’' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—
    26 ื“ืง'
    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ

    ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืงืœ"ื—

    ื”ืจื‘ ืืœื™ ืกื˜ืคื ืกืงื™ | ื“' ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?
    4 ื“ืง'
    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื•

    ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• - ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื™ืžื•ืช ืขื•ืœื: ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—?

    ื”ืจื‘ ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื™ื›ื˜ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
  • ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“
    ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ

    ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ื‘ื—ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื’ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“

    ื”ืจื‘ ืฉื™ ื˜ื—ืŸ | ืชืฉืจื™ ืชืฉืค"ื–
ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื
ืื–ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™

ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืคื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืขื–ื‘ืช ืื•ืชืŸ.

ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืคืกืชื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืชืจ yeshiva.org.il